Academic literature on the topic 'Massa grassa'
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Journal articles on the topic "Massa grassa"
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Santos, Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos. "Indicadores estratégicos em ciência e tecnologia: refletindo a sua prática como dispositivo de inclusão/exclusão." Transinformação 15, spe (December 2003): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-37862003000500007.
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A ciência, enquanto atividade, é uma construção social complexa que requer ousadia e altos investimentos. Não é neutra, nem extemporânea; grassa na concentração do seu labor, o que, em conseqüência, favorece o monopólio econômico dos seus resultados. Elitiza-se, materializa-se no efeito São Mateus: a quem tem, mais lhe será dado. Portanto, boas intenções e contradições requerem reflexões, questionamentos, discussões, crítica e massa crítica. Tal é a área de concentração da "Ciência das Ciências", contemplada neste trabalho.
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Liu, A. G., S. R. Smith, K. Fujioka, F. L. Greenway, and Paola Fierabracci. "Effetti di leptina, caffeina/efedrina e loro combinazione sulla massa grassa viscerale e sul calo ponderale." L'Endocrinologo 14, no. 6 (December 2013): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03346120.
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Figueiredo, Diego Hilgemberg, Diogo Hilgemberg Figueiredo, Antonio Carlos Dourado, Luiz Claudio Reeberg Stanganelli, and Helcio Rossi Gonçalves. "Evaluation of body composition and its relationship with physical fitness in professional soccer players at the beginning of pre-season (Evaluación de la composición corporal y su relación com la aptitud física em futebolistas professionales al inicio de." Retos, no. 40 (November 5, 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.82863.
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Abstract: The aim of the study was to compare the players characteristics and physical fitness parameters according to playing positions and to identify the relation between body composition and physical fitness in professional soccer players at the beginning of the preparation period. Sixteen professional soccer players participated in this study. Body composition was evaluated by air displacement plethysmography instrumentation (BOD POD®) and physical fitness with specific tests: Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST), Counter Moviment Jump (CMJ), Squat Jump (SJ) and Abalakov jump (ABK), Yo-yo Intermittent Recovery Level 1 (Yo-yo IR1), agility test and flexibility. Kruskal Wallis test demonstrated no significant difference in all estimated body composition, age, height and physical fitness parameters according to three playing positions (p < 0.05). We verified a significant negative correlation between body fat percentage and the performance of CMJ, SJ, ABK, peak, mean and minimum power (-.51 to -.87) and a significant positive correlation with the agility parameter (r = .85). Regarding to lean mass percentage, a significant positive correlation was found with performance of CMJ, SJ, ABK and peak, mean and minimum power (.51 to -.82) and significant negative correlation with agility parameter (r = -.85). Based on the results, we concluded that at the beginning of a pre-season a higher body fat percentage is associated with a negative influence in physical fitness, thus confirming that a greater amount of lean mass percentage is positively associated with the initial level of physical fitness of professional soccer players.
Resumén: El objetivo del studio fue comparar las características de los jugadores y los parâmetros de aptitud física según las posiciones de juego e identificar la relación entre la composición corporal y la aptitud física em futebolistas profisionales al inicio del período de preparación. Dieciséis futebolistas profesionales participaron em este estudio. La composición corporal se evaluómediante instrumentación de plestimografia por desplazamiento de aire (BOD POD®) y aptitud física com pruebas específicas: capacidade anaeróbia (RAST), saltos verticales (CMJ, SJ y salto abalakov- ABK), resistência aeróbia, prueba de agilidade y flexibilidad. Kruskal Wallis no demostró diferencias significativas em todos los parâmetros estimados de composición corporal, edad, altura y condición física según las três posiciones de juego (p < 0.05). Verificamos uma correlación negativa significativa entre el porcentaje de grasa corporal y el rendimento de CMJ, SJ, ABK, potencia pico, media y mínima (-.51 to -.87) y uma correlación positiva significativa com el parâmetro de agilidade (r = .85). Em cuanto al porcentaje de massa magra, se encontro uma correlación positiva significativa com el rendimento de CMJ, SJ, ABK y potencia pico, media y mínima (.51 to -.82) y correlación negativa significativa com el parâmetro de agilidade (r = -.85). Com base em los resultados, concluimos que al inicio de una pré-temporada um mayor porcentaje de grassa corporal se associa com uma influencia negativa em la aptitud física, confirmando así que uma mayor porcentaje de massa magra se associa positivamente com el nível inicial de aptitud física de los futebolistas profesionales.
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Migliaccio, Silvia. "Effetto della supplementazione con la vitamina D associato alla perdita di peso indotta dalla dieta sulla meta-infiammazione e sulla massa grassa in soggetti obesi con deficit di vitamina D: uno studio clinico in doppio cieco randomizzato e controllato con placebo." L'Endocrinologo 19, no. 6 (December 2018): 335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-018-00505-w.
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Roncallo, F., I. Turtulici, A. Bartolini, R. Corvò, G. Sanguineti, V. Vitale, G. Margarino, M. Scala, P. Mereu, and F. Badellino. "Tomografia computerizzata e risonanza magnetica nella patologia del distretto testa collo." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 9, no. 4 (August 1996): 471–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140099600900421.
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Scopo del lavoro è quello di delineare le indicazioni generali alla radioterapia, definitiva o in associazione alla chirurgia, nei pazienti affetti da carcinoma del distretto testa-collo, anche sulla base delle informazioni TC ed RM, e di descrivere le alterazioni morfologiche radiologiche che emergono, differenziando quelle suggestive di persistenza o recidiva neoplastica, da quelle indotte dalla radioterapia. Sono stati selezionati 95 pazienti che hanno praticato radioterapia come unico trattamento o in associazione alla chirurgia. Il primo controllo radiologico è stato effettuato di norma in un periodo di tempo compreso tra i 3 e i 4, 5 mesi dal termine della radioterapia. I pazienti sono stati seguiti nel tempo con esami seriati rispettivamente a 6, 9 e 12 mesi a distanza dal termine della radioterapia, a seconda dei rilievi emersi al primo controllo a ciclo terapeutico ultimato. Per quanto concerne la valutazione della risposta del tumore primitivo alla radioterapia sono stati distinti tre gruppi di pazienti. Il primo gruppo comprende soggetti nei quali il tumore primitivo, valutato alla TC e/o RM prima del trattamento radioterapico, ha dimostrato una regressione volumetrica superiore al 75% nei controlli tra i 3 ed i 12 mesi dalla fine del ciclo terapeutico (31 pazienti). Il secondo gruppo comprende soggetti nei quali il volume tissutale residuo dopo radioterapia, nei controlli a tre mesi, ha dimostrato una regressione inferiore al 50%, una persistenza o addirittura una progressione (44 pazienti). Un terzo gruppo è costituito da soggetti nei quali la regressione volumetrica del tessuto neoplastico nel controllo a tre mesi dal termine del ciclo terapeutico radioterapico è compresa tra il 50 ed il 75%. Quest'ultimo gruppo è quello che pone i maggiori problemi diagnostici e che viene seguito con controlli seriati ogni tre mesi, anche in presenza di negatività degli esami clinici ed endoscopici (20 pazienti). Le alterazioni tissutali post-radioterapiche sono state distinte in transitorie e permanenti. Quelle transitorie hanno raggiunto il massimo della loro espressività al termine del ciclo di trattamento, con visualizzazione di una massa conglomerata più estesa del tumore primitivo. Quelle permanenti si sono verificate a carico dei tessuti superficiali (ispessimenti della cute e del platisma, addensamenti nel tessuto adiposo sottocutaneo), nei piani fasciali profondi periviscerali (fibrosi del connettivo lasso adiposo parafaringeo, cervicale anteriore e posteriore, pericarotideo), nelle logge salivari (scialoadenite reattiva e degenerazione grassa), a livello degli spazi mucosi profondi (ispessimento simmetrico e infiltrazione delle pliche ariepiglottiche e delle corde vocali false, obliterazione dei piani adiposi pre- e paraglottici). La difficoltà di interpretazione delle immagini, con particolare riguardo ai possibili falsi positivi e falsi negativi, rappresenta soltanto una delle diverse facce della complessa problematica in corso di carcinoma del distretto testa-collo. Infatti i quesiti da risolvere coinvolgono anche il clinico, il chirurgo, il radioterapista oltre che il radiologo, il cui sforzo comune deve essere quello di garantire al paziente la migliore terapia possibile a fronte di una qualità di vita accettabile.
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Siregar, Rolan. "Pengaruh Persentase Massa Pasir Terhadap Tegangan Tekan (Compressive Stress) Pada Grass Block Lubang Lima Berbahan Sampah Plastik." JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu) 8, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32487/jtt.v8i1.819.
