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Journal articles on the topic 'Mass shooting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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1

McPhedran, Samara. "Australian Mass Shootings: An Analysis of Incidents and Offenders." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 19-20 (2017): 3939–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517713226.

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Mass shooting events are relatively underresearched, and most study comes from the United States. Despite significant international interest, little is known about other countries’ experiences of these events. The current study examines Australian mass shooting incidents and offenders, with emphasis on mental illness, life strains, and offenders’ life histories. Australia had 14 mass shootings between 1964 and 2014. Most offenders experienced acute life stressors and/or chronic strains leading up to the event; however, diagnosed mental illness was less commonly documented. These observations p

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2

Moore, Ernest E. "Another mass shooting." Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 84, no. 6 (2018): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000001863.

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Bharadwaj, Prashant, Manudeep Bhuller, Katrine V. Løken, and Mirjam Wentzel. "Surviving a mass shooting." Journal of Public Economics 201 (September 2021): 104469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104469.

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4

Newman, Benjamin J., and Todd K. Hartman. "Mass Shootings and Public Support for Gun Control." British Journal of Political Science 49, no. 4 (2017): 1527–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000333.

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The recent spate of mass public shootings in the United States raises important questions about how these tragic events might impact mass opinion and public policy. Integrating research on focusing events, contextual effects and perceived threat, this article stipulates that residing near a mass shooting should increase support for gun control by making the threat of gun violence more salient. Drawing upon multiple data sources on mass public shootings paired with large-N survey data, it demonstrates that increased proximity to a mass shooting is associated with heightened public support for s

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Lowe, Sarah R., and Sandro Galea. "The Mental Health Consequences of Mass Shootings." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 18, no. 1 (2016): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838015591572.

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Mass shooting episodes have increased over recent decades and received substantial media coverage. Despite the potentially widespread and increasing mental health impact of mass shootings, no efforts to our knowledge have been made to review the empirical literature on this topic. We identified 49 peer-reviewed articles, comprised of 27 independent samples in the aftermath of 15 mass shooting incidents. Based on our review, we concluded that mass shootings are associated with a variety of adverse psychological outcomes in survivors and members of affected communities. Less is known about the p

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Silva, Jason R. "A Comprehensive Study of Public, Family, and Felony Mass Shootings in the United States, 2006–2020." Violence and Victims 37, no. 6 (2022): 717–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-2021-0020.

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This study provides a comprehensive examination of mass shootings in America (2006–2020). Specifically, this work identifies offender, victim, and incident characteristics, incidence rates, and differences between public, family, and felony mass shootings. Findings indicate consistent characteristics across all mass shootings include male offenders and the use of handguns. Family mass shootings had the highest incidence rate. Family and the felony mass shootings largely involved close offender-victim relationships, no victim injuries, and private locations. Oft-considered public mass shootings

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Rice, Timothy R., and Leon Hoffman. "Adolescent mass shootings: developmental considerations in light of the Sandy Hook shooting." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 27, no. 2 (2015): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2015-5009.

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Abstract Adolescent mass shootings are a special subset of mass killings, which continue despite significant preventative public health efforts. It is often held that these individuals have few salient warning signs that could have been identified. This piece proposes that mass shootings committed by adolescent and post-adolescent young males must be understood from a developmental perspective. The hypothesis proposed in this paper is that such killings occur as the result of the adolescent’s frustrated effort to progress along normative development. The goal of normative separation from mater

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Naoum, Symeon, and Vasileios Spyropoulos. "Mass shooting incidents: evolution of preventive procedures, preparation, treatment, and medical care supply." Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 124, no. 1 (2021): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2021.124.1.6.

