Academic literature on the topic 'Massif central (France) – Moyen âge'
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Journal articles on the topic "Massif central (France) – Moyen âge"
Carles, Hélène, and Martin Glessgen. "L’élaboration scripturale du francoprovençal au Moyen Âge." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 68–157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0003.
Full textÉtienne, David, Pascale Ruffaldi, Frédéric Ritz, and Étienne Dambrine. "Étude des variations de la végétation d’un massif forestier de la plaine Lorraine (Moselle, France) depuis le Moyen Âge." Quaternaire, no. 21/3 (September 1, 2010): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.5657.
Full textVisset, Lionel, and Jacques Bernard. "Évolution du littoral et du paysage, de la presqu’île de Rhuys à la rivière d’Étel (Massif armoricain – France), du Néolithique au Moyen Âge." ArchéoSciences, no. 30 (December 31, 2006): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.315.
Full textChardonnet, Sylvain. "Les statues de lions des églises romanes, des gardiens de pierre entre espace profane et espace sacré." Matérialiser la frontière, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/frontieres.450.
Full textFray, Jean-Luc. "Petites villes et leurs réseaux en pays de moyenne montagne. L'exemple des hautes terres du Massif central à la fin du Moyen Âge." Actes de la Société des historiens médiévistes de l'enseignement supérieur public 34, no. 1 (2003): 241–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/shmes.2003.1857.
Full textBouchette, Anne, Manfred Rösch, and Guy Jalut. "Paysages, productions et collectes végétales en Limousin (Massif central occidental) de la Tène finale à la fin du Moyen Âge (100 BC-1 400AD)." ArchéoSciences, no. 35 (April 30, 2011): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.2932.
Full textHautefeuille, Florent. "Communautés « infra-juridiques » : pouvoirs et imbrication des territoires en pays d’habitat dispersé (sud-ouest du Massif Central) à la fin du Moyen Âge (xiii-." Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Moyen Âge, no. 123-2 (December 15, 2011): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mefrm.626.
Full textCaroff, Martial, Hervé Bellon, Louis Chauris, Jean-Paul Carron, Stéphane Chevrier, Alain Gardinier, Joseph Cotten, Yann Le Moan, and Yseult Neidhart. "Magmatisme fissural triasico-liasique dans l'ouest du Massif armoricain (France): pétrologie, géochimie, âge, et modalités de la mise en place." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32, no. 11 (November 1, 1995): 1921–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e95-147.
Full textDendievel, André-Marie, Hervé Cubizolle, Benjamin Dietre, Vincent Gaertner, Frédéric Gallice, Gwénolé Jouannic, and Jean Nicolas Haas. "Changements environnementaux du Tardiglaciaire à l’Holocène moyen dans le Velay oriental : la séquence sédimentaire de la Narce du Béage en Ardèche (Massif Central, France)." Quaternaire, no. 26/4 (December 1, 2015): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.7430.
Full textBravard, Jean-Paul. "Tectonique et dynamique fluviale du Würm à l’Holocène à la confluence Saône-Rhône (France)." Paléoréseaux hydrographiques quaternaires : centenaire W.M. Davis 51, no. 3 (November 30, 2007): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033130ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Massif central (France) – Moyen âge"
Morel, David. "Tailleurs de pierre, sculpteurs et maîtres d'oeuvre dans le Massif Central." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20008.
Full textSaudan, Marie. "Espaces perçus, espaces vécus : géographie historique du massif central du IXe siècle au XIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010592.
Full textFassion, Franck. "Occupation humaine et interactions sociétés-milieu dans les massifs du Livradois-Forez ( massif central, France) de la fin du second Âge du fer au haut Moyen âge." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30459/30459.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to identify human occupation and exploitation of the environment of marginal territories in the Livradois-Forez, which include the cities of Arverne, Segusiave, and Vellave, and to investigate the regional integration of these localities from the second Iron Age to the Early Middle Age. This thesis is conducted from a dynamic, diachronic, and systemic perspective, and utilizes a landscape archaeology approach to explore the relations between societies, in particular their economies, and the environment. The research presented crosses archaeology and the environmental sciences in order to increase knowledge of the setting in which these societies evolved and the possible human influences on it, but it also identifies social-economic and cultural processes. The completion of this project required three stages: first, the integration of research and syntheses developed from research programs in which I collaborated; second, the synthesis of the archaeological data; third, the acquisition of new data through archaeological field surveys and through the analysis of plant macrofossils from peatlands. Four sectors that reflect key components of the landscape have been used. As far as possible, research in each sector included archaeological surveys and paleoenvironmental research. Interdisciplinary archaeological, paleoecological, and geoarchaeological studies, combined with GIS, exhibit a heterogenous development that can be seen in two economic cycles: the first, from the Second Iron Age to the High Roman Empire; the second, from the Late Roman Empire to the Early Middle Age. For each economic cycle, human land use and the exploitation of the environment reflect strategies and social-economic choices driven by topography, climate, and available resources (particularly agricultural resources, but also the presence of wood and ore). The proximity of routes of communication reflects important pools of population and the centers of the three cities. Each stage of environmental exploitation is marked by an increase of erosion, peat initiation, and changes in the use of the oldest peatland. Finally, this border area seems to be integrated into the regional economy.
