To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Mastoidite.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mastoidite'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Mastoidite.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Richier, Marie-Anne. "Aspects des mastoi͏̈dites de l'enfant au centre hospitalier de Pau." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M053.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

GUILLEM, COTARD ISABELLE. "Contribution a l'etude du comblement antro-attico-mastoidien." Amiens, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AMIEM042.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Picamal, Bruno. "Hypertension intra-cranienne bénigne sur infection de la sphère O. R. L. Chez l'enfant." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11020.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Mathews, Timothy John. "Acute and acute on chronic mastoiditis : complications and management." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26282.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Thompson, Paula Louise. "Effect of antibiotics for otitis media on mastoiditis in children." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509403.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Silbermann, Thomas [Verfasser], and Gerald [Akademischer Betreuer] Baier. "Zur Diagnostik und Therapie der akuten Mastoiditis im Kindes- und Erwachsenenalter / Thomas Silbermann. Betreuer: Gerald Baier." Würzburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Würzburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033504386/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Fernandes, Ellen Eduarda. "Estudo da técnica de Hoshi na inclinação do processo mastoide como uma característica sexual /." São José dos Campos, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190819.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Horácio Faig Leite
Banca: Michelle Cardoso de Sousa
Banca: Luiz Eduardo Blumer Rosa
Resumo: Sabe-se que o processo mastoide (PM) tem sido utilizado como uma característica diferencial entre crânios de espécies diferentes e mesmo entre os sexos. Muitos são os métodos utilizados para se diferenciar os processos mastoides masculinos dos femininos. Tal diferenciação é muito importante na antropologia física e na forense. Neste trabalho foi utilizada a metodologia empregada por Hoshi (1962) na qual classifica os PM segundo a sua curvatura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a aplicabilidade desta metodologia. Foram utilizados 305 crânios humanos identificados segundo o sexo, grupo étnico e idade, pertencentes ao Museu de Crânios da Disciplina de Anatomia Descriptiva e Topográfica da Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise estatística (análise descritiva e teste quiquadrado) e constatou-se que as inclinações do tipo M (70,87%) são estatisticamente típicas do sexo masculino, enquanto as inclinações do tipo N (47,47%) e F (36,36%) são encontradas nos crânios femininos, sendo suas incidências estatisticamente significativas, demonstrando que as inclinações dos tipos N e F caracterizam, na amostra em questão, os crânios femininos. Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que o método desenvolvido por Hoshi é aplicável e de fácil execução
Abstract: It is known that the mastoid process (PM) has been used as a differential feature among skulls of different species and even between the sexes. Many are the methods used to differentiate the male mastoids from the female ones. Such a difference is very important in physical anthropology and forensics. In this work we use the methodology used by Hoshi (1962) in which it classifies PM according to its curvature. The objective of this work was to verify the applicability of this methodology. 305 skulls were used, identified by sex, ethnic group and age, belonging to the Museum of Skulls of the Discipline of Anatomy at the Paulista School of Medicine - UNIFESP. The results obtained were submitted to statistical analysis (descriptive analysis and chi-square test) and it was verified that the M-type inclinations (70.87%) are statistically typical of the male sex, while the N-type inclinations (47.47%) and F (36.36% ) are found in female skulls, and their incidence is statistically significant, demonstrating that the N and F inclinations characterize female skulls in the sample. The results showed that the method developed by Hoshi is applicable and easy to implement
Mestre
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Fonseca, Anna Carolina de Oliveira. "Obliteração de cavidades mastoideas com aloenxerto ósseo particulado congelado em cirurgias revisionais de otite média crônica colesteatomatosa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-04082016-163722/.

