Academic literature on the topic 'Mastoid Petrous Bone Ear, Middle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mastoid Petrous Bone Ear, Middle"

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Ko, Min Chul, Ji Yun Jeong, Sung Kyoo Hwang, and Myung Hoon Yoo. "A Case of Temporal Bone Cholesterol Granuloma Extending to Posterior Cranial Fossa without Middle Ear Involvement." Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 63, no. 7 (July 21, 2020): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2019.00703.

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Cholesterol granulomas of the temporal bone can occur in the petrous apex, middle ear, and mastoid cavity. Although cholesterol granulomas in the petrous apex often extend to the middle cranial fossa, cholesterol granulomas in the middle ear and mastoids rarely invade the cranial cavity with bony erosion. We report a case of a large cholesterol granuloma involving the posterior cranial fossa with pneumatic mastoid and not affecting the middle ear. The patient had no otologic or neurologic symptoms, and the mass was found incidentally on a brain MRI included in a regular medical checkup. The mass was removed via a combined transmastoid and suboccipital approach without complications, and characteristic pathology findings demonstrated a cholesterol granuloma.
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Rashad, Usama, Maurice Hawthorne, Udhaya Kumar, and Andrée Welsh. "Unusual cases of congenital cholesteatoma of the ear." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 1 (January 1999): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100143130.

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AbstractCongenital cholesteatoma may originate at various sites in the temporal bone. For example, in the petrous apex, the cerebellopontine angle, the middle ear cavity, the mastoid process or the external auditory canal. The least common site being the mastoid process. We present two cases of congenital cholesteatoma of the mastoid process, each presenting with different symptoms and at different ages. Both patients underwent surgical treatment, which confirmed the diagnosis and radiological findings.
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Muller, M., I. Zammit-Maempel, J. Hill, and B. Wilkins. "An unusual middle-ear mass." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 124, no. 1 (July 9, 2009): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109990442.

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AbstractObjective:We describe a case of endolymphatic sac tumour confined to the middle ear, which radiologically mimicked a glomus tympanicum, in a 58-year-old woman with tinnitus.Case report:A 58-year-old woman presented with a one-year history of right-sided tinnitus. The clinical, radiological and surgical features were felt to be in keeping with a glomus tympanicum. However, the histopathological picture was that of a low grade papillary carcinoma of the endolymphatic sac, i.e. an endolymphatic sac tumour.Conclusion:Endolymphatic sac tumours are classically locally aggressive and centred around the petrous temporal bone. Further growth results in complete replacement of the mastoid and petrous pyramid by tumour. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no previous reports of an endolymphatic sac tumour located solely within the hypo- and epitympanum of the middle ear.
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Halawani, Roa Talal, and Talaat Yossef. "Mastoid cholesterol granuloma: a case presentation." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 2, no. 4 (September 26, 2016): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20163479.

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<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-IN">Cholesterol granuloma (CG) may involve the petrous apex and rarely may involve the middle ear and the mastoid bone. On magnetic resonance imaging, the mass revealed a high signal on both T1 and T2- weighted images. This is a case report of mastoid cholesterol granuloma in association of cholesteotoma causing persistent ear discharge in a 12 years old boy.</span></p>
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Coker, Newton J., Herman A. Jenkins, and Ugo Fisch. "Obliteration of the Middle Ear and Mastoid Cleft in Subtotal Petrosectomy: Indications, Technique, and Results." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 95, no. 1 (January 1986): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948609500102.

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Lateral surgical approaches to the base of the skull through the temporal bone often result in a large cavity with exposed dura and vascular structures and no possibility of reconstruction of the middle ear conductive hearing mechanism. Subtotal petrosectomy with tympanomastoid obliteration provides a relatively safe and secure closure of the surgical defect in the temporal bone and eliminates the problems associated with an open mastoid cavity. Eradication of all accessible air cell tracts and mucosa in the petrous pyramid, obliteration of the eustachian tubal orifice, closure of the external auditory canal, and fat obliteration of the middle ear and mastoid clefts are essential in the procedure. Over the last 10 years this technique has been utilized in 372 base of skull procedures with a complication rate of less than 5%. Infection occurred only in those cases with draining cavities or contaminated wounds.
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Maxwell, Anne K., Hiroki Takeda, and Samuel P. Gubbels. "Primary Middle Ear Mucosal Melanoma: Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review of 21 Cases of Primary Middle Ear and Eustachian Tube Melanoma." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 127, no. 11 (August 13, 2018): 856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489418793154.