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Dampak tumpukan sampah plastik terhadap lingkungan menjadi masalah yang sangat besar di tengah masyarakat Indonesia seperti pencemaran air, aroma udara yang tidak sejuk, dan ekosistem yang terganggu. Pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi masalah yang serius di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menampilkan pengolahan sampah plastik yang sederhana tetapi memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar, yaitu pembuatan grass block berbahan sampah plastik. Grass block adalah paving block yang memiliki lubang untuk pertumbahan rumput yang sekaligus berfungsi untuk memudahkan penyerapan air hujan kedalam tanah. Adapun grass block yang dibuat adalah grass block lubang lima dengan bentuk yang sesuai standar SNI. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tegangan tekan grass block berbahan sampah plastik beserta tegangan tekan grass block berbahan campuran sampah plastik dengan pasir. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan cara eksperimental. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian dibuat secara sistematis yang dimulai dari studi literatur, perancangan dan pembuatan mesin cetak grass block, dan diakhiri dengan pengujian tekan grass block. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tegangan tekan grass block yang berbahan sampah plastik penuh adalah 18 MPa, dan tegangan tekan maksimum grass block berbahan campuran pasir dengan sampah plastik adalah 19,7 MPa di mana persentase pasir adalah 6,25 %. Jumlah pasir yang melebih 6,25 % memiliki tegangan tekan yang semakin rendah. Berdasarkan standar SNI tegangan tekan suatu paving block berada pada 9.8 s.d. 39.2 MPa. Maka hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tegangan tekan grass block tersebut telah berada pada rentang standar SNI. Oleh karena itu teknologi pengembangan grass block ini memiliki peranan penting dalam mengurangi dampak buruk sampah plastik.
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Pereira, Genildo Fonseca, João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto, Gelson Dos Santos Difante, Liz Carolina da Silva Lagos Cortes Assis, and Patrícia De Oliveira Lima. "Morphogenic and structural characteristics of tropical forage grasses managed under different regrowth periods in the Brazilian semi-arid region." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 1 (February 15, 2019): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n1p283.
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses managed under different regrowth periods. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Institute of Science and Technology Education of Rio Grande do Norte, located in the municipality of Apodi-RN, Brazil. The study design was in randomized blocks and the treatments were allocated in a 3x4 factorial arrangement, with three cultivars (Andropogon, Buffel and Massai) in four regrowth periods (21, 35, 49 and 63 days). The interaction between cultivar and age was significant for all studied variables, with the exception of leaf blade width and accumulation rate. The highest leaf appearance rates were observed in Buffel grass, regardless of the regrowth age. This characteristic was not influenced by age only in Andropogon grass. Higher stem elongation rates were observed in Buffel grass, while the lowest were observed in Massai grass until 35 days of regrowth, attributed to the presence of inflorescences. Canopy heights in Massai and Andropogon grass were greater than Buffel grass until 35 days of regrowth, Andropogon grass had higher height from 35 days of regrowth than the others. Andropogon grass showed higher rates of accumulation than Massai grass only at 21 days of regrowth, and no effects of regrowth age were observed for this variable. Buffel grass should be defoliated at 21 days, while Andropogon and Massai grass can be managed without losses between 21 and 63 days of regrowth.
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Dos Santos, Maurilio Sousa, Maria Elizabete De Oliveira, Tânia Maria Alves, Marcônio Martins Rodrigues, Arnaud Azevedo Alves, Wanderson Fiares De Carvalho, Adibe Luis Abdalla, and Marcelo Zacharias Moreira. "Productivity Performance of Sheep in Silvopastoral Systems With Cashew Tree Compared to Grass Monoculture." Journal of Agricultural Studies 10, no. 2 (January 25, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v10i2.19332.
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The goal in this study was to evaluate the production of sheep and forage silvopastoral systems (SPSs) with cashew trees, compared to the production on grass monoculture. The treatments consisted of three grazing systems: one Massai grass monoculture (Panicum maximum cv Massai) (MONO), and two SPSs: intercrop of Massai grass + cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale) (SM) and intercrop of grass- Massai grass + Estilosantes Campo Grande (Stylosanthes capitata × S. macrocephala) + cashew tree (SME), in a completely randomized split plot design with four replications. The photosynthetically active radiation varied from 45 to 59% in SPSs, the presence of cashew trees created a microenvironment with lower temperatures and higher relative humidity throughout the day. Forage mass in the monoculture and in the SPSs was on average 2,116.65 kg dry matter (DM). ha-1; the participation of the legume in the forage mass was 44%. Greater stocking rate was found in the monoculture, however the gain per area was higher in the SME. In the SPSs, crude protein content of the grass increased by 46.2%, and there was a higher forage intake and weight gain of sheep, mainly in the system with legume. The silvopastoral system with cashew trees, Massai grass, estilosantes and sheep is feasible to optimize land use, with better gain per animal and area in relation to grass monoculture.
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Rodrigues, Rosane Cláudia, Clésio dos Santos Costa, Maciel Costa Teixeira, Bruno Eduardo de Caxias Miranda, Izakiel Reis Marinho, Eduarda Castro da Silva, Kátia Aparecida de Pinho Costa, et al. "Productive characteristics and economic analysis of tropical forage grasses cultivated under different sowing methods in intercropping production systems." Australian Journal of Crop Science, no. 16(07):2022 (July 1, 2022): 933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.07.p3603.
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This study aimed to evaluate sowing methods of different tropical grasses in integrated production systems on morphogenic and structural characteristics, chemical composition, and corn yield. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with a 3 x 3 + 1 factorial arrangement, with three forages: andropogon grass (Andropogon gayanus Kunth cv. Planaltina), massai grass (Megathyrsus maximum cv. Massai) and ruziziensis grass (Urochloa ruziziensis), three ways of sowing intercropped with corn (one row, two rows and broadcast) with four replications and corn in monoculture. Soil preparation, corrective practices and monitoring were carried out as recommended by the species. The results revealed that the sowing methods did not interfere with the interaction for morphogenic and structural characteristics of the grasses. Leaf elongation rate (LER) did not differ among grasses and sowing forms for Andropogon, Massai, and Ruziziensis grasses. There was an interaction effect (P<0.05) for leaf production (LP); the massai grass exhibited higher production compared to other grasses. The spread sowing method produced less leaf availability for the massai grass. There was no effect (P>0.05) of interaction for the variables of the chemical composition of grasses. Maize production was not altered due to the different consortia; however, a much lower value was found when producing corn in monoculture. The average production of intercropped corn was 3420 kg and ha-1, against 1680 kg of single cultivated corn. Massai grass and Ruziziensis grass is an attractive alternative for intercropping with corn in integrated systems
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Barbieri Junior, Élio, Roberto Oscar Pereyra Rossiello, Everaldo Zonta, Carlos Alberto Bucher, and Roberta Cristiane Ribeiro. "PRODUÇÃO DE MASSA SECA E TEORES DE CLOROFILAS NO CAPIM TIFTON 85." Nativa 6, no. 4 (July 18, 2018): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v6i4.5080.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o capim Tifton 85, em relação a características produtivas e pelos teores de clorofila obtidos de forma direta e indireta, quando cultivado com nitrogênio na forma mista. Os tratamentos foram compostos de quatro doses de N: zero, 80, 160 e 240 mg kg-1 de solo, de quatro épocas de coleta: 14, 21, 28 e 35 dias após corte (DAC) e quatro repetições. Como fonte de N foi utilizado o nitrato de amônio (NH4NO3). Utilizou-se um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4 x 4 x 4. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: produção de massa seca, relação folha-colmo (F:C), teores de clorofila foliar total extraída (CFT) e de leituras obtidas com um medidor eletrônico de clorofila (ICF - Índice de clorofila). O experimento permitiu compreender como se comportou o desenvolvimento do capim Tifton 85 sob nutrição nitrogenada de fonte mista. O capim respondeu aos tratamentos com aumento da produção de massa seca e da relação F:C, elevação da CFT e de ICF. O acompanhamento da variação dos teores de clorofila, de forma não destrutiva, foi viabilizado com o uso do aparelho clorofilômetro, porém, sob altas doses de N foi identificado consumo de luxo.Palavras-chave: Cynodon spp., nutrição nitrogenada, eficiência assimilatória, consumo de luxo. DRY MASS PRODUCTION AND CHLOROPHYLS IN CV. TIFTON 85 BERMUDA GRASS ABSTRACT:The objective of this study was to evaluate Tifton 85 grass cultivated with nitrogen in the mixed form in relation to the production and chlorophyll content obtained directly and indirectly. The treatments were composed of four doses of N: zero, 80, 160 and 240 mg kg-1 of soil and four sampling dates: 14, 21, 28 and 35 days of regrowth (DAC). Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) was used as the source of N. A completely randomized experimental design was used in a factorial scheme 4 x 4 x 4. The parameters evaluated were: dry mass production, leaf leaf ratio (F:C), foliar chlorophyll content total(CFT) and readings obtained with an electronic chlorophyll meter (ICF - Chlorophyll index). The experiment allowed to understand how the development of Tifton 85 grass under nitrogen nutrition of mixed source behaved. The grass responded to treatments with increased dry mass production and the F:C ratio, elevated CFT and ICF. The monitoring of the variation of chlorophyll content, in a non-destructive way, was made possible by the use of the chlorophyllometer apparatus, however, under high doses of N, luxury consumption was identified.Keywords: Cynodon spp., nitrogen nutrition, assimilation efficiency, luxury consumption.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Massa grassa"
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SANTINI, VANINA. "Incretine e diabete di tipo di 2 : effetti di Exenatide bis and die sul metabolismo glucidico e sulla composizione corporea (massa grassa, massa magra, peso corporeo, circonferenza vita, BMI, metabolismo energetico) in una popolazione di adulti affetti da diabete di tipo 2." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1200.