Fassion, Franck. "L'occupation humaine et intéractions sociétés-milieu dans les massifs du Livradois-Forez (Massif-Central, France) de la fin du second âge de fer au Haut Moyen-Age." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20016/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to identify human occupation and exploitation of the environment of marginal territories in the Livradois-Forez, which include the cities of Arverne, Segusiave, and Vellave, and to investigate the regional integration of these localities from the second Iron Age to the Early Middle Age. This thesis is conducted from a dynamic, diachronic, and systemic perspective, and utilizes a landscape archaeology approach to explore the relations between societies, in particular their economies, and the environment. The research presented crosses archaeology and the environmental sciences in order to increase knowledge of the setting in which these societies evolved and the possible human influences on it, but it also identifies social-economic and cultural processes. The completion of this project required three stages: first, the integration of research and syntheses developed from research programs in which I collaborated; second, the synthesis of the archaeological data; third, the acquisition of new data through archaeological field surveys and through the analysis of plant macrofossils from peatlands. Four sectors that reflect key components of the landscape have been used. As far as possible, research in each sector included archaeological surveys and paleoenvironmental research. Interdisciplinary archaeological, paleoecological, and geoarchaeological studies, combined with GIS, exhibit a heterogenous development that can be seen in two economic cycles: the first, from the Second Iron Age to the High Roman Empire; the second, from the Late Roman Empire to the Early Middle Age. For each economic cycle, human land use and the exploitation of the environment reflect strategies and social-economic choices driven by topography, climate, and available resources (particularly agricultural resources, but also the presence of wood and ore). The proximity of routes of communication reflects important pools of population and the centers of the three cities. Each stage of environmental exploitation is marked by an increase of erosion, peat initiation, and changes in the use of the oldest peatland. Finally, this border area seems to be integrated into the regional economy
Bouvard, Emmanuelle marie. "Empreintes monastiques en moyenne montagne du XIIe siècle à l’Actuel : archéologie des espaces et des paysages cisterciens dans les anciens diocèses de Clermont et du Puy." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2013/document.
Full textThe Cistercian presence in Auvergne and Velay benefits for the first time from a synoptic work. The Cistercian order in the former Clermont and Le Puy dioceses encompasses ten abbeys frequently ignored by historiography: Montpeyroux, Bellaigue, Feniers and Le Bouchet (Clermont diocese) formed the male branch of the settlements, whereas L’Éclache, La Vassin, Mègemont (Clermont diocese), Bellecombe, Clavas and La Séauve-sur-Semène (Le Puy diocese) were aimed for nuns. The swarming took place between 1126 and the very beginning of the XIIIth century, due to the local aristocrats turning those settlements into territorial landmarks by setting up their burial places there and feeding monastic aspirations. Their borderline localization, i.e. as marches, participated in this political stance, all the while contributing to the economic stimulation of lands remote from the lord’s main estate. Hence, despite a dense mesh of monasteries prior to their coming, the Cistercians obtained a singular position in the religious landscape of both dioceses, as much regarding their links to local elites as regarding the interstitial spaces which they inherited, on the side of the main vital axes (the Loire and Allier rivers corridors). These results constitute the first step in our work, which consisted in confronting the various agents of the diocese’s territories with the Cistercian occupation through a historiographical investigation and the production of analytical cartographic material. The second step of the research dealt with the morphological study of the sites hosting the monastic compounds.The addition of archival data (mainly records from the regular clergy, the National Forests Office, and the Napoleonic land registers) to bibliographic information (scholar notes from the XIXth century, recent specialist’s articles, regionalist literature, scientific articles, archaeological reports, memoirs and academic publications…) along with archaeological evidence pertained to a wide-ranging prospection, which was enhanced with a geomorphological approach, insofar as our mainly archaeological skills allowed. In addition to the study of sedimentary rocks through occasional soundings, stratigraphic cross-sections of riverbanks, and core samples taken off four reference sites with the assistance of geomorphologists, the initial research consisted in interpreting the cartographic and photographic records (documents from the National Geographic Institute) so as to envision a diachronic approach to the territorial data. Once the significant aspects of the landscape were located, according to principles borrowed from archeogeography, and after the relics of both the abbeys and their immediate surroundings were marked (identification and partial research according to the situation, inventory of the hydraulic constructions), a topographic study was initiated in six structures (a homogeneous treatment could not be secured for the whole corpus for reasons connected to accessibility, plant coverings and preservation of the relics). The results are presented using an analytical corpus set up from the foregoing ten abbeys.To conclude, the whole research is apprehended through three points: the systemic relationships between the Cistercian settlements and the local aristocracy (topolineage); the definition of the monastic domains from an economic and spatial perspective; and the ideological and pragmatic considerations leading to the arrangement of the constructions
Bouchette, Anne. "Le temps des récoltes : agriculture et cueillette du Néolithique à la Renaissance en Limousin." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30290.
