Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mass incarceration

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Mass incarceration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Mass incarceration"

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CRUTCHFIELD, ROBERT D. "MASS INCARCERATION." Criminology Public Policy 3, no. 2 (March 2004): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2004.tb00041.x.

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Kelly, Patricia J. "Mass Incarceration." Public Health Nursing 32, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phn.12185.

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Brown, Elizabeth K. "Toward Refining the Criminology of Mass Incarceration: Group-Based Trajectories of U.S. States, 1977–2010." Criminal Justice Review 45, no. 1 (February 7, 2016): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016815627859.

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The development of mass incarceration in the United States has occurred unevenly across American states. Prior time series, fixed effect, and case study research have failed to fully illuminate the determinants of incarceration rate change in states with varying patterns of growth. As a supplement to previously utilized approaches, the present research uses group-based trajectory modeling to consider patterns of incarceration rate growth across 48 U.S. states in relation to crime, political, structural, and institutional variables. In order to account for periodicity, group-based trajectory models of state incarceration rates are estimated separately for 1977–1990, 1990–2000, and 2000–2010. Findings suggest that political and economic factors vary in their relationships to incarceration growth over time and that, controlling for crime, the percentage of young Black males in state populations was the most consistent predictor of incarceration rate growth, particularly among high incarcerating states from 2000 to 2010. The implications of these findings for “the criminology of mass incarceration” are considered.
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Loader and Sparks. "Beyond Mass Incarceration?" Good Society 23, no. 1 (2014): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/goodsociety.23.1.0114.

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Joe, Sean. "Analyzing mass incarceration." Science 374, no. 6565 (October 15, 2021): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abm7812.

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With almost 2 million people in confinement, the United States locks up more people per capita than any other nation. Understanding the reasons and then forging a path to reduce mass incarceration in America will require better research and analyses of the government policies and spending that sustain the US carceral system.
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Lucken, Karol. "Leaving mass incarceration." Criminology & Public Policy 10, no. 3 (July 19, 2011): 707–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2011.00744.x.

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Campbell, Douglas A. "Mass Incarceration: Pauline Problems and Pauline Solutions." Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 72, no. 3 (June 12, 2018): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020964318766297.

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The growing realization that the United States today is characterized by mass incarceration has begun to influence the interpretation of the Bible. This essay will focus on the influence of Paul’s letters on the court and penal system in the United States, especially the pervasive emphasis on justification (Rom 1–4) by which our penal system operates. This is followed by discussion of a more constructive model for restorative justice, based on the compassionate God in Romans 5. The essay suggests how Paul’s own incarcerations inform relational models on which ministry among prisoners should be conducted today.
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Moodliar, Suren. "Militarism, Mass Surveillance and Mass Incarceration." Socialism and Democracy 28, no. 3 (September 2, 2014): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2014.962244.

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Raphael, Steven. "Mass Incarceration and Employment." Employment Research 21, no. 1 (January 2014): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/1075-8445.21(1)-2.

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Corbett, Ronald P. "Probation and Mass Incarceration." Federal Sentencing Reporter 28, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2016.28.4.278.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mass incarceration"

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Wills, Benjamin Todd. "Making art while considering mass incarceration." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5682.

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Every day, I write letters to prisoners. I have done this for years now, and have written literally thousands of letters. Somewhere along the way the correspondence gave birth to an art vision—an aggregation of objects and content that has provided the source material for work that I have been creating since 2013.
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Meares, Christina Faye. "DISAPPEARING ACTS: THE MASS INCARCERATION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/aas_theses/8.

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The growth in the number of black women in the prison system necessitates more research become rooted in an intersectional approach. This quantitative study will empirically apply intersectionality to address the unique circumstances of imprisoned black women by comparing and analyzing sentence convictions shared between black and white incarcerated women in Georgia. Drawing on 600 inmate profiles published by Georgia Department of Corrections, this study will address the statistical significance of race, class and gender on the length of sentence for incarcerated white and black women using regression models.
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Novisky, Meghan A. "Aging in Prison as a Collateral Consequence of Mass Incarceration." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1470057807.

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Martin, Liam. "To Go Straight or Return to the Street?: Life After Prison in an Old Industrial City." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104986.

