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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Material cost'

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1

Beiter, Kurt Andrew. "System cost based material selection for engineering thermoplastics /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487935573771785.

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Abón, Palomino Norma. "Implementación de un sistema de costos por orden de producción y su incidencia en los estados financieros de la Empresa Textil S.A.C. de Lima Metropolitana, año 2015-2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2017. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1435.

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El objetivo de esta propuesta no solo es brindarle a la empresa una herramienta que le permita cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias, sino también poder comparar los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación con los estados financieros del periodo 2015 y poder analizar si los costos fijos y variables con los que se estimaron los precios de venta para el periodo 2016 son los adecuados, como también medir el grado de eficiencia en que la empresa se encuentra. The objective of this proposal is not only to provide the company with a tool that allows it to comply with its tax obligations, bu
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Alam, Mahmood. "Development of vacuum insulation panel with low cost core material." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11658.

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Buildings consume around half of the UK's total energy consumption and are responsible for almost 50% of UK's total carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Use of high thermal resistance insulation in buildings is critical to save the substantial amounts of space heating energy lost through building fabric. Conventional building insulation materials have higher thermal conductivity values ranging from 40 mWm-1K-1 (Glass fibre) - 26 mWm-1K-1 (Polyurethane foam) and require larger thicknesses to achieve stringent building regulation requirements which may not be feasible due to techno-economic constrain
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4

van, der Kuyp Daniel John. "Strategies Construction Managerial Leaders Use to Counteract Material Cost Overruns." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6288.

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The project cost overruns instigated through the loss of construction materials lowers the profitability of each stakeholder significantly. The purpose of this single case study was to explore strategies managerial leaders of a large construction firm used to counteract material cost overruns successfully. The diffusion of innovation theory was the conceptual framework for this study. The target population consisted of 6 managerial leaders with experience in large construction projects adhering to waste management standards and industry certifications. Data were collected using semistructured
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Grassberger, Lena [Verfasser]. "Towards cost-efficient preparation of nanoporous materials: formation kinetics, process optimization and material characterization / Lena Grassberger." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1100968482/34.

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Jericó, Marli de Carvalho. "Aplicação do custeio baseado em atividades em um centro de material esterilizado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7136/tde-17042008-103258/.

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Frente à necessidade de conhecimento dos custos hospitalares, enfermeiros gestores dos Centros de Material e Esterilização (CMEs) têm intensificado a busca por informações úteis e balizadoras de forma a instrumentalizá-los no gerenciamento de custos dessas unidades. Conhecer e implementar o gerenciamento de custos baseado em atividades constitui em alternativa para se adquirir informações precisas e confiáveis. Este estudo exploratório descritivo na modalidade de estudo de caso tem como objetivo a aplicação do Custeio Baseado em Atividades para o gerenciamento de custos em um Centro de Materia
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Dallora, Maria Eulália Lessa do Valle. "Gerenciamento de custos de material de consumo em um hospital de ensino." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-03032008-133139/.

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O aumento dos gastos e custos na saúde é acompanhado com preocupação pelos gestores. O conhecimento dos custos é passo fundamental para a gestão dos hospitais. Na composição dos custos hospitalares, o item material de consumo representa parcela significativa. Nos hospitais de ensino, organizações complexas, a gestão dos custos de materiais de consumo vem assumindo grande importância. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo. Os objetivos foram: caracterizar os gerentes dos centros de custos auxiliares e prod
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8

Ozen, Aykut. "Material Flow Cost Versus Congestion In Dynamic Distributed Facility Layout Problem." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609602/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, we study both dynamic and distributed facility layout problems, where the demand for product mix changes over time. We propose a new simulated annealing algorithm, SALAB, for the dynamic facility layout problem. Four variants of SALAB find the best known solution for 20 of the 48 benchmark problems from the literature, improving upon the best known solutions of 18 problems. We modify SALAB to obtain DSALAB, solving the dynamic distributed facility layout problem with the objective of minimizing relocation cost and total (full and empty) travel cost of the material handling syst
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Cawood, Gareth James. "Design of a low-cost autonomous guided cart for material handling." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015.

