Journal articles: 'Mass murder'

1

Gordon, Laura Suzanne. "Mass Murder." Feminist Studies 21, no. 1 (1995): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3178324.

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Knoll, James L. "Mass Murder." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 35, no. 4 (December 2012): 757–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2012.08.001.

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Diaz, Madelyn, Kayla Toohy, Ketty Fernandez, Lin Huff-Corzine, and Amy Reckdenwald. "Out of Sight, Out of Mind: An Analysis of Family Mass Murder Offenders in the US, 2006-2017." Journal of Mass Violence Research 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53076/jmvr82831.

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In recent years, media attention has increasingly focused on sensationalized forms of mass murder across the United States, thereby diverting attention on the most frequent typology of mass murder events: family mass murders. The current study addresses limitations within this body of work and provides an analysis of demographic and case characteristics associated with distinct family mass murder offender types. The current study utilizes the USA Today database, Behind the Bloodshed, and public news articles to assess 163 family mass murder incidents that occurred from 2006 to 2017. Using this database, which defines mass murder as the killing of four or more victims excluding the offender, there were an average of 14 family mass murders annually, most often committed by a current or former intimate male partner using a firearm as the weapon of choice. Additional case characteristics were examined and revealed significant differences based on the gender of the offender as well as by victim-offender relationship type. Recommendations for future research include examining the impact of gun violence prevention responses in domestic violence cases and providing a comparative study of two and three victim counts to better inform law, policy, and the public about what is often hidden away as a private family matter.

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Artamonova, Elena, and Maria Tretyak. "Mass Murder in Educational Establishments: Opportunities for Using Criminal Law Means of Counteraction." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 2 (May 23, 2022): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(2).229-239.

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As the cases of mass murders in educational establishments grow in number, it becomes necessary to determine the measures necessary for counteracting this crime in modern conditions. The conducted research allowed the authors to identify the concept and types of armed attacks on life in educational establishments. They prove the necessity of including mass murder in Part 3 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and increasing the minimum penalty to 15-year imprisonment. The authors also conclude that the most common punishment for the murder of more than two persons committed using a publicly dangerous method is imprisonment for 15-20 years. In most cases, such punishment was imposed for the murder of 2-3 persons and the presence of two aggravating circumstances. Imprisonment for 20 to 25 years inclusively and life imprisonment was imposed for murdering 6-8 persons and the presence of two qualifying features in combination with other crimes. In 16 mass murders committed in educational establishments in the last seven years, the above-mentioned measures can only be applied to two criminals, as in other cases the culprits either were underage, or committed suicide. It is possible that the measures developed and implemented in 2021, which increase punishment for illegal trade in civilian weapons, will be somewhat effective in preventing mass murders by persons under 21 years of age. However, there are considerable doubts regarding the effectiveness of such measures for preventing especially grave crimes committed by persons who have already reached this age. A detailed analysis of punishments for the extreme cases of especially grave crimes makes it possible to conclude that life imprisonment does not provide any opportunities for imposing a stricter punishment depending on the number of persons who were murdered or were in danger of sustaining such harm. Consequently, it is possible to believe that the right punishment for this category of criminals is capital punishment, and its main goal is prevention.

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Korman, Gerd, and Deborah E. Lipstadt. "Mass Murder Hides Holocaust." Reviews in American History 15, no. 3 (September 1987): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2702047.

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Lester, David. "Trends in Mass Murder." Psychological Reports 90, no. 3_suppl (June 2002): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.90.3c.1122.

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From 1976 to 1996, the proportion of murder incidents with 5 or more victims showed no linear trend or association with selected social indicators, e.g., birth rate, unemployment rate, and homicide rate.

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7

LESTER, DAVID. "TRENDS IN MASS MURDER." Psychological Reports 90, no. 3 (2002): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.90.3.1122-1122.

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LESTER, DAVID. "TRENDS IN MASS MURDER." Psychological Reports 90, no. 4 (2002): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.90.4.1122-1122.

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9

Jager, Alan Deighton. "Mass murder in Australia." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 17, no. 5 (September 2004): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.yco.0000139979.68060.13.

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Katsavdakis, Kostas A., J. Reid Meloy, and Stephen G. White. "A Female Mass Murder." Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, no. 3 (February 3, 2011): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01692.x.

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11

Levin, Jack. "Mass Murder in Perspective." Homicide Studies 18, no. 1 (December 4, 2013): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767913514406.

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Lester, David. "Trends in Mass Murder." Psychological Reports 90, no. 3_part_2 (June 2002): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003329410209000312.2.

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From 1976 to 1996, the proportion of murder incidents with 5 or more victims showed no linear trend or association with selected social indicators, e.g., birth rate, unemployment rate, and homicide rate.