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Thesis advisor: Stephen Pfohl
In the wake of decades of growth in the American prison system, unprecedented numbers of people flow out of penal institutions each year: 750,000 are released from state and federal prison, and 7 million more from local jails. Reentry on this scale creates a host of new policy challenges and important openings for social science research. I study the problems of reentry ethnographically. Based on nine months living in a halfway house for men leaving prison and jail, I examine how the prison experience follows people after they leave, the forces and processes that push people back toward prison, and the strategies of former prisoners confronting often extreme forms of social exclusion. My reentry research doubles as a ground-up account of the American prison boom: a window on the world of a small group of men and women rebuilding their lives under the long shadow of mass incarceration. I present the research in three articles: Reentry within the Carceral: Foucault, Race and Prisoner Reentry uses concepts from Michel Foucault’s Discipline and Punish to re-frame the way we think about reentry, while also taking account of the deep racial inequalities that stamp the American prison system. I argue that people leaving prison are branded delinquent in a society infused with technologies of surveillance and control. In this context, reentry is best conceptualized not as a move from confinement to freedom, but along a carceral continuum of graded intensity. Further, the racialized features of social control in the United States often leave black and brown bodies in themselves marked delinquent. An individual need not commit a crime or spend time inside to become enclosed in social spaces characterized by exclusion and close surveillance. In the case of many black prisoners, formal processing by police and prisons only intensifies a process already underway, and the experience of reentry is best understood as a particular moment in long-term process that begins before imprisonment. The Social Logic of Recidivism: Cultural Capital from Prison to the Street develops a conceptual framework for explaining the cycles of incarceration that so often enveloped the lives of participants. I argue that the growth of incarceration, concentrated geographically along race and class lines, establishes the structural context in which the choice to enter street culture makes sense for large numbers of former prisoners. In high incarceration neighborhoods where street culture is predominant, large-scale movements in and out of prison create networks of relationships that traverse and blur carceral boundaries. Prison and street cultures become partially fused – at different times they are populated by many of the same people - and because of this overlap, the skills and knowledges people learn while incarcerated are also valuable in the street. That is, incarceration involves an accumulation of cultural capital that increases the potential rewards of street crime. Rather than providing roads toward a new life, incarceration creates a structure of constraints and opportunities that pushes people back toward the street. Free But Still Walking the Yard: Prisonization and the Problems of Reentry examines the deep and lasting changes that people carry with them after leaving prison. I argue that prisonization transforms the habitus, as penal institutions are deposited within individuals as lasting dispositions, motor schemes and bodily automatisms. This prisonization of the habitus can be observed in the everyday practices of former prisoners: the experience of physical space, the rituals of cleaning and bodily care, and the practices of consuming food. While some of these habits and dispositions may seem innocuous, they express an underlying adaptation of the convict body to the rules and rhythms of prison life that can have powerfully disruptive effects during reentry: creating feelings of stress and anxiety, making it difficult to function in routine social situations, amplifying exclusion from the labor market and other institutions, and encouraging return to street cultures shared with other former prisoners
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Sociology
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Barnaby, Nicole. "The Biography of an Institution: The Cultural Formation of Mass Incarceration." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1459887258.

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Bergeron, Insiyah Mohammad. "Delinking economic development and mass incarceration : imagining new futures for rural communities." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111260.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2017.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-75).
Until recently, prisons were considered an economic development strategy particularly in rural communities struggling with the loss of manufacturing jobs. However, many studies have shown that prisons often have weak linkages to the host community, and sometimes have negligible or even negative impacts on rural economies. A combination of factors including changing sentencing laws, inadequate conditions in older facilities, fiscal conservatism, and increasing reliance on community based alternatives to incarceration are now leading to prison closures all around the country. In this changing context, this thesis explores: (i) What are the real and perceived impacts of prison closures on local economies in small rural counties?; and (ii) Where communities are redeveloping old prisons to boost their economies, how are local needs, politics, and project constraints (related to design and finance) shaping the transformation of these sites? By focusing on two cases where former prisons are being reused for community and economic development, this thesis explores how rural communities might transition to new ways of employing people and generating wealth after a local prison closes.
by Insiyah Mohammad Bergeron.
M.C.P.
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Yela, Castillo Ana Ruth. "Intercepting the Intergenerational Trauma of Mass Incarceration Through Art-Based Parent Programs." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2017. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/313.