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Le alterazioni della secrezione insulinica costituiscono l’evento
precoce e determinante la patogenesi e l’evoluzione del diabete di tipo 2
e sono conseguenti a difetti che coinvolgono sia il funzionamento che la
massa della beta cellula . Tali difetti motivano il perché, alla diagnosi, si
osserva sovente la perdita di ben il 50 % della funzione e della massa
beta cellulare.
Da qui la ricerca di nuovi farmaci in grado di preservare sia la
capacità secretiva sia la massa della b cellula. Gode di queste proprietà
“exenatide”, un incretino-mimetico agonista del recettore del GLP-1 in
grado sia di stimolare la funzione che la capacità riproduttiva della beta
cellula sia, di indurre un calo ponderale nei pazienti diabetici di tipo 2. --
Scopo.
Scopo del nostro studio è quello di valutare l’effetto positivo sul
compenso metabolico e sul calo ponderale in una popolazione di diabetici di
tipo 2 in cattivo compenso metabolico e sovrappeso in accordo ai dati
della letteratura e di valutare se il farmaco in questione abbia un effetto
anche sulla composizione corporea (Massa grassa-MG, massa magra-MM,
metabolismo energetico-ME) in modo da ipotizzare un’associazione tra
calo ponderale ed eventuale calo della massa grassa. --
Metodi.
Sono stati studiati 16 pazienti affetti da diabete di tipo 2(5M/11F)
con storia di diabete da circa 11 anni (11+5) ed età media di 57 anni
(57,13±7.8) che, per essere inclusi, presentavano FPG>200 mg/dl,
HbA1c>7,5% e BMI>28.
A tutti è stata aggiunta alla terapia basale stabile da 3 mesi al max
dosaggio(Glibenclamide 2,5 mg per3 die, Repalinide 2 Mg per 3 die;
Glicazide 30 Mg 2 cp die) ed alla metformina 2,5 gr die, exenatide e
dieta.
Exenatide veniva somministrato sotto cute alla posologia di 5 mg bis
and die per 1 mese (in accordo alla nota AIFA) e 10 mg bis and die per i
sei mesi successivi.
Tutti i pazienti sono stati sottoposti al basale , dopo 1 mese di
terapia con exenatide 5 mg bis and die e dopo sei mesi di terapia con
exenatide 10 mg bis and die, a dexa per la valutazione della massa grassa
e della massa magra e ad impedenziometria per il calcolo del metabolismo
basale mentre, a scadenza settimanale, veniva valutata la compliance
farmacologia e dietologica, la sicurezza sul paziente indagando sulla
comparsa di effetti collaterali (quali nausea, vomito, dolore addominale)
ed il suo effetto sulla glicemia valutando il diario glicemico del paziente.
Ogni mese, invece, venivano prese le misurazioni antropometriche
(circonferenza vita e fianchi, BMI), il peso corporeo e veniva richiesto al
paziente un prelievo ematico per valutare l’HbA1c, la funzione renale,
quella epatica ed il profilo lipidico. --
Risultati.
All’inizio dello studio la popolazione si presentava in cattivo
compenso metabolico (HbA1c pari a 9 + 1 %) ed in sovrappeso (BMI>28).
Era omogenea rispetto all’età, alla durata del diabete ed alla
presenza di ipertensione e dislipidemia (14 pazienti su 16) e rispetto alle
caratteristiche antropometriche, quali peso (valore medio 89 Kg+16),
indice di massa corporea ( BMI Kg/m2 33+5), circonferenza vita (104 +11)
e per il metabolismo energetico (1587+197).
Per la composizione corporea, era notevole la DS e, nel dettaglio, la
massa magra al basale era di 49 Kg +9,2 e la grassa 38,2 Kg +11,0.
Dopo 1 mese di terapia, alla somministrazione di exenatide 5 μg
bis/die, abbiamo osservato: 1) riduzione statisticamente significativa
dell’HbA1c del 2 % (9,1 %vs7,7 % con p = 0,001); 2) riduzione di 1 Kg di
peso corporeo con p =0,01 e riduzione del BMI da 33,8% a 33,5% con p
=0,01; 3) aumento della massa magra di 1 Kg (passaggio da 48,9 Kg a 49,6
Kg) e riduzione statisticamente significativa della massa grassa di 1 Kg
(da 38 Kg a 37 con p =0,001); 4) aumento di 100 Kcal del metabolismo
energetico da 1578 a 1678.
Terminato il primo mese dall’inizio dello studio, dopo 6 mesi di
trattamento con exenatide sc 10 mg bis and die, abbiamo notato rispetto
al basale una ulteriore riduzione con significatività statistica di :1) HbA1c
a 6,7 % (-3 % rispetto al basale, p =0,003) 2) una riduzione del peso di
3 Kg,p=0,01 , della circonferenza vita di 3 cm (105 cm vs 102
cm,p=0,07) e del BMI del 2 % (38,9 vs32,6; p=0,02); 3) mantenimento
della massa magra a 49 Kg e riduzione ulteriore e statisticamente
significativa della massa grassa (37 Kgvs35 Kg,p=0,01). Il metabolismo
basale, infine, è rimasto invariato e pari a 1600 in media. --
Conclusioni.
Il nostro studio ha dimostrato che il farmaco exenatide oltre ad
indurre un miglioramento importante del compenso metabolico e del peso
corporeo, in accordo ai dati della letteratura, presenta una associazione
positiva con la riduzione della massa grassa in una popolazione di diabetici
di tipo2. Tale dato, fortemente innovativo, potrebbe costituire un
importante ed ulteriore vantaggio nella terapia con exenatide in una
popolazione, come quella diabetica, spesso soprappeso e con presenza di
obesità viscerale.
Nel nostro studio abbiamo inoltre evidenziato che questi dati
positivi sono già presenti quando la posologia del farmaco è bassa per poi
amplificarsi al dosaggio più elevato. La nostra popolazione infine, non ha
mai presentato effetti collaterali tali da portare alla sua sospensione e,
visti i benefici, la quasi totalità dei pazienti sta continuando con questa
terapia. Il nostro studio è stato il primo a valutare la presenza di una
potenziale associazione tra exenatide e composizione corporea ed è
nostra intenzione amplificare il numero dei pazienti per poter offrire
maggiore credibilità a quanto dimostrato.