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This dissertation covers the design and manufacture of an autonomous guided cart (AGC) for use in the material handling industry. General Motors South Africa (GMSA) requires a low-cost AGC for use in their Struandale plant. A budget of R35 000 per unit was proposed. The researcher, in collaboration with staff at GM, compiled a list of engineering requirements for the AGC. After research into the unique problems of the project, an examination of a previous design attempt by staff of GM Thailand, the researcher developed a new design, the subject of this report. Different solutions for each desi
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10

Bardagjy, Andrew Matthew. "Low dimensionality spectral sensing for low cost material discrimination and identification." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79331.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 191-193).<br>Spectroscopy is a powerful tool in material identification, characterization and discrimination. Unfortunately industrial and laboratory spectrometers are typically very large, costly, and inconvenient. The aim of this thesis is to broaden the awareness and appeal of spectroscopic sensing modalities by exploring specialized, rather than general purpose instruments. Ra
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Mazwai, Konke. "Low cost fencing material for a pre-school in Lavender Hill." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2676.

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This project has been proposed by the UCT Knowledge Partnership Project. This institution is aimed at providing assistance to under-privileged communities in the Western Cape. A pre-school fence material which is low cost is to be investigated. The following criterions were set to be met for the material: -The material is to have no fuel usage value such as wood, which can be burnt for space heating -The material is to have no scrap metal value such as steel and wire fencing material as this easily gets stolen. -The material is not to block visibility which harbors criminal activity in the ar
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Fisch, Jan Hendrik, and Jan-Michael Ross. "Timing the Start of Material Substitution Projects: Creating Switching Options under Volatile Material Prices." Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12114.

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Firms developing new products often face the challenge of making investment decisions under uncertain input-cost conditions due to the price volatilities of the materials they use. These decisions need to be made long before the final products are launched on the market. Therefore, firms who invest in the opportunity to switch materials in a timely manner will have the flexibility to react to material price changes and realize competitive advantages. However, volatile material prices may also cause a firm to delay investment. Using real-options reasoning, this article studies the influence of
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YAZICI, Almila Berfin. "OEE IMPROVEMENT USING COST EFFECTIVE RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY MANAGEMENT : A CASE STUDY." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik, TEK, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19641.

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The companies ought to care about OEE because it is a measure that shows the effect of the performance and quality related losses on the system or equipment. In order to improve OEE, they focus on defining the losses under each OEE elements and try to eliminate these losses.This study aims to enhance raw material inventory management in order to eliminateinventory management related losses and improve OEE.  Lack of raw material and improperstorage of raw material are main problems related to inventory management. A model isdeveloped and tested in order to prevent these problems and eliminate t
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Saidu, Ibrahim. "Management of material waste and cost overrun in the Nigerian construction industry." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/3792.

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While wastage of materials has become a serious problem requiring urgent attention in the Nigerian Construction Industry, cost overrun is a problem, which affects 90 percent of the completed projects in the world; the argument on how to reduce/eliminate cost overrun has been on-going for the past 70 years; as the on-site wastage of materials leads to increases in the final project cost. Studies from different parts of the world have shown that construction-material waste represents a relatively large percentage of the production costs. Consequently, as a result of low levels of awareness, the
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Berkin, Michael G. "Analysis of the hazardous material reutilization facilities at SUBASE Bangor and NS San Diego." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA242075.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 1990.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Henderson, David R. Second Reader: Trietsch, Dan. "December 1990." Description based on title screen as viewed on March 30, 2010. DTIC Descriptor(s): Military facilities, cost effectiveness, models, low costs, cost analysis, materials, forecasting, theses, solutions(general), personnel, wastes, supplies, onboard, hazardous materials, management planning and control DTIC Identifier(s): Hazardous materials reutilization, hazardous waste minimization, recycling, inventory level forecasting, cost benefit a
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Sandal, Sumit. "Staging approaches to reduce overall cost in a crossdock environment." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4246.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (December 19, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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Liu, Shan S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Process based cost modeling of emerging optoelectronic interconnects : implications for material platform choice." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43182.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-96).<br>Continuously increasing demand for processing power, storage capacity, and I/O capacity in personal computing, data network, and display interface suggests that optical interconnects may soon supplant copper not only for long distance telecommunication but also for short reach connection needs. In the search for a standard, the current debate in the optoelectronic industry is focused on the techni
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Cyr, Phillip G. "Cost analysis of maintenance programs for pre-positioned war reserve material stock (PWRMS)." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FCyr.pdf.