Full text
Abstract:
Objetivo: Avaliar o controle da supuração de cavidades mastoideas após cirurgia revisional e obliteração de mastoide com aloenxerto ósseo particulado congelado (AOPC). Desenho do estudo: Exploratório, prospectivo, tipo série de casos. Pacientes: Dez adultos selecionados entre pacientes já submetidos à cirurgia de mastoidectomia cavidade aberta ou fechada para tratamento de otite média crônica colesteatomatosa e que tinham indicação de cirurgia revisional. Intervenção: Revisão de mastoidectomia e obliteração da cavidade com AOPC, material de preenchimento de baixo custo obtido de um banco de tecidos. Desfecho(s): Desfecho primário: controle da supuração. Desfechos secundários incluem: integração do AOPC na cavidade mastoidea, presença de colesteatoma residual ou recorrente, resultados audiológicos, complicações pós-operatórias, tais como infecção e extrusão do enxerto, e qualidade de vida após o procedimento medida com a escala de resultados de Glasgow (ERG). Resultados: O tempo médio de seguimento foi de 28 meses. Sete pacientes apresentaram o ouvido seco, em média, 8 semanas após a cirurgia. Três pacientes desenvolveram exposição do enxerto ósseo seguido de infecção e extrusão do material de preenchimento. A densidade média do enxerto ósseo no local da obliteração foi de 755.35 unidades Hounsfield medida na tomografia realizada após um tempo médio pós-operatório de 31 meses. A porcentagem do volume mastoideo obliterado foi de 75 a 100% em 6 casos e de 50 a 75% em 1 caso. Nos 7 pacientes, houve um aumento na densidade óssea durante o período de seguimento. Um paciente apresentou colesteatoma epitimpânico recorrente (0,5cm) identificado na ressonância magnética 1 ano após a cirurgia, embora este não estivesse na área de obliteração. A audição foi preservada em 80% dos pacientes 12 meses após o procedimento. A qualidade de vida melhorou em todos os pacientes, com média do escore ERG de 52, em escala que varia de -100 a +100. Conclusões: Este estudo demonstrou que o AOPC pode ser usado como material de preenchimento na obliteração mastoidea para se obter um ouvido seco, apresentando boa integração na mastoide e manutenção da densidade óssea
Objective: Assess the control of suppuration after revision surgery with mastoid obliteration for chronic otitis media (COM) with cholesteatoma using particulated frozen allograft bone (PFAB). Study Design: Exploratory, prospective, case series. Patients: Ten adults were selected from among patients who had undergone canal wall down or canal wall up mastoidectomy for COM with cholesteatoma, and had an indication for revision surgery. Intervention(s): Revision mastoidectomy with obliteration of the open cavity was performed with PFAB, a low-cost filler material obtained from a tissue bank. Main Outcome Measure(s): The main outcome measure was the control of suppuration. Secondary outcome measures included PFAB integration in the mastoid cavity, presence of recurrent or residual cholesteatoma, hearing outcomes, postoperative complications as infection and bone graft extrusion and quality of life after the procedure using the Glasgow benefit inventory (GBI) survey. Results: Mean follow-up was 28 months. Seven patients achieved a dry ear at a mean of 8 weeks postoperatively. Three patients developed bone graft exposure followed by infection and extrusion of the filler material. Mean bone density was 755.35 Hounsfield units at the obliteration site measured at computed tomography performed after a mean of 31 months postoperatively. Percentage of mastoid volume obliterated was between 75% and 100% in 6 cases and between 50% and 75% in 1 case. In all 7 patients, there was an increase in bone density postoperatively. One patient presented with recurrent epitympanic cholesteatoma (0.5 cm) at 1 year postoperatively, but it was not in the obliteration area. At 12 months postoperatively, 80% of patients had preserved hearing. All patients had an improvement of quality of life after mastoid obliteration, the average score on the GBI was 52 in a scale from -100 to +100. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that PFAB may be used to achieve a dry mastoid cavity with good bone graft osteointegration and density maintenance