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13

Krain, Matthew. "State-Sponsored Mass Murder." Journal of Conflict Resolution 41, no. 3 (June 1997): 331–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002797041003001.

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14

Wilson, David, Elizabeth Yardley, and Sarah Pemberton. "The ‘Dunblane massacre’ as a ‘photosensitive plate’." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 13, no. 1 (May 10, 2016): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659016644842.

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This article seeks to understand the mass murders that took place at Dunblane in 1996 and to consider if we might see aspects of this mass shooting as prophetic of other mass murders, such as those that took place at Columbine, Sandy Hook and on Utoya Island. It does this by using what we describe as a ‘criminological autopsy’ about the shootings and, in doing so, considers why this mass murder – still the worst in British history – has rarely been considered within criminology.

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15

Hagan, Christopher Ryan, Matthew C. Podlogar, and Thomas E. Joiner. "Murder-suicide: bridging the gap between mass murder, amok, and suicide." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 7, no. 3 (July 13, 2015): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-07-2014-0132.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the existing literature on mass murder and amok, and the relationship of these phenomena to murder-suicide as well as to determine future research directions. Design/methodology/approach – Research literature on mass murder, amok, and murder-suicide was reviewed in the context of recent developments in the understanding of suicide, aggressive behavior, and psychiatric diagnostics. Findings – Amok, typically viewed as a culture-bound disorder, occurs throughout the world and is best characterized as mass murder, similar to school shootings. Additionally, the phenomenon of mass murder may be best understood as a form of murder-suicide, related to the phenomenon of suicide-by-cop. Originality/value – This paper provides a review of the literature on murder-suicide, mass murder, and amok spanning over 110 years in the context of modern psychological research, new insights into the possible motivations of those who “run amok” and commit mass murder and provides future research directions for this important phenomenon.

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16

Athens, Lonnie H., Jack Levin, and James Alan Fox. "Mass Murder: America's Growing Menace." Contemporary Sociology 15, no. 4 (July 1986): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2069277.

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17

Odom-Forren, Jan. "Mass Murder of Children…..Again." Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 37, no. 4 (August 2022): 421–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2022.05.084.

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18

Bhandari, PM, and SR Mishra. "Female Feticide: A Mass Murder." Health Prospect 11 (July 22, 2018): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v11i0.7434.

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19

Hickey, Eric W., Jack Levin, and James Allen Fox. "Mass Murder: America's Growing Menace." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 78, no. 2 (1987): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143457.

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20

Smith, R. "Are some diets "mass murder"?" BMJ 349, dec15 8 (December 15, 2014): g7654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7654.

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21

Fox, James Alan, and Jenna Savage. "Mass Murder Goes to College." American Behavioral Scientist 52, no. 10 (March 27, 2009): 1465–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764209332558.

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22

Lemarchand, René. "Bearing Witness to Mass Murder." African Studies Review 48, no. 3 (December 2005): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2006.0025.

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The third day after leaving Tingi-Tingi we began to pass the bodies of the dead and the dying.… My eye fell on a teenager hardly sixteen years old. Like the others she was lying at the side of the road, her large eyes open.… A cloud of flies swarmed around her. Ants and other forest insects crawled around her mouth, nose, eyes and ears. They began to devour her before she had taken her last breath. The death rattle that from time to time escaped her lips showed that she was not yet dead. All who passed by glanced at her and then took up their conversation where they had left off. I stood in a daze in front of this sixteen-year-old girl, lying in agony by the side of the road in die middle of the equatorial forest more than five hundred kilometers from home. As in 1993, when I heard about the extermination of my mother's family, as in 1994, when I saw the burned houses, the fear in the eyes of the fleeing Tutsi, and the arrogance and the hate in the faces of their executioners, as in 1995 when I saw pictures of women and children assassinated by the RPF in the camps at Birava, I was overcome by revulsion. What crime had all these victims committed to deserve such a death?Marie Béatrice Umutesi, Surviving the SlaughterIn the “witness literature” on the Great Lakes, Marie Béatrice Umutesi's wrenching narrative surpasses all others by its searing, intensely personal quality. She bears testimony to an almost forgotten tragedy: Between October 1996 and September 1997, hundreds of thousands of Hutu refugees lost their lives in the course of a massive manhunt carried out by Rwandan-backed rebels and units of the Rwandan army.

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23

Bajohr, F. "Mass Murder and Community Building." German History 30, no. 1 (February 9, 2012): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghr125.

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24

Rummel, Rudolph J. "Power, Genocide and Mass Murder." Journal of Peace Research 31, no. 1 (February 1994): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343394031001001.

