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Gurushkin, Pavel Yurievich, Nikolai Sergeevich Labush, Sergey Borisovich Nikonov, and Anatoly Stepanovich Puyu. "The phenomenon of value conflict in the mass media space." Litera, no. 3 (March 2024): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2024.3.70026.
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The author examines in detail the phenomenon of value conflict in the mass media space. With the advent of mass media, political conflict has acquired a new scale and role, developing on several planes: in reality, in the media, in social media and in the minds of the audience. Modern society is oversaturated with information, which leads to the question of the effective use of media resources and their uneven distribution. In the context of the information society, new types of conflicts arise related to the relationship of factual and necessary information, which emphasizes the importance of studying the mediatization of political conflicts and their impact on public relations. The media space is an environment where political conflicts are formed and resolved, thereby defining many aspects of social life and interaction. The article focuses on the role of values in the political process, reveals the influence of the media on the formation of attitudes and behavior in conflict conditions. The object of the study is a political conflict in the media space. The subject of the study is the mediatization of political relations in the context of the value characteristics of society. The purpose of the study is to determine the role and place of media in the processes of managing political and value conflict in modern society. The research uses activity-based, axiological and systematic approaches that allow us to penetrate into the essence of the phenomenon of the mass media space and trace the transformation of values in it that are the subject of conflict relations. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it substantiates the need to revise classical approaches to the consideration of such categories as: information war, political and value conflict in the media space. As part of the conflict agenda, the media can chronicle events, mediate and make forecasts. They influence the formation of attitudes and behaviors of social groups in conflict conditions, have the potential to form stereotypes of constructive (or not) behavior. The study of the mediatization of political conflict in a value-based way allows us to identify the features and patterns of formation of models of "conflict behavior" in the information field (participating and observing parties), the choice of motives, strategies and opportunities in the conflict, goals and ideas about the development of the conflict.
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Santosa, Bend Abidin. "Peran Media Massa dalam Konflik di Indonesia : Sebuah Alternatif Solusi?" Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 6, no. 2 (October 13, 2017): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jki.2016.6.2.67-89.
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Indonesia is a country with diversified ethnics, religions and race. There are many ethnics, religion and race, unconsciously, in need of tolerance which otherwise can result in conflict and disunion. Mass media is one of instrument in mass communication process and it is the filter to select any news and sort of conflicting event to be presented.Objective of this study is to see how conflict-presenting mass media with peace journalism will be one of alternative solution in han dling conflicts in Indonesia. Research methodology being applied is descriptive qualitative method. While analysis being used is framing analysis.Results of this study state that mass media has significant roles in constructing public opinion due to the power to construct the reality in public in disseminating varied information and also values to community for the achievement of tolerance so that the conflict would not occurred
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Никитин, Максим Юрьевич, and Ирина Советовна Карабулатова. "CONFLICTOGEME AS A FUNCTIONAL AND PRAGMATIC UNIT OF CONFLICTOGENIC DISCOURSE IN MODERN MASS MEDIA." Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета, серия «Регионоведение», no. 1(294) (October 3, 2022): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53598/2410-3691-2022-1-294-103-111.
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Предлагаемая тема аналитической статьи связана с актуализацией вопросов манипулирования общественным сознанием и поиска мер работы с конфликтами в современных массмедиа. В связи с этим авторы ставят вопрос анализа лингвистических характеристик конфликта, отраженного вербально в массмедийном дискурсе России, что позволяет сделать вывод об успешной и/или неуспешной коммуникации. В исследовании авторы разделяют собственно конфликтный и конфликтогенный (порождающий, продуцирующий конфликт) дискурс, впервые выделяя конфликтогему. Конфликтогема представляет собой функционально-прагматическую единицу конфликтогенного дискурса, которая предназначена для разрешения конкретных коммуникативных задач конфликта в его речевой интеракции, функционирующей в дискурсивных образованиях, обладающих определенной структурой, исходя из функционально-семантического представления конфликта. Такое разделение оправданно, поскольку помогает понять генезис конфликта как такового, что позволяет разработать лингвистический инструментарий выявления и предупреждения конфликтов в современном массмедийном пространстве России. Отмечается оправданность и целесообразность вовлечения институтов гражданского общества в процесс разрешения конфликтов. Делается вывод о том, что лингвоконфликтогенность имманентно встроена в массмедийный дискурс, предполагающий активное самовоспроизводство социального интереса к феномену опасности, продуцируемой конфликтной средой. The proposed topic of the analytical paper is related to the actualization of issues of manipulation of public consciousness and the search for measures to deal with conflicts in modern mass media. In this regard, the authors raise the question of analyzing the linguistic characteristics of the conflict reflected verbally in the mass media discourse of Russia, which allows us to conclude about successful and/or unsuccessful communication. In the study, the authors separate the actual conflict and conflict-generating (generating, producing conflict) discourse, for the first time highlighting the conflict topic. The conflictogeme is a functional-pragmatic unit of conflictogenic discourse, which is designed to resolve specific communicative tasks of the conflict in its speech interaction, functioning in discourses with a certain structure, based on the functional-semantic representation of the conflict. Such a division is justified because it helps to understand the genesis of the conflict as such, which makes it possible to develop linguistic tools for identifying and preventing conflicts in the modern mass media space of Russia. The justification and expediency of involving civil society institutions in the conflict resolution process is noted. It is concluded that linguistic conflictogenicity is immanently embedded in the mass media discourse, which presupposes the active self-reproduction of social interest in the phenomenon of danger produced by the conflict environment
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Tucho-Fernández, Fernando. "Construction of war conflicts: an analysis from education in mass media." Comunicar 11, no. 21 (October 1, 2003): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c21-2003-22.
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One of the main purposes of the media education is the formation of critical citizens. For this reason the media education has to develop a continual analysis of how they function. War conflict periods are an incomparable opportunity for this work, because the usual actions of media are encouraged and emerge much more clearly. From this point of view this article pretends an approach to the mediatical construction of this war conflicts. La educación en medios de comunicación tiene entre sus objetivos la formación de una ciudadanía crítica hacia los medios. Para ello debe desarrollar un análisis continuado de su funcionamiento. Los períodos de conflicto bélico son una oportunidad inmejorable para esta labor, pues las acciones habituales de los medios se ven reforzadas y emergen con mucha mayor claridad. Desde este punto de vista, este artículo pretende realizar un acercamiento a la construcción mediática de esos conflictos.
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Maryam, Siti, and Jerry Indrawan. "RELATIONS BETWEEN MEDIA AND CONFLICT:." Book Chapters of The 1st Jakarta International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (JICoSSH) 1 (January 27, 2019): 114–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33822/jicossh.v1i1.8.
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Civil society is considered to be the arena of voluntary and collective action among shared interests, purposes and values that strengthens the social foundations of democracy in a state. As a part of the civil society, media enable every layer of the society to access free and open information. In other words, media with its journalistic products has become a free market to every element of the society to promote their ideas. Media will fight for influence, claim for the truth, and perform their own version of social reality. Not only as a channel, media can also place itself as a doer in defining social reality and pick any important and relevant issues. The content of mass media cannot be separated from news about conflict, especially those related to human rights. The term “Bad news is good news” seems to be the perspective use by reporters in their writings. News on conflict always becomes major headlines in many world newspapers, including Indonesia. Hard to deny that media, unaware or even aware, has make news on conflicts as a commodity, thus creating widespread public opinion. In a fragile democracy directed public opinion could jeopardize the structure of democratic civil society and human rights basis. That is why conflicts could threaten civil society life, especially here in Indonesia. Media role in reporting conflict has become a serious challenge for Indonesian democratic civil society life.