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This study discusses the intergenerational impact of mass incarceration on families. The general literature repeatedly described the negative effects of mass incarceration among children who have an incarcerated parent by pointing to the difficulty of educational attainment, social exclusion, stigma, substance abuse, and the exacerbation of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and antisocial behavior (Kjellstrand & Eddy, 2011; Miller & Barnes, 2015; Turney, 2014). Unfortunately, most incarcerated individuals are parents and most incarcerated women are mothers (Scudder, A., et al., 2014, and Miller, et al., 2014). Through the use of art, service providers (artists, clinicians, etc.) that facilitate parent based programs in correctional facilities or re-entry programs can alleviate the trauma caused by incarceration that affect the emotional and mental well-being of families. Two organizations that provide art programs to incarcerated parents participated in a qualitative study about the effective use of art in their programs. Themes from the interviews discussed the value of cultural humility, as well as the role of social justice and restorative justice frameworks when providing art-based programs for parents. The lack of trust, compassion, and empathy were barriers in the process of delivering services to families. Since the creative process is inherently inclusive and actively engages its participants (e.g., therapists, patients, observers), the results of this study point to art creation as a vehicle that promotes trusts and supports family relationship restoration in order to intercept the cycles of intergenerational trauma.
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Kim, Elaine Minjy. "Confined in the margins of the margins : the urban form of mass incarceration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111391.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 152-156).
The historically unprecedented and internationally incomparable rate of incarceration in the United States merits an analysis of the prison as a key political, social, economic, and physical institution in America. This research sits in the gap in the existing literature between sociological research on incarceration and architectural studies of the conditions of confinement by turning my attention to urban design scale physical characteristics and their interaction with their context. It begins with the premise that the characteristics of the prison as a physical structure are entangled with the prison as cultural item, political tactic, and social concept. I ask: what is the urban form of mass incarceration? The question is investigated by focusing on a sample of 45 federal correctional complexes. Each complex is measured according to five different metrics through the use of spatial data to address three scales of concern: regional, city, and site. To address the regional scale concern of incarcerated populations being placed far from their home communities and barriers to maintaining social connections, I measure each complex's proximity to an urbanized area and accessibility to transit. I study the city scale concern of facilities being relegated to the remote and ignored margins by considering measures of visibility: distance to the nearest major road, and the number of nearby points of interest that may bring people within proximity of the prison. To investigate the building scale concern of the generous amounts of space correctional facilities demand, I compare the complex's size to the size of the hosting city. I find that correctional complexes are not well sited or designed to address the issues associated with all three scales. Analyzing the variation among the complexes, the results show that the facilities built during the rapid rise of incarceration share similar physical characteristics. Interpreting raw measures using metric-appropriate checkpoints, I find that even the complexes that are more integrated relative to others are in reality isolated and disconnected. Looking at the public comments and design descriptions for the facilities among the highest ranking and lowest ranking sites, I find that the design intention is to blend the facility into the rural landscape, and that the ability of residents to "forget that it's even there" is seen as a design success and benefit.
by Elaine Minjy Kim.
M.C.P.
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Wilson, Olivia S. "The Accountability of Private Prisons in America During the Era of Mass Incarceration." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/829.

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The thesis will focus on prison privatization and the accountability that private prison companies should maintain to build and operate them. It starts by detailing the political history of the privatization of prisons, starting with the Reagan era and the legislation and ideologies that emerged from it, highlight the reasons and justifications the government gave to outsource its system of punishment. By examining the War on Drugs and Tough on Crime legislations, it will show the way that mass incarceration allowed private companies to develop a solid grasp on the criminal justice system, transforming prisons into a system of hyper incarceration, capitalization and expansion. Using Richard Harding’s book, Private Prisons and Public Accountability, the second chapter will then focus on the accountability that the private prison companies must maintain to effectively and acceptably punish lawbreakers. It will also examine the justifications of the criminal justice system and private prisons, using a utilitarian and retributivist lens. Finally, Chapter 3 will investigate the accountability of the world’s first and largest private prison company: the Corrections Corporation of America. By using its website, this chapter will investigate how the CCA’s claims line up with its actions and what that indicates about its accountability. In the end, with a solid understanding of the flaws of CCA and private prisons, the conclusion will then question the position of private prisons within American society, providing ways to improve the flawed system.
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Santiago, Maleny. "The Rise of Mass Incarceration: Black Oppression as a Means of Public “Safety”." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2249.