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Leblond, Catherine. "Négligence visuo-spatiale et contrôle postural : mise en évidence des effets de la TENS appliquée en regard du sterno-cleido-mastoidien." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11026.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Korbmacher, Dirk [Verfasser], Holger [Gutachter] Sudhoff, and Stefan [Gutachter] Dazert. "Akute Otitis media und Mastoiditis : ätiologische und therapeutische Konzepte im Wandel der Epochen / Dirk Korbmacher ; Gutachter: Holger Sudhoff, Stefan Dazert ; Medizinische Fakultät." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1230628517/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Teyssonneau, Georges-Antoine. "Biocompatibilité et ototoxicité d'une céramique biphasée associée à une colle de fibrine dans les aménagements mastoidiens." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25261.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Manoel, Cristiano. "Avaliação morfometrica de cranios humanos brasileiros por meio de tres diferentes metodologias." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288447.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Paulo Henrique Ferreira Caria
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T11:52:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Manoel_Cristiano_M.pdf: 2133778 bytes, checksum: 24f1ce494393f39e56ad26c09d34e4bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: Metodos Craniometricos, tem sido regularmente aplicado na determinacao do genero em diversas regioes mundiais. Avaliar morfometricamnte o indice de confiabilidade de tre metodologias distintas para determinacao do genero na populacao brasileira. Foram avaliados 215 cranios humanos brasileiros com genero, idade e etnia identificados, pertencentes a Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo. Foram utilizadas as metodologias, do cranio, area do triangulo mastoideo e do forame magno, de acordo com os criterios, estabelecidos por Yscan & Steyn (1999), Kemkes & Gobel (2006) e Gunay & Altinkok (2000). Os valores obtidos foram submetidos a analise estatistica, calculo do coeficiente de correlacao Intra-classe, test t student, com nivel de significancia de 5%, regressao logistica multipla, odss Ratio, Mann-Whitney e ANOVA multivariada. A analise por meio do metodo craniometrico revelou que o genero influenciou (p<0,05) em todas as mensuracoes. Nao houve diferenca significante da posicao do processo mastoide entre os grupos etnicos e os generos (p>0,05), porem houve prevalencia do genero masculino sobre o feminino nas mensuracoes Po-Ms e As - Po (p<0,05). A analise estatistica (ANOVA e Tukey test) revelou que o genero influenciou na largura do forame magno, sendo os masculinos (30,3±0,20) maiores que os femininos (29,4±0,23), mas nao o comprimento (p<0,05). As tres diferentes metodologias empregadas apresentaram diferencas morfometricas entre os generos para as caracteristica craniofaciais do brasileiro. Portanto, em conjunto com outras tecnicas antropologicas pode contribuir para a determinacao do genero de individuos desconhecidos.
Abstract: Craniometryc methods, has been regularly applied, for providing assistance in the gender determination in various regions in the worldwide. To evaluate morphometrically the reliability of three differents methodologies for gender determination in Brazilian population. Were evaluated 215 Brazilians human skulls with gender, age and ethnicity previously identified, belong to the Federal University of Sao Paulo. The following methodology, the skull craniometry, triangle mastoid area and foramen magnum, according to the criteria established by Yscan & Steyn (1999), Gobel & Kemkes (2006) and Gunay & Altinkok (2000). The datas were submitted to statistical analysis, Intra-class correlation coefficient, student t test, with level significance 5%, multiple logistic regression, odss Ratio, Mann-Whitney and multivariate ANOVA. The analysis by the craniometric method showed that gender influenced (p <0.05) in all measurements, more in men than women. There was no significant difference in the mastoid process position between the ethnic groups and genders (p> 0.05), but there was prevalence of male over female in the measurements and the Po-Ms - Po (p <0.05). ANOVA and Tukey test showed that gender influenced the width of the foramen magnum, and the male (30.3 ± 0.20) higher than the female (29.4 ± 0.23) but not the length (p <0.05). The three differents methods show mophometric difference between sexes for the craniofacial characteristics of the Brazilian. Therefore, together with other anthropological techniques can help to determine the gender of unknown individuals and be used in assotiation with medical expertise and odontolegais.
Mestrado
Anatomia
Mestre em Biologia Buco-Dental
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Silva, Jorge Miguel Jesus da. "Complicação de otite média crónica colesteatomatosa : a propósito de um caso clínico de mastoidite com abcesso da mastoide." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/44918.