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Gavra, Dmitri P., and Alena S. Savitskaya. "Mass Media in Interstate Conflicts: Typological Model “Peace-conflict Journalism Multidimensional Approach”." Russian Journal of Communication 4, no. 3-4 (June 2011): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19409419.2011.10756808.
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Ponder, Stephen, Mark Neuzil, and William Kovarik. "Mass Media and Environmental Conflict: America's Green Crusades." Environmental History 3, no. 1 (January 1998): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3985441.
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Oravec, Christine. "Mass Media and Environmental Conflict: America’s Green Crusades." American Journalism 15, no. 2 (April 1998): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.1998.10731977.
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Kruckeberg, Dean. "Mass media & environmental conflict: America's green crusades." Public Relations Review 23, no. 4 (December 1997): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0363-8111(97)90067-9.
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Perdana, Dionni Ditya. "The Role of Mass Media to Prevent Potential Natural Disasters: a Study on the News of Iron Sand Mining Conflicts." Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi 12, no. 2 (June 26, 2024): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v12i2.693.
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Conflicts of interest are inevitable when the natural potential is harnessed in mining. This happened in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, in a conflict due to the impact of iron sand mining involving the community, mine owners, and the government. Mining always intersects with environmental degradation, which leads to disaster triggers. This is also inseparable from the media attention shown in its reporting. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the media in preventing potential disaster events, specifically related to reporting on mining conflicts in the iron sand mines in the Seluma district. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis method was carried out using a framing analysis from Robert N. Entman, where researchers will dismantle the construction of news submitted by the media from the iron sand mine conflict in Seluma Regency. The study's findings suggest that the information conveyed in the news of iron sand mining conflict emphasizes the impact on the survival of the fishermen of the surrounding community. This research shows that the media can play a role in preventing potential natural disasters through reporting on mining conflicts with the perspective of sustainability and environmental sustainability.
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Malakhovskii, Aleksei Kimovich, and Nabkhan Durgam. "Peculiarities of the Syrian media space in the time of armed conflict." Litera, no. 9 (September 2021): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.9.36417.
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The subject of this research is the Syrian mass media at the current stage. The object is the Syrian media space in the time of armed conflict (2011 – to the present). The goal lies in determining the peculiarities of functionality of the Syrian media during the armed conflict. The authors traces the path of establishment of the Syrian modern mass media system, to examines its peculiarities prior to the conflict and at the time of its escalation, examines the key groups of mass media that became parties to the conflict. Such aspect as the fragmentation of the Syrian media space by military-political grounds is discussed. The conclusion is made that throughout several decades of the rule of the Ba'ath Party under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad, the country has established the single-party system of control over mass media; slow transformations have been noticed after his son Bashar al-Assad came to power. The armed conflict that began in 2011 divided the country and its media space into three areas: governmental, oppositional, and Kurdish. It is extremely difficult to overcome such fragmentation of media space with its versatile narrative and agendas in the conditions of protracted armed conflict.
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Mubarok, Husni. "MENCEGAH ESKALASI KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN:." Dialog 37, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v37i1.52.
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Although religious conflict is one of the most serious problems in Indonesia in the post New Order era, there has been few reports either on mass media or research institutions that offer the data of resolved conflicts. This paper examines an interfaith conflict, Natal Bersama in Ungaran District, Semarang, Central Java in 2012. This paper attempts to explain as to why such a conflict happened and how it was resolved, and what is the implication for taming religious-based conflicts in Indonesia.
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Dulwahab, Encep, Aceng Abdullah, Eni Maryani, and Asep Saeful Muhtadi. "Media Strategy in Covering Religious Conflicts: A Case Study of Ahmadiyah Conflict in West Java, Indonesia." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 37, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2021-3702-07.
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The Ahmadiyah conflict in Indonesia is often publicised by the Indonesian mass media at local and national level. The media plays an important role in covering conflict and there is a great interest among media and communication researchers to investigate media portrayals of these events. Most studies focused on the role of the media and journalists in the conflict. Very limited study however focused on media approach or analysing media strategies in covering the conflict. This research aims to explore strategies by two newspapers i.e: the Pikiran Rakyat (the biggest newspapers in West Java) and Republika (one the biggest newspapers in Indonesia) in reporting the Ahmadiyah religious conflict in Indonesia. Applying a qualitative approach, using a case study method, this research revealed that both media outlets applied four strategies in covering the Ahmadiyah conflict. These strategies are: (1) Building and maintaining good relations with news sources, which includes people involved in the conflict and witnesses; (2) Establishing a basecamp in which the journalists can focus on covering the conflict for a longer period; (3) Conducting interviews with news informants and making efforts to be accepted by the local people by mingling with the community and showing their neutrality stance; (4) Presenting and maintaining the accuracy of news. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the emerging literature on media and conflict, as well as understanding journalistic practice in covering various religious conflicts in Indonesia and beyond. Keywords: Media, journalist, coverage, conflict, Ahmadiyah religious community.
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Smirnova, Olga, Mikhail Shkondin, Galina Denissova, Alina Antipova, and Daniil Ilchenko. "Social Indicators of Conflict in the Context of Media and Journalism: Analysis of the Content of Russian Media." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 10, no. 3 (September 21, 2021): 422–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(3).422-436.
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Conflictology as a field of knowledge is aimed at identifying and substantiating the factors that systematically generate contradictions, social tension, and collisions in the society. At the same time, researchers recognize that media support has become an integral natural part of conflict throughout the process of its development, which gives rise to a media-centric approach to the study of sociocultural conflicts using interdisciplinary means and methodological tools. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the results of a study analyzing key indicators of conflict-related information agenda in Russian mass media outlets. The leading federal socio-political newspapers Komsomolskaya Pravda, Rossiyskaya Gazeta and Kommersant, as well as online media sources Lenta.Ru and Gazeta.Ru were selected as the object of the research. The period under investigation was January-December 2020. The selection and analysis of publications by keywords was carried out using the information retrieval system for monitoring and analyzing the media "Integrum" and an algorithm based on artificial neural networks word2vec. The original methodology has made it possible to determine the ratio of publications containing conflict as the key notion in the total amount of media reports of the same period, as well as to identify key indicators of conflict-related materials analyzing their main characteristics. The results have shown that Russian media sources chosen as the study sample reveal conflict significantly a lot and the topic semantic field is extremely diverse. The present study may be prototypical for the analysis of indicators of relevant issues and resonant topics in any social sphere. This, in turn, is extremely valuable in situations when mass media becomes a tool for shaping public opinion and consciousness, in terms of both theoretical or scientific importance and quick and effective practical application.
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Gordienko, Elena V. "Decoding Evaluative Senses in the Discourse of English Mass Media." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2020, no. 2 (June 22, 2020): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2020-2-87-96.
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The research considers the study of the media texts devoted to the topic of burning political-military conflict issues as exemplified in the UK and the US quality and popular press. The clarification of the term ‘conflict’ employed in this study is given. The importance of the opposition ‘we-they’ while describing any conflict is underlined. It is highlighted that the above mentioned category is realized on various language levels, namely, those of lexical, morphological, and syntactic ones. The conclusion is drawn that one of the means for the introduction of an evaluation meaning into a media text is quantification of evaluation frames.
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Joseph, Teresa. "Mediating War and Peace: Mass Media and International Conflict." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 70, no. 3 (August 3, 2014): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928414535292.