Parole chiave : exenatide, HbA1c, peso corporeo, massa grassa,
massa magra, body mas index, metabolismo basale.The alterations of the secretion insulinic constitute the precocious and conclusive event the patogenesi and the evolution of the diabetes type 2 and they are consequent to defects that involve both the operation and the mass of the β cell. Such defects motivate the why, to the diagnosis, the loss is often observed of well 50% of the function and of the mass beta cellular. From here the search of new treatment able to preserve both the secretive ability is the mass of the β cell. It enjoys of these ownerships "exenatide", an incretino-mimetic agonist of the receptor of the GLP-1 able both to stimulate the function and the reproductive ability of the β cell both, to induce a decrease ponder her in the diabetic patients type 2. -- AIM. Aim of our study is that to appraise the positive effect on the metabolic remuneration and on the decrease ponder her in a population of diabetics type 2 in bad metabolic remuneration and overweight in accord to the data of the literature and to appraise if the medicine in matter also has an effect on the bodily (Mass fat-MG, mass thin-MM, metabolism energetic-me) composition so that to hypothesize an association among decrease ponder her and possible decrease of the fat mass. -- METHODS. 16 patient with type 2diabetes (5M/11F) with history of diabetes from about 11 years (11 +5-mean +DS) and aged 57,13 ±s 7.8 that. Inclusion criteria were: FPG > 200 mg/dl, HbA1c>7,5% and BMI >28 Kg/m2. To all has been assistant to the stable basal therapy from 3 months to the max dosing (Glibenclamide 2,5 mg per3 die, Repalinide 2 Mg for 3 die; Glicazide 30 Mg 2 cp die) and to the metformina 2,5 grs die, exenatide subcutaneus and diet. Exenatide was administered under skin to the dosage of 5 μg bis and die for 1 month (in accord to the note AIFA) and 10 μg bis and die for the six following months. All the patients have been submitted to the basal, after 1 month of therapy with exenatide 5 μg bis and die and after six months of therapy with exenatide 10 μg bis and die, to dexa for the evaluation of the total fat mass and the lean mass and to impedenziometria for the calculation of the basal metabolism, to weekly expiration, the compliance was appraised pharmacology and dietologica, the safety on the patient investigating on the appearance of collateral (what it nausea, vomit, abdominal pain) effects and its effect on the glicemia appraising the glicemic diary of the patient. Every month, the antropometric parameters were taken (waist/hip BMI), the body weight and glycemic parameters (Hba1c), the renal and liver function, and lipid profile. -- RESULTS. From basal, the popolation was homogeneous in comparison to the age, to the duration of the diabetes and the presence of hypertension and dislipidemia (14 patients on 16) and in comparison to the antropometrics parameters (weight 89 Kg+16, BMI33+5Kg/m2, waist104 +11 cm) and for the energy metabolism (1587+197Kcal). For the body composition, it was notable the DS and, in the detail, the lean mass to the basal one was of 49 Kg +9,2 and the fat 38,2 Kg +110. After 1 month of therapy, to the administration of exenatide 5 μg bis/die, has observed: 1) decreasing statistically of the HbA1c% (9,1% vs7,7% with p = 0001); 2) decreasing of 1 Kg of body weight with p = 0,01 and reduction of the BMI from 33,8% to 33,5% with p = 0,01; 3) increase of the lean mass of 1 Kg (from 48,9 Kg to 49,6 Kg) and decreasing statistically of the fat mass of 1 Kg (38 Kg to 37 with p = 0001); 4) increase of 100 Kcal of the energetic metabolism from 1578 to 1678. After 6 months of treatment with exenatide 10 μg bis and die in comparison to the basal, the study shows :1) decreasing HbA1c to 6,7% (- 3% from to the basal, p = 0003) 2) decreasing of the weight of 3 Kg, p=0,01 and of the wist of 3 cm (105 vs 102 p=007) and of the BMI (38,9 vs32,6 Kg/m2 p=002); 3) no influence of the lean mass and the basal energy to the basal bat decreasing of total fat mass (37Kg vs 35 p=001). -- CONCLUSIONS. The study show that exenatide further to induce an important improvement of the glycemic control and the body weight, in accord to the litterature, introduces a positive association with the reduction of the fat mass in patiens with type 2 diabetes. Such datum, strongly innovative, could constitute a main point and further advantage in the therapy with exenatide in a population as the diabetic, often overweight and with presence of visceral obesity. In our study we have underlined besides that these positive data are already present when the dosage of the treatment is low for then to amplify him to the most larger doses. Finally our population has never introduced such collateral effects to bring to its suspension, and, sees the benefits, it totality of the patients is almost continuing with this therapy. Our study has been the first one to appraise the presence of a potential association between exenatide and body composition and it is our intention to amplify the number of the patients to be able to offer great credibility to how much shown. key words : diabetes type 2, obesity, thin mass, fat mass, index of bodily mass, incretine.
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Salas, Mani Anna. "Mecanismes d'acció de l'oleat d'estrona: Efectes a curt termini sobre el teixit adipós blanc." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2436.
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L'oleat d'estrona administrada oralment produeix una reducció del pes corporal deguda principalment a la pèrdua de massa grassa de l'organisme. En aquest treball ens hem centrat en estudiar els efectes del tractament a curt termini amb oleat d'estrona per tal de conèixer quins mecanismes d'acció estan implicats en els seus efectes reductors del pes corporal. Es van iniciar els estudis amb models in vitro, però la presència d'una espècie enzimàtica amb forta activitat sobre la molècula de treball impedeix continuar la línia de treball.
Els models in vivo van permetre afirmar que l'oleat d'estrona duu a terme els seus efectes sobre el pes corporal i el metabolisme per vies diferents de les activades com a conseqüència d'una restricció energètica de la ingesta.
D'altra banda es va determinar que l'efecte més primerenc del tractament a curt termini amb oleat d'estrona era la reducció dels nivells de colesterol plasmàtic a patir de les 6 hores de l'administració de la primera dosi oral. Aquesta davallada es deguda bàsicament a un increment del recanvi de colesterol esterificat, conseqüència d'un transport lipoproteic accelerat.
El teixit adipós blanc experimenta una reducció del nombre cel·lular degut, en part, a un increment de la via apoptòtica en resposta al tractament, que varia la seva via d'activació en funció de la localització adiposa.
Finalment es van realitzar estudis d'expressió gènica en teixit adipós mitjançant la tècnica del arrays de DNA. L'anàlisi de les dades obtingudes indicava diferències significatives pel que fa l'expressió de diversos factors implicats en l'extracció d'àcids grassos de les lipoproteïnes (reducció de l'expressió de LPL), en el transport d'àcids grassos (reducció de FABP4 i FATP1), en generar àcids grassos de nova síntesi (reducció de l'ACC i FAS) i en la mobilització de reserves lipídiques i oxidació dels àcids grassos (reducció expressió d'HSL i CPT1b), estant el procés global controlat per factors reguladors com TNFα.
Oral oleoyl estrone treatment induces body weight loss mainly due to fat pad waste. In this work, we focused on the study of short term effects of oleoyl estrone in order to elucidate the main mechanisms involving their weight reduction effects.
Initially, in vitro models were used, but the presence of an enzymatic activity affecting our study molecule made it difficult to follow this particular path.
In vivo models allowed us to determine that oleoyl estrone directly affects body weight by other ways rather than those used by food restriction.
Moreover, it was observed that a decrease on plasmatic cholesterol levels was the first metabolic effect detected on treated animals, just from the very 6 hours after the initial oral dose. Decrease on cholesterol levels could be explained by an increased cholesteryl-ester turnover, essentially as a consequence of accelerated lipoprotein handling.
Furthermore, adipose tissue reduces their cellular number on treated animals, in part, by the activation of apoptotic mechanisms through different pathways depending on the adipose pad location.
Finally, we studied gene expression in adipose tissue by DNA arrays. The analysis of the results showed significant statistical differences on the expression rates of some genes related to the extraction of fatty acids from lipoproteins (reduced expression of LPL), fatty acid transport (reduction FATP1, FABP4), on generating new synthesized fatty acids (reduced FAS and ACC) and the mobilization of lipidic stores and fatty acid oxidation (reduced HSL and CPT1b), being all the process controlled by some regulatory factors (TNFα).
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SGROI, MAURIZIO. "Ruolo della composizione corporea come determinante delle espressioni di forza." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/656.
Full textAbstract:
La determinazione della massima forza sviluppabile dai muscoli è sicuramente un test utile per la valutazione dell’efficienza muscolare e delle capacità funzionali.
Obiettivo del presente lavoro è indagare sulle potenzialità di tale metodica nello studio della composizione corporea e della fisiologia dei distretti corporei, utilizzando la valutazione della forza e degli eventi meccanici ad essa connessi, come mezzo non invasivo di indagine.
L’analisi dei livelli di forza di alcuni distretti, comparati con alcuni parametri emergenti dallo studio della composizione corporea, può fornirci degli indicatori di efficienza muscolare, predittivi del rischio di insorgenza di obesità e patologie ad essa correlate.The determination of the maximum possible muscular strength is certainly a useful test for the evaluation of muscular efficiency and their functional capacity. The object of the present study is to investigate the potentiality of such a method in the study of the body composition and the physiology of the corporeal districts, utilizing the evaluation of the strength and of the mechanical events connected to it, as a non-invasive means of investigation. The analysis of the levels of strength of some districts, compared to some emerging parameters from the study of the body composition, may provide us with some indicators of muscular efficiency, that can predict a risk of the manifestation of obesity and related pathologies.
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Spasiani, Paola Palauro [UNESP]. "Metano entérico e consumo de ovinos em sistema silvipastoril com diferentes espaçamentos arbóreos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/137853.