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Baich, Liseli Jeanette. "Impact of Infill Design on Mechanical Strength and Production Cost in Material Extrusion Based Additive Manufacturing." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1485161020020828.

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Pang, Shing Kin. "Development of a low-cost membrane with used non-woven material for wastewater treatment /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202006%20PANG.

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Rahman, Sazzadur. "Knowledge-based decision support system for multi criteria roofing material selection and cost modelling." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.523124.

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Bustamante, Bryan, and Sarah Mowdy. "A cost analysis of forward positioning material in the Fifth Fleet Area of Responsibility." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44529.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The Navy has forward staged mission-critical material in Bahrain, Yokosuka, and Sigonella to meet immediate customer demand and lower equipment downtime. The aim of this research project is to determine the cost effectiveness of forward-positioning material in the Fifth Fleet Area of Responsibility and the impact to lead time before and after the standup of the Defense Logistics Agency commercially owned commercially operated (COCO) warehouse in Bahrain. The results indicate that the current forward-staging efforts are saving the Navy m
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Gonzalez, Julian Santiago Sr. "Using Fuzzy Mathematical Models for construction project scheduling with time, cost and material restrictions." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1180987976.

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Somerville, Richard. "Low-cost adsorption materials for removal of metals from contaminated water." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-53346.

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Batch equilibrium and dynamic column studies were undertaken to compare the metal-removal capabilities of two natural, low-cost materials (dried, crushed brown seaweed and shrimp shells) with a commercially available strong acid cation exchange resin (CER). All media maintained structural and hydraulic integrity over the duration of the column experiments. The batch tests showed that the low-cost materials demonstrated high adsorption capacities and affinities to Pb, Cu, Cd and Zn, but were slightly outperformed by the CER. Metal removal by each media was far superior to that reported for othe
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Kassa, Bewketu Z. "Bamboo: An Alternative Building Material for Urban Ethiopia." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/66.

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This project explores the potential of bamboo as an alternative building material for low cost housing units suitable for urban Ethiopia. The rational for the application of bamboo comes from its abundance throughout the country, and its proven physical properties that equate it to other building material like timber, steel and concrete. The proposed bamboo based design solution concentrates on simplification of construction methods, prefabrication of structural components and vertical densification of housing units, addressing the lack of skilled labor, cost of construction time and urban lan
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Salmani, Mona. "Cost Modelling of Resources in the Personnel Life Cycle : A case study of the Swedish Air Force." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Informatik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18671.

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Over the past few years, the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF) in similarity with forces inmany other countries has been undergoing a major process of change. One of the majorreforms is the government‘s decision to replace the compulsory military service with aprofessional army. In order to manage this, SAF requires tools to evaluate the long-termconsequences of different decisions regarding its manpower, such as different recruitment,training and educations policies, mission rehearsal, mission planning, and etc.These tools should, for instance, include information about different type of resourcessu
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Porteiro, Paraponiaris Yanni, and Rodríguez Arturo Mateos. "Product Development of Material Supply : Implementation of Karakuri Kaizen." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17317.

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The industry 4.0 is continuously aiming to produce faster, increasing quality, and strictly using what is necessary to achieve efficiency enhancement. Within the wide list of methods used to reach this target, robot automation is usually used, although is expensive and rigid. Alternatively, a Japanese cheap automation philosophy called "Karakuri", is being introduced by Volvo GTO to manage this goal. This thesis relies on this philosophy, which takes profit of the existing energy, like gravity, to put in motion mechanisms, in order to reduce costs and improve the production efficiency by devel
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Djurberg, Ebba. "SANDWICH VERSUS SINGLE SKIN : Material Concept of a Patrol Boat in a Life Cycle Cost Perspective." Thesis, KTH, Marina system, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119702.