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Vartanova, Elena L., and Andrey V. Vyrkovskiy. "Media and social conflicts: theoretical and methodological challenges of an interdisciplinary approach." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 82 (2023): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19986645/82/15.
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Currently, the study of social conflicts in the media environment is becoming increasingly relevant: large-scale mediatization has significantly changed the course and consequences of any kind of social processes, including those with conflict potential. However, as the critical analysis of the relevant scientific discourse carried out in this article shows, there are many gaps in the existing body of literature, the appearance of which is caused by both objective and subjective reasons. The insufficient level of scientific development of social conflicts in the media is associated both with the imperfection of the methodological tools and with the historically established traditions of the scientific field. The extreme heterogeneity of the “field” of this kind of research is obvious, due primarily to the phenomenological complexity of the object – social conflicts unfolding in the media environment. On the one hand, the interpretation of any kind of data on the representation of conflicts in the mass media is possible and often takes place within the framework of the institutional-normative approach. On the other hand, scientists often implement approaches that only record the influence of the media on unfolding conflicts. In this article, as part of the study of representations of social conflicts in the media, the question is raised about the need to shift the focus of research attention from media texts to the figure of a person – both as a recipient of numerous conflict messages and as a participant in any conflict media discourse, which, thanks to digital technologies, itself turns into a separate subject of media communication. In particular, it seems very fruitful to intensify research into the causes of the audience’s behavior – their making decisions that contribute to the escalation of the conflict or its relief. A separate important scientific direction is the development of memory issues at the level of personal and, further, group experience associated with certain conflict contexts, most often represented in the media. These studies can get a legitimate epistemological perspective, which is to study the trauma of participants in a mediated conflict and/or audiences/communities receiving such information through traditional or new media. The application of interdisciplinary approaches can open up original promising directions for further research. Modern media research discourse, which traditionally exists within the framework of contentanalytical methods and is focused on the study of media texts, should be supplemented by attracting the methodological achievements of modern psychology, economics, anthropology, ethnography, which will significantly enrich the research process aimed at mastering the essence of social conflicts in the media and understanding the impact of media representations of the conflict on the audience and on the modern person as a whole.
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Bąk, Tomasz. "Media as a Transmitter of Information Provided by Armed Forces, the State and Terrorist Organisations in Armed Conflicts and Terrorist Attacks." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0001.
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Abstract The article deals with issues related to the media as a relay of information provided by the armed forces, the state and terrorist organizations, in armed conflicts and terrorist acts. It contains two main subchapters, namely: the first on the role of the media in armed conflicts and terrorist acts, and the second describing the use of media by terrorists. There is no doubt that almost every ongoing armed conflict or terrorist attack can count on a broad media coverage. It is an event that neither news agencies, broadcasters of television news services, nor print media publishers can miss. The text mentions the basic models of behavior of state authorities in this matter of informing the public about events such as warfare or terrorist attack. Forms of providing information from conflict regions or terrorist activities by contemporary journalism have also been described. There was also information about the role of the Internet in the process of reporting the course of the war. An important part of the article is to describe the media strategy in relation to this type of event. The summary concludes on the role of mass media in contemporary armed conflict and the terrorist attack.
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Rahman, Azizul, Herlina Agustin, and Henny Sri Mulyani. "Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reporting on Human-Tiger Conflict in Riau Province." Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme 7, no. 2 (January 31, 2024): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v7i2.50292.
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Riau Province, as the habitat for almost one-third of the Sumatran tiger population, continues to grapple with the challenges of human-wildlife conflict. Mass media pays particular attention to cases of conflict involving protected animals, especially if such conflicts result in fatal casualties, as seen in the case of Tasik Tebing Serai Village. This research aims to critically analyze the media discourse construction related to this conflict, which can influence public awareness, community attitudes, and even policy responses. The critical discourse analysis method by Teun van Dijk is employed to identify text structures, social cognition, and social contexts in the news published by national and local media, namely detik.com and riaupos.co, reporting on the conflict in Tasik Tebing Serai Village, Riau Province. The research findings indicate that despite mass media presenting factual information, they need to catch up in providing education, a fundamental principle of environmental journalism. Detik.com leans towards utilizing the "rewrite" method to increase its publication quantity, whereas riaupos.co focuses more on presenting diverse topics. Both media have their own dramatic and sensational characteristics in delivering the news by utilizing the word of choice to catch the reader's attention to the issue. This study delves into a deeper understanding of the importance of reporting environmental issues with environmental journalism principles to enhance public awareness, understanding, and responsibility regarding environmental problems.
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Pineda-Castillo, Francisco. "Weapons of mass distortion." Comunicar 11, no. 22 (March 1, 2004): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c22-2004-09.
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Media influence on the citizen and forms of persuasion used by them grow up when there is a war conflict. The apology often seems to be the idea of national security. This paper analyses some attitudes of the USA´s media concerning the unsuccessful seek f La influencia que los poderes mediáticos ejercen sobre el ciudadano en general y en la conformación de la opinión pública se ve acrecentada en periodos de conflicto armado, bajo el pretexto de la seguridad nacional. Este trabajo analiza las actitudes de algunos medios de comunicación estadounidenses, reflejadas en el lenguaje, ante la imposibilidad de la administración Bush de dar con el paradero de las armas de destrucción masiva, supuestamente en poder del régimen de Saddam Hussein y justificación última de Estados Unidos para invadir Irak. No sólo se pretende dejar constancia de la parcialidad con que determinados medios abordan ciertos temas, especialmente aquellos relacionados con la seguridad nacional, sino también señalar algunas claves para su descodificación e interpretación.
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Panasenko, Nataliya, Ľuboš Greguš, and Inna Zabuzhanska. "Conflict, Confrontation, and War Reflected in Mass Media: Semantic Wars, their Victors and Victims." Lege Artis 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 132–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lart-2018-0017.
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Abstract War presented in mass media as a piece of hard news has three spaces: military, economic, and informational. From a linguistic point of view, conflict has two constituents: CONFLICT-STATE and CONFLICT-ACTION. The variety of conflict is confrontation, which includes physical collision, armed opposition, verbal collision, collision of outlooks and interests. Each conflict or confrontation has a cognitive script, on which confrontational substrategies are being built.
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Lisenco, Vladlena. "International humanitarian law and the international legal status of journalists." Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale 18, no. 1 (November 2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61753/1857-1999/2345-1963/2023.18-1.02.
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This article analyses international instruments in the sphere of international humanitarian law, in particular, devoted to ensuring the protection of journalists during an armed conflict. The absence of clear legal criteria of non-international conflict, incomplete guarantees of rights of mass media employees may give grounds for manipulation or ignoring their legal protection. The author gives the concept of the system of protection of rights and freedoms of journalists covering military conflicts, legal status during an armed conflict, conclusions and proposals to fill the gaps in international humanitarian law.
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Puryanto, Sidik, and Romi Siswanto. "Ideological Conflict in Rembang (Case Study: Cement Mining Conflict in Rembang)." Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 12, no. 1 (January 30, 2024): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1043.
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The ongoing conflict in Watuhputih has escalated into a contentious and complex issue that continues to capture public attention. The debates have given rise to a fierce clash of ideas, concepts, and interpretations of laws, ultimately leading to numerous lawsuits. This study uses a qualitative research approach with Wehr and Bartos analysis to analyze conflict dynamics in the cement factory conflict case in Rembang, Central Java. The qualitative method used a case study. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews with sources from 20 informants and documentation from various mass media. The results of this study indicate that conflict dynamics are divided into pre-conflict, confrontation, and crisis. This study concludes that the conflict in Rembang has turned into an ideological conflict. Each group claims that the ideology understood the most correct between environmental sustainability, traditional and modern, capitalist. A dark history of conflict and prolonged dynamics causes ideological conflicts. The record of the conflict’s journey into a social movement in Rembang is a series of conflicts between the community and small-scale mining companies previously in conflict areas from the 90th year.