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Esse estudo teve como objetivo identificar e quantificar as diferenças na emissão de metano, consumo e digestibilidade aparente de ovinos mantidos em pastos de capim-massai (Panicum maximum x Panicum infestum) em sistema silvipastoril sob lotação intermitente com diferentes espaçamentos arbóreos. O experimento foi conduzido no setor de Forragicultura e Pastagens da FCAV, UNESP Jaboticabal, SP, no período de janeiro a julho de 2015. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de dois espaçamentos entre árvores de eucalipto (Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis) (6,0m x 1,5m e 12,0m x 1,5m) em sistema silvipastoril (E6 e E12, respectivamente), e um tratamento que permaneceu sem árvores (SA). Foram utilizados ovinos adultos, manejados sob lotação intermitente. Como critério de entrada dos animais no pasto, foi utilizada a medida de 95% de interceptação luminosa do capim-massai. Como critério de saída, foi utilizada a altura de 20 cm da planta forrageira. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos (arranjos arbóreos) e seis repetições (piquetes) no caso das variáveis de altura e massa do capim-massai e cinco repetições (animais) das variáveis de digestibilidade, consumo e emissão de metano (CH4). Os pastos foram avaliados em épocas do ano (águas e seca). Foi realizada a análise de contrastes ortogonais (1º e 2º graus) para os ciclos de pastejo e teste de médias Tukey para espaçamentos arbóreos (α=5%). Houve diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre os tratamentos para altura do dossel forrageiro, relação entre massa seca de forragem verde:morta e massa seca de forragem do pré e pós pastejo nos três ciclos, sendo o tratamento E6 o que apresentou os menores (p<0,05) valores em relação aos demais tratamentos. Houve interação significativa (p<0,05) entre os ciclos de pastejo e espaçamentos arbóreos para as médias de digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca (DMS). As médias de DMS do ciclo de julho foram maiores (p<0,05) do que as do ciclo de março. No ciclo de julho as médias de DMS variaram entre os espaçamentos arbóreos sendo no tratamento SA maiores (p<0,05) que o tratamento E6. Houve interação significativa (p<0,05) entre os ciclos de pastejo e espaçamentos arbóreos para as médias de consumo de forragem e de energia. O consumo de matéria seca (CMS) foi maior no ciclo de pastejo de julho. Houve diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre os espaçamentos arbóreos somente nas médias de CMS, consumo de energia bruta (CEB) e consumo de energia digestível (CED) do ciclo de pastejo de julho, onde o tratamento SA apresentou maiores (p<0,05) médias em relação ao tratamento E6. Houve interação significativa (p<0,05) entre os ciclos de pastejo e espaçamentos arbóreos nas médias de emissão de CH4 pelos animais por dia e por ano (CH4dia e CH4ano). No ciclo de pastejo de julho, as médias de CH4dia e CH4ano foram maiores (p<0,05) em comparação com as médias de março. As variáveis de emissão de CH4 por unidade de consumo apresentaram diferenças significativas apenas para ciclo de pastejo, onde julho apresentou menores (p<0,05) valores de emissão e CH4 por kg de matéria seca consumida, por energia bruta consumida e por energia digestível consumida, quando comparado às emissões do ciclo de pastejo de março.
This study aimed to identify and quantify the differences in methane (CH4) emission, intake and apparent digestibility of sheep kept in massaigrass pastures (Panicum maximum x Panicum infestum) in silvopastoral system under intermittent stocking with different arboreal spacings. The experiment was conducted at the Forage and Pastures sector of FCAV, UNESP Jaboticabal, SP, from January to July 2015. The treatments consisted of two spacings between eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis) (6,0m x 1,5m and 12,0m x 1,5m) in silvopastoral system (E6 and E12, respectively), and a treatment that remained treeless (TL). Adult sheep, managed under intermittent stocking were used. As animals enter criteria in the pasture was used to measure 95% light interception of massaigrass. As exit criteria, it used the height of 20 cm of the forage plant. The experimental design was completely randomized with three treatments (arboreal arrangements) and six replicates (paddocks) in the case of height and mass variables of the massaigrass and 5 repetitions (animals) of digestibility variables, intake and emission of methane (CH4). The pastures were evaluated in a year (water and dry seasons). The analysis of orthogonal contrasts was held (1st and 2nd degree) for grazing cycles and Tukey test for arboreal spacings (α = 5%). There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between treatments for sward height, ratio of dry matter forage: dead, dry herbage mass of pre and post grazing in the three cycles, the E6 treatment which presented the lower (p <0.05) values than the other treatments. There was a significant interaction (p <0.05) between grazing cycles and arboreal spacings for the average apparent digestibility of dry matter (DDM). The average DDM July cycle were greater (p <0.05) than those of March cycle. In cycle July average DDM varied between arboreal spacings being larger TL treatment (p <0.05) than the E6 treatment. There was a significant interaction (p <0.05) between grazing cycles and arboreal spacings for the average forage and energy intake. The dry matter intake (DMI) was higher in July grazing cycle. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the arboreal spacings only in average DMI, gross energy intake (GEI) and digestible energy intake (DEI) of July grazing cycle, where treatment TL showed higher (p <0.05) averages for the E6 processing. There was a significant interaction (p <0.05) between cycles of grazing and arboreal spacings in average CH4 emission by animals per day and per year (CH4day and CH4year). In the grazing cycle of July, the average CH4day and CH4year were higher (p <0.05) compared with the averages for March. The CH4 emission variables per unit of intake showed significant differences only for grazing cycle, where July showed lower (p <0.05) emission and CH4 per kg of dry matter consumed by gross energy consumption and digestible energy consumed when compared to emissions of March grazing cycle.
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Boursier, Guilaine. "Obésité et insulinorésistance : quels déterminants ? : inflammation, masse grasse ou triglycérides ?" Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT046.
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L'obésité est classiquement associée à plusieurs anomalies métaboliques comme l'insulinorésistance, la dyslipidémie et l'inflammation de bas grade, aujourd'hui reconnues comme facteurs de risques cardio-métaboliques. C’est également un composant fondamental du syndrome métabolique, un concept développé pour aider à l'identification des patients à haut risque cardio-métabolique. Pourtant, il existe une sous-population d'obèses dite "métaboliquement saine" qui est associée à un moindre risque. Cette sous-population n'est actuellement toujours pas définie de manière consensuelle mais l'insulinorésistance est essentielle dans les critères d'identification de la "santé métabolique". Une plus forte prévalence de l'insulinorésistance est associée à l'obésité abdominale, principal facteur diagnostique du syndrome métabolique, mais pourtant ces 2 phénotypes ne sont pas synonymes. Nous savons donc qu'il existe une hétérogénéité métabolique chez les patients obèses. Mon projet proposait d'identifier les meilleurs déterminants de l'insulinorésistance chez ces patients. Nous avons mis en évidence que l’inflammation de bas grade était associée aux marqueurs d’adiposité plutôt qu’à l’insulinorésistance, puis que les anomalies des métabolismes des glucides et des lipides, plus particulièrement les triglycérides et l’hémoglobine glyquée A1c, étaient les principaux facteurs associés de l’insulinorésistance chez nos patients obèses. Ceci restaure l’intérêt de ces dosages simples qui, associés à l’indice de masse corporelle, pourraient servir d’outils rapides et peu couteux pour aider le clinicien à identifier les individus insulino-résistants, alors que les nombreuses définitions du phénotype « obèse métaboliquement sain » ne font pas encore consensusObesity is classically associated with a constellation of metabolic pattern including insulin-resistance, dyslipidemia and low-grade inflammation, now clustered as cardio-metabolic risk factors. Obesity is also a main component of the metabolic syndrome, which has become one of the major public health challenges in helping identify individuals at high risk of both type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. However a subgroup of metabolically healthy individuals with obesity (MHO) who might be at lower risk of cardiovascular events has been clinically recognized but no universally accepted criteria exist to define it.Assessment of insulin resistance phenotype is essential, and for most definitions of metabolic health, insulin sensitivity is taken into account. It is well accepted that a higher prevalence of insulin resistance is associated with abdominal obesity measured by waist circumference in routine. Although abdominal adiposity is a major component of the concept of metabolic syndrome, it appears that metabolic syndrome is not synonymous with the insulin resistance phenotype. We can assume that there is heterogeneity in the metabolic status of patients with obesity. Accordingly, the aim of my project was to explore what are the best determinants of insulin resistance in the obesity condition. We showed that inflammation was associated to fat accumulation rather than insulin resistance and that triglycerides and glycated hemoglobin were the factors best correlated to insulin resistance. Finally, a simple blood test as triglycerides and glycated hemoglobin determination could be an easy and available method to help physicians identify obesity related insulin resistance for appropriate prevention
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CHABLIS, RUDONDY ANNE. "L'echographie et les differentes methodes d'evaluation de la masse grasse et de sa repartition : interet chez le sujet obese." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20098.
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Thomas, Thierry. "La leptine est-elle un médiateur des effects protecteurs de la masse grasse sur la masse osseuse." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T123.
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Prado, Peralta María Gabriela 1991. "Understanding the role of body weight and composition on lung function growth and decline." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669658.
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Background: There is evidence suggesting that body weight is associated with lung function, but results are contradictory and suffer from important limitations. We aimed to assess the association of body weight and composition with lung function growth and decline, overcoming some of the limitations of previous research.