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"Abstract: Mass shootings incidents occur with increasing frequency over time. Studying these cases proved that, despite their diversity, several common features could be taken into account in the early detection and possible prevention of certain future cases. Accepting that such incidents may occur anywhere and anytime, societies need to be prepared for their more effective response. Informing citizens about the best way to react to a mass shooting event is considered crucial and essential. The ""Run-Hide-Fight"" guideline/directive seems to be the most appropriate guideline given to the pub

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Guggenheim, Lauren, S. Mo Jang, Soo Young Bae, and W. Russell Neuman. "The Dynamics of Issue Frame Competition in Traditional and Social Media." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 659, no. 1 (2015): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716215570549.

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This study examines the dynamics of the framing of mass shooting incidences in the U.S. occurring in the traditional commercial online news media and Twitter. We demonstrate that there is a dynamic, reciprocal relationship between the attention paid to different aspects of mass shootings in online news and in Twitter: tweets tend to be responsive to traditional media reporting, but traditional media framing of these incidents also seems to resonate from public framing in the Twitterverse. We also explore how different frames become prominent as they compete among media as time passes after sho

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Frey, Arun, and David S. Kirk. "The Impact of Mass Shootings on Attitudes toward Gun Restrictions." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7 (January 2021): 237802312110546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23780231211054636.

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Is the American public more likely to favor stricter gun legislation in the aftermath of deadly mass shootings? The authors leverage the occurrence of several mass shootings during multiple survey waves of the General Social Survey between 1987 and 2018 to examine whether exposure to a mass shooting sways public opinion on gun legislation. The results reveal that mass shootings increase support for stricter gun permits among Democrats but not for individuals of other political orientations. An exception to this finding occurs with school shootings, which mobilize broad support for firearm legi

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Croitoru, Arie, Sara Kien, Ron Mahabir, et al. "Responses to mass shooting events." Criminology & Public Policy 19, no. 1 (2020): 335–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12486.

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12

Hargarten, Stephen. "Reflection on a Mass Shooting." Academic Emergency Medicine 23, no. 3 (2016): 369–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acem.12882.

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Lozada, M. James, Stephanie Cai, Marissa Li, Stephanie Lynne Davidson, Justin Nix, and Glenn Ramsey. "The Las Vegas mass shooting." Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 86, no. 1 (2019): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000002089.

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Littleton, Heather, Amie Grills-Taquechel, and Danny Axsom. "Resource Loss as a Predictor of Posttrauma Symptoms Among College Women Following the Mass Shooting at Virginia Tech." Violence and Victims 24, no. 5 (2009): 669–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.5.669.

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We examined risk factors for posttrauma symptomatology, 2 and 6 months following the April 2007 mass shooting at Virginia Tech. Using a conservation of resources framework and a Web-based survey methodology, we prospectively evaluated the relations among preshooting distress, social support, resource loss, and posttrauma symptomatology in a sample of 293 female students enrolled at the university at the time of the shootings. Structural equation modeling supported that preshooting social support and distress predicted resource loss postshooting. Resource loss predicted symptomatology 2 months

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Morris, Stephen. "Critical Care Specific Medical Materials Preparedness in the Emergency Department for Mass Shooting Disasters." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (2019): s113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19002395.

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Introduction:There has been a dramatic increase in the number of mass shootings (loosely defined as an incident with four or more indiscriminate victims) in the United States (1). Additionally, the use of high-caliber, military-style weapons, has become more common in civilian shootings. These trends should influence how emergency departments prepare for disasters, including an inventory of what critical care medical materials (supplies) are readily available in the event of a disaster.Aim:To demonstrate the need for the adoption of medical materials planning for disasters to account for new i

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Austin, Lucinda, Jeanine Guidry, and Michele Meyer. "#GunViolence on Instagram and Twitter." Journal of Public Interest Communications 4, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/jpic.v4.i1.p4.

