Academic literature on the topic 'Mass media and public opinion Mass media'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mass media and public opinion Mass media"

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Kolokoltseva, E. V. "Mass Media As Forming Public Opinion Tool." Contemporary problems of social work 3, no. 3 (2017): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2017-3-3-74-81.

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Seoane, Julio. "Opinion pública : Public opinion." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 17 (September 27, 2019): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2019.5028.

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Resumen: Se recorre la historia de la noción de opinión pública en cinco etapas que van desde su presentación en el XVIII con la Ilustración a los nuevos modos de los social media, pasando por la institución de la opinión pública en la prensa liberal del XIX, las cuestiones de la manipulación de finales del XIX y principios del XX y su condición de lugar de la democracia en la segunda mitad del XX. Palabras clave: público, prensa, mass media, sondeos. Abstract: This work try to show the history of public opinion in five stages ranging from its presentation in the XVIII with the Enlightenment to its new configuration with our social media, through the institution of public opinion in the liberal press of the nineteenth century, the issues of manipulation of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and its status as a place of democracy in the second half of the twentieth. Keywords: public, press, mass media, polls.
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Kressel, Neil J. "Elite Editorial Favorability and American Public Opinion: A Case Study of the Arab-Israeli Conflict." Psychological Reports 61, no. 1 (1987): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.1.303.

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The correspondence between trends in the mass media and trends in public opinion has important practical, theoretical, and methodological implications—even if we cannot untangle the causal relationships involved. The present study attempts to clarify empirically the aggregate-level mass media—public opinion connection for one major political issue, the Arab-Israeli conflict. Mass media data came from a content analysis of 867 elite newspaper editorials on the dispute (1972–1982); public opinion data came from the frequently asked Middle East “sympathy” question. Favorability measures for editorials, mass public opinion, and college-educated public opinion were highly intercorrelated, in part as a result of a common time trend. When this time trend was partialled out, significant relationships remained between editorial opinion and public opinion. In addition, events heavily covered in mass media tended to crystallize opinion among the college educated but not among the mass public.
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Musiał-Karg, Magdalena, and Izabela Kapsa. "Polish Mass Media Coverage and Public Opinion on E-democracy." Medijske studije 12, no. 23 (2021): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/ms.12.23.1.

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The rapid development of new technologies and their impressive communication capacity has fundamentally changed modern democracy by providing easy and universal access to information, as well as increasing participation and accessibility of political involvement tools. One of the electoral participation tools is e-voting which has been used in only a few countries. The main aim of the paper is to explore whether and how e-voting has been presented in Polish mass media (1), as well as to investigate people’s opinions about e-voting against certain political factors (2). The research is based on a media content analysis (quantitative and qualitative), data collected via the Content Analysis System for Television (CAST) and a quantitative analysis of data from a survey conducted by the authors (2018, sample: 1717 Poles). The results of the analyses show that the debate on the implementation of e-voting is rather poor, but the support for e-voting among Poles remains considerable. The public media rhetoric is interlinked with attitudes towards political parties. To some extent, determinants are reflected in the public opinion on the implementation of e-voting since Poles declare both their support for the introduction of e-voting and willingness to vote online.
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Rajabov, A. "Public Opinion as an Indicator of Mass Media Social Demand." Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Journalism Series 129, no. 4 (2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2019-129-4-52-59.

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Chomsky, Daniel, and Scott Barclay. "The Mass Media, Public Opinion, and Lesbian and Gay Rights." Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6, no. 1 (2010): 387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102209-152825.

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Yemets, Irina Aleksandrovna. "Public Opinion as an Object of Manipulation Through Mass Media." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 1 (2021): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2021.1.5.

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Fokina, V. V. "Mass media as actors of world politics." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(28) (February 28, 2013): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-1-28-61-65.

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The article is devoted to the questions about mass media as non-governmental actors of world politics. The author notes the main activities of mass media in world politics, researches the state information policy, models of the relations of the state with mass media. The role of political censorship and propaganda in interaction with the international public opinion is considered especially.
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Tereshchuk, Vitaliy. "The ways of using mass media to influence the foreign policy agenda in a democratic and non-democratic state." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.379-385.