Full text
Abstract:
Trabalho de projecto de mestrado integrado em Medicina área científica de Otorrinolaringologia, apresentado à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Introdução: A otite média crónica colesteatomatosa é uma inflamação crónica do ouvido médio caracterizada pela formação de um colesteatoma, que apresenta um comportamento destrutivo e insidioso, podendo estar associado a complicações intracranianas e extracranianas. Caso clínico: Doente do sexo masculino, de 16 anos de idade apresentava otalgia e otorreia purulenta à esquerda com cerca de 3 meses de evolução, edema e rubor marcado da região retroauricular esquerda com abaulamento do pavilhão auricular ipsilateral e dor à palpação do processo mastoideu. A tomografia computorizada demonstrou a presença de fenómenos de destruição óssea do tegmen timpani e teto da mastoide adjacente, da parede lateral da mastoide, cadeia ossicular e ouvido interno associados a mastoidite e abcesso da mastoide. Foi realizada drenagem do abcesso da mastoide, e após melhoria clínica foi realizada mastoidectomia simples à esquerda que confirmou o diagnóstico de otite média crónica colesteatomatosa. Conclusão: A terapêutica para as complicações associadas a otite média crónica colesteatomatosa inclui uma abordagem cirúrgica em conjunto com terapia médica, seguidas de um follow-up rigoroso. A técnica cirúrgica deverá ser escolhida tendo em conta o tipo de complicações, a experiência do cirurgião e características do doente em causa, nomeadamente o estado geral e a idade, no sentido de tentar proteger a integridade das estruturas próximas à lesão, como por exemplo os ossículos do ouvido, o nervo facial, o labirinto, as estruturas vasculares, o cérebro e cerebelo
Introduction: Chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media is a chronic inflammation of the middle ear characterized by the formation of a cholesteatoma, which has an insidious and destructive behavior that can be associated with intracranial and extracranial complications. Case report: Male patient, 16 years old, with otalgia and purulent otorrhea on the left for approximately 3 months, marked edema and redness of the left retroauricular region, with bulging of the ipsilateral ear and pain when palpating the mastoid process. Computerized tomography showed the presence of bone destruction of the tegmen tympani and roof of the adjacent mastoid, lateral wall of the mastoid, inner ear and ossicular chain associated with mastoiditis and mastoid abscess. Abscess drainage was performed in the mastoid, and, after clinical improvement, a simple left mastoidectomy was performed, which confirmed the diagnosis of chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media. Conclusion: The treatment for de complications associated with chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media includes a surgical approach united to a medical therapy, followed by a rigorous follow-up. The surgical technique ought to be chosen taking into account the type of complications, the experience of the surgeon and characteristics of the patient in question, including the general condition and age, in order to protect the integrity of the structures adjacent to the injury, such as the ossicles of the ear, the facial nerve, the labyrinth, vascular structures, the brain and cerebellum
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Afonso, Salomé Dias. "Treatment of Acute Mastoiditis in Children - A Systematic Review." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/89561.

Full text
Abstract:
Trabalho Final do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina apresentado à Faculdade de Medicina
Contexto: Apesar do decréscimo na incidência com o aparecimento dos antibióticos, a mastoidites aguda é uma complicação frequente da otite media aguda em crianças. Não há consenso no que diz respeito ao tratamento da mastoidite aguda em crianças, o que resulta em diferenças na sua abordagem de hospital para hospital.Objetivos: O principal objetivo do trabalho foi compreender a melhor abordagem da mastoidite aguda em crianças, de acordo com os resultados da bibliografia disponível.Métodos: Foi feita uma revisão sistemática através da base de dados PubMed.Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos sete estudos, com um total de 259 doentes. As taxas de cura com tratamento antibiótico exclusive e cirurgia foram de 93.65% e 97.96%, respetivamente.Conclusão: A mastoidectomia é o tratamento definitivo para a patologia em estudo. No entanto, esta revisão sugere que uma abordagem conservadora (tratamento com antibiótico ou miringotomia) tem uma taxa de sucesso superior a 90% como tratamento de primeira linha, sem as complicações expectáveis de uma cirurgia agressiva, apoiando uma abordagem step-based da mastoidite aguda .
Background: Despite its declining incidence in the post-antibiotic era, acute mastoiditis is a common complication of acute otitis media in children. There is some controversy regarding the management of acute mastoiditis in children, resulting in different approaches according to each center.Objectives: The main goal of our work was to highlight the best management of acute mastoiditis in children according to reported treatment outcomes.Method: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed database.Results: Seven studies were included in this review, with a total of 259 patients. Cure rates with antibiotic treatment and surgery were 93.65% and 97.96%, respectively.Conclusion: Mastoidectomy is the most definitive treatment available. However, this review suggests that a conservative approach (antibiotic therapy or myringotomy) has a success rate of more than 90% as first-line treatment, without the expected complications of surgery, supporting a step-based management of acute mastoiditis .
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Nascimento, Rita Montez do 1987. "Otite média aguda e suas complicações : a propósito de um caso clínico." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/29417.