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The February 2018 Parkland school shooting quickly initiated passionate social media response on Twitter and Instagram. Research on the effect of large-scale mass shootings, particularly on social media dialogue, is lacking, at a time when emerging research suggests potential for both driving mass contagion and enhancing risk perceptions for public interest communications. This study examines response to the shooting through a content analysis of Instagram and Twitter. Findings revealed that gun violence advocacy and risk perception variables were present more frequently on Instagram, while So

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Bowling, Jessamyn, Erika Montanaro, Sarai Guerrero Ordonez, et al. "Coming together in a digital age: Community twitter responses in the wake of a campus shooting." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0279569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279569.

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Campus mass shootings have become a pressing policy and public health matter. Twitter is a platform used for processing events among interested community members. Examining the responses of invested community members to a mass shooting on a college campus provides evidence for how this type of violence affects the immediate community and the larger public. These responses may reflect either content (e.g. context-specific) or emotions (e.g. humor). Aims Using Twitter data, we analyzed the emotional responses as well as the nature of non-affective short-term reactions, in response to the April 2

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Joslyn, Mark R., and Donald P. Haider-Markel. "The direct and moderating effects of mass shooting anxiety on political and policy attitudes." Research & Politics 5, no. 3 (2018): 205316801879406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168018794060.

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In this article, we examine the effects of individual anxiety after the 2016 Orlando, Florida, mass shooting, which killed 49 people and wounded 58 others. Similar to prior research on the influence of anxiety, after the Orlando shooting anxious citizens supported policies and institutions perceived as protective and capable of minimizing future risks. In addition, anxiety counteracted ideology. Anxious citizens largely abandoned ideological processing, which resulted in a sharp reduction of differences between liberals and conservatives on essential beliefs and preferences associated with mas

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Lindeque, Bennie G. P. "Reflections on the Aurora Mass Shooting." Orthopedics 35, no. 10 (2012): 835–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20120919-02.

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Gilbert, Grace. "Morning commute after another mass shooting." Minnesota review 2020, no. 95 (2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-8623560.

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Silva, Jason, and Margaret Schmuhl. "An Exploration of Female Mass Shooters." Journal of Mass Violence Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53076/jmvr95588.

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This research note provides an exploratory examination of female mass shooters in the United States between 1979 and 2019. Specifically, this work provides descriptive statistics of perpetrator, motivation, and incident characteristics. Findings indicate female mass shooters more closely align with male mass shooters than general female homicide and mass murder offenders. The most valuable findings indicate female mass shooters are not motivated by relationship disputes, they often target the workplace, and they are more likely to work in dyads, especially when engaging in ideologically motiva

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Silva, Jason R., Joel A. Capellan, Margaret A. Schmuhl, and Colleen E. Mills. "Gender-Based Mass Shootings: An Examination of Attacks Motivated by Grievances Against Women." Violence Against Women 27, no. 12-13 (2021): 2163–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801220981154.

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This study provides a quantitative examination of gender-based mass shootings in America from 1966–2018. Gender-based mass shootings refer to attacks motivated by grievances against women, divided into four categories based on a specific woman or women in general, as well as whether they directly target the source of their grievances. Findings indicate that specific woman–targeted shooters were the most common and significantly different from their counterparts in their domestic violence history, racial diversity, and engagement in spree attacks. When comparing all gender-based attacks against

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Wilson, David, Elizabeth Yardley, and Sarah Pemberton. "The ‘Dunblane massacre’ as a ‘photosensitive plate’." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 13, no. 1 (2016): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659016644842.

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This article seeks to understand the mass murders that took place at Dunblane in 1996 and to consider if we might see aspects of this mass shooting as prophetic of other mass murders, such as those that took place at Columbine, Sandy Hook and on Utoya Island. It does this by using what we describe as a ‘criminological autopsy’ about the shootings and, in doing so, considers why this mass murder – still the worst in British history – has rarely been considered within criminology.

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McInerney, Robert G. "A Phenomenological Account of the Shooting Spree." Janus Head 13, no. 2 (2014): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jh201413217.