Full textArchaeobotanical studies of archaeological sites of Limousin concern the period between the first century BC to the 16th century and propose a first history of the regional cornfied plants. About 215000 wet, chared and mineralized plant remains were observed and about 300 taxa were determined. It is only between the end of La Tène and the low Middle Age (1st century BC- 14th-15th centuries) that an evolution could be drawn. It is charaterized by the introduction of orcharding and a diversification of leguminous and aromatic plants during the Gallo-Roman period. The importation of exotic fruits and spices occurred and continued at the beginning of the Middle Age. This period was also characterized by the use of a new cereale : rye; the consecutive decline of German weath and emmer; a diversified orcharding which appeared in the urban environments during the Merovingian period. During the Middle Age, the main species concerned by this spread are vine, walnut, chestnut and medlar
Scholtès, Antoine. "2000 ans d'agropastoralisme sur les Hautes-Chaumes des Monts du Forez (Massif Central oriental, France) : Occupation du sol, gestion des territoires et changements environnementaux de l'Antiquité au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES037.
Full textThe aim of this Phd work is to identify and characterize agropastoral rhythms and dynamics in the “Hautes-Chaumes du Forez”. This theme is linked with the appreciation of socio-economic modalities of grazing as it has been practiced by mountain communities for the last 2000 years. Understanding how worked this activity and its environmental implication required a systemic and diachronic approach. Thereby, it was possible to link the issue of society-environment interactions with an archaeological approach of land use. The main purpose is to replace this information in a suitable historical and paleoecological framework in the way to highlight the major phases of lands use and anthropization. In this way, a multidisciplinary confrontation has been a prime factor in order to estimate the variability and the intensity of the socio-economic flows, themselves reflections of practices and policies fluctuating in time and space. Replaced in a global framework, these events reintegrate the “Haut Forez” in a regional dynamic where the mountain finds both its role and its legitimacy as an integrated margin. During Antiquity, the first real changes took place. Short-lived, however, this dynamic confirms new management methods that work for the integration of the Hautes-Chaumes into a complementarity circuit between plains and mountains. This dynamic is the main actor in the initiative of the palaeoenvironmental and economic changes which will follow one another until the dawn of the 19th century
Servera-Vives, Gabriel. "Dynamique holocène du paysage et mobilités des pratiques territoriales au mont Lozère (Massif central, France) : Approche paléoenvironnementale multi-indicateurs à haute résolution spatio-temporelle." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0031/document.