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This report describes the Master Thesis Project "Single Skin Versus Sandwich: Material Concept of a Patrol Boat in a Life Cycle Cost Perspective" performed at Kockums AB, Karlskrona, and reviewed and graded at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. There are both economic and environmental gains of developing fuel-efficient (light) vessels. Kockums have successfully produced ships in sandwich composite material, which is a light and stiff but expensive material concept. Building a vessel in single skin composite might result in a lower total life cycle cost due to several factors. Kocku
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Marks, Leanne R. "Straw-Bale as a Viable, Cost Effective, and Sustainable Building Material for Use in Southeast Ohio." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1125775864.

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Gilmartin, Stuart J. "The application of modelling techniques to identify material properties for cost effective and high quality profiling." Thesis, Swansea University, 2010. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42711.

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Zinc and organically coated strip steels are products of Corus Colors, which are supplied to the roll forming industry and profiled for a variety of applications, including building cladding and composite floor decking. Many profile designs include complex roll geometry which promotes intense deformation and as a consequence can create a number of defects within the steel strip. Cracking, wavy edges and spring-back are three of the more common reoccurring problems. To overcome such defects within the production line when they occur, simple procedures are carried out by experienced line operato
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Aigbomian, Eboziegbe Patrick. "Development of wood-crete building material." Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13445.

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Main concerns in the building industry includes the development of alternative building materials that reduces the amount of energy spent during manufacturing process and easier to work with. Wood-crete is a composite material developed in this study, made up of wood waste (sawdust), paper, tradical lime and water. Wood-crete is developed to provide an alternative material in construction solving problems associated with the delivery of low-cost housing across all income earners, reducing the amount of energy spent during manufacturing process of construction materials and the ease with which
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Nytén, Anton. "Low-Cost Iron-Based Cathode Materials for Large-Scale Battery Applications." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Materials Chemistry, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6842.

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<p>There are today clear indications that the Li-ion battery of the type currently used worldwide in mobile-phones and lap-tops is also destined to soon become the battery of choice in more energy-demanding concepts such as electric and electric hybrid vehicles (EVs and EHVs). Since the currently used cathode materials (typically of the Li(Ni,Co)O<sub>2</sub>-type) are too expensive in large-scale applications, these new batteries will have to exploit some much cheaper transition-metal. Ideally, this should be the very cheapest - iron(Fe) - in combination with a graphite(C)-based anode. In th
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Karlsson, Louise, and Alexander Sjöberg. "Framtagning av snabbkoppling i polymera material för vätskekylda datacentraler." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15320.

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Examensarbetets mål är att ta fram ett konceptförslag på en snabbkoppling på uppdrag av CEJN. Rapporten redovisar de metoder som använts för att nå slutligt resultat. Utvecklad snabbkoppling syftar till en marknad för vätskekylning i datacenter. CEJN önskar ligga i framkant på den expansiva marknaden, vilket kräver att tillverkningskostnaderna för befintlig aluminiumkoppling reduceras, bland annat genom materialbyte till plast. Företaget har idag ingen plasttillverkning i huset. Genereringsarbetet baseras på förstudie i form av litteraturstudier, konkurrensanalyser delvis genom demontering av
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Hur, Wendy E. "Quantifying the effects of increased material recovery on King George County's landfill life-cycle costs." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02162010-020310/.

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Rosvall, Magnus, and Oscar Christensen. "A model for cost effective improvement of a raw material management in the inventory: A Case study." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik, TEK, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19883.

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The single largest expenditure in the production industry is usually the materials´ costs. In the average producing company, half of the sales revenue covers the materials´ costs. Raw material inventory aims to have the right amount of material, in the right place and at the right time, for as low cost as possible. In the raw material inventory there are often different critical items and the amount of them can be hard to handle at one time. In this thesis a cost effective model was developed for the raw material inventory management. Starting with identifying the most critical raw materials a
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Nehler, Johanna. "Worksite Logistics in House Construction : HOW STRATEGIC CHOICES AFFECT THE TOTAL COST OF THE MATERIAL SUPPLY PROCESS." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172336.