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I presented a version of this paper in November of 1999 after the Columbine Shootings. Currently, I have come to focus less on the gun as a technological augmentation and extension of desire and more on the mooded, lived situation of the immediate shootings. However, I have included a small portion of that previous analysis here in order to set the stage, if you will, for a phenomenological explication of the shooting spree. I put forth that the spree itself, as it is experienced, is an important consideration in further understanding and preventing rampage, mass killings in the United States.

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Anita, Anita, Ika Novitaria Marani, and Yusmawati. "THE EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX, BALANCE AND POWER TO SHOOTING OF WOMEN FUTSAL." Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan 12, no. 02 (2021): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/gjik.122.03.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh body mass index (BMI), keseimbangan dinamis dan daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap hasil shooting futsal putri. Subjek penelitian adalah 21 atlet Klub Futsal Netic Ladies dengan teknik total sampling. Metode survei menggunakan instrumen untuk pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan alat microtoice, pengukuran berat badan menggunakan alat timbangan digital, pengukuran keseimbangan menggunakan modified an balance, daya ledak otot tungkai menggunakan pengukuran triple hop jump dan pengukuran hasil shooting menggunakan fifth circle an shooting melalui t

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Lemieux, Frederic, Samantha Bricknell, and Tim Prenzler. "Mass shootings in Australia and the United States, 1981-2013." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 1, no. 3 (2015): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-05-2015-0013.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to compare the incidence and main characteristics of mass shooting events in Australia and the USA in the period 1981-2013. Design/methodology/approach – The study adopted a conservative definition of mass shootings derived from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, covering four or more fatalities not including the offender. Australian cases were accessed from the Australian Institute of Criminology’s National Homicide Monitoring Programme (NHMP) database and several secondary sources. The US data were collected from the Mother Jones database, a report

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Sharkey, Patrick, and Yinzhi Shen. "The effect of mass shootings on daily emotions is limited by time, geographic proximity, and political affiliation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 23 (2021): e2100846118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100846118.

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Media coverage in the aftermath of mass shootings frequently documents expressions of sadness and outrage shared by millions of Americans. This type of collective emotion can be a powerful force in establishing shared objectives and motivating political actions. Yet, the rise in mass shootings has not translated into widespread legislative progress toward gun control across the nation. This study is designed to shed light on this puzzle by generating causal evidence on the temporal and geographic scale of collective emotional responses to mass shootings. Using a unique continuous survey on Ame

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Post, Lori, Maryann Mason, Lauren Nadya Singh, et al. "Impact of Firearm Surveillance on Gun Control Policy: Regression Discontinuity Analysis." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 4 (2021): e26042. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/26042.

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Background Public mass shootings are a significant public health problem that require ongoing systematic surveillance to test and inform policies that combat gun injuries. Although there is widespread agreement that something needs to be done to stop public mass shootings, opinions on exactly which policies that entails vary, such as the prohibition of assault weapons and large-capacity magazines. Objective The aim of this study was to determine if the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (FAWB) (1994-2004) reduced the number of public mass shootings while it was in place. Methods We extracted public m

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Baraniuk, Chris. "How falsehoods spread after a mass shooting." New Scientist 239, no. 3195 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(18)31636-1.

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Chuang, Angie. "Representations of Foreign versus (Asian) American Identity in a Mass-Shooting Case." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 89, no. 2 (2012): 244–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699012439179.

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Scholarship on media representations of Asian minority identity has established that historic constructions of the Other perpetuate a conflation of ethnic with foreign. Previous studies of Seung-Hui Cho and the 2007 Virginia Tech shootings concluded that though Cho was a South Korean national, news media overemphasized his foreign identity, despite his living in the United States most of his life. This study examines newspaper coverage of the 2009 mass shooting at an immigrant-services center in Binghamton, New York, and of perpetrator Jiverly Wong, who immigrated from Vietnam, had lived in th

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Atasever, Gökhan, Fatih Kiyici, Deniz Bedir, and Fatih Ağduman. "Biathlon Performance: Heart Rate, Hit Rate, Speed and Physiological Variables." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 10 (2021): 3245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115103245.

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Aim: Biathlon is a sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. The athlete is fast in the cross-country skiing section, in the gun shooting section, the heart rate should be low. This study aims to determine the hitting rate of the shots made with different training loads on low altitude in elite biathletes in terms of maximum speed and physiological variables. Methods: To evaluate shooting performances first with the resting pulse and then after 2.5 km skiing respectively with 50%, 70% and 100% pulse rate which is separately calculated for each athlete according to karvonen f

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Hoffman, M. D., and K. R. Hartner. "1121 CAN MASS DAMPENING IMPROVE BIATHLON SHOOTING PERFORMANCE?" Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 25, Supplement (1993): S199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199305001-01125.

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Kamal, Rifat Darina, and Charles Burton. "Policy Gridlock versus Policy Shift in Gun Politics: A Comparative Veto Player Analysis of Gun Control Policies in the United States and Canada." World Affairs 181, no. 4 (2018): 317–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0043820018814356.

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Why do major events of gun violence (i.e., mass shootings) lead to incremental change or no federal legislative change at all in the United States while major events of gun violence have resulted in large-scale legislative changes in Canada? Exploring the complexities involved in this compelling question, this article conducts a comparative analysis of recent gun control policy gridlock and shift in these two countries. We concentrate on two mass shooting cases in each country: the Columbine (1990) and Sandy Hook (2012) massacres in the United States and the École Polytechnique Massacre (1989)

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Niforatos, Joshua D., Alexander R. Zheutlin, and Richard M. Pescatore. "Public interest in gun control in the USA." Injury Prevention 25, Suppl 1 (2019): i16—i17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043183.

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To characterise public interest in gun control in the USA using internet search queries, we undertook a cross-sectional study of the relative popularity Google Trends searchers for ‘Gun Control’, ‘Second Amendment’, ‘National Rifle Association’ and ‘Mass Shooting’ from May 2015 to December 2018. 740 weeks of data were queried. Graphed data revealed nine major inflection points. Seven of the nine (78%) major inflection points were associated with mass shootings, while two of the nine (22%) were related to political events by either the president of the USA or a presidential candidate. Our explo

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O'Neill, Kathleen M., Blake N. Shultz, Carolyn T. Lye, Megan L. Ranney, Gail D'Onofrio, and Edouard Coupet. "Physicians on the Frontlines: Understanding the Lived Experience of Physicians Working in Communities That Experienced a Mass Casualty Shooting." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, S4 (2020): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520979402.

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This qualitative study describes the lived experience of physicians who work in communities that have experienced a public mass shooting. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seventeen physicians involved in eight separate mass casualty shooting incidents in the United States. Four major themes emerged from constant comparative analysis: (1) The psychological toll on physicians: “I wonder if I'm broken”; (2) the importance of and need for mass casualty shooting preparedness: “[We need to] recognize this as a public health concern and train physicians to manage it”; (3) massive media

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Leander, N. Pontus, Jannis Kreienkamp, Maximilian Agostini, Wolfgang Stroebe, Ernestine H. Gordijn, and Arie W. Kruglanski. "Biased hate crime perceptions can reveal supremacist sympathies." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 32 (2020): 19072–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916883117.

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People may be sympathetic to violent extremism when it serves their own interests. Such support may manifest itself via biased recognition of hate crimes. Psychological surveys were conducted in the wakes of mass shootings in the United States, New Zealand, and the Netherlands (totaln= 2,332), to test whether factors that typically predict endorsement of violent extremism also predict biased hate crime perceptions. Path analyses indicated a consistent pattern of motivated judgment: hate crime perceptions were directly biased by prejudicial attitudes and indirectly biased by an aggrieved sense

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QUINN, GENEVIEVE. "Evolution and Electoral Implications of Congressional Gun Control Issue Framing: “From Crime Control to Mass Shootings”." Journal of Policy History 34, no. 3 (2022): 440–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030622000124.

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AbstractThis paper traces the political development of Congressional gun control issue framing (with a specific focus from the early 1990s to the present), demonstrating that there have been two primary contexts in which gun control policy has been debated over this time frame: as a component of general crime control and as a specific response to mass shooting events. It identifies the primary historical, political, and electoral forces shaping the gun control debate in a given period while distinguishing the critical changes that drove the evolution from a crime control to a mass shooting foc

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Kuruc, Roman, Jozef Šidlo, Anežka Zummerová, Ján Šikuta, and Andrea Baloghová. "Medico-legal analysis of a case of mass shooting." Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology 2 (2014): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/amsik.2014.47747.

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Silva, Jason R. "Mass Shooting Films: Myths, Academic Knowledge, and Popular Criminology." Victims & Offenders 14, no. 2 (2019): 239–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2019.1580232.

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Cordner, Stephen. "MELBOURNE Mass shooting in Tasmania prompts gun-control moves." Lancet 347, no. 9011 (1996): 1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90961-7.

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Myers, Sage R., Joseph D. DeSimone, Scott A. Lorch, Molly Passarella, Keri M. Cronin, and Michael L. Nance. "US Hospital Type and Proximity to Mass Shooting Events." JAMA Surgery 155, no. 5 (2020): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0095.

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Wachira, Benjamin W., Ramadhani O. Abdalla, and Lee A. Wallis. "Westgate Shootings: An Emergency Department Approach to a Mass-casualty Incident." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 29, no. 5 (2014): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x1400096x.

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AbstractAt approximately 12:30 pm on Saturday September 21, 2013, armed assailants attacked the upscale Westgate shopping mall in the Westlands area of Nairobi, Kenya. Using the seven key Major Incident Medical Management and Support (MIMMS) principles, command, safety, communication, assessment, triage, treatment, and transport, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi (AKUH,N) emergency department (ED) successfully coordinated the reception and care of all the casualties brought to the hospital.This report describes the AKUH,N ED response to the first civilian mass-casualty shooting inciden

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Knickerbocker, MS, Chase, Mario F. Gomez, DO, Jose Lozada, MD, Jonathan Zadeh, MD, Eugene Costantini, MD, and Ivan Puente, MD. "Wound patterns in survivors of modern firearm related civilian Mass Casualty Incidents." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 14, no. 3 (2019): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2019.0329.

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Background: Civilian mass shooting events (CMSE) are occurring with increased frequency. Unfortunately, our knowledge of how to respond to these events is largely based on military experience and medical examiner data. While this translational knowledge has improved our basic response to such events, it is critical that we have a better understanding of the wound patterns observed and the resources utilized in civilian mass shootings. This will allow us to better prepare our systems for future events.Methods: Patients from two consecutive CMSEs presented to the same level 1 trauma center in Fo

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Senbel, Samah, Carly Seigel, and Emily Bryan. "Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination." Religions 13, no. 3 (2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13030245.

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Twitter analysis through data mining, text analysis, and visualization, coupled with the application of actor-network-theory, reveals a coalition of heterogenous religious affiliations around grief and fascination. While religious violence has always existed, the prevalence of social media has led to an increase in the magnitude of discussions around the topic. This paper examines the different reactions on Twitter to violence targeting three religious communities: the 2015 Charleston Church shooting, the 2018 Pittsburgh Synagogue shooting, and the 2019 Christchurch Mosque shootings. The attac

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Canlı, Umut, and Çalık Veli Koçak. "The Relationship of Shooting Skill with Functional Movement Performance and Attention Level of Basketball Players." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 12a (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i12a.3926.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of shooting skill with the functional performances and attention levels of professional basketball players. Sixteen male basketball players (age = 20.6 ± 2.30) from university basketball team who were trained on regular basis participated in this study as volunteers. Participants' body height and body weight were measured and body mass indexes were calculated. D2 test of attention was utilized to determine the focus levels. Shooting skills were determined by shooting tests. Spearman Correlation Analysis was utilized to determine the c

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Boykin, Derrecka M., Qweandria T. Dunn, and Holly K. Orcutt. "Cumulative Trauma and Adjustment in Women Exposed to a Campus Shooting: Examining the Role of Appraisals and Social Support." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 17-18 (2017): 3601–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517710483.