Full textFive sedimentary sequences have been studied in the Mont Lozère with the aim to reconstruct the landscape dynamics and the land-use through the longue durée. The use of a multi-proxy analysis has allowed us both to identify distinct rhythms of human-induced landscape shift and to establish the local/regional extent of these changes. The use of high spatial, chronological and analytical resolution has enabled a correct integration of the results of this research with those supplied by the PCR-Mont Lozère project. As a result, a series of land-uses in a mountain environment from the Neolithic to present time has been proposed. A long history of socio-environmental interactions in Mont-Lozère is evidenced. A first shepherding phase in Early Neolithic (4550-4400 cal BC) has been evidenced. During Late Neolithic pastoral practices and related slash-and-burn strategies attain its highest activity. In the Iron Age Period a noticeable deforestation of both foothills and higher environments takes place as a consequence of the overall increase farming and metallurgical activities. Forest clearances increase even more during High-Medieval times, at the same time that farming activities reinforce. During the Middle Ages a more complex and diversified land-use system, including farming, metallurgy, mining and charcoal production, is recorded. The development of farming activities in the Late Medieval resulted in a more evident forest clearance of the Massif. This area remained unchanged until the 19th century, when the decay of agriculture and shepherding occurs and forest replanting in Mont Lozère is recorded. The history of highland herb communities of Nardus stricta correctly matches the main phases of land-use and underlines the key-role of farming in the genesis and evolution of this cultural landscape
Se han estudiado cinco secuencias sedimentarias en el Mont Lozère con el objetivo de reconstruir la dinámica paisajística y los usos del suelo en la longue durée. La utilización de un análisis multiproxy ha permitido determinar los principales ritmos de antropización y establecer su carácter regional y/o local. La alta resolución espacial, cronológica y analítica hapermitido la integración de resultados con aquellos obtenidos en el marco del PCR-Mont Lozère y proponer los usos de la montaña que han modelado el paisaje cultural desde el Neolítico hasta la actualidad. Se ha evidenciado una larga historia de las interacciones socioambientales en el Mont Lozère, con una primera fase de carácter agropastoral en el Neolítico Antiguo, en ca. 4550-4400 cal BC. El Neolítico Final es una fase de marcado impacto agropastoral en la que se generalizan las quemas para abrir claros en el bosque. En la Edad del Hierro se inicia una marcada deforestación en el piedemonte y los espacios de altitud, coincidiendo con un desarrollo agropastoral y metalúrgico. En el periodo altomedieval se amplifican las deforestaciones coincidiendo con un marcado incremento de las actividades agropastorales. En la Plena Edad Media se evidencia un sistema diversificado que implica metalurgia, agricultura, pastoreo, minería y carboneo. El desarrollo agropastoral de la Baja Edad Media supone una marcada deforestación en el macizo que se extiende hasta mitad del s. XIX, momento en que se inicia el declive del agropastoralismo y empiezan las reforestaciones en el Mont Lozère. La historia de las formaciones herbosas con Nardus stricta de los espacios somitales sigue estas principales fases de antropización y revela el papel clave del agropastoralismo en la génesis y evolución de este paisaje cultural
Estienne, Marie-Pierre. "Les réseaux castraux et l'évolution de l'architecture castrale dans les Baronnies de Mevouillon et de Montauban de la fin du Xe siecle à 1317." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10077.
Full textSchneider, Laurent. "Monastères, villages et peuplement en Languedoc central : les exemples d'Aniane et de Gellone (VIIIe-XIIe siècle)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10060.
Full textHistorical and archeological studies of two languedocien monastic domains, the aim of this work is to highlight the monastery importance during village evolution in this region. Since century twelfth, like lay castra, aniane's and gellone's monasteries permitted people to gather when getting their principal prieuries witch rempart. The number of villages, which are called forcia or claustra, increased near each monastery where production means have been concentrated. Paysans saving begun to stuck up. The history of these two monastic domains can let us think that the incastellamento impact in languedocien village growing, and its ability to restructure soil and habitat, is not exclusive. Contrasted phenomenon, languedocien incastellamento was not of regular intensity. It is rather a characteristic of urban suburbs and littoral sector
Book chapters on the topic "Massif central (France) – Moyen âge"
Fray, Jean-Luc. "Les «Barri» des petites et moyennes villes du Massif central et du Midi français depuis le bas Moyen Âge." In Extra muros, 399–422. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412515164.399.
Full textEhlers, Joachim. "La souveraineté royale pendant le haut Moyen Age et le Moyen Age central." In Les tendances actuelles de l’histoire du Moyen Âge en France et en Allemagne, 283–98. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.20755.
Full textBrechon, Franck. "Le réseau routier cévenol au Moyen Âge : un lien entre Massif central et sillon rhodanien." In Des routes et des hommes : la construction des échanges par les itinéraires et les transports. Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cths.4407.
Full textBourguignon, Claire. "Architecture et décor des couvents mendiants dans le Massif central (début du xiiie siècle-fin du xve siècle) : tradition, expérimentation ou modernité des modèles gothiques ?" In Monastères et couvents de montagne : circulation, réseaux, influences au Moyen Âge. Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cths.4938.
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