Full text
Abstract:
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2016
A OMA é dos diagnósticos mais efectuados em idade pediátrica, afectando todas as faixas etárias, e a grande maioria das crianças até aos 5 anos já teve pelo menos um episódio. A imaturidade do sistema imunitário e a anatomia em desenvolvimento da trompa de Eustáquio levam ao grande número de OMA diagnosticada nesta população. O curso da doença é habitualmente auto-limitado e benigno, mas o seu tratamento tem sido alvo de constante investigação e actualização, estando hoje em dia preconizada uma estratégia mais contida do uso de AB, uma vez que esta terapêutica terá um impacto limitado no curso da doença, principalmente em crianças acima dos 2 anos. No entanto, as complicações são uma realidade ainda actualmente e ocorrem quando o processo infeccioso do ouvido médio se estende às estruturas vizinhas e podem ser locais ou extracranianas ou intracranianas, sendo a mais comum a MA. No presente trabalho descrevemos um caso clínico de uma criança de 5 anos, com diagnóstico de OMA com MA bilateral, uma complicação extra craniana e múltiplas CIC. Este trabalho mostra que as complicações da OMA são ainda uma realidade na era dos AB, cujo diagnóstico deverá ser de elevada suspeição clínica e cuja abordagem médico-cirurgica ainda não está bem estabelecida na literatura.
AOM is the most common diagnosis made in the pediatric setting, affecting all age groups. Almost every child until the age of 5, had at least one episode. The immature immune system and the developing anatomy of the Eustachian tube are risk factors for this condition in these ages. The clinical course of AOM is usually benign and self-limited, but its treatment has been investigated thoroughly changed in the last years of investigation. Nowadays a more contained approach with the use of AB is mandatory, as it has a limited impact in the clinical evolution of the disease, mainly in children above 2 years old. Nevertheless, there are complications and they occur when the suppurative process extends beyond the middle ear to the neighbor structures. The complications can be extra or intra-cranial; the most common is acute mastoiditis. In the present case report we describe a child of 5 years old with AOM, bilateral acute mastoiditis, an extra-cranial complication and multiple intra-cranial complications. This work shows that the AOM complications are still a reality in the AB-era, the diagnosis requires a high suspicion index and that its treatment is not well described in the literature.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Rouillard-Bazinet, Noémie. "Comparaison des modalités de traitements antibiotiques post-opératoires des mastoïdites aiguës sans complication intracrânienne chez l’enfant." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18883.

Full text
Abstract:
La mastoïdite aiguë est l'une des complications les plus courantes de l'otite moyenne aiguë chez les enfants de moins de deux ans. Selon notre revue de la littérature, aucune directive nationale ou internationale ni étude prospective n’ont été émises concernant la sécurité des traitements de relai antibiotiques oraux ou intraveineux en période post-opératoire des mastoïdites aiguës sans complication intracrânienne. L’objectif de cette étude est de comparer les traitements antibiotiques post-opératoires oraux et intraveineux des mastoïdites aiguës sans complication intracrânienne chez l’enfant. Une étude de cohorte rétrospective par consultation de dossiers hospitaliers a été effectuée. Deux groupes d'enfants (n = 29) ayant subi une intervention chirurgicale appropriée, ont été comparés selon leurs données démographiques, selon le type d'antibiotiques utilisés en période postopératoire, selon la durée de leur hospitalisation ainsi que selon la prévalence des complications. Les deux groupes ont révélé des durées équivalentes d'hospitalisation et de traitement. Le groupe ayant reçu un traitement antibiotique intraveineux a présenté 14,3% de complications mineures (n = 2) et 7,1% de complications majeures (n = 1). Le groupe ayant reçu un traitement antibiotique oral a présenté 6,7% de complications mineures (n = 1) mais aucune complication majeure. Cette étude soutient l'idée que, dans la population pédiatrique, un drainage chirurgical adéquat des mastoïdites aiguës sans complication intracrânienne peut être suivi par un traitement antibiotique oral en toute sécurité avec des résultats similaires au traitement intraveineux post-opératoire.
Acute mastoiditis is one of the most common complication of acute otitis media in children under two years old. To our knowledge, neither guidelines have been published nor prospective study has compared the oral and intravenous post-operative antibiotic treatments of mastoïditis. Our objective was to compare the oral and intravenous post-operative treatments of pediatric acute mastoiditis without intracranial complication. A retrospective cohort study was done. Two groups of children (n = 29) diagnosed with acute mastoiditis without intracranial complication, who has been operated, were compared by the demographics, the type of antibiotics, the durations of hospitalization and postoperative treatment and the incidence of complications. Both groups had equivalent duration of hospitalization and postoperative treatment. The intravenous group had 14,3% of minor complications (n = 2) and 7,1% of major complications (n = 1). The oral group had 6,7% of minor complications (n = 1) without any major complication. This study supports the notion that, in the pediatric population, adequate surgical drainage of acute mastoiditis without intracranial complication can be followed by discharge with oral antibiotics to achieve the same satisfactory and safe outcomes of intravenous treatment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Correia, Ana Francisca Azevedo. "A otite média crónica purulenta simples e suas complicações : a propósito de um caso clínico noutra realidade." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/42729.