Methods: We used data from three population-based cohorts: the Spanish INfancia y Medio Ambiente (‘Environment and Childhood’), the UK Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children and the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Lung function was measured by spirometry. Body weight was assessed using body mass index (BMI). Body composition (lean body mass and fat mass) was measured using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner. We calculated changes over time and group-based trajectories of BMI, lean body mass and/or fat mass.
Results: (1) Independently of birth size, accelerated BMI gain from birth to four years was associated with higher lung function at seven years but also with airflow limitation. In contrast, children with lower birth size and slower BMI gain in early childhood had lower lung function at seven years. (2) Higher lean body mass from nine to fifteen years related to higher lung function at fifteen years in boys and girls. In addition, higher fat mass was associated with lower lung function in boys, and with airflow limitation in boys and girls. (3) The association of higher fat mass with airflow limitation at fifteen years was partly (20%) mediated by insulin resistance, but not by C-reactive protein. (4) Moderate and high weight gain during adulthood were associated with accelerated lung function decline, while weight loss was related to its attenuation.
Conclusions: Excess body weight and fat mass have deleterious effects on lung function over life span, while higher lean body mass benefits lung function growth. The effects of body weight on lung function seem reversible. This thesis highlights the importance of assessing body composition when studying the effects of body weight on respiratory health and of promoting body weight and fat mass control in order to reduce respiratory morbidity at all ages.Antecedentes: El peso corporal se ha asociado con la función pulmonar, pero hasta ahora los resultados han sido contradictorios y presentan limitaciones importantes. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la asociación del peso y la composición corporal con el desarrollo y el declive de la función pulmonar, superando algunas de las limitaciones de los estudios previos Métodos: Utilizamos datos de tres cohortes de base poblacional: INfancia y Medio Ambiente, en España, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, en Inglaterra, y European Community Respiratory Health Survey. La función pulmonar se midió mediante espirometría. El peso corporal se evaluó utilizando el índice de masa corporal (IMC). La composición corporal (masa magra y masa grasa) se midió utilizando un escáner de absorciometría de rayos X de energía dual. Calculamos cambios en el tiempo y trayectorias grupales de IMC, masa magra y/o masa grasa. Resultados: (1) Independientemente del peso al nacer, el aumento acelerado del IMC desde el nacimiento hasta los cuatro años se asoció con una mayor función pulmonar a los siete años, pero también con una limitación del flujo aéreo. En cambio, los niños con un peso al nacer más bajo y un aumento del IMC más lento mostraron una menor función pulmonar a los siete años. (2) Un mayor nivel de masa magra desde los nueve hasta los quince años se asoció con una mayor función pulmonar a los quince años en niños y niñas. Además, un mayor nivel de masa grasa se asoció con una menor función pulmonar en niños y con una limitación del flujo aéreo en niños y niñas. (3) La asociación entre un mayor nivel de masa grasa y la limitación del flujo aéreo a los quince años fue mediada en parte (20%) por la resistencia a la insulina, pero no por la proteína C-reactiva. (4) El aumento de peso moderado y alto en la edad adulta se asoció con un declive acelerado de la función pulmonar, mientras que la pérdida de peso se relacionó con su atenuación. Conclusiones: El exceso de peso y masa grasa tienen efectos nocivos sobre la función pulmonar a lo largo de la vida. En cambio, un mayor nivel de masa magra beneficia el desarrollo de la función pulmonar. Los efectos del peso sobre la función pulmonar parecen reversibles. Esta tesis resalta la importancia de evaluar la composición corporal al estudiar los efectos del peso sobre la salud respiratoria y de promover el control del peso y el nivel de masa grasa para reducir la morbilidad respiratoria en todas las edades.
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Rose, Marcus F. "Herbage Characteristics Affecting Intake by Dairy Heifers Grazing Grass-Monoculture and Grass-Birdsfoot Trefoil." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7655.
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Pasture-based dairies have become more prevalent in recent years due to a higher proportion of organic milk demand and production. Organic certification requires that animals must graze at least 120 days in each growing season. However, dry matter intake is often limited when dairy animals receive most of their herbage from pasture, resulting in lower animal performance and milk production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the complimentary effect of high energy grasses with birdsfoot trefoil (BFT) tannins to improve intake of dairy heifers. Jersey heifers were rotationally grazed for 105 days in 2017 and 2018 on eight different pasture treatments, which included monocultures of perennial ryegrass (PR), orchardgrass (OG), meadow bromegrass (MB), and tall fescue (TF), with each respective grass also planted in mixture with BFT. Intake was measured by sampling herbage before and after each seven-day grazing period and was from greatest to least as follows: MB+BFT, OG+BFT, OG, MB, PR+BFT, TF+BFT, PR, TF. Physical characteristics such as pasture bulk density, herbage height, herbage allowance, leaf pubescence, leaf softness, and birdsfoot trefoil content as well as nutritional properties such as fat, non-fibrous carbohydrates, fiber, and energy were all associated with intake. Crude protein and ash were also associated with intake. While PR+BFT did not have the greatest overall intake, it was the only treatment that consistently had greater intake than its respective grass monoculture (PR). Since it had more energy and tannins than all other grasses, a complimentary effect between energy and tannins to increase intake was likely. The fact that both physical and chemical herbage characteristics were associated with intake shows the importance of planting the right species in pasture as well as making proper management decisions to maximize nutritive value and herbage intake.
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Doyon, Caroline Y. "Masse grasse, masse maigre et sensibilité à l'insuline chez les femmes obèses postménopausées tolérantes et intolérantes au glucose." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/873.
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L'obésité est associée à une augmentation des problèmes métaboliques, cardiovasculaires et orthopédiques, ainsi qu'à un risque accru de cancer. En ce sens, l'augmentation de la masse grasse, ainsi que sa redistribution au niveau abdominal, et principalement viscéral, observées au cours du vieillissement se révèlent être des problématiques de santé de premier ordre. Chez la femme, le changement de statut hormonal causé par la cessation de la sécrétion d'oestrogènes favorise grandement ce problème. Plus spécifiquement, l'obésité viscérale étant la plus fortement liée au développement de désordres métaboliques, la majorité des études ont porté sur la relation entre ce compartiment adipeux et le métabolisme du glucose chez diverses populations. Cependant, les résultats d'études récentes ont porté notre attention sur les relations possibles entre la masse grasse sous-cutanée, la masse maigre et la sensibilité à l'insuline. Étonnamment, nous avons constaté que peu d'études se sont penchées sur les relations entre leurs changements et ceux de la sensibilité à l'insuline suite à une intervention de perte de poids par restriction calorique, cette méthode étant l'intervention la plus utilisée pour réduire le poids corporel. Aussi, des études ont rapporté une influence de l'état initial du métabolisme du glucose sur l'effet de ce type d'intervention sur les variables métaboliques. L'objectif du présent projet, était principalement d'étudier les relations entre les changements de la sensibilité à l'insuline et les changements de la asse [i.e. masse] maigre et de la masse grasse suite à un programme de perte de poids par restriction calorique chez les femmes obèses postménopausées tolérantes et intolérantes au glucose. Pour se faire, nous avons utilisé un échantillon 84 femmes postménopausées en surpoids ou obèses (indice de masse corporelle moyen de 32,7 « 4,5 kg/m 2 ). Ces femmes devaient être postménopausées, avoir un indice de masse corporelle supérieure à 27 kg/ m[indice supérieur 2] sédentaires, non fumeuses et ne devaient pas présenter de complications de santé significatives. Cet échantillon a été divisé en deux groupes selon le statut de tolérance au glucose obtenu par le biais d'une surcharge orale de glucose de 75 g réalisée avant le début de l'intervention. Les participantes ont été catégorisées en deux groupes selon leur niveau de glucose à 2 heures, un groupe de femmes tolérantes au glucose ou normoglycémiques (TG) : glucose plasmatique < 7,8 mmol/L ; n= 68 vs. intolérantes au glucose (IG) : glucose plasmatique > 7,8 mmol/L ; n= 16. Les mesures de la masse grasse et de la masse maigre ont été obtenues par absorption biphotonique à rayons x. La masse grasse viscérale et sous-cutanée ont été mesurées à l'aide de la tomographie axiale, tandis que la sensibilité à l'insuline a été mesurée lors d'un clamp euglycémique-hyperinsulinémique. Avant l'intervention, nous avons observé des associations négatives entre la sensibilité à l'insuline et les mesures de la masse maigre chez les femmes ayant une tolérance au glucose normale. Cependant, chez les femmes présentant une intolérance au glucose aucune association n'a été observée. Ces résultats suggèrent des différences au niveau de la physiologie musculaire chez les femmes intolérantes au glucose. Nous avons observé des diminutions significatives de la masse grasse totale, ainsi que de la masse grasse viscérale et sous-cutanée suite à l'intervention dans les 2 groupes. Cependant, aucune diminution significative de la masse maigre, ni amélioration de la sensibilité à l'insuline n'ont été observées suite à l'intervention. Finalement, nous n'avons pas noté de relation significative entre les changements de masse maigre et les changements de la sensibilité à l'insuline. L'étude des relations entre le niveau de masse maigre et le métabolisme du glucose requiert davantage d'investigation afin de mieux comprendre les divers facteurs impliqués dans ses altérations. Nos résultats suggèrent qu'il demeure approprié d'encourager la perte de poids par modification des habitudes de vie chez les femmes obèses dans l'optique d'amélioration du profil métabolique.