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Cooling, Christine Rose. "Mediating Unresolved Conflict Through Dominant News Discourse." Canadian Journal for the Academic Mind 1, no. 1 (November 7, 2023): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2817-5344/53.
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Particularly in coverage of unresolved conflicts, mass media news of both the one-to-many broadcast era and the new networked era are not guaranteed to sufficiently provide the historical and analytical depth required for publics to understand these infinitely complex tensions in their respective cultural and temporal context. Mass media news coverage of the day, however, does perpetuate mediated images that seek to affect how publics contextualize and collectively remember simmering cultural conflicts into the future, afar and close to home. This article conducts a small-scale theoretical review of the theories of collective memory and agenda-setting, complemented by an analysis of mass media news coverage and literature on unresolved conflicts concerning the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) and “The Troubles” in Northern Ireland. This interrogation, in light of theoretical conceptions of dominant news discourses, offers an explanation as to how publics may come to understand ongoing conflicts in the external world. In shaping understandings of unresolved conflicts by publics, mass media news can play a biased role in making certain political tensions affectively salient for the preservation of a nation’s collective past by attempting to influence how compassion is evoked from publics in the present and even into the future. While certainly historically and geopolitically situated, a commonality exists between the unresolved conflicts of the FLQ terrorist attacks in Québec, Canada and the Troubles in Northern Ireland: nationalist cultural tensions, ones that simmer cyclically until discontent erupts between players on opposing sides. Although apparent collectives can seek out countless contemporary alternative sources of information in the digital era of abundance, this paper argues that collective memory remains significant in the context of scrutinizing how mass media news problematically sets biased agendas, which then promotes quite different historical worldviews of deeply complex conflicts.
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Daulay, Hamdan. "Manajemen Media Massa dalam Mencegah Intoleransi Umat Beragama (Studi Kasus pada Koran Kedaulatan Rakyat Yogyakarta)." Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan 3, no. 2 (January 11, 2022): 203–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/tad.v3i2.4853.
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Religious intolerance often becomes a barrier in strengthening harmony in the country. The plurality that exists in society is indeed like a colorful flower in a garden that exudes beauty. When differences are managed properly, a harmonious atmosphere and mutual respect in amidst the existing differences will grow. However, when differences are interpreted as opponents and hostilities, intolerance and a prolonged conflict will emerge. Mass media management, through the news and opinions, has an important role in realizing a peacefull society. News that is honestly and objectively packaged will create peace. On the other hand, provocative reporting, slanders, and hoaxes will mislead people and raise conflicts for a plural society.Reports of religious intolerance in the mass media, including in the Kedaulatan Rakyat Yogyakarta, have become a serious concern for the editorial team. They try to make honest and objective news to avoid unrest in the society. The sensitive news about intolerance should not aggravate the situation that could invite conflicts. Cases of religious intolerance are sensitive and can easily cause reactions from the pros and cons of the news. The function of social control of media is to understand the emotional and psychological conditions of the conflicted people so that they can return to peace and respect each other with the differences. Keywords: harmony, intolerance, mass media management, hoaxes, peace message, the Kedaulatan Rakyat
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Denisova, Galina V., Olga V. Smirnova, and Alina S. Antipova. "Dynamics of semantics and pragmatics of conflictogenic texts in Russian mass media in 2020–2021." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 6 (November 2022): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6-22.136.
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The increase of digitalized texts available to the public on an everyday basis in the Internet have created media-focused space which main characteristic is constant content change. Therefore, each specific social sphere may be traced throughout content provided in media sources internationally and locally. Our study is based on revealing semantic features of conflict terminology that is understood as the number of related-to-conflict words used together in socio-cultural media discourse. The purpose of this study was to reveal contextual short-term meaning changes for conflict terminology in leading federal Russian newspapers “Komsomolskaya Pravda”, “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” and “Kommersant”, as well as the online media sources such as Lenta.Ru and Gazeta.Ru. The corpus of 24 697 texts was formed based on the occurrence of conflict-related topics as the object of this research. The research period was January-December 2020/21.
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Krylova-Grek, Yuliya Mikhailivna. "Mass media as a factor influencing the concepts semantic field." Signo 47, no. 88 (January 3, 2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17383.
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Abstract: The given study focuses on the media influence on the worldview representation determined by the audience-induced changes in the semantic field of a concept. The aim of our research is to examine the media’s effect on the core of the semantic field regarding the concept of conflict and single out the methods employed by a journalist to alter the semantic field of concepts and influence the audience’s worldview. Lev Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory, Marshall McLuhan’s media theory, and Lasswell’s theoretical foundations on the potentiality of media to influence the audience’s preferences are theoretical foundations for researching in this area. I conducted a four-stage study to define the way media content affects change the concept meaning by analysing the multidimensional concept «conflict» as an example. I exploited free listing methods, which were refined to accomplish my goal, data collection, and analysis methods as diagnostic instruments and conducted the survey among 88 students of the State University of Telecommunication (Kyiv, Ukraine). The experimental studies showed that even after a short period of intense media impact, a tested subject admitted the significant change in his point of view on the current events. The obtained results give grounds for further quantitative research to scrutinize the media impact on the audience’s worldview. Keywords: mass media influence; semantic field; conflict, alter the concept’s meaning; audience’s worldview
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Avădănei, Angela-Karina. "Susținerea discursivă a conflictelor interetnice în Kosovo: tranziția de la mass-media la rețelele sociale." Gândirea Militară Românească 2023, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 282–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2023.4.17.
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In Kosovo, ethnic identity played a central role in sustaining interethnic conflict until the current decade. Despite the efforts of the international community to reconcile the parties and mediate the political dialogue with Serbia, mistrust between ethnicities has been sustained by a history of tensed relations, identity politics, but also, to a significant extent, through the media and after the digitalization of communication – through social media. The paper problematizes on the role that mass media and social media have played in the ethnicization of conflicts and manifestation of ethnic hate speech, arguing that while the former has been subject to regulation and professionalization, the latter remain to a significant extent spaces that support the continuation of conflict and even the mobilization of groups. In describing the framework of interethnic relations in Kosovo, the history of interethnic relations and the dynamics of post-war events are briefly presented. Subsequently, through the case study and the method of documentary analysis, the paper addresses the role played by the media in amplifying conflicts in the case of the events of March 2004 and the more recent contributions of social networks in the unhindered promotion of ethnic hatred in the case of a political subject – the import of Serbian products into Kosovo. Finally, an argument is built in favour of the need for a more proactive approach of international organizations and local institutions in Kosovo in combating ethnic hate speech promoted via social networks, which can increase tensions in the fragile security environment of the Western Balkans.
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Millatuz Zakiyah, Siti Rohmah, and Yulianto. "FRAMING IN THE NEWS HEADLINES OF THE SHIA SAMPANG CONFLICT IN THE NATIONAL AND LOCAL MASS MEDIA: A Critical Discourse Analysis." Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v9i1.6533.