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Abstract Mass incarceration is a popular term in today’s society that is means to describe the high incarceration rate in the United States. Because of this, the United States has the largest prison population in the world. Mass incarceration is a movement that truly began to make headway during Reagan’s presidency and his declaration of a War on Drugs. The sensationalization of the dangers of crack cocaine sparked a “tough on crime” mentality and a long series of punitive measures that would come to disproportionately affect the black community. Today, mass incarceration has become an extremely controversial topic. The debate has centered on whether this country is too punitive and how current policies may be disproportionately affecting black men as they make up 33% of the prison population but only 12% of the general population (Alexander, 2010). However, regardless of the controversy, mass incarceration continues to affect millions of individuals in this country. Thus, the question is why individuals continue to be imprisoned at such alarming rates. Not only has the prison system take a strong foothold in this country but its power and influence continue to grow with the prison industrial complex. Therefore, ensuring that future generations will continue to be affected. In order to stop mass incarceration, we must consider alternatives to our prison system, such as a focus on rehabilitation rather than deterrence. Or perhaps an abolition of our prison system altogether.
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Books on the topic "Mass incarceration"

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Conyers, Addrain, Vanessa Lynn, and Margaret Leigey. Mass Incarceration in the 21st Century. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003274292.

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Pizzi, William T. The Supreme Court’s Role in Mass Incarceration. New York, NY ; Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429318207.

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Useem, Bert. Prison state: The challenge of mass incarceration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Useem, Bert. Prison state: The challenge of mass incarceration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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E, Pattillo Mary, Weiman David F, and Western Bruce 1964-, eds. Imprisoning America: The social effects of mass incarceration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004.

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Tara, Herivel, and Wright Paul 1965-, eds. Prison profiteers: Who makes money from mass incarceration. New York: New Press, 2007.

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Tara, Herivel, and Wright Paul 1965-, eds. Prison profiteers: Who makes money from mass incarceration. New York: New Press, 2007.

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Tara, Herivel, and Wright Paul 1965-, eds. Prison profiteers: Who makes money from mass incarceration. New York: New Press, 2007.

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Mass Incarceration. North Star Editions, 2023.

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Aldridge, Rebecca. Mass Incarceration. Greenhaven Publishing LLC, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mass incarceration"

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Kleinstuber, Ross. "Mass Incarceration." In Routledge Handbook of Social, Economic, and Criminal Justice, 330–38. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351002707-29.

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Pratt, Travis C. "Mass Incarceration." In Routledge Handbook of Corrections in the United States, 254–58. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315645179-23.

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Janisch, Roy F. "Mass Incarceration." In The Handbook of Social Control, 306–18. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119372394.ch22.

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Brown, David. "Mass incarceration." In Alternative Criminologies, 364–85. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315158662-22.

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Sykes, Bryan L., and J. Amanda Sharry. "Mass Incarceration." In Routledge Handbook of Evidence-Based Criminal Justice Practices, 378–85. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003219286-48.

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Gómez, Yola, and Paddy Farr. "“Today's Lynching is Incarceration”." In Mass Incarceration in the 21st Century, 261–71. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003274292-36.

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Arditti, Joyce A. "Application: Mass Incarceration and Families." In Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methodologies, 597–602. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_43.

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Pizzi, William T. "Mass Incarceration and Its “Causes”." In The Supreme Court’s Role in Mass Incarceration, 4–14. New York, NY ; Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429318207-2.

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E. MacLean, Charles, and Adam Lamparello. "Mass Incarceration and Prison Privatization1." In Justice for All, 180–99. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163411-12.

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Kumah-Abiwu, Felix. "Mass Incarceration in Urban America." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4182-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mass incarceration"

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Tynan, Emma. "Mass Incarceration Starts in Schools: An Examination of Mass Incarceration Policies’ Impact on Students (Poster 46)." In 2024 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2107518.

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Tynan, Emma. "Mass Incarceration Starts in Schools: An Examination of Mass Incarceration Policies’ Impact on Students (Poster 46)." In AERA 2024. USA: AERA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/ip.24.2107518.

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Marziali, Megan, Seth Prins, and Silvia Martins. "Partner Incarceration and Maternal Substance Use: Investigating the Mediating Effects of Social Support and Neighborhood Cohesion." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.41.

