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Academic literature on the topic 'Masses d'air – Transfert'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Masses d'air – Transfert"
ACHARD, VERONIQUE. "Trois problemes cles de l'analyse 3d de la structure thermo-dynamique de l'atmosphere par satellite : mesure du contenu en ozone; classification des masses d'air; modelisation hyper rapide du transfert radiatif." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077001.
Full textMoine, Pascale. "Analyse tri-dimensionnelle de la structure de l'atmosphère à partir d'observations satellitaires : classification des masses d'air observées et extension à la haute stratosphère (30-50 km)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066329.
Full textSaïdi, Chedli. "Transferts de chaleur et de masse dans une cavité sinusoïdale placée dans un écoulement laminaire incompressible constitue d'air pur ou d'un mélange saturé vapeur." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F010.
Full textCarbone, Sullivan. "Analyse globale, régionale, et locale des mesures de vapeur d'eau dans la haute TTL pendant STRATÉOLE 2." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025REIMS004.
Full textThe relative importance of the different mechanisms governing the abundance and long-term trend of stratospheric water vapour is still poorly quantified. The upper troposphere and tropical lower stratosphere (TTL) is the gateway to the stratosphere for all species. Processes such as the cold trap, waves and deep stratospheric convection (overshoot) are the essential ones that modulate the abundance of water vapor entering the stratosphere.The Stratéole 2 project, based on several long-duration balloon campaigns, will enable us to study these processes throughout the tropical belt, by providing a large, unprecedented database.In this thesis, in situ water vapor measurements made by the 5 Pico-STRAT Bi-Gaz instruments (GSMA/DT INSU) during the first two Stratéole 2 campaigns are analyzed to quantify the impact of waves and deep convection on the stratospheric water balance. A method based on the calculation of water vapour anomalies (X') is developed to highlight these signatures.By extracting the temperature perturbations (T') for each flight, taken from a Hovmöller diagram (longitude/time) along the balloon's trajectory, and correlating them with the water vapour anomalies, we highlight, particularly for the first and last flights of the campaign, the major role played by waves in water vapour modulation.For other flights, we obtain weaker correlations, or even anti-correlations. Considering the vertical water vapour gradient derived from satellite measurements, we show that these anti-correlations are due to vertical displacements of air masses under the influence of large/medium scale waves.The proportion of X' compatible with isentropic displacement of air masses due to waves, varies between 48% and 70% depending on the flight, confirming the major role that waves can play in our measurements.The role of deep convection on X' is also investigated. Firstly, using vertical profiles obtained when balloons depressurized above deep convective systems. No systematic signature is detected in these cases.Between December 12 and 15, 2021, two Pico-STRAT Bi Gaz instruments were able to take measurements in the vicinity of cyclone Rai. The measurements show irreversible processes and strong hydration of the lower stratosphere due to deep convection generated in the cyclone’s arms which is an unprecedented result by in situ measurements over these systems.Analysis of convective signatures using cloud top products (Himawari and GOES geostationary satellites) and back-trajectories by the HYSPLIT model, shows that 33 nights in our in situ dataset have X' consistent with hydration or dehydration by overshoots. one case was modelled by the mesoscale model meso-NH to confirm the convective origin of some remarkable signatures. The 3 nested grid simulation of the case of 28/01/2020 over Sumatra supports the hypothesis of stratospheric overshoots causing water vapour anomalies of around 0,6 ppmv.This study demonstrates the ability of the anomaly method employed to highlight wave signatures or signatures of deep convection in the equatorial belt. It highlights the importance of waves in the set of measurements, as well as some extreme convective cases (cyclone Rai), which will need to be studied in detail in the near future
Traoré, Issiaka. "Transferts de chaleur et de masse dans les parois des bâtiments à ossature bois." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10085/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on modeling and characterization of heat and mass transfer in a wooden building envelope. A code which simulates unsteady heat and mass in an air layer in two-dimensional geometry, which is part of the multi-layer wall, was developed and validated. Numerical validations that include all transfer modes were achieved for unsteady and steady states regimes (conduction, convection, surface-to-surface radiation, mass transfer and surface condensation). Then, the code developed for the air layer at the LEMTA was coupled to the code Transpore used at the LERFOB. The latter one deals with the transfer in hygroscopic solid materials. For the experimental validation of the fully coupled code, an experimental cell was constructed and instrumented to study the hygrothermal behavior of the studied walls. This cell which is thermally and hygroscopicly controlled was set up at the CRITT BOIS. Comparisons between the experimental and numerical results are presented and discussed. Besides, several experiments of thermal characterization of various materials (insulators containing wood fibers, solid wood ...) were also conducted. The influence of temperature and moisture on thermal conductivity and specific heat was largely investigated
Ferragh, Omar. "Etude du transfert de chaleur et de masse dans un écoulement d'air entre deux plaques parallèles en présence d'un ruissellement d'eau : Application aux réfrigérants industriels." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4aad8950-0f32-46d7-9276-1f08fd498651.
Full textGouverneur, Catherine. "Étude expérimentale du champ hydrodynamique dans un tube poreux avec transfert de masse pariétal : application à la production d'eau potable par ultrafiltration tangentielle dans les fibres creuses." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT026H.
Full textPalandre, Lionel. "Évaluation des solutions techniques à haute efficacité énergétique pour les sèche-linge domestiques : Conception et modélisation d'un sèche-linge a re-compression mécanique d'air très humide." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1311.
Full textThe aim of this work is to evaluate high efficiency solutions for domestic tumble dryers. A specific analysis focuses on the thermodynamic cycle with very humid air compression. The main components are designed. In a first time, two technologies of dryers are studied: evacuation dryer, and condensation dryer. Drying cycles are measured and analyzed. The energy consumption for the standard 5kg cotton cycle is in the range of 3. 3 kwh and 3. 6 kwh. Two alternative solutions are proposed to reduce significantly the energy consumption: a heat pump dryer with r-134a, or an open cycle using steam or very humid air as refrigerant. In both cases, the energy consumption is cut by a factor 2. The measurement of convective heat transfer coefficients between linen and humid air has allowed to elaborate a correlation giving the lewis function evolution with very high absolute humidity. Heat exchanges in the tumble have been characterized. A correlation giving the heat transfer coefficient in function of air mass flow rate, linen mass, and its relative humidity, is developed. An unsteady-state model is developed. It gives the drying cycle of the tumble dryer with mechanical very humid air compression. Simulations show that drying time could be reduced to 1 hour using this process compared to 2 hours with r-134a heat pump dryers
Ait, Aldjet Khedidja. "Evaporation d'eau entre plaques parallèles humides sous l'effet d'un écoulement d'air en convection forcée application à l'évaluation des transferts couplés de chaleur et de masse /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611084p.
Full textAIT, ALDJET BOUHADEF KHEDIDJA. "Evaporation d'eau entre plaques parallèles humides sous l'effet d'un écoulement d'air en convection forcée : application à l'évaluation des transferts couplés de chaleur et de masse." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2009.
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