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Objective: To present a case of primary middle ear mucosal melanoma and perform a comprehensive literature review of middle ear and eustachian tube mucosal melanoma. Patient: A 61-year-old female presented with no prior history of melanoma and 3 months of aural fullness. A middle ear mass demonstrated primary mucosal melanoma. The mass extended from mesotympanum into hypotympanum, epitympanum, protympanum, eustachian tube, and mastoid antrum. Additionally, a nonenhancing expansile lesion of the petrous apex was noted on magnetic resonance imaging. Intervention: Subtotal temporal bone resection with transotic approach to the petrous abnormality was performed. Postoperative adjuvant radiation and immunotherapy were given. Results: Five months postoperatively, the patient developed an isolated cutaneous metastatic focus treated with wide local excision and has had no further evidence of recurrence to date. Upon comprehensive literature review, patients with primary middle ear melanomas (n = 10) present with otorrhea (50%), aural fullness (40%), and hearing loss (30%) most commonly, while hearing loss (81.8%) and aural fullness (54.5%) were the most common presenting symptoms for eustachian tube melanomas (n = 11). Patients were treated with combinations of surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. Middle ear melanoma demonstrated particularly poor outcomes, with 70% mortality, 20% local recurrence, and 50% distant metastasis, whereas eustachian tube origin demonstrated 9.1%, 18.2%, and 36.4%, respectively. Conclusions: Middle ear and eustachian tube mucosal melanomas are exceedingly rare, with middle ear melanomas demonstrating a worse prognosis. Multimodality therapy is commonly used; however, outcomes are poor, with high mortality among affected patients.
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Al-Muhaimeed, Hamad S., Hazem Y. Abdelwahed, Essam A. Elgamal, Ghassan M. Alokby, Ameen M. Binnasser, and Masoada M. Ashraf. "Extradural Dermoid Cyst of Mastoid Bone: A Case Report." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/548340.

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Dermoid cysts of the head and neck are rare congenital benign tumors. According to the literature they represent about seven percent of all dermoids and less than one percent of all intracranial neoplasms. Extradural dermoid cysts are very rare. We report a case of intracranial extradural dermoid cyst of mastoid bone. We believe that this is the second documented extradural dermoid cyst, the first case reported in the literature (Ammirati et al., 2007) was in close relation to the petrous apex but ours is in close relation to mastoid antrum. Hearing loss was the only clinical presentation in this case, while neurological symptoms were the main presenting symptoms in the first reported case. We present our management of this rare case with respect to the clinical, radiological, histopathological, and surgical aspects and conclude that dermoid tumors, though rare, need to be included in differential diagnosis of middle ear lesions.
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Aslan, S., H. Yavuz, A. C. Cagici, and O. Kizilkilic. "Embolisation of an extensive arteriovenous malformation of the temporal region as an alternate treatment: case report." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 122, no. 7 (July 2008): 737–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215108001977.

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AbstractObjectives:To report the case of a spontaneous arteriovenous malformation involving the auricula, external auditory meatus, middle ear and part of the petrous apex, and also to provide updated information about its management.Case report:A 33-year-old woman presented complaining of accelerated growth of a retro-auricular swelling during her latest pregnancy, together with pain, pulsatile tinnitus and ear discharge. An arteriovenous malformation occupying the right auricula, external auditory canal, mastoid proccess of the temporal bone and the lateral half of the petrous segment was diagnosed, using temporal computerised tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The lesion was embolised with polyvinyl alcohol particles at angiography. Excision of the arteriovenous malformation nidus was performed. Three years post-operatively, magnetic resonance imaging showed no residual lesion or recurrence at the temporal bone and petrous apex, although a few scanty, serpiginous, vascular remnants had persisted.Conclusions:In the head and neck, arteriovenous malformations usually occur intracranially; they are rare outside the cranium. To our knowledge, there have been no previously published cases of such an extensive arteriovenous malformation involving the temporal region. Apropos of our case, the definition, clinical findings, diagnostic approaches and therapeutic management of arteriovenous malformations are discussed.
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Terao, Kyoichi, Sebahattin Cureoglu, Schachern Patricia, Michael M. Paparella, Norimasa Morita, Nomiya Rie, and Kiyotaka Murata. "R447 – Temporal Bone Histopathology in Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139, no. 2_suppl (August 2008): P194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.603.

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Problem There are reports of hearing loss, tinnitus, and/or vertigo in patients with leukemia. However, there is no human temporal bone study of a large number of cases specific to acute lymphocytic leukemia. We studied the correlation between clinical otologic complaints and temporal bone histopathology in patients with this disease. Methods Clinical otologic complaints and histologic findings were evaluated in 13 patients (25 temporal bones) with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Results Nine patients had a history of clinical otologic complaints including: hearing loss in 5 patients; otalgia in 3; otorrhea in 3; and dizziness in 2. Hemorrhage was seen most commonly in the middle ear in 10 patients, but was also evident in the cochlea in 5 and the vestibular labyrinth in 2. Leukemic infiltration was observed in the petrous apex in 12 patients, in the middle ear in 6, the cochlea in 5, the vestibular labyrinth in 2 and the internal auditory canal in 3. Inflammatory cell infiltration was also seen in the cochlear labyrinth in 4 patient, the vestibular labyrinth in 5 and the modiolus in 1. Otitis media with hyperplasia of subepithelial fibrous tissue was seen in 10 patients. Three patients had granulation tissue extending into the middle ear or mastoid. Conclusion Ear involvement is a common finding in patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Significance With prolonged survival due to new chemotherapeutics, the diagnosis and treatment of non-hematopoietic system complications such as ear problems due to acute lymphocytic leukemia have become more important. Support International Hearing Foundation, Hubbard Foundation, Starkey Foundation.
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van der Valk, Jens, Frank Treurniet, Jan Pieter Koopman, and Hille Koppen. "Severe Daily Headache as an Uncommon Manifestation of Widespread Skull Base Osteomyelitis." Case Reports in Neurology 11, no. 2 (May 21, 2019): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500240.