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Introduction: The United States is responsible for the highest rate of incarceration globally. The impacts of incarceration extend beyond those incarcerated and can result in adverse outcomes for chosen romantic or life partners and the family unit. This study aimed to explore the impact of partner incarceration on maternal substance use and whether the relationship between partner incarceration and maternal substance use is mediated by financial support, emergency social support, or neighborhood cohesion. Methods: Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a longitudinal cohort following new parents and children, this analysis quantifies the relationship between paternal incarceration and maternal substance use (N=2246). Responses from mothers at years 3 (2001-2003), 5 (2003-2006), 9 (2007-2010), and 15 (2014-2017) were assessed, restricted to mothers who responded across waves. The exposure, partner incarceration, was operationalized as mothers reporting their current partner or child’s father to be ever incarcerated at year 3. The outcome, substance use in the past year (yes vs. no), was assessed at each time point. Respondents were asked whether they used marijuana, sedatives, tranquilizers, amphetamines, prescription painkillers, inhalants, cocaine, hallucinogens, or heroin. Three mediators were investigated at years 5 and 9: neighborhood cohesion, financial support, and emergency social support. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was employed to construct support-related mediators. Counting on someone to loan $200, providing a temporary place to stay, and providing emergency childcare were hypothesized to load onto one factor (emergency social support) and counting on someone to loan $1000, co-sign a bank loan for $1000 and co-sign a bank loan for $5000 were hypothesized to load onto a separate factor (financial support). Items were weighted by factor loadings and responses were summed to create a scale for financial support and emergency social support, with a higher score denoting greater degree of support. Impact of partner incarceration and maternal substance use was modeled using multilevel modeling to account for repeated measures, adjusting for appropriate confounders (age of mother at child’s birth, race, education, employment, and history of intimate partner violence). Results: Nearly half (42.7%, N=958) of participants reported partner incarceration. Among mothers who described partner incarceration, the odds of reporting substance use are 96% (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]: 1.96; 95% Confidence Interval (CI):1.56-2.46) greater in comparison to those who reported no partner incarceration. Financial support at year 5 mediated 17% of the relationship between partner incarceration at year 3 and substance use at year 9 (p-value = 0.006); financial support at year 9 was not a significant mediator of the relationship between partner incarceration at year 3 and substance use at year 15. Neither emergency social support nor neighborhood cohesion were significant mediators at either year 5 or year 9. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that partner incarceration impacts maternal substance use. Financial support acts as a partial mediator in the short term, which has important implications for families disrupted by mass incarceration.
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BOROWSKI, DARRICK, and RIK EKSTROM. "An Infrastructure for Restorative Justice: Studio Progress Report." In 2021 AIA/ACSA Intersections Research Conference. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.21.21.

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In this paper, we lay out learnings from the first two years of our ongoing, student-led design/research study to develop a bottom-up, community-based approach to ending mass incarceration via design interventions in our built environment.
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Cromartie, J. Vern. "Educational Solutions to Mass Incarceration: The Case of the California Community Colleges System." In World Congress on Education. Infonomics Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20533/wce.2022.0003.

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Castro, Erin. "Mission, Metrics, and Mass Incarceration: How College and University Presidents Discuss Prison Higher Education." In 2024 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2102112.

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Norweg, Emily. "Mass(achusetts) Incarceration and Higher Education: The History and Politics of College Behind Bars in the Commonwealth." In AERA 2023. USA: AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/ip.23.2058805.

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Nguyen, N. V., K. M. Akgun, A. Sergew, M. F. Griffith, and E. S. Demartino. "How Are Professional Medical Societies Addressing Mass Incarceration and Carceral Health Through Official Society Policy Statements and Guidance?" In American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference, May 17-22, 2024 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a6729.

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Reports on the topic "Mass incarceration"

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Temin, Peter. Mass Incarceration Retards Racial Integration. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp155.

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President Nixon replaced President Johnson’s War on Poverty with his War on Drugs in 1971. This new drug war was expanded by President Reagan and others to create mass incarceration. The United States currently has a higher percentage of its citizens incarcerated than any other industrial country. Although Blacks are only 13 percent of the population, they are 40 percent of the incarcerated. The literatures on the causes and effects of mass incarceration are largely distinct, and I combine them to show the effects of mass incarceration on racial integration. Racial prejudice produced mass incarceration, and mass incarceration now retards racial integration.
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