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Experiencing repeated trauma can have increasingly detrimental effects on psychosocial functioning after subsequent stressors. These effects may be intensified for victims of interpersonal traumas given that these events are often associated with heightened risk for adverse outcomes. To better understand this relationship, the present study prospectively examined the effect of pre-shooting trauma exposure (i.e., interpersonal vs. non-interpersonal trauma) on psychological functioning (i.e., posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression) following a mass campus shooting. Based on previous research,

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Vencúrik, Tomas, Damir Knjaz, Tomislav Rupčić, Goran Sporiš, and Feng Li. "Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite Young Male and Female Basketball Players." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030934.

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Basketball shooting is one of the most important offensive skills in basketball. Winning or losing a game mostly depends on the shooting effectiveness. The study aims to compare the selected kinematic variables of 2-point (2-pt) and 3-point (3-pt) jump shots (after making a cut and receiving the ball) and ascertain the differences between elite male under 16 and 18 (U16M, U18M) and female under 16 and 18 (U16F, U18F) basketball players. Overall, forty-eight young male and female basketball players participated in the study. 3D motion analysis using an inertial suit with the addition of utilizi

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Smith, Andrew J., Christopher M. Layne, Patrick Coyle, et al. "Predicting Grief Reactions One Year Following a Mass University Shooting: Evaluating Dose-Response and Contextual Predictors." Violence and Victims 32, no. 6 (2017): 1024–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-16-00043.

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This study identifies risk factors for grief following a mass school shooting. Participants (N= 1,013) completed online questionnaires 3–4 months (Time 1) and 1 year (Time 2) post-shootings. We tested models predicting Time 2 grief reactions, exploring direct and indirect predictive effects ofexposure variables(physical and social proximity) through hypothesized peritraumatic mediators (peritraumatic perceived threattoselforothers) while controlling forTime 1 griefandposttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions,pretrauma vulnerabilities. Findings demonstrate that closer social proximity predicted high

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McIntosh, Constance, Pamela Brelage, Ryan Pokorny, James Duckham, and Naomi Boucher. "School Nurses’ Roles in Preparing Special Needs Students for Active School Shootings." NASN School Nurse 35, no. 3 (2019): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x19885363.

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The occurrence of mass shootings in U.S. public schools is increasing. For this reason, schools have begun expanding their awareness and preparation for these crises. However, in most preparation strategies, students with disabilities are not accounted for, which leaves an already vulnerable population at further risk. Due to their expertise in working with students with diverse needs and promoting health and safety in schools, school nurses are the ideal persons to lead the discussion about safety deficits when it comes to school shootings and students with special needs. This article provide

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Pryimakov, A. A., E. Eider, and E. V. Omelchuk. "Stability of equilibrium in upright stance and voluntary motion control in athletes-shooters in the process of ready position and target shooting." Physical education of students 19, no. 1 (2015): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2015.0106.

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Purpose: consists in studying the relationships between the system of equilibrium regulation in upright stance and voluntary motion control in athletes-shooters during ready position and target shooting. Material: 19 highly skilled athletes specialized in pistol shooting were studied. Physiological and biomechanical characteristics of posture and voluntary motions were assessed by methods of stabilography, electromyography and tremorometry; besides, accuracy of target shooting was registered. Results: high degree of shooting accuracy dependence on posture somatic parameters has been revealed,

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