Books on the topic "Massa grassa"
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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review Secondary Waste Disposal and Regulatory Requirements for the Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives Program. Review of secondary waste disposal planning for the Blue Grass and Pueblo Chemical Agent Destruction Pilot Plants. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2008.
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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review Secondary Waste Disposal and Regulatory Requirements for the Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives Program. Review of secondary waste disposal planning for the Blue Grass and Pueblo Chemical Agent Destruction Pilot Plants. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2008.
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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review Secondary Waste Disposal and Regulatory Requirements for the Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives Program. Review of secondary waste disposal planning for the Blue Grass and Pueblo Chemical Agent Destruction Pilot Plants. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2008.
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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review Secondary Waste Disposal and Regulatory Requirements for the Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives Program. Review of secondary waste disposal planning for the Blue Grass and Pueblo Chemical Agent Destruction Pilot Plants. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2008.
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Ulrich, Allwardt, Sauvage Verena, and Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung (Germany), eds. Von einem, der auszog, das Gruseln zu lernen: Über Gewalt und Angst in Videos : Arbeitsmaterialien zum Film "Prädikat, Besonders grausam". Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 1985.
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Lewis, R. M. 50 Allenamenti a Circuito Che Aumentano la Massa Muscolare and Bruciano Grasso. Independently Published, 2017.
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D'Arrigo, Marco. Definizione Muscolare: Perdi Grasso e Incrementa la Massa Muscolare con il Manuale Sulla Ricomposizione Corporea. Independently Published, 2019.
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Rigon, Alessandro, and Libreria Pimenta. Manuale Di Allenamento a Corpo Libero: 100 Esercizi per Sviluppare Massa Muscolare e Bruciare Grassi Senza Attrezzatura con l'Allenamento a Casa. Independently Published, 2021.
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Allenamento a Corpo Libero: Guida Completa per Bruciare Grassi e Definire il Tuo Corpo, Sviluppare Massa Muscolare Senza Andare in Palestra. Independently Published, 2021.
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Hiatt, E. E., and N. S. Hill. "Neotyphodium Coenophialum Mycelial Protein and Herbage Mass Effects on Ergot Alkaloid Concentration in Tall Fescue." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions, 167–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_28.
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Hiatt, E. E., and N. S. Hill. "Neotyphodium Coenophialum Mycelial Protein and Herbage Mass Effects on Ergot Alkaloid Concentration in Tall Fescue." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions, 257–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_46.
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Hirota, Kiyoharu, Yasuhisa Suganuma, Tomoharu Iwasaki, and Takeshi Kuwano. "How to Teach Remotely the Vegetation Works to Protect Slopes Against Mass Wasting: A Case of Using Video Materials in Bhutan." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 2022, 361–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18471-0_26.
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AbstractThis paper describes the outline of the video tutorial prepared for vegetation workers and relevant officers in Bhutan to learn how vegetation works are to be done in remote areas. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA for short) took a project on cutting unstable slopes in Gangthangkha, Wangdue, Bhutan, so that they should be gentler than 45° to improve slope stability with vegetation works. Particularly stabilizing slopes along Prime National Highway No. 1 (PNH-1 for short) was the overriding priority because slope failures along this highway have reportedly occurred in rainy seasons. Before vegetation works were carried out on the studied slope of the project, the authors conducted germination tests to choose seeds and methods suitable for the vegetation works. They chose Paspalum Atratum, Ruzi grass, and GM mixed (Grass Mixture seed formulating of Cock’s foot 70% and Italian Ryegrass 30% of 100 kg) based on their test results. The soil thickness associated with sowing was set at 5 cm. The authors tried the following types of vegetation methods on the studied site. Type A is arranging on the slope stripes of soil mixed with seeds and fertilizer, Type B is spreading out a five cm-thick seeds-mixed soil layer over the slope, and Type C is transplanting germination beds. In conclusion, Type C is the best in terms of its performance because the whole slope is quickly covered with already grown plants. In Type B, it is not until grass covers the entire slope that the slope is finally stabilized. Type A is good for seeds-mixed soil stripes, but it takes time for the grass to spread gradually over the whole slope.
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Lefèvre, Odile, Maria Betti, Lothar Koch, and Clive T. Walker. "EPMA and Mass Spectrometry of Soil and Grass Containing Radioactivity from the Nuclear Accident at Chernobyl." In Microbeam and Nanobeam Analysis, 399–408. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6555-3_32.
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Kopecký, Petr, and Joop van Holsteyn. "The Grass is Always Greener …: Mass Attitudes toward the European Union in the Czech and Slovak Republics." In Public Opinion, Party Competition, and the European Union in Post-Communist Europe, 105–20. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11500-3_6.
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Skamarokhova, Aleksandra, Aleksandr Petenko, Anna Gneush, Nataliya Yurina, and Denis Yurin. "The Role of Foschami Bio-Fertilizer in Increasing the Yield of Green Mass of Vetch-Wheat Grass Mixture." In Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021), 55–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91405-9_7.
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Beltrand, J., R. Nicolescu, F. Kaguelidou, R. Verkauskiene, O. Sibony, D. Chevenne, O. Claris, and C. Levy-Marchal. "La croissance de rattrapage consécutive au retard de croissance fœtale entraîne une restauration rapide de la masse grasse, mais sans conséquences métaboliques à l’âge d’un an." In Aspects biologiques, moléculaires et cliniques de l’axe GH/IGF-I, 151–71. Paris: Springer Paris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0196-4_13.
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"Estévez Always Walking on the Grass." In Handmade in Cuba, edited by Nancy Morejón, translated by David Frye, 34–39. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401520.003.0003.
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In this poetic essay Nancy Morejón describes meeting Rolando Estévez and Alfredo Zaldívar for the first time, while she reflects on Vigía’s publication of her poetry. She situates her own relationship with her once unsung publishers, who, by opening a new frontier in expressivity, successfully managed to make do with the stifling shortages of the so-called Special Period, a time when Cuba’s printers gave top priority to producing books for mass education. She also discusses Estévez’s art of bookmaking and its historical and spatial contexts in the cities of Matanzas and Havana. Furthermore, Morejón ponders on the significance of nature and death in all of Estevez’s creations.
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Oriakhi, Christopher O. "Measuring Chemical Quantities: The Mole." In Chemistry in Quantitative Language. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195367997.003.0009.
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A mole is defined as the amount of a given substance that contains the same number of atoms, molecules, or formula units as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon-12. For example, one mole of glucose contains the same number of glucose molecules as there are carbon atoms in 12 g of carbon-12. The number of atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12 has been determined to be 6.02×1023. This number, 6.02×1023, is called Avogadro’s number (NA). Therefore, a mole is the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro’s number of atoms, ions, molecules, or particles. For example: 1 mol He atoms = 6.02×1023 atoms 1 mol CH3 OH molecules = 6.02×1023 molecules 1 mol SO2−4 ions = 6.02×1023 ions The term molar mass is now commonly used as a general term for both formula mass and molecular mass. The molar mass of any substance is the mass in grams of one mole of the substance, and it is numerically equal to its formula mass (expressed in amu). For example, the formula mass of glucose, C6H12O6, is 180.0 amu. So the molar mass or the mass in grams of 1 mol of glucose is 180.0 g. In terms of chemical arithmetic, the mole is the most important number in chemistry. It provides useful stoichiometric information about reactants and products in any given chemical reaction. The quantities commonly encountered in chemical problems include the number of moles of a substance; the number of atoms, molecules, or formula units of a substance; and the mass in grams. These quantities are related and can be readily interconverted with the aid of the molar mass and Avogadro’s number. Calculations based on the mole can be carried out by using conversion factors, or with simple equations based on the conversion factor.
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Bolt, Neville. "The Terrorist Act as Communicator." In The Violent Image, 23–52. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197511671.003.0002.
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Propaganda of the Deed has shifted its center of gravity since its emergence in the anarchist repertoire of the late 19th century. The act of terror as an act of communications faltered when anarchists failed to dominate the means of distributing their messages to a mass population. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries the dynamism of mass media and prevalence of digitally connected consumers of historical media technologies and newer social media platforms have allowed state challengers to find support more easily and more rapidly at the grass roots. Chapter 1 draws on late 19th century anarchism, World War 1 propaganda, post-colonial struggles, Afghanistan’s Taliban, and al-Qaeda to chart changes in political communications in diverse conflict theatres.