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In the article the ways of mass media use to influence the perception of foreign policy by domestic and foreign public are reviewed. In particular, the features of applying such methods of mass media influence on public opinion as informing, priming, and propaganda by democratic and undemocratic countries are examined.
 Keywords: Foreign policy, impact on public opinion, mass media, priming, propaganda
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Hu, Haibo, and Jonathan J. H. Zhu. "Social networks, mass media and public opinions." Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination 12, no. 2 (2015): 393–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11403-015-0170-8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mass media and public opinion Mass media"

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Barnes, Latarcia R. "Public opinions of the courts| Does mass media influence public opinion?" Thesis, Capella University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3614483.

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<p> The general public knows very little about the criminal justice system overall, which can result in an assorted, often negative, opinions of the criminal justice system. The public's confidence in the criminal justice system is imperative to the operation of the criminal justice system. Our criminal justice system relies on the participation from the community in order to work. One speculation as to why the public has a less than favorable opinion of the criminal justice system is that the system is viewed a mystery. The public has no idea how each component of the criminal justice system works because the majority of the public has had no direct contact with the criminal justice system. Most information obtained about the criminal justice system, the public gathered from what they hear and see from the media or from other people. Using secondary data from a national survey, this dissertation analyzed mass media, specifically TV news, newspapers, and TV judge programs, to determine these variables have an influence on the relationship of the courts and public opinion in the United States. This dissertation can be viewed as ground zero in terms of how the media began to influence the public's opinion of the criminal justice system, especially the court component. For this study, a quantitative approach using a descriptive survey design was used. It was determined that the respondents were not as influenced by mass media as anticipated. The findings of this study were more consistent with the international literature than domestic literature on this topic. This dissertation offers a better understanding of the connection between mass media, even without the more modern aspects of the media such as the internet, and the public's views of the courts. This dissertation presents valuable information for satisfaction with the courts and attitude toward the courts that has not been seen in the current literature on this subject. In conclusion, recommendations were provided offered to further advance the research in this area.</p>
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Wang, Ning. "Media exposure and perceived opinion diversity : effects and mechanisms." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2009. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1054.

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Gussin, Philip. "Views that matter a theory of visual appeals /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1481660691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Taylor, Elizabeth Lee. "A cross-media study of audience choice : the influence of traits, needs, and attitudes on individual selection of "media repertoires" /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Penn, Timothy S. "West Virginia state legislators' opinions of local mass media." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1416.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 44 p. : ill. (some col.) Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 38-40).
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Bly, Theresa. "Impact of public perception on US national policy : a study of media influence in military and government decision making /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02sep%5FBly.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Information Systems and Operations)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2002.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Steven J. Iatrou, Anthony Pratkanis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-144). Also available online.
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Chernov, Gennadiy. "Convergence of agenda setting and attitude change approaches : media effects and the interaction between the characteristics of media messages, the nature of reality underlying media issues and mechanisms of information processing /." Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1588418311&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-144). Also available online in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
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Li, Chung-kan. "Media-driven agenda-setting process in sensational issue Hong Kong a case study /." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2008. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-sa-b22723262a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2008.<br>"A dissertation undertaken in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the M.A. in Public Policy & Management, City University of Hong Kong." Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Sept. 24, 2008) Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-82)
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Baum, Matthew A. "Tabloid wars : the mass media, public opinion and the use of force abroad /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9984292.

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Haussamen, Lindsey Marie. "United States media portrayals of the developing world: A semiotic analysis of the One campaign's internet web site." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3387.

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The goal of this research was to examine how the One organization's web site either supports or rejects established literature that concludes that U.S. media contains negative representations of the developing world.
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Books on the topic "Mass media and public opinion Mass media"

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Szerszynski, Bronislaw. Environmentalism, the mass media and public opinion. Lancaster University, 1991.

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Setting the agenda: The mass media and public opinion. Polity, 2004.

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Stoi︠a︡nov, Rosen K. Media belezhki. Izdatelstvo na Nov bŭlgarski universitet, 2011.

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African media and democratization: Public opinion, ownership & rule of law. P. Lang, 2011.

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Krakowska Akademia imienia Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych, ed. Media a opinie i postawy społeczne. Krakowskie Towarzystwo Edukacyjne, 2011.

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Stephen, Coleman. The media and the public: "them" and "us" in media discourse. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

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Stephen, Coleman. The media and the public: "them" and "us" in media discourse. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

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Talking back to the media. Facts on File, 1986.

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F, Einsiedel Edna, and Weaver David H. 1946-, eds. Contemporary public opinion: Issues and the news. L. Erlbaum, 1991.

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Public opinion and the Catholic Church. EDUSC, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mass media and public opinion Mass media"

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Beniger, James R., and Susan Herbst. "Mass Media and Public Opinion." In Change in Societal Institutions. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0625-2_11.

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Smith, Raymond A. "Public Opinion and Mass Media." In The American Anomaly. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351034821-11.

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Kuang, Wenbo. "New-Media’s Public Opinions of the Mass Incident." In Social Media in China. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0914-4_9.

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Weston, Stephanie A. "Framing the Japanese Homeland Security Debate: Mass Media and Public Opinion." In Japanese Public Opinion and the War on Terrorism. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230613836_3.

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Bourdon, Jérôme. "The Growth of Opinion Polls in French Television 1958–74." In France and the Mass Media. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11208-1_12.

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Méadel, Cécile. "The Arrival of Opinion Polls in French Radio and Television 1945’60." In France and the Mass Media. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11208-1_11.

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Compston, Hugh. "The Expansion of Mass Media." In King Trends and the Future of Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230627437_14.

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Mark Fackler, P., and Levi Obonyo. "Play Theory and Public Media." In The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118591178.ch39.

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Andersson, Kjell. "The Public Sphere — Mass Media and Journalism." In Transparency and Accountability in Science and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230227767_15.

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Wessler, Hartmut, and Tanjev Schultz. "Can the Mass Media Deliberate?: Insights from Print Media and Political Talk Shows." In Media and Public Spheres. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230206359_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mass media and public opinion Mass media"

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Aggarwal, Vaishali. "Spaces of becoming - Space shapes public and public (re)shapes their own spaces." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ncih2289.

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Fights over the ‘right to the city’ have emphasized the interests of the four main actors within the city development of India since the first cases of revolting social movements in Delhi. The four actors can be classified as the social movements, the public, media and the government. The case of India Gate in Delhi is illustrative not only of how the differences between the actors come into surface, but of also of how these actors change their priorities, their stance and their tools, in order to secure their position in the city. Many scholars have analysed the role of social movements and how it evolves in the process. But what about the role of government as an entity that is in between the interests of social movements, public and media? How and why do they change their stance when a movement takes place? What are their limitations? The India Gate case can give the answers to these questions, as it examines the multiple transformations of this space over time. This paper emphasizes on the idea of Space. How space shapes public and public (re)shape their own spaces. India gate. This space has been stuck between the idea of being a space or a branded space. It was assumed that media plays a prominent role in acting like a watchdog in democracies, but this paper looks at how media if used rightfully can be forced for a good in oppressive regimes and therefore, a vigilant and alert media can act as an external trigger or an emergency- wake up call for the youth of India to take the cause of freedom seriously. Rightfully as put up by Ritish (2012), an external event or issue may allow for the manifestation of a flash fandom in the form of flash activism. Since, social movement’s needs mass media attention for amplification of their claims, the media also join the movements too create the news. Lastly, the consequences of the media coverage for social movements, in terms of organisation, reaching political change and obtaining favourable public opinion is comprehended in three different case studies.
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Tucker, Julie, Mary Ernesti, and Akira Tokuhiro. "Quantifying the Metrics That Characterize Safety Culture of Three Engineered Systems." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22146.