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Material supply is much more than the cost of materials. It is a chain of activities that require resources, which over time accumulate costs such as salaries and rents. The accumulated cost of the linked activities is the total cost of a process of material supply. To find the total cost, a holistic perspective is required. This study has collected empirical data at Skanska, a Swedish construction company, where supporting units work towards construction projects. One of them is a logistics unit that provides logistics services focusing on material supply in projects of house construction. Th
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Eleftheriadis, Efstathios. "Decision-based and BIM-embedded optimisation framework for material, cost and carbon efficiency of RC building structures." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10055250/.

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The raising concerns in buildings life cycle sustainability complicate the optimisation of structural systems and thus trade-offs between material use, carbon and cost efficiencies are often hard to recognise. Additionally, Decision-Makers’ (DM) expertise can influence the final selection of structural systems. To better understand where trade-offs might occur both the engineering optimisation and DM preferences should be considered when specifying a structural system. Currently there are no effective ways to consolidate those aspects. However, opportunities to enrich the current sustainable e
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Ogunkah, Ibuchim. "Rethinking low-cost green building material selection process in the design of low-impact green housing developments." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2015. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9qvy7/rethinking-low-cost-green-building-material-selection-process-in-the-design-of-low-impact-green-housing-developments.

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Since 1950, the world population has increased by more than double. The sprawling demographic shift due to continuous migration from rural to urban areas in developing countries imposes socio-economic and environmental pressures to the urban areas. Apparently, the high demand for housing and the unsustainable construction practices underlying its production in recent times constitute issues that merit the attention of low-impact green housing developments. The feasibility of such developments also lies in the effective use of low-cost green building materials and components (LCGBMCs),primarily
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Chen, Xianlong. "Development of a low-cost in-situ material characterization method and experimental studies of smart composite structures." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA002/document.

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Les structures composites intégrant des transducteurs piézoélectriques au cœur de la matière sont utilisées pour leur capacité à modifier leurs propriétés mécaniques en fonction de l’environnement, à contrôler leur intégrité structurale et à interagir avec l’homme ou avec d’autres structures.Ce travail se concentre sur les phases de conception préliminaire des structures composites intelligentes. Ces phases ne représentent que 5% du coût total d’un projet, mais conditionnent 80% du coût final du produit. Les principaux problèmes rencontrés lors de ces phases de conception préliminaire portent
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Boss, Sergio Luiz Bragatto [UNESP]. "Tradução comentada de artigos de Stephen Gray (1966-1736) e reprodução de experimentos históricos com materiais acessíveis: subsídios para o ensino de eletricidade." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102009.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-12-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:20:57Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 boss_slb_dr_bauru.pdf: 2627040 bytes, checksum: 5b6012ee8569de12b829b82b526d8736 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>A literatura específica da área de Ensino de Ciências tem apresentado importantes discussões sobre dificuldades de aprendizagem e compreensão de conceitos científicos pelos alunos. Diante disso, já há algum tempo a História da Ciência tem sido defendida enquanto ele
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Saptari, Adi. "PC computer based algorithm for the selection of material handling equipment for a distribution warehouse based on least annual cost and operating parameters." Ohio : Ohio University, 1990. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183473503.

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Rydholm, Fredrik. "Sorption of Stormwater Pollutants for Five Material Mixtures: A batch Equlibrium Study." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-86150.

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Blue-green infrastructure have been more lucrative during the last 30 years, since urbanizationbrings more impervious surfaces that increases stormwater runoff volumes. Amongst thedifferent blue-green infrastructures there are e.g., constructed wetlands and swales. Blue-greeninfrastructure means more natural management of the stormwater, such as infiltration. Forinfiltration of water, the hydraulic conductivity is an important parameter, but also the abilityto remove dissolved pollutants. In literature, various studies of filter materials are only testedfor single dissolved pollutants, which m
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43

Castro, Liliana Cristina de. "O custo de desperdício de materiais de consumo em um Centro Cirúrgico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7140/tde-22082012-162211/.