Conference papers on the topic "Massa grassa"
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Zhezmer, Natalya. "Quality of herbal raw material of different-maping multiple agrocenoses for silage." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77). ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-32-38.
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The data and assessment of the quality of herbal raw materials from cereal herbs are presented. The grassy mass is intended for harvesting haylage obtained from agrocenoses of the 24–28th years of use. It has been established that early herbage in all three cuttings and mid-ripening agrocenoses in the second and third cuttings ensure the preparation of haylage of the first and second classes. In the first mowing of medium herbage, the raw mass corresponds to the third class. An exception is the receipt of non-class raw materials (7% of all cuttings) in cold and dry 2017. For guaranteed harvesting of grass raw materials of the first and third classes, it is necessary to apply N60PK for each cutting, and the grasses must be harvested in the first cutting no later than the beginning of the heading phase, which dominates in the agrocenosis kind.
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Khonina, Olesya. "Perennial legumes and grasses in the system of sustainable fodder production in the south of Russia." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production23 (71). ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2020-23-71-82-86.
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The results of research on the assessment of the forage and environment-forming role of legumes and cereals grass and grass mixtures with their participation are presented. It is established that adaptive and stable phytocenoses based on such grasses as yellow alfalfa, yellow melilot, sainfoin, wheatgrass, Wheatgrass during haymaking use form on average 10.3–14.5 t/ha of green mass, 2.0–3.1 t/ha of dry matter, 280–390 kg/ha of raw protein and 12.1–18.8 GJ/ha of exchange energy in the arid zone in the southern of Russia.
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Sabirova, Tatyana, Anastasiya LOBANOVA, and Aleksandr Tihonov. "Productivity and quality of perennial grasses depending on cultivation technologies." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production 27 (75). ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-90-96.
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The quality of the green mass of perennial grasses is considered according to the main agronomic indicators from the first to the third year of use. Three cuttings were carried out during the growing season. The material covers three cultivation technologies that differ in the composition of fertilizers acting on the crop. Extensive technology, taken as control, is designed to produce a crop in conditions of natural soil fertility. Biologized and high-intensity technologies provided for additional aftereffect of manure and the application of mineral fertilizers. The application rates of mineral fertilizers were P30K45 in the biologized technology and P90K135 in the high-intensity one. The study showed a significant difference in the ratio of the main components of the grass mixture. In the second cut, the legume component prevailed over the cereal component. Grasses prevailed in the first and third cuts. With all cultivation technologies, the grasses of the first year of use provided the highest yield. Chemical analysis of grass green mass samples showed that the highest collection of dry matter, metabolic energy, feed units and crude protein was obtained in the variants with the maximum dose of mineral fertilizers. In herbs of the third year of use, the highest collection was noted in the biologized technology.
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Klochkova, N. L., and O. N. Skalozuв. "POPULATION OF ORCHARD GRASS HYBRID SAMPLES (DACTYLIS GLOMERTA L.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PRIMORSKY KRAI." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-27.
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The data obtained as a result of breeding work with perennial grasses in the Primorsky Krai in 2018 - 2020 is presented. In the F1 breeding nurseries, 2 hybrid specimens of the orchard grass were studied: Dikorastuschaya♀ x Aukshtuole♂, Pushkinskaya♀ x Dikorastuschaya ♂, which in terms of green mass yield exceeded the standard by 32 - 22%.
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Smirnova, Anna. "INFLUENCE OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTIVITY OF LONG-TERM PASTURE HERBAGE." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2020-24-72-39-43.
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The results of research conducted on a long-term cultural pasture, used without re-grazing the grass for grazing production herds since 1935. The use of mineral and organic fertilizers on this herbage makes it possible to ensure an uninterrupted supply of high-quality green mass in the spring and summer period and to preserve mainly cultivated grasses in the herbage, which are well eaten by cattle.
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Kalabashkina, E. V., V. A. Tsymbalova, S. V. Uldina, L. P. Abramkina, A. V. Mednov, N. A. Yashina, and L. I. Mavlutova. "Anti-slag herbicides on Agata spring wheat." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-172.
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results of research on the effect of anti-slag herbicides: Axial, CE, Verdict, VDG, Lastik exstra, EС, Pallas 45, MD on spring wheat Agata in the Moscow region are presented. The research was performed in 2019 on the fields of the Nemchinovka research center. Infestation was represented by two types of monocotyledonous weeds from the Bluegrass family (Grasses): annual bluegrass (Póa Annua) and barn grass (Echinóchloa crus-gálli). The use of anti-slag herbicides reduces the number of weeds in the experiment and their air-dry mass. Herbicide treatment increased the wheat grain yield by 1.19-1.67 t / ha and increased protein by 0.5-3.3%.
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ALEKSEEV, Andrey, Alena Andreevna Bogdanova, Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Payuta, and Natal'ya KOLESOVA. "Studying the effect of a chemical preservative on the process ensiling bean-grass grass mixture." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77). ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-173-177.
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The results of the influence of a chemical preservative, which includes organic acids, on the process of silage of clover-thymotheal grain mass are presented. During the study, the effect of applying a preservative in a dosage of 2 l/t, 3 l/t, 4 l/t of green mass was studied, the drug was not introduced into the control sample. On the 10th, 20th and 30th days of the silage process, pH, organic acid content, and mass fraction of lactic acid were determined according to standard methods. In the control sample, the hydrogen index was higher than in the samples with the use of starter culture. The amount of lactic acid in all samples with preservative was higher than in the control. The content of butyric acid in all experimental silos did not exceed the permissible norms, and in the control sample, its content was slightly higher. The use of chemical preservative had a positive effect on the process of silage of green mass and preservation of its quality.
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Xu, Juling, and Huiquan Wang. "The Construction of Grass-Roots e-Government in China." In 2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2011.5999056.
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Silveira Rabêlo, Flávio Henrique, Elcio Ferreira dos Santos, Lucélia Borgo, and José Lavres Junior. "Sulfur Supply Attenuate Cd Damage on Photosynthetic Apparatus of Massai Grass Used For Phytoextraction." In The 2nd World Congress on New Technologies. Avestia Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icepr16.130.
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Musunuri, Naga, Ian Fischer, Pushpendra Singh, Daniel E. Bunker, and Susan Pell. "Fluid Dynamics of Hydrophilous Pollination in Ruppia (Widgeon Grass)." In ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2016-7891.
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The aim of this work is to understand the physics underlying the mechanisms of two-dimensional aquatic pollen dispersal, known as hydrophily, that have evolved in several genera of aquatic plants, including Halodule, Halophila, Lepilaena, and Ruppia. We selected Ruppia maritima, which is native to salt and brackish waters circumglobally, for this study. We observed two mechanisms by which the pollen released from male inflorescences of Ruppia is adsorbed on a water surface: 1) inflorescences rise above the water surface and after they mature their pollen mass falls onto the surface as clumps and disperses as it comes in contact with the surface; 2) inflorescences remain below the surface and produce air bubbles which carry pollen mass to the surface where it disperses. In both cases dispersed pollen masses combined with others under the action of lateral capillary forces to form pollen rafts. The formation of porous pollen rafts increases the probability of pollination since the attractive capillary force on a pollen raft toward a stigma is much larger than on a single pollen grain. The presence of a trace amount of surfactant can disrupt the pollination process as the pollen is not captured or transported on the water surface.
Reports on the topic "Massa grassa"
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Chou, P. Criticality Safety Controls for 55-Gallon Drums with a Mass Limit of 200 grams Pu-239. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1034515.
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Gordoncillo, Mary Joy N., Ronello C. Abila, and Gregorio Torres. The Contributions of STANDZ Initiative to Dog Rabies Elimination in South-East Asia. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2789.
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A Grant Agreement between the Government of Australia and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ), initiative includes a rabies component with an overarching intended outcome of reducing dog rabies incidence in targeted areas. This initiative envisaged regional rabies activities in South-East Asia as well as specifically designed pilot projects in the Philippines, Myanmar and Cambodia. While remaining anchored to the envisioned outcome, its implementation from 2013 to 2016 also leveraged on the resources made available through the initiative to strategically generate tools, materials and examples that can potentially bridge long-standing gaps on dog rabies elimination in the region. This included developing approaches on rabies communication strategy, risk-based approach for the prioritization of mass dog vaccination, rabies case investigation, post-vaccination monitoring, building capacity through pilot vaccination projects, One Health operationalization at the grass-root level, and reinforcing high-level political support through regional and national rabies strategy development. These are briefly described in this paper and are also further detailed in a series of publications which individually document these approaches for future utility of the countries in the region, or wherever these may be deemed fitting. The STANDZ rabies initiative leaves behind a legacy of materials and mechanisms that can potentially contribute in strategically addressing rabies in the region and in achieving the global vision of eliminating dog-mediated human rabies by 2030.