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Temporal bone osteomyelitis has been recognized for decades as a complication of otitis externa, specifically in elderly patients with diabetes. A much less prevalent form is skull base osteomyelitis. We report a 70-year-old man with diabetes who presented to our outpatient clinic with severe chronic daily complaints of headache. The headache was located frontoparietally and kept him awake at night. Imaging (nonenhanced computed tomography [CT], magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography/CT) showed a hypermetabolic mass on the right side of the skull base, in the middle ear, and in the mastoid process, with invasion and partial destruction of the surrounding elements of the petrous bone, the occipital bone, and the sphenoid bone on the right, with extension by way of the clivus into the apex of the left petrous bone. Diagnostic puncture revealed Streptococcus pneumoniae.The final diagnosis was severe daily headache due to central skull base osteomyelitis. Our case emphasizes the need for proper clinical and radiological investigation keeping the diagnosis of skull base osteomyelitis in mind with patients with diabetes or otherwise immunocompromised status who present with chronic daily headache and otalgia.
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Books on the topic "Mastoid Petrous Bone Ear, Middle"

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Sanna, Mario, Alessandra Russo, Abdelkader Taibah, Fernando Mancini, and Hiroshi Sunose. Microsurgical Management of Middle Ear and Petrous Bone Cholesteatoma. Thieme Medical Publishers, Incorporated, 2019.

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Peterson, Susan, and Staci Reintjes. Otitis Externa, Otitis Media, and Mastoiditis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0011.

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Otitis Externa is an infection of external auditory canal. Infection typically occurs via penetration of the epithelial barrier. Patients typically present with inflammation of the auricle, external auditory canal, or outer tympanic membrane. First-line therapy includes topical acidic agents and antibiotic drops. Oral antibiotics should be considered for recurrent infections, those resistant to topical therapy, severe disease, extension beyond the external auditory canal, diabetics, or immunocompromised patients. Otitis Media is an infection of the middle ear. Patients typically present with otalgia, otorrhea, fever, irritability, anorexia, and hearing loss. Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone. Patients present with pain, swelling, and erythema over the mastoid bone. Fever, irritability, otalgia, and hearing loss are also often present. Infection can be serious and may lead to sepsis, sigmoid sinus thrombosis, and intracranial abscess if not treated appropriately. More common complications include chronic infection, resistant bacteria, and mild hearing loss.
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Book chapters on the topic "Mastoid Petrous Bone Ear, Middle"

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Neri, E., C. Cappelli, D. Caramella, C. Bartolozzi, and S. Berrettini. "Virtual Endoscopy of the Middle and Inner Ear." In Radiology of the Petrous Bone, 215–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18836-7_15.

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Lemmerling, M., and B. De Foer. "Imaging of Cholesteatomatous and Non-Cholesteatomatous Middle Ear Disease." In Radiology of the Petrous Bone, 31–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18836-7_3.

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Phelps, Peter D., and Glyn A. S. Lloyd. "Radiological Methods of Investigation of the Petrous Bone and Mastoid Process." In Diagnostic Imaging of the Ear, 1–21. London: Springer London, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1724-7_1.

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Phelps, Peter D., and Glyn A. S. Lloyd. "Tumours of the Middle Ear and Petrous Temporal Bone." In Diagnostic Imaging of the Ear, 135–73. London: Springer London, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1724-7_8.

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"New Bone Formation." In Middle Ear and Mastoid Microsurgery, edited by Mario Sanna, Hiroshi Sunose, Fernando Mancini, Alessandra Russo, and Abdelkader Taibah. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-52377.

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"New Bone Formation." In Middle Ear and Mastoid Microsurgery, edited by Mario Sanna, Hiroshi Sunose, Fernando Mancini, Alessandra Russo, Abdelkader Taibah, and Maurizio Falcioni. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-74983.

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"Bone Erosion in the Tegmen." In Middle Ear and Mastoid Microsurgery, edited by Mario Sanna, Hiroshi Sunose, Fernando Mancini, Alessandra Russo, and Abdelkader Taibah. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-52375.

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"Bone Erosion in the Tegmen." In Middle Ear and Mastoid Microsurgery, edited by Mario Sanna, Hiroshi Sunose, Fernando Mancini, Alessandra Russo, Abdelkader Taibah, and Maurizio Falcioni. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-74981.

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"Temporal bone, middle ear and mastoid." In Clinical Head and Neck Anatomy for Surgeons, 74–81. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19589-11.

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"14 Petrous Bone Cholesteatoma." In Microsurgical Management of Middle Ear and Petrous Bone Cholesteatoma, edited by Mario Sanna, Hiroshi Sunose, Fernando Mancini, Alessandra Russo, and Abdelkader Taibah. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0039-169418.

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