Full text
Abstract:
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2019
A otite média é uma entidade bastante frequente em todo o mundo, e define-se como um grupo de doenças infeciosas que atingem o ouvido médio, podendo apresentarse em vários subtipos que diferem na apresentação, complicações e tratamento. Esta divide-se em otite média aguda e otite média crónica, sendo a primeira geralmente autolimitada. Pelo contrário, na otite média crónica existe normalmente maior dificuldade no seu diagnóstico e tratamento, estando mais propícia ao desenvolvimento de complicações extracranianas e/ou intracranianas. Aqui, podemos distinguir a otite média crónica purulenta simples, a otite seromucosa e a otite média crónica colesteatomatosa, sendo esta última mais frequente nos dias de hoje. A otite média crónica purulenta simples é uma patologia rara, no entanto ainda se observam muitos casos nos países em desenvolvimento, principalmente quando associados a determinados fatores de risco. Tais como: baixo nível socioeconómico; zonas de sobrepopulação; má alimentação e higiene. O diagnóstico e tratamento precoces desta doença são essenciais, para evitar o desenvolvimento de complicações potencialmente fatais. No presente trabalho é descrito um caso clínico de uma mulher de 50 anos, natural de Cabo Verde, com diagnóstico de otite média crónica purulenta simples complicada com paralisia facial periférica, mastoidite e eventual fístula labiríntica. Por isso, foi submetida a antibioterapia e tratamento cirúrgico (timpanomastoidectomia com rebatimento da parede posterior do canal auditivo externo e timpanoplastia). Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a importância do reconhecimento e valorização de patologias raras na nossa realidade clínica, mas ao mesmo tempo bastante graves. Necessitando de diagnóstico e tratamento imediato.
Otitis media is a very common entity worldwide and is defined as a group of infectious diseases that affect the middle ear and may present in several subtypes that differ in presentation, complications and treatment. It is divided into acute otitis media and chronic otitis media, the first is generally self-limiting. On the other hand, in chronic otitis media there is more difficulty in its diagnosis and treatment, being more propitious to the development of extracranial and/or intracranial complications. Here, we can distinguish chronic suppurative otitis media, otitis media with effusion and otitis media chronic with cholesteatoma, this one is more frequent these days. Chronic suppurative otitis media is a rare condition, however, many cases are still present in developing countries, especially when associated with certain risk factors. Such as: low socioeconomic conditions; overcrowding; poor nutrition and poor hygiene. The early diagnosis and treatment of this disease are essential to avoid the development of potentially life-threatening complications. This paper describes a clinical case of a 50-year-old woman from Cape Verde, diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media complicated by facial paralysis, mastoiditis and eventual labyrinthine fistula. Therefore, she underwent antibiotic therapy and surgical treatment (tympanomastoidectomy with bending of the posterior wall of the external auditory canal and tympanoplasty). This work aims to show the importance of the recognition and valuation of rare pathologies in our clinical reality, but at the same time quite serious. Needing diagnosis and immediate treatment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Silbermann, Thomas. "Zur Diagnostik und Therapie der akuten Mastoiditis im Kindes- und Erwachsenenalter." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-76516.