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Dentro do gerenciamento de recursos materiais destaca-se a importância dos desperdícios, definidos como todo consumo de produtos/serviços de forma ineficiente e ineficaz, que não agregam valor aos mesmos, portanto, devem ser minimizados e/ou eliminados. Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram: identificar os tipos e as quantidades de materiais de consumo encaminhados, utilizados, estornados e desperdiçados nas cirurgias, durante o intraoperatório, classificar os desperdícios de materiais de consumo como evitáveis e não evitáveis; mensurar os custos dos materiais desperdiçados nos procedimentos cirúr
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Karlsson, Johanna, and Herman Carleke. "A model for cost-effectively improving production process with respect to material and information handling. : A Case Study." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik, TEK, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19822.

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The purpose of this study is to create a model which will help when working with improvements. The model is based on a Maintenance Function Deployment which helps to highlight the areas within a company that should be improved and focused on in order to make the organization more effective. The model consists of seven steps which in different ways identifies and analyzes the organization and the production process. In the model not only technical aspects are addressed, but aspects related to human resources as well as corporate culture. With two different case companies, manufacturing the same
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Tschetter, Steven James. "A parameter study of cost versus material and serviceability variables in unshored non-composite and composite floor systems." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02022010-020155/.

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McSweeney, Anne Margaret. "A material cost and weight comparison of shipping containers using ect versus burst strength for room air conditions /." Online version of thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11986.

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Zemánek, Jaroslav. "Nákladové ocenění staveb z různých materiálových bází." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402592.

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The topic of this thesis is comparing of two houses made out of tree different materials. Each variants are valuated by cost method – detailed itemized budget, budgetary index and estimation according to Decree 441/2013 Coll. The objective of this thesis is comparing of used construction materials, its advantages and disadvantages and its effect on the initial costs and usage of the building.
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Marsh, Robert J., Steven L. Caballero, and Stephen D. Gerry. "Cost benefit analysis: closed-cell polyurethane foam use in DoD forward-deployed structures, and as an alternative building material, to reduce operational fuel demand and associated costs." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45895.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The purpose of this project is to identify the costs and benefits associated with the application of closed-cell spray foam insulation to forward-deployed, semipermanent/nonpermanent structures, and to provide recommendations regarding future integration, use, and employment. According to the Department of Defense (DOD), forward-deployed generators, used to provide power to base support activities, are the largest single consumer of fuel throughout the battlefield. Eighty percent of the energy provided by generators is assessed to power
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Boss, Sergio Luiz Bragatto. "Tradução comentada de artigos de Stephen Gray (1966-1736) e reprodução de experimentos históricos com materiais acessíveis : subsídios para o ensino de eletricidade /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102009.

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Resumo: A literatura específica da área de Ensino de Ciências tem apresentado importantes discussões sobre dificuldades de aprendizagem e compreensão de conceitos científicos pelos alunos. Diante disso, já há algum tempo a História da Ciência tem sido defendida enquanto elemento que pode auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos conceitos científicos. Apesar do potencial educacional que é atribuído à História da Ciência e do esforço que tem sido feito para aproximá-la da educação científica, existem algumas barreiras que podem inviabilizar o sucesso desta aproximação impedindo que ela cu
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Santana, Jos? Jorge Barros de. "Estudo de um isolante t?rmico para tubos fabricado em material comp?sito." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15685.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseJBS_DISSERT.pdf: 2506780 bytes, checksum: d6a8e17babc22c04b62e29971d6d4c29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-06<br>It presents a new type of insulation for ductwork hot water, which can be used in solar systems for heating water, which consists of a composite of different compositions based on plaster, cement and EPS ground, palm and water. This composite has as its main features easy assembly and manufacturing processes and low cost. Comparative results will be presented on the tests of materials and thermal t
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