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25

Liwerant, O. S. "Mass Murder: Discussing Criminological Perspectives." Journal of International Criminal Justice 5, no. 4 (September 1, 2007): 917–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqm042.

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26

Fox, James Alan, Ann W. Burgess, Jack Levin, Marleen Wong, and Allen G. Burgess. "Capitol Hill Mass Murder Case." Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 7, no. 2 (April 4, 2007): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brief-treatment/mhm005.

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27

Reid Meloy, J. "Predatory Violence During Mass Murder." Journal of Forensic Sciences 42, no. 2 (March 1, 1997): 14122J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14122j.

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28

Bellamy, Alex J. "Getting away with mass murder." Journal of Genocide Research 14, no. 1 (March 2012): 29–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2012.649894.

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29

Shatalov, Denys. "NON-NIPPED MEMORY. THE HOLOCAUST IN THE SOVIET WAR MEMOIRS." ПРОБЛЕМИ ІСТОРІЇ ГОЛОКОСТУ: Український вимір 10 (December 15, 2018): 127–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33124/hsuf.2018.10.05.

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The article addresses the presentation of the mass murder of Jews during WWII in the Soviet printed production. An overall trend of ignoring the topic of the Holocaust in the Soviet media discourse is unquestioned. Yet, (non)presentation of the mass destruction of Jews in the Soviet literature, which is commonly emphasized by the researches, needs clarification. If we look at the Soviet literature on the Great Patriotic War (including fiction prose), we can trace a phenomenon described in this article through war memoirs. Alongside official ignoring of the Holocaust in the Soviet Union, the whole post-war period experienced mass publishing and re-publishing of memoir books which provided direct references to the murder of Jews by the Nazis during the war. Herewith, combatants’ memoirs would often touch very briefly on the murders of Jews, but give no explanations. Such reference style implies that the authors targeted the readers’ background awareness. Detailed descriptions of Jewish discrimination, segregation, getthoisation and murder are found in the memoirs of former prisoners of war and partisans. The account of Nazi persecution of the Jews is an integral part of the stories of everyday life in the occupied territory, which often represents the major piece of the narrative. Under certain ideology, the mention of the murders of Jews was intentionally instrumentalized by the Soviet memoir writers seeking to demonstrate a criminal nature of Nazi collaborators. As can be inferred from the Soviet war memoirs, we are not supposed to simplify a clear-cut attitude of ignoring and should conceptualize the phenomenon of «non-nipped memory» in semi-official narratives. Soviet narratives, particularly war memoirs, did not highlight Nazi persecution of the Jews as a separate phenomenon; although described in detail, it was seen only as a part of the «new order». In the Soviet setting, we do encounter ignoring of the Holocaust (as a separate phenomenon), but at the same time, although with certain limitations, the memory of the mass murder of the Soviet Jews was quite actively reflected in war memoirs.

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30

Taylor, Melanie A. "A Comprehensive Study of Mass Murder Precipitants and Motivations of Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 2 (May 4, 2016): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16646805.

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Much speculation has been made in the media as to the causes of mass murder in the United States, yet little empirical research exists to verify factors leading to violence. Prior research primarily relies on case study methodologies or small data sets, but none have focused on the underlying issues observed in a comprehensive national sample. Data for the current study include 152 mass murders reported through the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports and USA Today from 2007 to 2011, which were then matched with media reports for each event. The current study shows that mass murders typically occur following a triggering event, are committed by non-strangers, and are rarely committed by persons with mental illnesses. A more realistic image of these incidents is critical, as misperceptions of offenders and case characteristics can improperly shape public policies.

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31

Louie, Carol. "Avian Influenza: Myth or Mass Murder?" Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 16, no. 3 (2005): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/957360.

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The purpose of the present article was to determine whether avian influenza (AI) is capable of causing a pandemic. Using research from a variety of medical journals, books and texts, the present paper evaluates the probability of the AI virus becoming sufficiently virulent to pose a global threat. Previous influenza A pandemics from the past century are reviewed, focusing on the mortality rate and the qualities of the virus that distinguish it from other viruses. Each of the influenza A viruses reviewed were classified as pandemic because they met three key criteria: first, the viruses were highly pathogenic within the human population; second, the viruses were easily transmissible from person to person; and finally, the viruses were novel, such that a large proportion of the population was susceptible to infection. Information about the H5N1 subtype of AI has also been critically assessed. Evidence suggests that this AI subtype is both novel and highly pathogenic. The mortality rate from epidemics in Thailand in 2004 was as high as 66%. Clearly, this virus is aggressive. It causes a high death rate, proving that humans have a low immunity to the disease. To date, there has been little evidence to suggest that AI can spread among humans. There have been cases where the virus has transferred from birds to humans, in settings such as farms or open markets with live animal vending. If AI were to undergo a genetic reassortment that allowed itself to transmit easily from person to person, then a serious pandemic could ensue, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Experts at the World Health Organization and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that AI has the potential to undergo an antigenic shift, thus triggering the next pandemic.