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ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the news frame on the news title with the theme of the Shia conflict in Sampang. This qualitative descriptive research uses a critical paradigm. Data were obtained from Tempo.co, Kompas.com, Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth in 2011-2021. The media framed the Shia Sampang conflict in the government's frame, the Shia community's frame, and the case of intolerance. Tempo and Kompas frame the government as passive in dealing with conflicts and there is forced conversion of faith, but Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth frame the opposite. Furthermore, Tempo framed the government as being involved in intimidating Shia Sampang residents into converting their beliefs; Shia residents are framed as victims who suffer and are oppressed and peace initiators, and this conflict is a Sunni-Shia conflict. Meanwhile, Kompas framed that the government threw the responsibility for resolving the Shia Sampang conflict on other government institutions and did not anticipate the conflict; the Shia people of Sampang still empowered enough to resist; and this conflict is an internal family conflict. Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth framed that the Sampang Shia conflict had been completed, facilitated by the Sampang Regional Government and the Sampang Shia residents as citizens who were not persecuted and forced to convert.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji bingkai berita pada judul berita bertemakan konflik Syiah di Sampang. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan paradigma kritis. Data diperoleh dari media massa nasional, Tempo.co dan Kompas.com dan media massa lokal Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth pada tahun 2011—2021. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan wacana kritis, ditemukan bahwa media membingkai konflik Syiah Sampang dalam bingkai pemerintah, bingkai warga Syiah, dan bingkai kasus intoleransi. Tempo dan Kompas membingkai pemerintah pasif dalam menangani konflik dan terdapat pemaksaan perpindahan keyakinan, dan Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth membingkai sebaliknya. Selanjutnya, Tempo membingkai pemerintah terlibat dalam intimidasi warga Syiah Sampang agar berpindah keyakinan; warga Syiah dibingkai sebagai korban yang menderita dan terdzolimi dan inisiator perdamaian, dan konflik ini adalah konflik Sunni-Syiah. Sementara itu, Kompas membingkai pemerintah melemparkan tanggung jawab penyelesaian konflik Syiah Sampang pada lembaga pemerintahan yang lain dan tidak mengantisipasi konflik dan warga Syiah Sampang merupakan korban yang masih cukup berdaya untuk melakukan penolakan. Konflik ini merupakan konflik internal keluarga. Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth membingkai konflik Syiah Sampang sudah selesai difasilitasi Pemerintah Daerah Sampang dan warga Syiah Sampang sebagai warga negara yang tidak didzholimi dan dipaksa berpindah keyakinan.
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Yakova, Tamara. "Mass Media and Conflicts: Media-Geographical Studies." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 680–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(4).680-697.
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This article presents the results of media geographical studies of publications of American and European mass media covering conflicts and crises of different levels and scales (global, international, regional, and local). Through the prism of media-geographical views on the processes of media reality formation, the author examined mass media approaches of different countries on the topic of coverage. The research methodology included media metric analysis, rank analysis (rank distributions of the popularity of semantic categories for Internet audiences around the world), quantitative and qualitative content analysis of media texts and analysis of publications according to the criteria of the theory of peaceful journalism. The results of the rank analysis illustrated the possibilities of using this method to study the mental landscapes of different countries and regions. Special attention was paid to the interpretation of meanings and their transformation in space and time, as well as to the spatial analysis of big data (based on Google Trends statistics) with an emphasis on the dynamics of changes in media behavior and media consumption of Internet audiences in different time periods. The empirical basis for content analysis was made up of publications of online versions of 10 American and European mass media in English, German and French of 2020. The main result of the study: the majority of media texts — about 80 % — do not contribute to the search for ways of peaceful settlement of conflicts (they abound in emotionally colored vocabulary, negative markers, categorical assessments, journalists do not make attempts to deeply analyze the situation, synthesize different positions and search for creative non-violent ways to resolve contradictions). Mass media publications often become a source of increasing tension in society, the parties of conflicts are represented as antagonists in media texts, journalists fail to establish a connection between them and bridge the gap between their interests. The results of a comparative analysis of media texts according to the criteria of the theory of peaceful journalism allowed us to classify the main approaches for the mass media conflicts covering and develop a number of proposals and recommendations to use in journalistic practice.
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Asanbaev, M. "SOCIAL AND LANGUAGE CONFLICTS IN THE MEDIA FIELD OF KAZAKHSTAN." Kazakhstan-Spectrum 106, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2023-2.04.
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This article discusses the issues of social and linguistic conflict in Kazakhstan in the realities of politics, ideology and the language situation in which the country has been living for more than three decades. Based on the secondary analysis of the data obtained by the author as part of the study of the language and social situation in the mass media and social media of Kazakhstan, the patterns of development of language conflicts as an integral part of ideological and socio-political disputes and discords taking place in the society.
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Avădănei, Angela-Karina. "The Discursive Support of Interethnic Conflicts in Kosovo: Transition from Media to Social Media." Romanian Military Thinking 2023, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.4.17.
Full textAbstract:
In Kosovo, ethnic identity played a central role in sustaining interethnic conflict until the current decade. Despite the efforts of the international community to reconcile the parties and mediate the political dialogue with Serbia, mistrust between ethnicities has been sustained by a history of tensed relations, identity politics, but also, to a significant extent, through the media and after the digitalization of communication – through social media. The paper problematizes on the role that mass media and social media have played in the ethnicization of conflicts and manifestation of ethnic hate speech, arguing that while the former has been subject to regulation and professionalization, the latter remain to a significant extent spaces that support the continuation of conflict and even the mobilization of groups. In describing the framework of interethnic relations in Kosovo, the history of interethnic relations and the dynamics of post-war events are briefly presented. Subsequently, through the case study and the method of documentary analysis, the paper addresses the role played by the media in amplifying conflicts in the case of the events of March 2004 and the more recent contributions of social networks in the unhindered promotion of ethnic hatred in the case of a political subject – the import of Serbian products into Kosovo. Finally, an argument is built in favour of the need for a more proactive approach of international organizations and local institutions in Kosovo in combating ethnic hate speech promoted via social networks, which can increase tensions in the fragile security environment of the Western Balkans.
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Sanjivani, Sukma Bella, and Renitha Dwi Hapsari. "Hambatan PBB dalam Merespon Mass Atrocity di Suriah pada Tahun 2011-2013." PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ON INDONESIAN FOREIGN POLICY CONFERENCE 1, no. 1 (December 2, 2021): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/irofonic.v1i1.22.
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The Syrian conflict is one of the deadliest conflicts that occurred as a result of the Arab Spring. A large number of casualties in this conflict shows how sovereign state and international community had failed to fulfill their responsibility to protect civilians from mass atrocities. The purpose of this article is to examine what obstacles the United Nations had faced in its effort to protect the Syrian population. The framework that used to analyze this issue is the concept of Global Governance and the Responsibility to Protect. Using descriptive qualitative research methods, data will be collected from books, journal articles, official reports and media publications to explain four obstacles United Nations had faced. The first obstacle related to growing multipolarity that causes difficulty in reaching a consensus during the negotiations. The second obstacle related to UN Security Council permanent member dysfunctional behavior which often causes a deadlock in decision making. The third obstacle is the complexity of the conflict that occurred. The last one is the differences opinion among related organizations that relieves the international pressure to immediately end the mass atrocities.
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Czapnik, Sławomir. "Konflikt izraelsko-palestyński. Analiza nekropolityczna." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 22 (October 17, 2017): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.22.12.
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Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Necropolitics’ analysisThe aim of this paper is to analyze Israeli-Palestinian conflict from the perspective of the ‘necropolitics’ category term coined by Achille Mbembe. Firstly, author describes mass media coverage of the conflict, especially pro-Israeli bias in the American and British media. Nevertheless, some media representations in the mostly Muslin countries ieTurkey are anti-Semitic. Second part is devoted to the realities on the ground in occupied Palestinian territories and the discoursive practices of perceiving violence of both sides: ‘civilized’ Israeli and ‘uncivilised’ Palestinian. In conclusion, there are some considerations about future developments in the conflict.
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Biduchak, A. S., N. V. Hopko, and V. V. Gorachuk. "RESULTS OF MEDICAL INTERACTION ANALYSIS EMPLOYEES WITH MASS INFORMATION MEDIA (FROM CLAIMS TO UNDERSTANDING)." Bukovinian Medical Herald 27, no. 1 (105) (February 23, 2023): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.27.1.105.2023.9.
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The mass media is neither an instrument of destruction nor an instrument of progress. Their positive or negative consequences depend on which social forces are used and for what. The power of mass media is manifested in the ability to create one or another image of a medical organization, which can be destroyed by a small detail that even medical experts do not see.The ability to communicate with the patient is one of the most valuable qualities of any medical worker, it depends on the effectiveness of the treatment and diagnostic process, the patient's satisfaction with the help provided to him and the patient's assessment of the professionalism of medical specialists.The purpose of the study is to analyze the occurrence of conflict situations during the interaction of medical workers with mass media.Materials and methods. The research used methods characteristic of medical science: dialectical, systemic-structural approach and content analysis, which made it possible to analyze the legal reality of the conflict between medical workers and the mass media.Results and discussion. It was established that in case of conflict situations between the doctor and the mass media, it is necessary to follow certain tactics. Dialogue with media representatives is built taking into account medical confidentiality. It is important to inform journalists that the law provides limited opportunities for a doctor to provide information without the patient's consent. If a journalist is interested in a specific patient and a media representative asks to provide information about this patient, then before providing such information, the medical professional must talk to the patient and find out whether he agrees to provide information about his health or other information that known to employees of the medical organization.Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that the conflict in the implementation of medical activity and the coverage of its problems by means of mass information is a dynamic process, and its existence means the need to study the prerequisites for its occurrence in medical activity, the nature of the conflict situation itself and the content of the conflict in order to prevent its likelihood or weaken it possible negative consequences.
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Тарханова, Ж. Д. "ON THE ISSUE OF AZERBAIJANI-TURKISH INFORMATION COOPERATION DURING THE SECOND KARABAKH WAR: SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 2020 (BASED ON THE TURKISH PRINT MEDIA)." Kavkaz-forum, no. 14(21) (June 26, 2023): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2023.21.14.006.
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Военно-политические конфликты сопровождаются информационно-пропагандистскими операциями, в которых масс-медиа и СМИ выступают инструментом реализации интересов правительств. С развитием информационных и цифровых технологий все большую востребованность получают социальные сети и медиа-платформы. Этнотерриториальные межэтнические религиозные конфликты всегда имеют политическую основу, а общественное мнение формируется правительствами посредством подконтрольных масс-медиа и СМИ. В подобных ситуациях СМИ становятся главным инструментом воздействия на сознание граждан, они чаще начинают выступать в качестве средства манипуляции, их роль и влияние на развитие конфликта многократно возрастает и усиливается. При этом роль СМИ является противоречивой: способствует как локализации конфликта, так и его эскалации. Деятельность СМИ Азербайджана и Армении в период острой фазы конфликтов была обусловлена доминированием официальных информационных стратегий участников конфликта. Вместе с тем наблюдалось вступление в информационные войны сторон и других акторов. На фоне усиливающегося геополитического влияния Турции Анкара наращивает экспансию в информационной сфере и становится в период второй Карабахской войны 2020 г. полноценным участником информационной войны на стороне Азербайджана Появление нового игрока в информационно-пропагандистском армяно-азербайджанском противостоянии поменяло информационный ландшафт Южного Кавказа. Фактор турецких СМИ стал эффективным механизмом продвижения «мягкой силы» Анкары. Симбиоз со СМИ Азербайджана превратил масс-медиа Турции в гегемона на Южном Кавказе, способного подчинить информационное пространство региона требованиям концепции «одна нация, два государства». В условиях сохраняющегося конфликтогенного потенциала в регионе влияние СМИ на эволюцию этнополитических конфликтов будет усиливаться, особенно со стороны масс-медиа стран-членов НАТО. Поэтому исследование деятельности региональных и западных СМИ по освещению этнополитических конфликтов на Южном Кавказе представляется актуальной научной проблемой. Объектом исследования являются текстовые массивы национальных газет Турции; предметом – информационное содержание текстовых массивов газет. В статье использован метод контент-анализа. Military-political conflicts are accompanied by information and propaganda operations, in which the mass media and the media act as an instrument for realizing the interests of governments. With the development of information and digital technologies, social networks and media platforms are becoming increasingly in demand. Ethno-territorial, interethnic, religious conflicts always have a political basis, and public opinion is formed by governments through controlled mass media and mass media. In such situations, the media become the main tool for influencing the consciousness of citizens, they often begin to act as a means of manipulation, their role and influence on the development of the conflict increases and intensifies many times. At the same time, the role of the media is contradictory: contributes to both the localization of the conflict and its escalation. The object of this study is the text arrays of the national newspapers of Turkey; the subject of the study is the information content of the text arrays of newspapers. In particular, a content analysis of Turkish media publications was carried out. The media activity of Azerbaijan and Armenia during the acute phase of the conflicts was due to the dominance of the official information strategies of the parties to the conflict. At the same time, there was an entry into the information wars of the parties and other actors. Against the background of Turkey's increasing geopolitical influence, Ankara is increasing its expansion in the information sphere, has become a full-fledged participant in the information war on the side of Azerbaijan during the second Karabakh War in 2020. The emergence of a new player in the Armenian-Azerbaijani information and propaganda confrontation has changed the information landscape of the South Caucasus. The Turkish media factor has become an effective mechanism for promoting Ankara's "soft power". The symbiosis with the Azerbaijani media has turned Turkey's mass media into a hegemon in the South Caucasus, capable of subordinating the information space of the region to the requirements of the concept of "one nation, two states". Given the continuing conflict potential in the region, the influence of the media on the evolution of ethno-political conflicts will increase, especially from the mass media of NATO member countries. Therefore, the study of the activities of regional and Western media to cover ethnopolitical conflicts in the South Caucasus seems to be an urgent scientific problem. The object of the study is the text arrays of national newspapers in Turkey; the subject is the information content of text arrays of newspapers. The article uses the method of content analysis.
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Ivanova, Olena. "Constructiveness of constructive journalism in a conflict-generating social-communication environment." Dialog: media studios, no. 28 (March 31, 2023): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268489.
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The article considers the potential communication possibilities of such a new media phenomenon as constructive journalism / solution journalism in relation to its impact on the level of conflict-genicity of the social-communication space. the prospects of constructive journalism / solution journalism in overcoming the competition of classical journalism with social media and overcoming the crisis of traditional journalism are also analyzed. Reflections on the potential of traditional journalism in the aspect of reducing the level of conflict-genicity of the social and communication environment in the article unfold against the background of ideas about the receptive requests of the modern media audience for quality, verified, exclusive and useful information and appear to be justified and relevant in the context of the analysis of the communication potential of constructive journalism / solution journalism as a new media phenomenon. Constructive journalism / solution journalism is a new trend in the field of journalism, which is characterized by several fundamental features that give grounds for asserting that it is able to provide a new impetus to overcome competition with non-professional journalism and help professional media activity to get out of the crisis in which it found itself and satisfy the above-described audience requests. 1. Constructive journalism is a “revision” of journalistic intentions and opportunities for communicating with the media audience and restoring social dialogue. 2. Constructive journalism is a new approach to journalism. 3. Constructive journalism is a new journalistic proposal regarding the communicator in the process of mass communication. 4. Constructive journalism is an effective competition of professional mass media activity with the information activity of social media. Constructive journalism / solution journalism can be implemented in the form of separate materials in traditional mass media, separate sections in traditional mass media with the appropriate name, and also as separate media projects. Constructive journalism / solution journalism is able to reduce the conflict-genicity of the social communication environment because it has the potential and prospects to make the position of the media audience more adequate, reducing the level of its emotional instability and expanding the field of perceived and adequately seen phenomena, processes, issues of the current socio-cultural life. In the variant of constructive journalism, professional mass media activity can show, explain, explain the position of the “other”, so that it becomes less distant, less unacceptable, more tolerated where there is a prospect of avoiding collision and confrontation. Reducing the level of conflict-genicity of the social-communication space should become a special communication intention, which fits constructive journalism in particular.
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Arrosyid, Harun, and Umi Halwati. "Media Framing on the Palestine-Israel Conflict." KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 15, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v15i2.4949.
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The media is a medium for acquiring information, presenting factual information, data accuracy, and holding the responsibilities of news writers and media ethics. With the media’s significant role in constructing information and news, the media should be unbiased. However, the media has its pattern of publishing news, such as the conflict between Israel and Palestine. These contrasts can be seen from the various framing between one media and another, such as the different points of view of news writing, the title, and the images displayed. The purpose of this study is to examine how the media reconstructs the reality of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The mass media studied were kompas.com and republika.co.id. The research method uses qualitative research with framing analysis of William A. Gamson and Andre Modigliani. Utilizing framing analyst William A. Gamson, the reality emerges in device framing devices and reasoning devices. The results showed that republika.co.id highlighted the news of the United Nations Security Council, which failed to handle the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and tried to raise the image of Palestine, which desperately needed international support. Meanwhile, kompas.com reported on the conflict more neutrally, reporting the United Nations Security Council’s exertions to stop the conflict.
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Rossoshansky, A. V. "Russian Mass Media as «Agents»: New Aspects of Traditional Conflict between Media and Power Structures." Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology 14, no. 1 (2014): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2014-14-1-88-90.
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Yanagizawa-Drott, David. "Propaganda and Conflict: Evidence from the Rwandan Genocide *." Quarterly Journal of Economics 129, no. 4 (November 1, 2014): 1947–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju020.
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Abstract This article investigates the role of mass media in times of conflict and state-sponsored mass violence against civilians. We use a unique village-level data set from the Rwandan genocide to estimate the impact of a popular radio station that encouraged violence against the Tutsi minority population. The results show that the broadcasts had a significant effect on participation in killings by both militia groups and ordinary civilians. An estimated 51,000 perpetrators, or approximately 10% of the overall violence, can be attributed to the station. The broadcasts increased militia violence not only directly by influencing behavior in villages with radio reception but also indirectly by increasing participation in neighboring villages. In fact, spillovers are estimated to have caused more militia violence than the direct effects. Thus, the article provides evidence that mass media can affect participation in violence directly due to exposure and indirectly due to social interactions.
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Kolawole, Ridwan Abiola. "Labeling-Driven Identity Construction in Nigerian Media Framing of Farmer-Herder Conflict." Comparative Sociology 20, no. 5 (November 12, 2021): 633–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341542.
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Abstract This article examines the Nigerian media framing of the perennial conflict between herdsmen and farmers in North Central of Nigeria. Content analysis of two national dailies – Nigerian Tribune and Vanguard – was conducted while farmers and herdsmen were interviewed. Findings reveal that the media adopted name-calling using the instrumentality of framing to construct identities for the conflict actors. Findings also reflect the paradox of the stakeholders’ views of the construction of identity for the conflict actors by the media. The article ultimately reflects the Nigerian social issues vis-à-vis the role of the mass media on society. It recommends an emphasis on peace journalism as a panacea to conflict de-escalation which war journalism promotes to achieve harmonious inter-group social relations.
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Kressel, Neil J. "Elite Editorial Favorability and American Public Opinion: A Case Study of the Arab-Israeli Conflict." Psychological Reports 61, no. 1 (August 1987): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.1.303.
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The correspondence between trends in the mass media and trends in public opinion has important practical, theoretical, and methodological implications—even if we cannot untangle the causal relationships involved. The present study attempts to clarify empirically the aggregate-level mass media—public opinion connection for one major political issue, the Arab-Israeli conflict. Mass media data came from a content analysis of 867 elite newspaper editorials on the dispute (1972–1982); public opinion data came from the frequently asked Middle East “sympathy” question. Favorability measures for editorials, mass public opinion, and college-educated public opinion were highly intercorrelated, in part as a result of a common time trend. When this time trend was partialled out, significant relationships remained between editorial opinion and public opinion. In addition, events heavily covered in mass media tended to crystallize opinion among the college educated but not among the mass public.
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Brzoza-Kolorz, Katarzyna. "Rama konfliktu w opisie mediów masowych i polityki w okresie polskiej kampanii parlamentarnej 2015 w wybranych tygodnikach opinii." Politeja 17, no. 1(64) (February 26, 2020): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.64.18.
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Conflict Frame in the Description of Mass Media and Politics during the Polish Parliamentary Campaign 2015 in Selected Opinion Weekly
The article presents the results of the content analysis of selected copies from four opinion weekly publications, namely “Polityka”, “Wprost”, “Newsweek Polska”, and “Do Rzeczy”, published during the Polish parliamentary campaign in 2015. The aim of the analysis was to show how the editors build the conflict frame by describing the relationship between mass media and politics and what elements are utilized to construct the analytical frame.
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Halwati, Umi. "MEMBEDAH REALITAS KOMUNIKASI LINTAS AGAMA DI MEDIA MASSA (Critical Discourse Analisys terhadap Kompas tahun 2015)." Jurnal Penelitian Agama 17, no. 2 (September 3, 2016): 174–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v17i2.2016.pp174-198.
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Abstract: The consequence of a plural society is social conflict. An attitude that can stimulate conflict is exclusivism, primordial ethnicity, race and religion. The existence of an interfaith communication cannot be separated from the mass media. The mass media is a tool or an effective mediator in the publication of ideology in the stage win public support. Therefore, it is necessary to study scientifically how the media constructs a discourse of reality. This study is qualitative research using critical discourse analysis approach. The results of this study describe how the Kompas newspaper construct a discourse, both in terms of thematic, schematic, semantic, syntactic, rhetorical, and in terms of the social aspect of the analysis.
Keyword: inter-religious communication, media.
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Syarif, Fajar. "Religion in the Conflict Flows." ADDIN 13, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.6452.
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This research analyzes the issue of religion in understanding multiple realities. So it needs to be explained how religion can be one of the triggers of the problem and eventually become tyrants of other religions or beliefs. The problem that is limited in this study is that it relates to religion which is limited to the reality of conflicts that occur, as long as the conflict is published; both through research and through mass media. Furthermore, this research tries to look at the background of the understanding of diversity that occurs in society, so that it can be explained how it exists in interreligious relations in order to be in line. Religious expression among religious followers can influence patterns of integration and conflict. It will increase and become a trigger for conflict when it relates to the factors of economic and political inequality both locally, nationally, and even the constellation that is originally reasonable in the community, then strengthens and becomes clear, especially in society so that conflicts arise. Social integration can be a conflict resolution if maintained through bonds among citizens and social organizations that cross primordial boundaries.
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Saragih, Dina Elina, Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim, and Muhammad Fedryansyah. "ANALISIS SEGITIGA SPK PADA KEKERASAN LANGSUNG ANTAR ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN (ORMAS) FORUM BETAWI REMPUG (FBR) DAN PEMUDA PANCASILA (PP)." Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 4, no. 2 (December 17, 2022): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v4i2.40000.
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Di Indonesia, ormas mulai bermunculan ketika terjadi perubahan sosial ekonomi pada masa kolonial, khususnya saat kapitalis merkantilis diperkenalkan oleh Belanda. Menurut data Kementerian Dalam Negeri jumlah ormas di Indonesia sampai tahun 2019 telah mencapai 431.465. Akhir-akhir ini keberadaan ormas yang seharusnya diharapkan dapat mendukung terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat malah sebaliknya menjadi hal yang meresahkan. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang salah satu ormas terbesar di Indonesia yaitu Pemuda Pancasila (PP) yang belakangan ini terlibat konflik dengan ormas Forum Betawi Rembug (FBR). Kedua ormas ini dalam berita media tercatat mengalami konflik yang berlangsung berulang-ulang bahkan berujung kepada kekerasan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi kekerasan langsung dalam kejadian-kejadian konflik yang terjadi diantara kedua ormas ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi literatur. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyunting, merangkum hasil atau temuan sebelumnya yang telah dikelompokkan, kemudian dibantu dengan analisis segitiga SPK Galtung. Dengan analisis Segitiga ABC ditemukan aspek attitude, behaviour dan Contradiction pada konflik yang terjadi di antara kedua ormas ini. Diharapkan dengan temuan aspek tersebut pemerintah maupun ormas yang terlibat semakin dapat menemukan solusi yang ideal untuk adanya terwujudnya resolusi konflik. In Indonesia, mass organizations began to emerge when socio-economic changes occurred during the colonial period, especially when mercantilist capitalists were introduced by the Dutch. According to data from the Ministry of Home Affairs, the number of mass organizations in Indonesia until 2019 has reached 431,465. Lately, the existence of mass organizations that should be expected to support the realization of social welfare has instead become a disturbing thing. This article will discuss one of the largest mass organizations in Indonesia, namely Pancasila Youth (PP), which has recently been involved in a conflict with the Betawi Rembug Forum (FBR) mass organization. The media reported that these two mass organizations experienced repeated conflicts that even led to violence. This paper tries to explore direct violence in conflict incidents that occurred between these two mass organizations. The method used in writing this article is a literature study. Data analysis in this study was carried out by editing, summarizing the results or previous findings that had been grouped, then assisted by an analysis of the Galtung SPK triangle. With the ABC Triangle analysis, attitude, behavior and contradiction aspects were found in the conflicts that occurred between the two mass organizations. And it is hoped that with the findings of these aspects, the government and the mass organizations involved will increasingly be able to find ideal solutions for the realization of conflict resolution.
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May, E. S. "Identifying and Countering Fake News in Mass Media." Communicology 11, no. 2 (June 28, 2023): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-2-41-52.
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The relevance of the study comes from the growing polarization of public opinion caused by numerous conflicting reports in both Russian and foreign media on various topics, ranging from the conflict in Ukraine to morbidity statistics and promotion of vaccination during the pandemic. Fake news are the subject of investigations in media channels and among popular bloggers. The study is aimed to identify the methods for detecting fakes in the media. Hence, the author provides a review of the Russian and foreign journals and Internet content on the topic and conceptualizes the definition of “fake news”. Based on the study of practical cases of spreading fakes – in history and in modern media – the author provides the matrix of the main channels and motives for the dissemination of fakes and identifies the tools for verifying the authenticity of media content.
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Sule, Tani. "Language and Communication for Domestic Conflict Resolution in Nigeria." CLAREP Journal of English and Linguistics 4 (October 10, 2022): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.56907/g1rrxr1i.
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Language in action can be seen in terms of verbal, non-verbal and written media. Therefore, language and communication are sine qua non in this world of words and continued eruptions of conflicts or disputes. What defines human’s humanity is language which is the vehicle of communication. People, therefore, engage in communication for many reasons and for the purpose of this paper, we shall examine the roles and functions of communication as one of the means of non-violent methods of conflict resolution. Language is regarded by experts as the key to the heart of a people. Language and communication, therefore, are very crucial in the management and resolution of conflicts or disputes between the two parties in conflicts. As important as language and communication are in conflicts and conflict resolutions, it has not been given adequate attention in the works of many writers and researchers. This paper, therefore, identifies communication as a significant means of resolving conflicts. Other non-violent methods of management and resolution of conflicts where the use of language and communication is crucial and significantly inevitable include negotiation, dialogue, mediation, adjudication, arbitration as well as the use of the mass media. It is the opinion of this author that the roles and functions of language and communication should be given more attention, analysed and utilized in order to find out the root causes, management, effects and resolutions of conflicts in the society.
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N’ Weerasinghe, Pradeep. "Press News Narratives: Covering the Final Phase of the War in Sri Lanka." Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications 9, no. 2 (March 9, 2023): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.9-2-4.
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The impact of the shock waves of thought sent by mass media through society, on the consciousness, mind, feelings, and behavior of individuals has been argued. The ethnic conflict has been given first priority in the national agenda of Sri Lanka for the last few decades. The role of the news media in the ethnic conflict is something that has not been identified. This study investigates whether the newspapers that targeted the Sinhala population which is the ethnic majority in Sri Lanka did perform professional news functions in covering the final phase of the war in Sri Lanka and what factors affected the situation. For this purpose, news professionalism theory, narratology theory, and structuralism theory were employed. In a society where conflicts occur based on ethnic diversity, this study found that newspapers that target the ethnic majority which possesses the monopoly, engage in covering war using the construction of narrative function instead of professional news reporting. The paper argues that the influence exercised upon the mentality of readers by narratives constructed by the news genre of newspapers in a society facing an armed conflict based on ethnic differences obstructs the ability to look at the ethnic conflict critically. Keywords: Sri Lanka, ethnic conflict, newspapers, news professionalism, narratives
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Irwansyah, Muhammad Jailani. "The Role of Media in the Dynamics of Relationship between Muslims and Buddhism in the Post-Conflict in Tanjung Balai City, North Sumatra Province." Jurnal Nyanadassana: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59291/jnd.v1i2.20.
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Still fresh in mind, the violent conflict that took place in Tanjung Balai in July 2016. The violent conflict was mentioned in various mass media because of a protest of a Tionghoa woman to her neighbor about the call to prayer from the mosque in front of her house grew louder. After the open conflict in Tanjung Balai, the media has a very important role in building positive relations or also dividing the community in negative relationships between religious communities, reporting in print and online media has always been a reference for people who believe in the truth of the news. The article, believed to be the work of journalism, was then copied and distributed by some people through social media; WhatsApp, Facebook, etc. Then the writer tries to analyze the role of the media through its reporting in building relations between Muslims and Buddhists in Tanjung Balai after the open conflict in July 2016. This analysis uses a media framing approach. In analyzing the role of the media, the three media play more a role of a mirror of events in society and the world, implying a faithful reflection and the role of the window of events and experience. The role of filters is played more in the interests of the media, not in the interests of peace and relations between Islam and Buddhism going forward. For this reason, it is important to do mass media literacy and social media aimed at improving media skills that must be mastered by the community, improving lives and improving the lives of individuals who are mostly exposed to various kinds of information.