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With potential energy shortages and increasing electricity demand, the nuclear energy option is being reconsidered in the United States. Public opinion will have a considerable voice in policy decisions that will “roadmap” the future of nuclear energy in this country. This report is an extension of the last author’s work on the “safety culture” associated with three engineered systems (automobiles, commercial airplanes, and nuclear power plants) in Japan and the United States. Safety culture, in brief is defined as a specifically developed culture based on societal and individual interpretations of the balance of real, perceived, and imagined risks versus the benefits drawn from utilizing a given engineered systems. The method of analysis is a modified scale analysis, with two fundamental eigenmetrics, time- (τ) and number-scales (N) that describe both engineered systems and human factors. The scale analysis approach is appropriate because human perception of risk, perception of benefit and level of (technological) acceptance are inherently subjective, therefore “fuzzy” and rarely quantifiable in exact magnitude. Perception of risk, expressed in terms of the psychometric factors “dread risk” and “unknown risk”, contains both time- and number-scale elements. Various engineering system accidents with fatalities, reported by mass media are characterized by τ and N, and are presented in this work using the scale analysis method. We contend that level of acceptance infers a perception of benefit at least two orders larger magnitude than perception of risk. The “amplification” influence of mass media is also deduced as being 100- to 1000-fold the actual number of fatalities/serious injuries in a nuclear-related accident.
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Gola, Elisabetta, Fabrizio Meloni, and Riccardo Porcu. "SOCIAL MEDIA AND HEALTH COMMUNICATION: THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC SERVICES." In World Conference on Media and Mass Communication. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2018.4106.

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Liu, Yan. "CHINESE-STYLE PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISING ON CCTV: CHANGE AND CONTINUITY." In World Conference on Media and Mass Communication. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246778.2019.5103.

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Do, Huyen Trang. "POWER OF MEDIA, PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN THE 21st CENTURY." In World Conference on Media and Mass Communication. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2018.4105.

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Srisaracam, Sakulsri. "ONLINE NEWS AND PUBLIC SPHERE FOR COLLECTIVE SENSE-MAKING DURING BANGKOK RATCHAPRASONG BOMBING." In World Conference on Media and Mass Communication. TIIKM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2016.1107.

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EB, Gita Aprinta. "SOCIAL TRUST THROUGH LOCAL GOVERNMENT WEBSITE IN INDONESIA AS A PART OF GOVERNMENT PUBLIC RELATIONS PRACTICE." In World Conference on Media and Mass Communication. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2018.4103.

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Pozdniakova, E. M. "The implementation by the mass media of public control functions." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj2015-12-14.

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Bedford, Charlotte. "Can Alternative Media Redefine Public Service Broadcasting? Prison Radio & the BBC." In Annual International Conference on Journalism & Mass Communications. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-3710_jmcomm14.55.

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Zhang, Shao Yuan, Jun Jie Guan, and Hai Rong Yin. "Government Leaders' Media Communication and Public Image Building in Emergency." In 2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2011.5998392.

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Reports on the topic "Mass media and public opinion Mass media"

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Sharf, Barbara F. The Social Construction of Breast Cancer in Mass Media and Its Influence on Public Understanding. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada368479.

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
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Sharf, Barbara F. The Social Construction of Breast Cancer in Mass Media and Its Influence on Public Understanding and Citizen Decision-Making. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada382465.

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Poirier, Suzanne. The Social Construction of Breast Cancer in Mass Media and Its Influence on Public Understanding and Citizen Decision-Making. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada405199.

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Sharf, Barbara F. The Social Construction of Breast Cancer in Mass Media and its Influence on Public Understanding and Citizen Decision-Making. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada392682.

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Zinenko, Olena. THE SPECIFICITY OF INTERACTION OF JOURNALISTS WITH THE PUBLIC IN COVERAGE OF PUBLIC EVENTS ON SOCIAL TOPICS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11056.

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Consideration of aspects of the functioning of mass media in society requires a comprehensive approach based on universal media theory. The article presents an attempt to consider public events in terms of a functional approach to understanding the media, proposed by media theorist Dennis McQuayl in the theory of mass communication. Public events are analyzed, on the one hand, as a complex object of journalistic reflection and, on the other hand, as a situational media that examines the relationship of agents of the social and media fields in the space of communication interaction. Taking into account philosophical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of event, considering its semantic spectrum, specificity of use and synonyms in the Ukrainian language, a working definition of the concept of public event is given. Based on case-analysis of public events, In accordance with the functions of the media the functions of public events are outlined. This is is promising for the development of study on typology of public events in the context of mass communication theory. The realization of the functions of public events as situational media is illustrated with such vivid examples of cultural events as «Gogolfest» and «Book Forum in Lviv». The author shows that a functional approach to understanding public events in society and their place in the space of mass communication, opens prospects for studying the role of media in reflecting the phenomena of social reality, clarifying the presence and quality of communication between media producers and media consumers.
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Borrett, Veronica, Melissa Hanham, Gunnar Jeremias, et al. Science and Technology for WMD Compliance Monitoring and Investigations. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/wmdce11.

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The integration of novel technologies for monitoring and investigating compliance can enhance the effectiveness of regimes related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This report looks at the potential role of four novel approaches based on recent technological advances – remote sensing tools; open-source satellite data; open-source trade data; and artificial intelligence (AI) – in monitoring and investigating compliance with WMD treaties. The report consists of short essays from leading experts that introduce particular technologies, discuss their applications in WMD regimes, and consider some of the wider economic and political requirements for their adoption. The growing number of space-based sensors is raising confidence in what open-source satellite systems can observe and record. These systems are being combined with local knowledge and technical expertise through social media platforms, resulting in dramatically improved coverage of the Earth’s surface. These open-source tools can complement and augment existing treaty verification and monitoring capabilities in the nuclear regime. Remote sensing tools, such as uncrewed vehicles, can assist investigators by enabling the remote collection of data and chemical samples. In turn, this data can provide valuable indicators, which, in combination with other data, can inform assessments of compliance with the chemical weapons regime. In addition, remote sensing tools can provide inspectors with real time two- or three-dimensional images of a site prior to entry or at the point of inspection. This can facilitate on-site investigations. In the past, trade data has proven valuable in informing assessments of non-compliance with the biological weapons regime. Today, it is possible to analyse trade data through online, public databases. In combination with other methods, open-source trade data could be used to detect anomalies in the biological weapons regime. AI and the digitization of data create new ways to enhance confidence in compliance with WMD regimes. In the context of the chemical weapons regime, the digitization of the chemical industry as part of a wider shift to Industry 4.0 presents possibilities for streamlining declarations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and for facilitating CWC regulatory requirements.
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Halych, Valentyna. SERHII YEFREMOV’S COOPERATION WITH THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS: MEMORIAL RECEPTION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11055.

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The subject of the study is the cooperation of S. Efremov with Western Ukrainian periodicals as a page in the history of Ukrainian journalism which covers the relationship of journalists and scientists of Eastern and Western Ukraine at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Research methods (biographical, historical, comparative, axiological, statistical, discursive) develop the comprehensive disclosure of the article. As a result of scientific research, the origins of Ukrainocentrism in the personality of S. Efremov were clarified; his person as a public figure, journalist, publisher, literary critic is multifaceted; taking into account the specifics of the memoir genre and with the involvement of the historical context, the turning points in the destiny of the author of memoirs are interpreted, revealing cooperation with Western Ukrainian magazines and newspapers. The publications ‘Zoria’, ‘Narod’, ‘Pravda’, ‘Bukovyna’, ‘Dzvinok’, are secretly got into sub-Russian Ukraine, became for S. Efremov a spiritual basis in understanding the specifics of the national (Ukrainian) mass media, ideas of education in culture of Ukraine at the end of XIX century, its territorial integrity, and state independence. Memoirs of S. Efremov on cooperation with the iconic Galician journals ‘Notes of the Scientific Society after the name Shevchenko’ and ‘Literary-Scientific Bulletin’, testify to an important stage in the formation of the author’s worldview, the expansion of the genre boundaries of his journalism, active development as a literary critic. S. Yefremov collaborated most fruitfully and for a long time with the Literary-Scientific Bulletin, and he was impressed by the democratic position of this publication. The author’s comments reveal a long-running controversy over the publication of a review of the new edition of Kobzar and thematically related discussions around his other literary criticism, in which the talent of the demanding critic was forged. S. Efremov steadfastly defended the main principles of literary criticism: objectivity and freedom of author’s thought. The names of the allies of the Ukrainian idea L. Skochkovskyi, O. Lototskyi, O. Konyskyi, P. Zhytskyi, M. Hrushevskyi in S. Efremov’s memoirs unfold in multifaceted portrait descriptions and function as historical and cultural facts that document the pages of the author’s biography, record his activities in space and time. The results of the study give grounds to characterize S. Efremov as the first professional Ukrainian-speaking journalist.
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