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32

Meloy, J. Reid. "The Seven Myths of Mass Murder." Violence and Gender 1, no. 3 (September 2014): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vio.2014.0012.

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33

Stone, Michael H. "Mass Murder, Mental Illness, and Men." Violence and Gender 2, no. 1 (March 2015): 51–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vio.2015.0006.

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34

Carcach, Carlos, Jenny Mouzos, and Peter Grabosky. "The Mass Murder as Quasi-Experiment." Homicide Studies 6, no. 2 (May 2002): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767902006002002.

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35

BELL, CARL C. "Preventing suicide preceded by mass murder." Clinical Psychiatry News 41, no. 1 (January 2013): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(13)70008-0.

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36

Ahmad, Khabir. "Mass murder of children shocks Pakistan." Lancet 354, no. 9196 (December 1999): 2144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)77055-0.

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37

Rummel, R. J. "Democracy, Power, Genocide, and Mass Murder." Journal of Conflict Resolution 39, no. 1 (March 1995): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002795039001001.

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38

Chesebro, James W., and David T. McMahan. "Media Constructions of Mass Murder-Suicides as Drama:The New York Times' Symbolic Construction of Mass Murder-Suicides." Communication Quarterly 54, no. 4 (November 2006): 407–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01463370601035871.

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39

Nesterov, Dmitriy A. "Colonial experience of intercultural interaction on the example of Indian wars of the 17th century." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202204.

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This paper discusses European and American Indian responses to intercultural murders in colonial America in the seventeenth century. The main differences between the legal traditions of European settlers and American natives are identified. The main thing among them was the lack of institutionalized structures among Indian tribes and the existence of collective responsibility for the crime when the whole clan of the offender was punished. In this historical period many Indian tribes tried to replace the principle of blood feud by the cost of various commodities, arbitrage on the part of the sachems, condolence ceremonies etc. The main problem of responses to intercultural murders was the unwillingness of the parties to agree on one common jurisdiction. In this regard, any murder involving any Indian or European had an opportunity to turn into a mass conflict or even a war. The first case was the murder of the English captain John Stone, gave rise to the beginning of the Pequot War. The second case was the murder of the Indian Christian John Sassamon. In this case the colonists first declared that they had the right to judge and condemn the Indians in accordance with the English standards of justice. All this led directly to the conflict known as the King Philips War. These intercultural murders were one of the ways to expand the territories of the European colonies and strengthening of the settlers power in the region.

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40

Kennerly, Evelyn. "Mass media & mass murder: American coverage of the holocaust." Journal of Mass Media Ethics 2, no. 1 (September 1986): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08900528609358282.

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41

Cramer, Clayton E. "Ethical Problems of Mass Murder Coverage in the Mass Media." Journal of Mass Media Ethics 9, no. 1 (March 1994): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327728jmme0901_3.

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42

Knoll, James L., and J. Reid Meloy. "Mass Murder and the Violent Paranoid Spectrum." Psychiatric Annals 44, no. 5 (May 1, 2014): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20140502-07.

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43

Lee, Chi Fung, Yang Cao, and Rong Tian. "Failed Power Plant Turns Into Mass Murder." Circulation Research 122, no. 1 (January 5, 2018): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.117.312288.

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44

Stola, Dariusz. "A Spatial Turn in Explaining Mass Murder." Journal of Modern European History 10, no. 3 (August 2012): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2012_3_299.

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45

Levin, Jack, and Eric Madfis. "Mass Murder at School and Cumulative Strain." American Behavioral Scientist 52, no. 9 (April 13, 2009): 1227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764209332543.

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46

No authorship indicated. "Review of Mass Murder: An Annotated Bibliography." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 33, no. 10 (October 1988): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/026169.

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47

Hilal, Susan M., James A. Densley, Spencer D. Li, and Yan Ma. "The Routine of Mass Murder in China." Homicide Studies 18, no. 1 (December 13, 2013): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767913505092.

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48

Claudio. "The Contemporary History of Duterte's Mass Murder." Verge: Studies in Global Asias 5, no. 1 (2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/vergstudglobasia.5.1.0118.

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49

O'Malley, Pat. "Book Reviews : Mass Murder: America's Growing Menace." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 22, no. 2 (August 1986): 330–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/144078338602200230.

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50

Blum, Dinur, and Christian Gonzalez Jaworski. "From Suicide and Strain to Mass Murder." Society 53, no. 4 (June 6, 2016): 408–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12115-016-0035-3.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Mass murder'

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