Full text
Abstract:
In vorliegender Arbeit geht es um die Wertung der Diagnostik und Therapie der akuten Mastoiditis im Kindes- und Erwachsenenalter an der Klinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten der Universität Würzburg. Verglichen wurden Daten von 141 Patienten, welche zwischen Januar 1996 und Juli 2007 stationär therapiert wurden. Die akute Mastoiditis ist eine mögliche Komplikation einer nicht ausheilenden Otitis media und ist durch einen erneuten Temperaturanstieg, Otalgie, Otorrhoe sowie eine retroaurikuläre Rötung oder Schwellung (Processus mastoideus) charakterisiert. Je nach Dauer und Ausbreitungsrichtung unterscheidet man die akute, die chronische sowie die sogenannte Bezold-Mastoiditis. Die Basisdiagnostik umfasst hierbei die Inspektion des retroaurikulären Hautareals sowie des Trommelfells. Des Weiteren sollte eine bildgebende Diagnostik in Form einer Röntgenaufnahme nach Schüller oder ein Computertomogramm erfolgen. Ein erstelltes Antibiogramm erlaubt die Umstellung der kalkulierten intravenösen Antibiose auf eine erregeradaptierte Antibiose. Im Anschluss erfolgt die chirurgische Sanierung der betroffenen Bereiche im Mastoid in Form einer Antrotomie oder Mastoidektomie. Durch die statistische Auswertung der Daten war es möglich, einen Vergleich zwischen nationalen und internationalen Behandlungsstrategien zu erreichen. Die Inzidenz der Mastoiditisfälle in Würzburg ist im Gesamtkollektiv im Vergleich mit früheren Studien rückläufig. Beschränkt man die Patienten auf Kinder bis zum 12. Lebensjahr, lässt sich hingegen ein leichter Anstieg verzeichnen. In der Summe ergibt sich ein medianes Alter von 0-9 Jahren, erst ab dem 65. Lebensjahr steigen die Erkrankungsraten wieder an. Die erwähnten Symptome decken sich mit Ergebnissen anderer Arbeiten, ebenso sind die Trommelfellbefunde charakteristisch. Die ermittelten Serumwerte (Leukozyten, Blutsenkungsgeschwindigkeit, C-reaktives Protein) lagen im Mittel eindeutig im Bereich der Entzündung und in 20 Fällen musste das Antibiotikum auf seltenere Erreger umgestellt werden. Eine durchgeführte Antrotomie oder Mastoidektomie zeigte deutliche therapeutische Vorteile gegenüber einer rein konservativen Therapie in anderen Arbeiten und muss daher als obligat erachtet werden. Auch die geringen intra- und postoperativen Komplikationen stützen diese Aussage. Im Anschluss an die stationäre Behandlung kam es in 5.4% der Fälle zu einem Rezidiv und dieser Behandlungserfolg hebt sich im Vergleich zu den anderen Therapieverfahren deutlich positiv ab. Somit kann das Vorgehen bei einer eindeutig diagnostizierten akuten Mastoiditis in Würzburg als sehr suffizient angesehen werden
This thesis relates to the evaluation of diagnostics and therapy of acute mastoiditis in children and adults at the clinic for Otorhinolaryngologistic diseases at the University of Würzburg. Data were compared among 141 patients undergoing stationary therapy between January 1996 and July 2007. Acute mastoiditis is a possible complication of a persistent otitis media and characterized by a second rise in temperature, otalgia, otorrhea as well as by a retroauricular reddening or swelling (processus mastoideus). Depending on the duration and direction of propagation, a distinction is made between acute, chronic and the so-called Bezold's mastoiditis. The basic diagnostics here comprise the inspection of the retroauricular skin area and the eardrum. Further imaging diagnostics using a Schüller’s view x-ray or a CT scan is advisable. The result of an antibiogram allows the changeover from a calculated intravenous antibiosis to a pathogen-adapted antibiosis. This is followed by the surgical treatment of the affected areas in the mastoid by either an antrostomy or mastoidectomy. By the statistical analysis of the data it was possible to achieve a comparison between national and international treatment strategies. Compared to studies in the past, the incidence of mastoiditis patients in Würzburg is, overall, in decline. Limiting the patient group to children of less than 12 years of age, however, a slight upward trend can be identified; this results in a median age of 0 to 9 years, with the morbidity rate increasing again only from age 65. The afore-mentioned symptoms are consistent with the results from other studies and also applies to the eardrum characteristics. The measured serum values (leukocytes, blood sedimentation speed, C-reactive protein) were, in general, clearly located in the inflamed area and in 20 cases the antibiotic treatment needed to be adapted to less frequent causative agents. The performance of an antrostomy or mastoidectomy showed clear therapeutic advantages over a purely conservative therapy from other studies and thus needs to be considered obligatory. The fewer intra-operative and post-operative complications support this conclusion. Following the inpatient treatment, 5.4% of the cases fell victim to a relapse and this success rate of the treatment represents a distinct supremacy over the other therapy techniques. The procedure employed in Würzburg for cases of clearly diagnosed acute mastoiditis can thus be regarded as extremely efficient
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

"Mastoidectomy: consent, complications, the discharging cavity and its prevention." 1998. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6073077.

Full text
Abstract:
by P.J. Wormald.
Thesis (M.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 195-217).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography