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1
Thambiah, Shanthi. "Bhuket material culture and Kayan stratification in Sarawak, Malaysia." Indonesia and the Malay World 44, no. 130 (2016): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2016.1189654.
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Kiyai @ keai, Gregory, and Noria Tugang. "PENELITIAN KOLEKSI AKSESORI PERAK NGEPAN INDU “BIAH ANAK ANJI” DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA BENDA MASYARAKAT IBAN." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 2 (2020): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.2.202.
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This research paper is an ethnographic research based on cultural objects of a community in Malaysia. The focus of this research is based on the silver accessories or "perengka pirak" which belongs to Biah anak Anji in which, the accessory is important for Iban women for their traditional costume, the "Ngepan Indu". This research was done through qualitative method, based on the data collection from documentation and interviews by using the Collective Memory technique along with the experts in Iban community culture at Sarawak and the heir to the collection, Biah anak Anji that is Chermai Iri that was from Rumah Bujang, Rantau Kiran, Nanga Medamit. Therefore, findings of this research found that silver accessories have significant roles in the culture and belief practices of Iban community at Sarawak in forming their identity as Dayak Iban. 
 Keywords: Artifacts, culture, Iban, ngepan, object
 
 Abstrak: Kertas kerja ini adalah merupakan kajian etnografi berdasarkan budaya benda sesebuah masyarakat di Malaysia. Fokus utama penyelidikan ini adalah berdasarkan kepada koleksi aksesori perak atau perengka pirak milik Biah anak Anji iaitu merupakan perhiasan penting yang digunakan oleh wanita Iban dalam mengayakan busana tradisional Ngepan Indu. Matalamat penyelidiakan ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengkonservasi material budaya akesori perak milik Biah anak Anji. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berdasarkan kepada pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan temubual menggunakan teknik Collective memory bersama-sama dengan pakar budaya masyarakat Iban di Sarawak dan pewaris koleksi Biah anak Anji iaitu Chermai Iri yang berasal dari Rumah Bujang, Rantau Kiran, Nanga Medamit. Oleh itu, dapatan penyelidikan mendapati bahawa aksesori perak mempunyai peranan yang signifikan dalam budaya dan amalan kepercayaan masyarakat Iban di Sarawak dalam membentuk identiti mereka sebagai Dayak Iban.
 Kata Kunci: Artifak, budaya, Iban, ngepan, objek
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Md.Nazri, Haslinda. "Social and Cultural Aspects of the Iban Community in Sarawak." Idealogy Journal 3, no. 2 (2018): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v3i2.59.
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Sarawak is the largest country in the Malaysian Federation, having a rich and colorful cultural heritage from the diversity of customs and traditions of its multi-ethnic population. Culture is a comprehensive value system consisting of various material and immaterial aspects. Culture needs to be documented to maintain the nation's cultural heritage so that it is not forgotten or lost. Even though they have achieved independence and lives in modernization, the clash between various forms of traditional culture and the new cultural values persists. However, the traditional cultural values must be preserved as the nation's cultural heritage.
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Fujisawa, Natsuho, and Tohru Nakashizuka. "Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products Based on Traditional Culture: A Case Study of Iban Dyeing in Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia." Ethnobiology Letters 3 (April 6, 2012): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14237/ebl.3.2012.44.
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In this brief report, we describe four plant species that Iban weavers use for dyes and six ingredients that they use in mordants. From September to November 2009, we interviewed four weavers and observed additional persons collecting and processing dye plants in three Iban villages whose names are Rumah Engkang, Rumah Ejon, and Rumah Nyawai. We also collected twenty-four plant vouchers which are deposited in the Sarawak Herbarium in the Forest Research Centre of Sarawak. The means by which Iban acquire dye materials varies by community and by individual weaver within each community. Generally, however, Iban collect plants when they are abundant in forests and easy to access and cultivate or, alternatively, they purchase plants that are scarce in the wild. Women use the yarns that they dye with plants to weave cloths.
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Fridayani, Januari Ayu. "IMPROVING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE BASED ON THE VALUE OF AMARE CULTURE." Management and Sustainable Development Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46229/msdj.v1i1.100.
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The purpose of this research is to contribute to the border area in order to improve the economy, as one of the pillars of national security. This research was conducted in Bengkayang which is one of the regency areas in West Kalimantan. It is directly adjacent to Sarawak, Malaysia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by carrying out focus group discussions. The material used is about financial literacy and financial behavior as one of the efforts that can be done to improve the economic resilience of a region. The target of this study is housewives, because housewives are important figures in managing family finances. The added value highlighted in this study is the existence of aspects of spirituality that are adapted to the beliefs held by the group studied and synergized in the provision of material, namely the value of amare culture. The results of this study were found to be a phenomenon that although in border areas, the community had received financial literacy education, however it did not get a good response, a lack of implementation of financial literacy had an impact on negative financial behavior patterns, when knowing that financial literacy can be used as a means of manifesting the faith adopted by enthusiastic housewives and giving a positive response.
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Kristianus, Kristianus, Magdalena Magdalena, and Carolina Lala. "Cultural Dialectics With Catholic Education in The Border Areas in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan." IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) 1, no. 3 (2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v1i3.2131.
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This research is backed by the condition of the community located in the border area of Indonesia-Malaysia especially in Entikong subdistrict of Sanggau Regency. As the frontier area of social and cultural life of community education in this region has always been a concern especially in conjunction with Malaysian Sarawak. The inhabitants of this region generally embraced Catholicism and Catholic missionaries establishing schools of KINDERGARTEN to high school which are equipped with dormitories. The problem in this study is how the Catholic religious education influences the dialectics of Dayak culture in the region. Data taken using qualitative method is by observation, interviews and living with the community there. The study was held in July-September 2018. The results concluded that the education developed by Catholic missionaries has an effect on the dialectics of Dayak culture in this area. Besides education, other factors also affect the history, politics, and daily life at the border. Another conclusion is that the Catholic missionary (the work of the education that has been developed) has an effect on the identity of Dayak culture in this region, Dayaks are more confident. This could be so because Catholic missionaries appreciate Dayak culture. It is clear that the education developed by the Catholic religion plays a role in the formation of basic and primary materials for the formation of Dayak cultural dialectics in Entikong and other border areas in West Kalimantan.
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Jiah Bou, Koay, Tan Teng Siew, Chua Ter Wei, and Tan Li Mun. "Infectious keratitis: findings from a retrospective review in the central zone of Sarawak." Malaysian Journal of Ophthalmology 1, no. 3 (2019): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35119/myjo.v1i3.61.
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Introduction: Infectious keratitis is caused by inflammation of the cornea from an infectious pathogen that usually results in corneal scarring. It is a major cause of visual impairment globally. The management of infectious keratitis is challenging, and unfortunately, there is no proper study on this issue in the central zone of Sarawak to date.
 Purpose: To identify the demographic characteristics, risk factors, and etiological agents of patients with infectious keratitis in Sibu Hospital, Sarawak, Malaysia.
 Design of the study: Retrospective study.
 Materials and methods: Data were collected and reviewed from medical records of all patients with infectious keratitis in Sibu Hospital from January 2013 up to May 2018.
 Results: A total of 139 patients (143 eyes/cases) were included in the study. The average age of affected individuals was 47.39 years. The most frequently affected patients fell within the age group of 21-30 years (18.9%). The male-to-female ratio was 1.65:1, with 61.5% of patients being males and 38.5% being females. Seventy-four cases were noted to have predisposing factors before the manifestation of symptoms. The commonest predisposing factors were ocular trauma (55.4%), followed by contact lens wear (29.7%), recent ocular surgery (13.5%), and a recent history of swimming (7.4%). At least one pathogen was isolated in 63.1% of the 38 cases that were tested for corneal scraping culture and sensitivity. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified as the most common causative pathogen in our study.
 Conclusion: Ocular injury stood out as the most common risk factor for infectious keratitis in this study and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common etiological pathogen. A good grasp of local epidemiology and microbial profile of infectious keratitis is essential in aiding and guiding the management of infectious keratitis in hopes of better outcomes for all affected patients.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 159, no. 4 (2003): 618–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003744.
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-Monika Arnez, Keith Foulcher ,Clearing a space; Postcolonial readings of modern Indonesian literature. Leiden: KITlV Press, 2002, 381 pp. [Verhandelingen 202.], Tony Day (eds) -R.H. Barnes, Thomas Reuter, The house of our ancestors; Precedence and dualism in highland Balinese society. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002, viii + 359 pp. [Verhandelingen 198.] -Freek Colombijn, Adriaan Bedner, Administrative courts in Indonesia; A socio-legal study. The Hague: Kluwer law international, 2001, xiv + 300 pp. [The London-Leiden series on law, administration and development 6.] -Manuelle Franck, Peter J.M. Nas, The Indonesian town revisited. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies, 2002, vi + 428 pp. [Southeast Asian dynamics.] -Hans Hägerdal, Ernst van Veen, Decay or defeat? An inquiry into the Portuguese decline in Asia 1580-1645. Leiden: Research school of Asian, African and Amerindian studies, 2000, iv + 306 pp. [Studies on overseas history, 1.] -Rens Heringa, Genevieve Duggan, Ikats of Savu; Women weaving history in eastern Indonesia. Bangkok: White Lotus, 2001, xiii + 151 pp. [Studies in the material culture of Southeast Asia 1.] -August den Hollander, Kees Groeneboer, Een vorst onder de taalgeleerden; Herman Nuebronner van der Tuuk; Afgevaardigde voor Indië van het Nederlandsch Bijbelgenootschap 1847-1873; Een bronnenpublicatie. Leiden: KITlV Uitgeverij, 2002, 965 pp. -Edwin Jurriëns, William Atkins, The politics of Southeast Asia's new media. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002, xii + 235 pp. -Victor T. King, Poline Bala, Changing border and identities in the Kelabit highlands; Anthropological reflections on growing up in a Kelabit village near an international frontier. Kota Samarahan, Sarawak: Unit Penerbitan Universiti Malayasia Sarawak, Institute of East Asian studies, 2002, xiv + 142 pp. [Dayak studies contemporary society series 1.] -Han Knapen, Bernard Sellato, Innermost Borneo; Studies in Dayak cultures. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2002, 221 pp. -Michael Laffan, Rudolf Mrázek, Engineers of happy land; Technology and nationalism in a colony. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002, xvii + 311 pp. [Princeton studies in culture/power/history 15.] -Johan Meuleman, Michael Francis Laffan, Islamic nationhood and colonial Indonesia; The umma below the winds. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, xvi + 294 pp. [SOAS/RoutledgeCurzon studies on the Middle East 1.] -Rudolf Mrázek, Heidi Dahles, Tourism, heritage and national culture in Java; Dilemmas of a local community. Leiden: International Institute for Asian studies/Curzon, 2001, xvii + 257 pp. -Anke Niehof, Kathleen M. Adams ,Home and hegemony; Domestic service and identity politics in South and Southeast Asia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000, 307 pp., Sara Dickey (eds) -Robert van Niel, H.W. van den Doel, Afscheid van Indië; De val van het Nederlandse imperium in Azië. Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2001, 475 pp. -Anton Ploeg, Bruce M. Knauft, Exchanging the past; A rainforest world of before and after. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002, x + 303 pp. -Harry A. Poeze, Nicolaas George Bernhard Gouka, De petitie-Soetardjo; Een Hollandse misser in Indië? (1936-1938). Amsterdam: Rozenberg, 303 pp. -Harry A. Poeze, Jaap Harskamp (compiler), The Indonesian question; The Dutch/Western response to the struggle for independence in Indonesia 1945-1950; an annotated catalogue of primary materials held in the British Library. London; The British Library, 2001, xx + 210 pp. -Elisabeth Schröder-Butterfill, Jan Breman ,Good times and bad times in rural Java; Case study of socio-economic dynamics in two villages towards the end of the twentieth century. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002, xii + 330 pp. [Verhandelingen 195.], Gunawan Wiradi (eds) -Mariëtte van Selm, L.P. van Putten, Ambitie en onvermogen; Gouverneurs-generaal van Nederlands-Indië 1610-1796. Rotterdam: ILCO-productions, 2002, 192 pp. -Heather Sutherland, William Cummings, Making blood white; Historical transformations in early modern Makassar. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002, xiii + 257 pp. -Gerard Termorshuizen, Olf Praamstra, Een feministe in de tropen; De Indische jaren van Mina Kruseman. Leiden: KITlV Uitgeverij, 2003, 111 p. [Boekerij 'Oost en West'.] -Jaap Timmer, Dirk A.M. Smidt, Kamoro art; Tradition and innovation in a New Guinea culture; With an essay on Kamoro life and ritual by Jan Pouwer. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers/Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, 2003, 157 pp. -Sikko Visscher, Amy L. Freedman, Political participation and ethnic minorities; Chinese overseas in Malaysia, Indonesia and the United States. London: Routledge, 2000, xvi + 231 pp. -Reed L. Wadley, Mary Somers Heidhues, Golddiggers, farmers, and traders in the 'Chinese districts' of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia program, Cornell University, 2003, 309 pp. -Edwin Wieringa, Jan Parmentier ,Peper, Plancius en porselein; De reis van het schip Swarte Leeuw naar Atjeh en Bantam, 1601-1603. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2003, 237 pp. [Werken van de Linschoten-Vereeniging 101.], Karel Davids, John Everaert (eds) -Edwin Wieringa, Leonard Blussé ,Kennis en Compagnie; De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie en de moderne wetenschap. Amsterdam: Balans, 2002, 191 pp., Ilonka Ooms (eds) -Edwin Wieringa, Femme S. Gaastra, De geschiedenis van de VOC. Zutphen; Wal_burg Pers, 2002, 192 pp.
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Nik Kamaruzaman, Nik Umar Solihin, Afiqah Ahmad, and Norlina Mohamed Noor. "Digital Construction of Traditional Baruk in Sarawak, Malaysia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, no. 14 (2020): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.2243.
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The traditional Baruk in Sarawak has gone through some architectural changes in terms of its material and function due to the urban modernization and safety concern. Therefore, the research aims to construct the Three-Dimensional (3D) model of the building using digital close-range photogrammetry. The exploratory study can be categorized into four phases consist of Site Selection; Data Acquisition; Data Processing; and 3D Modelling. The 3D model generated from the photogrammetry software presents the result of the dense point clouds. The study could give fundamental guidelines on using a mobile device in digital close-range photogrammetry techniques. Keywords: Digital construction; traditional architecture, digital close-range photogrammetry, heritage documentation. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.2243
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Sunarya, Abas, and Sudaryono Sudaryono. "The Strategic Issues Of Economic Development Of Border Area Of Indonesia - Malaysia." CICES 2, no. 2 (2016): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/cices.v2i2.221.
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On the land, Indonesia is bordered by three countries: Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste.Whereas, in Indonesia sea area bordered by 10 countries: India, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand,Vietnam, Philippines, the Republic of Palau, Australia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea. Most ofthe border region in Indonesia is still an underdeveloped area with less facilities and infrastructure ofsocial and economic. Formulation of the problem are: 1. How do the condition of the socio-economicand culture in the border of Indonesia - Malaysia? 2. What is the condition of infrastructure in theborder and what is the urgent infrastructure to be built? 3. What are policy and strategy of theIndonesian government of the border of society development between Indonesia (Entikong) andMalaysia (Sarawak)? The purpose of writing are: 1. Comparing the condition of the socio-economicand culture of border both Indonesia and Malaysia. 2. Comparing the condition of the infrastructureof border both Indonesia and Malaysia and determining the infrastructure to be built. 3. Describingthe Indonesian government policy and strategy in development acceleration of economic society in theborder between Indonesia, especially Entikong Sub-District of Sanggau Regency West Kalimantanand Malaysia (Sarawak). Although, the commitment and the governments policy have given a higherpriority in the reorientated development of border, which those of security (security approach) into awelfare orientation (prosperity approach), but overall, the issue of society development in Indonesiaborder, especially the District Entikong Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan and Malaysia (Sarawak)so far can be said that are still not getting proportional attention. The indication, though a variety ofpolicies, regulations or laws relating to efforts to accelerate economic development of border societieshave been made. Various issues and problems are faced by the border, both land and sea borders canbe solved by more focused and targeted on six aspects, these are policy, economic and socio-cultural,defense and security, natural resources management, institutional and management authority, as wellas cooperation inter nations.
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GRALL, ELENA, and PETER JÄGER. "Four new genera of Heteropodinae Thorell, 1873 from Malaysia, Brunei and Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Sparassidae)." Zootaxa 5169, no. 1 (2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.1.
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When examining material of Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872 four new genera were identified as new to science, all belonging to the subfamily Heteropodinae Thorell, 1873. Three new genera from Malaysia and Brunei, and one new genus from Papua New Guinea are described in this paper: Borniella gen. nov. with its type species Borniella parva spec. nov. from Malaysia: Sarawak and Brunei (male, female); Menarik gen. nov. with its type species Menarik kecil spec. nov. from Malaysia: Sarawak (male, female); Micropoda gen. nov. with its type species Micropoda daviesae spec. nov. from Papua New Guinea: New Britain (male, female); Tiomaniella gen. nov. with its type species Tiomaniella ladam spec. nov. from Malaysia: Tioman Island (male, female). All are diagnosed by their copulatory organs, which partly exhibit extraordinary character states. Most females of Menarik kecil spec. nov. exhibited scars at their epigynes that might be connected to the special apophyses in the male palp.
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Tugang, Noria, and Gregory Kiyai. "Worldview Mali dalam Kearifan Tempatan Penganan Iban di Sarawak: Satu Penelitian Warisan Tidak Ketara." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0401.346.
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Masyarakat Iban di Sarawak memiliki demensi atau pandangan yang tersendiri dalam menginterprestasi kepercayaan mereka terhadap dunia dan kehidupan. Kepercayaan atau worldview tersebut memiliki nilai yang signifikan dalam manifestasi kebudayaan ketara dan tidak ketara masyarakat Iban. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini adalah bersifat etnografi yang memfokuskan kepada kepercayaan Mali dalam kearifan tempatan membuat Penganan iaitu sejenis kuih tradisional Iban. Pendekatan penyelidikan ini adalah menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu dengan melakukan kerja lapangan, mendokumentasi dan menemu bual informan yang mempunyai kepakaran dalam budaya Iban. Kawasan penyelidikan iaitu di Lubok Antu, Betong, Sri Aman dan Limbang telah dipilih sebagai lokasi penyelidikan untuk mendapatkan kepelbagaian data dari setiap penempatan geografi masyarakat Iban. Tujuan penyelidikan ini adalah sebagai satu usaha untuk mengarkibkan dan mengkonservasi kepercayaan Mali sebagai sebuah warisan tidak ketara. Hasil dapatan mendapati bahawa, kepercayaan Mali masih menjadi sebuah warisan dalam bentuk kolektif memori dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Iban kini walaupun mereka telah menganuti agama baharu iaitu agama Islam dan Kristian. Melalui penyelidikan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan satu kefahaman yang komprenhensif mengenai adat resam dan kepercayaan masyarakat pribumi di Malaysia, khususnya masyarakat Iban di Sarawak.
 Worldview ‘Mali’ in the Local Wisdom of ‘Penganan’ Iban in Sarawak: an Intangible Heritage Study
 Abstract: The Iban in Sarawak possessed their own dimension or perspectives in interpreting belief in the world and life. For the Iban, the belief or worldview have significant value in manifesting tangible and intangible culture. Therefore, this is an ethnography studies focus the belief of Mali from the local expertise in making the traditional Iban food Penganan. This study applied the qualitative approach by conducting field work, documentation and interview with informant adept in the Iban culture. The studies sites were Lubok Antu, Betong, Sri Aman and Limbang for the purpose of collecting numerous data from each Iban’s settlement. This study is an effort to archive and conserve the belief of Mali as an intangible culture. The studies have discovered the belief of Mali is still regard as a heritage in the form of collective memory. This belief is still practice by the Iban although they have converted to the new religion of Islam and Christian. It is this studies aspiration to produce a comprehensive understanding concerning the custom and belief of the indigenous community in Malaysia especially the Iban in Sarawak.
 Keywords: Custom, Iban, Indigenous Belief, Traditional Culture, Worldview.
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Elyta, Elyta. "Gawai Dayak Festival and the Increase of Foreign Tourist Visits." Jurnal Global & Strategis 15, no. 1 (2021): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.15.1.2021.167-186.
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AbstrakGawai Dayak adalah festival tahunan di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia dan Sarawak, Malaysia, yang memperlihatkan kekayaan seni budaya dan tradisi Suku Dayak yang berkembang baik di Kalimantan Barat maupun di Sarawak. Artikel ini mengkaji upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Propinsi Kalimantan Barat di dalam memanfaatkan festival Gawai Dayak sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. Bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan sehingga festival Gawai Dayak mampu menjadi sarana meningkatkan jumlah kunjungn wisatawan asing ke Kalimantan Barat? Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data yang dinalisis dalam artikel ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi yang terkait dengan penyelenggaraan Gawai Dayak. Sejumlah upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam membenahi tatakelola wisata di Kalimantan Barat teridentifikasi dan berpotensi menjadi instrumen soft power memperkenalkan budaya dan sekaligus menjadi sarana daya tarik wisata bagi Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Kata Kunci: Gawai Dayak, pariwisata, soft power Gawai Dayak is an annual festival in West Kalimantan, Indonesia and Sarawak, Malaysia, which shows the richness of the arts and culture and traditions of the Dayak tribe that have developed both in West Kalimantan and in Sarawak. This article examines the efforts made by the West Kalimantan provincial government to utilize the Gawai Dayak festival as a means to increase foreign tourist visits. What steps can be taken so that the Gawai Dayak festival can be a means of increasing the number of foreign tourist visits to West Kalimantan? Using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the data analyzed in this article were collected through interviews and documentary studies related to organizing the Dayak Gawai event. A number of efforts made by the government in improving tourism management in West Kalimantan have been identified and have the potential to become a soft power instrument to introduce culture and at the same time become a means of tourist attraction for West Kalimantan Province. Keywords: Gawai Dayak, tourism, soft power
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KODADA, JÁN, MANFRED A. JÄCH, FEDOR ČIAMPOR, and ZUZANA ČIAMPOROVÁ-ZAÿOVIČOVÁ. "Geoparnus rhinoceros sp. nov., a new edaphic dryopid with unusual sexual dimorphism (Coleoptera: Dryopidae)." Zootaxa 1481, no. 1 (2007): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1481.1.5.
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Adults of Geoparnus rhinoceros sp. nov. (Dryopidae) are described from Borneo (Sarawak, Malaysia). The male of the new species possesses a distinct horn-like process on the clypeus, a character, which has so far not been reported from Dryopidae. The type material was collected in primary rain forest by sifting forest floor debris. Analysis of variance of metric characters was performed.
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Rozaimie, Awang, Rashidah Bolhassan, Regina Garai Abdullah, and Aiza Johari. "Conserving and Sustaining Culture through Sarawak Traditional Malay Woman Headscarves." International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability 5, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ijsms.v5i1.9856.
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The traditionally Sarawak Malay woman headscarf is known as Tudong Selayah Keringkam. It is a hand-made identical embroidery headscarf, produced with articulate skills, creativity, and imagination and worn as a social identity among the Malay women in Sarawak. This paper argues that the Selayah and the Keringkam are two different pieces of headscarves artwork. This paper also foresees the reasons behind the depletion of interest and skills of producing this artifact among theyounger generation, to a large extent, making the cultural sustainability of the traditional headscarves in Sarawak to become less significant. Hence, the objectives of this paper are to explore the distinction between Selayahand Keringkam. In this transcendental phenomenological paper, the ‘framing approach’ is used in the in-depth interviews conducted with Selayah Keringkam weavers and Malay elders. This paper apparently has found the little provision to the distinction between Selayah and Keringkam. However, there are five elements posited which have contributed to the depletion of interest among the young generation in the production of Selayah Keringkam. Those elements are labelled as Price,Realism, Technology, Proficient and Insight. Nonetheless, this paper is significant in highlighting the Selayah Keringkam as one of the key material cultures in sustaining Sarawak Malay heritage. Preserving and sustaining the social identity is crucial which potentially becomes central to the tourism products and commercially plated onto the international arena of fashion, art, and design.
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Kiyai, Gregory, and Noria Anak Tugang. "THE STUDY OF MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE IBAN COMMUNITY IN SARAWAK: NGEPAN." International Journal of Applied and Creative Arts 4, no. 1 (2021): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijaca.4204.2021.
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Cultural identity is a specific word that refers to individuals and communities in distinguishing themselves from others. One of the most dominant identities in a community culture is traditional clothing. In Sarawak, the traditional dress for the Iban is commonly known as Ngepan Indu. The Ngepan Indu is often worn during the Gawai Dayak celebration season as well as several other ritual ceremonies such as the Miring ceremony (Offerings) and Melah Pinang (Marriage). The Iban community believes that the Ngepan Iban is an identity and cultural icon in today's customs. Apart from that, Ngepan Iban is one of the treasures and legacies of Petara (God) who inhabited a kingdom called Panggau Libau, Tinting Gawai Gasing Gerah Layang so that Iban always remembered Petara and the origin of Iban's ancestors. This paper aims to analyze and understand the Ngepan Indu in the context of the custom and culture of the Iban community by using the qualitative research method based on the collective memory of the Iban cultural experts in Sarawak. Through this research, it is expected to have an effective and progressive impact to regenerate the spirit of Iban culture to continue persistently preserve the Ngepan Iban as a cultural heritage from the ancestors of the past, so that it will continue to be preserved for the future.
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Aminuyati, Aminuyati, Evlin Marpaung, Jepri Saputra, Nikita Nikita, and Yuda Yuda. "KAJIAN BUDAYA ETNIS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEPRIBADIAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN JAGOI BABANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA." Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora 13, no. 1 (2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v13i1.52683.
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The results of the long-term research are that the implementation of justice, equity and development for the community at the grassroots level in Indonesia through development policies is a functional organizational unit of the relevant Service Office which is given the responsibility to increase the degree of ethnic cultural ability in developing social personality specifically in the border area with Sarawak, East Malaysia, which in terms of culture, infrastructure, facilities and human resources are better. Impact for the long term, the results of this study can be used as a reference because the stakeholders provide the best guarantee to pay attention to the people who are supported by ethnic culture.
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Wang, Liping, Mingqi Hu, Zhenfeng Guo, Peipei Sun, Fangmei Geng, and Booho Voon. "China Tourists’ Experiences with Longhouse Homestays in Sarawak." International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability 4, no. 2 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ijsms.v4i2.8063.
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There are many types of eco-cultural tourism products and the homestays are popular in Malaysia. In Sarawak, the Longhouse homestay programmes are attractive to foreign tourists and the tourists from China are great potential customers. Hence, the expectations and experiences of the China tourists need to be wellunderstood as they might have different expectations. The main objective of this exploratory research was to identify the important dimensions and specific aspects of the China tourists’ experiences with the longhouse homestays, specifically with a Bidayuh longhouse in Kuching. It was a qualitative research using site visits and focus group interview. The visits and interviews involved fiveChina tourists. The contents of the interviews were analyzed and their experiences were categorized to form more than 15 dimensions with the respective items. The fifteen dimensions were, namely: Journey, ICT, Communication with Tourist, Culture, Moral,Education, Tourist Service, Tourist Engagement, Homestay Management, Food and Beverages, Cleanliness, Nature, Built Environment, Art, and Security. Besides, their suggestions were also obtained for the homestay programme to be improved. The limitations of this research and direction for future research were also discussed.
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Perumal, Mugunthan, Mohd Effendi Wasli, and Soo Ying Ho. "Outplanting Performance of the Bornean Tropical Indigenous Species Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P. S. Ashton in relation to Seedling Age." International Journal of Forestry Research 2021 (May 20, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8859205.
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Planting high-quality seedlings with desirable growth attributes are associated with successful survival and growth performance following outplanting. Considering that most tree species from the Dipterocarpaceae family are on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, proper conservation of such species is necessary. Very little is known with no clear consensus regarding whether increasing the seedling production period enhances outplanting survival and growth potential of tropical dipterocarp species planted under enrichment planting in Malaysia. In this study, one potential Bornean tropical indigenous species, Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P.S. Ashton, was produced in the Universiti Malaysia Sarawak nursery and outplanted at Sampadi Forest Reserve, Sarawak. Different nursery production periods (3, 6, 9, and 24 months) were tested for the species at the time of planting as well as for the subsequent growth performance after 12, 24, and 42 months of outplanting. The findings revealed that older (9- and 24-month-old) S. macrophylla seedlings were morphologically larger from younger (3- and 6-month-old) seedlings. Nonetheless, the overall pooled mean survival rates declined from 61.7 to 44.6% after 12, 24, and 42 months of outplanting. For the 42-month period, the survival rate for the 9-month-old seedlings was significantly higher than that for the 3-, 6-, and 24-month-old seedlings. Notwithstanding, the relative growth rate of the stem diameter was higher for the 3- and 9-month-old seedlings than for the 6- and 24-month-old seedlings after 42 months of outplanting. Thus, maintaining plant material from the seedlings produced at 3, 6, and 9 months of age would be beneficial for the initiation of transplantation in restoration programmes in Sarawak. The 24-month-old seedlings will also be useful, especially during irregular flowering and unpredictable fruiting intervals. A further experimental study on other environmental factors that could influence the outplanting performance of the seedlings in the tropical forest restoration area of Sarawak, Malaysia, is necessary.
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Emeih Wahed, Wan Juliana, Noorhayati Saad, and Saiful Bahari Hj. Mohd Yusoff. "Sarawak Pua Kumbu: Aesthetics Lies in The Eye Of The Beholder." Asian Journal of University Education 16, no. 3 (2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i3.11082.
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The beauty of Pua Kumbu is not merely a cultural expression but it also represents the wealth of information to pass from one generation to another. The art of creating Pua Kumbu design motifs is based on the body of knowledge gathered through collective memory, and the conservation of Pua Kumbu's knowledge and history. The aesthetic perception stimuli from the audiences are complicated cognitive processes. Hence, this study aims to measure the aesthetic perception of 400 participants on design motifs applied on the cloth according to their gender and background using ARS-Revised questionnaire. The findings revealed that female participants exhibited a greater knowledge of Pua Kumbu compared to their male counterparts. Participants from Sarawak perceived higher in cognitive stimulation, knowledge, and self-reference which indicated that they were more likely to be knowledgeable about Pua Kumbu. Participants from Sabah demonstrated the lowest in both cognitive stimulation and expertise despite Sabah being situated in the same region as Sarawak in Borneo. Gender and background of the participants are concluded to exert significant influence on the knowledge in Pua Kumbu design motifs. Knowledge of Pua Kumbu is crucial for the appreciation of aesthetics in preserving the culture and heritage of Sarawak, Malaysia at its best. The findings of this study may interest scholars and researchers in the unique Malaysian heritage.
 Keywords: Aesthetic Perception, ARS instrument, Culture, Iban, Pua Kumbu. Survey
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Kiss, Tamas, and Hazelynn Rimbar. "English Language Teacher Agency in Rural Sarawak: Exploiting Teaching Materials." English Teacher 50, no. 2 (2021): 142–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52696/dcvu6828.
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This paper explores English language teacher agency in rural Sarawak, Malaysia within the context of materials exploitation. The introduction of an international textbook series in all primary schools in Malaysia has brought about significant challenges for teachers who work in socially and economically deprived educational settings, where resources are scarce and where the textbook’s cultural references may be alien to the learners. In order for it to be meaningfully used in the classroom, language teachers need to adapt and localize the textbook for their learners. However, diverting from the officially prescribed material and scheme of work may be a risky business and it requires high levels of teacher autonomy and agency. The data show that although research participants find the materials in need of adaptation, not all make changes due to possible deficiencies in their capabilities or their lack of willingness to act. Those who make changes and thus enact their professional beliefs and values are motivated by completely different reasons. The study found that teachers’ interpretation of their work context significantly influences their agential roles and that teacher agency emerges from an interaction of individual capability, professional action, and the professional and social contexts in which the teacher operates.
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Khalid Ali, Khalidah. "A Discourse on the Malay Cultural Identity Within the Malaysian Society." Kajian Malaysia 40, no. 1 (2022): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/km2022.40.1.5.
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The Malays are the main ethnic group of Malaysia, representing 50.4% of the total population and 63.1% of the population distribution in Peninsular Malaysia. They are among the identified bumiputera, together with the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia and indigenous groups in Sarawak and Sabah. This discourse study relates to the cultural identity of the Malays and investigates their ethics and values from social constructionist approaches. Cultural identity includes the cultural background, religion/spirituality and socialisation. This research concurs with other studies that the Malay culture was characterised by a mix of animism, Hinduism and Buddhism, although the Malays have been identified with Islam as their religion. There are still remnants of animistic and Hinduistic beliefs and practices in the Malay Muslim life, especially in the practice of adat. While adat is a cultural and legally-defined element of the Malays in identity, the foundation of Malay ethics and value system is budi-Islam, adab and akhlak.
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ABD MALEK, NABIHAH SULAILI, ZAITON HASSAN, and SURENA SABIL. "Work-Life Balance Among Expatriates." Trends in Undergraduate Research 2, no. 1 (2019): e1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/tur.1535.2019.
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There are 90000 professional expatriates working in Malaysia and the number is projected to increase year by year. This creates a need to explore work-life balance among expatriates in Malaysia. In this study, qualitative research method was used, and the data was collected using interview guide as the instrument. Actual data was collected from five (5) international lecturers in a public university in Sarawak. The data was analyzed using content analysis. The finding revealed that workload and family support are main contributors to work-life conflict among expatriates while receiving better salaries, meeting new people and experiencing culture are the work-life enrichment factors. Expatriates use general adjustment and interaction to adjust better with their new environment. Hence, it is recommended for organizations to support expatriates through relevant activities to assist them to achieve work-life balance in a foreign country.
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Niedbała, Wojciech, and Sergey G. Ermilov. "New data on ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Oriental region, with descriptions of two new species." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 3 (2020): 444–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.3.6.
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The present study is based on ptyctimous oribatid mite material collected from the Oriental region (Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Macau Peninsula, Taiwan). A list of identified taxa, including 33 species from 15 genera and six families, is presented. Two new species, Euphthiracarus (Pocsia) insperatus Niedbała sp. nov. (Euphthiracaridae) from Indonesia and Hoplophthiracarus paraconcinuus Niedbała sp. nov. (Steganacaridae) from Malaysia are described. Morphological additions to Mesoplophora (Parplophora) brevicarinata, Acrotritia ardua, A. paraardua, A. sterigma, Plonaphacarus kugohi, and P. protrusus are presented. Deuto- and tritonymph of Apoplophora phalerata are described. Mesoplophora (Parplophora) flavida and Indotritia (Indotritia) krakatauensis are recorded for the first time in Sri Lanka, Austrotritia robusta, Sabahtritia sarawak and Phthiracarus pygmaeus in Indonesia, Microtritia minima, Atropacarus (Atropacarus) striculus, Plonaphacarus foveolatus, and P. protrusus in Taiwan. Acrotritia mahunkai and A. paraardua are recorded for the first time in the Oriental region.
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Padilah, Bakar, Yahya Rohaiza-Asmini, Han-Ming Gan, Wan Ahmad Wan Rozana, Wan Muhammad Hazim Wan Sajiri, and Beng-Chu Kua. "Detection of PirA/B Toxin Genes for Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Penaeus vannamei Culture from Major White Shrimp Producing Farms in Malaysia." Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 45, no. 1 (2022): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.45.1.10.
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The acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) epidemic from 2010 to 2013 significantly affected white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) production in Malaysia. This study aims to determine the status of AHPND in P. vannamei culture from detecting PirA/B toxin genes in hepatopancreas tissues and isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus for identification of pathogenic strain from major white shrimp producing farms in Malaysia. Bacteria from the hepatopancreas organ were cultured on tryptic soy agar and identified using API® 20 NE (bioMérieux, France) for Vibrio species. Confirmation of PirA/B toxin genes in hepatopancreas and V. parahaemolyticus isolates were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Twenty-three V. parahaemolyticus isolates were identified from 7.7% of the analysed samples. Fourteen (14) (4.7%) were detected with PirA/B toxin genes from districts of Johor such as Batu Pahat (1) and Kota Tinggi (8), Alor Setar, Kedah (3), Tawau, Sabah (1), and Kuching, Sarawak (1). In contrast, the other nine isolates (3%) contained only the plasmid. Genomic and phylogenetic tree analysis of four V. parahaemolyticus isolates carrying PirA/B toxin genes from this study showed that only one strain (Vp14) harbours the PirA/B complete genes in addition to displaying full sequence homology and coverage to the pVA1 plasmid. In contrast, other strains (AAT22, IKK3, and PK3) displayed partial sequence homology of plasmid harbouring key genes associated with conjugative transfer function but not the plasmid segments containing PirA/B toxin genes. Hence, this study showed that six farms were negative from AHPND. In contrast, four farms were positive with PirA/B toxin genes in juveniles from Pekan, Pahang (26.7%), Kuching and Sarikei, Sarawak (10% respectively), and Alor Setar, Kedah (3.3%).
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Samsuddin, Samsul Farid, Hayrol Azril Mohamed Shaffril, Nor Aini Mohamed, and Jusang Bolong. "Into the unknown: Do people in low literacy rate areas practise digital reading?" Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science 26, no. 2 (2021): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol26no2.2.
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Various initiatives have been taken to bridge the urban-rural digital divide in Malaysia, which has impacted the change of mindset among the rural community in terms of acceptance and assimilation of digital technologies in their daily life. This includes digital literacy-related activities for self-development, especially in cultivating reading habits. The main purpose of this study is to investigate digital reading practices among rural communities in low literacy rate areas in promoting reading culture in Malaysia under the 10-year National Reading Decade (DMK) 2021-2030 programme. A quantitative design of the study which involved 400 rural community respondents from 4 selected states in Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Sarawak, and Sabah) using the multi-stage and mixed sampling method in administering the survey questionnaires. This study found that rural communities in low literacy rate areas in Malaysia did practice digital reading, primarily on smartphone. The empowerment of digital literacy in terms of digital reading practices is believed to be able to narrow down the digital divide among rural communities. The findings are expected to provide useful guidance for rural development in ICT and create better understanding and awareness among policymakers to create a rural society which is learned and well-informed through a more inclusive digital reading practices.
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Imran, Yazid, Lulie Melling, Guan Xhuan Wong, et al. "Long term dynamics of surface fluctuation in a peat swamp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia." Environmental Research Communications 4, no. 4 (2022): 041001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac6295.
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Abstract Tropical peatland is a complex and globally important wetland ecosystem, storing an enormous amount of the Earth’s terrestrial carbon from centuries of organic material accumulation. In this ecosystem, peat swamp forests developed over an ombrogenous peat where hydrology influences its physico-chemical properties, one of which is fluctuation of the peat surface. While several studies of tropical peatland surface fluctuation have been reported, most are based on relatively short measurement periods or focused on drained areas. Hence, the objective of this study is to determine the long-term dynamics of peat surface fluctuation from an undrained peat swamp forest in relation to its water table depth. Peat surface level, water table, and rainfall were measured monthly at three experimental sites in a peat swamp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia over a period of about 10 years (2011–2020). The sites were different in soil structure and vegetation community; namely mixed peat swamp, Alan Batu, and Alan Bunga forests. Throughout the measurement period the peat surface in all sites exhibited consistent oscillating movement that generally follow the fluctuation of water table, with swelling and subsidence occurring after water table increase following high rainfall and receding water during dry spells respectively. Positive linear relationships were also found between peat surface level and water table (p < 0.05). Both the surface level and water table at all sites fell to their lowest during an intense dry period in 2019. Surface fluctuation at the Alan Batu site was most affected by seasonal changes in water table, which may be due to presence of vacant zones in the peat profile.
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Baillie, I. C., P. S. Ashton, M. N. Court, J. A. R. Anderson, E. A. Fitzpatrick, and J. Tinsley. "Site characteristics and the distribution of tree species in Mixed Dipterocarp Forest on Tertiary sediments in central Sarawak, Malaysia." Journal of Tropical Ecology 3, no. 3 (1987): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400002078.
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ABSTRACTSite data from 291 forest inventory plots in Mixed Dipterocarp Forest in central Sarawak were simplified by factor analysis. The distribution of the 33 commonest canopy tree species was related to site factor scores by ‘t’ tests. There appears to be a degree of edaphic influence on the distribution of many species. Fairly constant soil characteristics related to the lithology of the parent material appear to be more important than ephemerally variable pro perties such as organic matter or exchangeable cations. Magnesium appears to be particularly important, possibly because of an effect on the capacity of mycorrhizal root systems to absorb phosphorus.
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Sahari, Faridah, Anna Durin, Rahah Hasan, Shahren Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, and Shahri Abdul Rahman. "Adaptability to Settlement Pattern and Choice of Subsistence Activities: Emergence of Material Culture within the Saribas Malay in Betong, Sarawak." SHS Web of Conferences 45 (2018): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184506001.
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Despite many job opportunities in the market and the challenges they have to face, some minority of the Saribas Malay community in Betong, Sarawak is still maintaining traditional subsistence activities in food production based on the nipah tree (locally known as apong) such as gula apong, garam apong cuka apong, jarik mayang, air sadap and the sago tree (locally known as mulong) produce, lemantak. This research examines the choice of subsistence strategies and settlement pattern of the Malay community who inhabit the Saribas region. Through the in-depth interview and participant observation, the finding suggested that reliance on a river as the main highway to connect them to the other parts of Sarawak and river as a source of marine resources determine the choice of linear settlement pattern along the river. The results also suggest that river terrestrial resources; apong and mulong accessibility and abundance availability that influence the community in continuing the traditional subsistence activities (apong and mulong based food production) related to those flora source. As such, the assemblage of material culture that exist within the Saribas Malay community is the representation and manifestation of their choice of settlement pattern and subsistence activities.
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Nerosti, Nerosti. "KOREOGRAFI DI MALAYSIA DALAM KONSEP MULTIKULTURAL: KAJIAN KASUS PROGRAM MINOR SENI TARI UPSI." Humanus 14, no. 1 (2015): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jh.v14i1.5402.
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This study used a descriptive method with qualitative approach by studying the library, (library research), observation, and interviews, as well as using the theory of choreography. The research findings prove THAT seventeen works of Minor Dance students have met the elements of choreography as follows: (a) selecting a theme or idea of arrangements through the initial stimuli, ie stimulus ideas, kinesthetic, auditory and visual. (b) exploration and improvisation, (c) smoothing and composition. Elements of composition has also been described, which include: (1) the structure of arrangements; (2) dancers’ motion and passage; (3) the pattern of the floor; (4) music and lighting; (5) costumes and make-ups.The study also found that the students’ eleven dances have applied the concept of multiculturalism in ethnical and classical themes. Multiculturalism is understood as various ethnic diversity and distinctiveness, reflected in the work of each indibiduals that are limited by the historical and social context, as well as local culture, including ethnic Malay, Minangkabau, Javanese, Sabah and Sarawak, Kelantan, India, and China.Keywords: multiculturalism, dance as Minor Learning, and choreography
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Anuar, Nurfarahani Norman, and Mohd Kamal Othman. "Integrating User-Centered Design with the Agile Software Development Methodology for a Cultural Heritage Information System." Interaction Design and Architecture(s), no. 45 (August 20, 2020): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-045-009.
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This paper reports on the findings of a user study on the design ideas for the Sarawak Digital Cultural Heritage Progressive Web App (PWA). The study elucidates the integration of User-Centered Design (UCD) in the Agile software development methodology. Five users were instructed to map their ideas on how they envisioned the application and the features it would have based on a brief description of the system as a one-stop center cultural heritage information for the general public in Sarawak while encouraging conservation and preservation of material culture. The study found that users prefer a simple and pleasing design with an emphasis on visual representation, and a straight forward and intuitive navigation to minimize cognitive load, Further study should explore the effectiveness of the integration of UCD for the Cultural Heritage Information System from the design stage to the evaluation stage.
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Maksum, Ali. "Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia: Review Buku." Indonesian Perspective 1, no. 2 (2016): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v1i2.14292.
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This book examines the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia. This book was decended from the dissertation at the University of Western Australia. The aim of this book was to understand Malaysian foreign policy towards Indonesia from the perspective of constructivism. The author argued that non-material elements are crucial in explaining the relationship between two countries. The author mentioned ideational factors such as culture, ethnic, elite perception, identity, leadership, nationalism, as well as religion.Keywords: Indonesia, Malaysia, foreign policy, constructivism
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CHEAH, WHYE LIAN, HELMY HAZMI, and CHING THON CHANG. "Predictors of physical activity for weekdays and weekends among adolescent – a cross-sectional study in Sarawak, Malaysia." Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity 7, no. 1 (2015): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29359/bjhpa.07.1.04.
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Background: This study aimed to describe the patterns of physical activities both at weekends and on weekdays and to identify their associated factors. Material/Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among secondary school students aged 13-15 years old in Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic information and to measure perceived barriers, self-efficacies and social influences. Anthropometric measurements were taken and used to determine BMI-for-age, while pedometers were used to assess the physical activity levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: A total of 474 students from six secondary schools participated. About 16% of the respondents were overweight and obese, majority of them males. The mean BMI was 21.21 ±12.93, higher among males. The mean steps per day were 6251.37±3085.31, with weekends recorded a higher number of steps. The number of steps among males was higher than among females. On weekdays, self-motivation scores significantly predicted the participants’ number of steps/physical activity rate (b = 521.43, 95% CI -72.78 to 1050.19). At weekends, lack of interest and knowledge scores (b = -427.82, 95% CI -837.72 to 17.92) and making choices scores (b = 737.41, 95% CI -197.94 to 1276.88) were significant to predict the number of steps/physical activity levels. Conclusions: These findings indicated the importance of investigating predictors of physical activity for weekdays and weekends. Thus, efforts should focus on how to motivate adolescents to be more physically active targeting the identified predictors for weekdays and week ends.
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Kimwah, Junior, Humin Jusilin, and Zaimie Sahibil. "Kain Hitam Cave (Painted Cave) Niah, Sarawak: The Relationship of Boat-Shaped Coffin and Rock Painting." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, SI3 (2020): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi3.2576.
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This paper discusses the relevance that exists in a cave used as a place of residence since the time of Neolithic. This archaeological site contains important artefacts that show modern civilization (homo sapiens) at the end of the Neolithic period. This research focuses on the cultural development of the ancient people through the discovery of artefacts in the Kain Hitam Cave. Preliminary findings show that ritual activities have been practised. Initial conclusions indicate that the ancient people practised animism. The linkages between the two aspects are essential in giving new insight into the cultural elements they were practising years ago. Keywords: Kain Hitam Cave; boat-shaped coffin; cave painting; culture and interpretation. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2576
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Abdul karim zamri, Norena, and ADAM Abdul Karim Zamri. "IN THE LENSE OF THE ODD: CONSTRUCTING THE OTHERNESS IN MALAYSIAN HISTORY." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2020): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v6i1.1271.
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This study provides an understanding of Otherness concept in contemporary social and cultural thought. It tries to delves on the many histories consumed by the Malaysian publics. It is based on the premised that historical knowledge of the nation is ethnicized. This study is aware that there is no official history of the nation. What has come to be known as the nation’s history evolved over space and has been accepted currently as mainstream history. By combining the fields of postcolonial theory and culture studies, it uses a theoretical framework that attaches contemporary cultural debates regarding the representation discourse with the colonial stereotypes and racialized imageries. Through the application of qualitative content analysis and quantitative analysis, the study strives to make a theoretical contribution and adding to the body of the knowledge. This study deduce with a review of different types of racial otherness in Sarawak, by highlighting Orientalism as a form of persistent that has been maintained by colonial binaries throughout the history of Malaysia.
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Bush, Tony, and Ashley Yoon Mooi Ng. "Distributed leadership and the Malaysia Education Blueprint." Journal of Educational Administration 57, no. 3 (2019): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jea-11-2018-0206.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss the findings from research on the relationship between leadership theory and policy reform in Malaysia. Distributed leadership is normatively preferred in the Malaysia Education Blueprint (MEB), the country’s major policy reform document. The research was conducted in two dissimilar Malaysian states (Selangor and Sarawak). Design/methodology/approach The research was a multiple case-study design, with 14 schools (seven in each state). Sampling was purposive, with schools selected from the different bands used to categorise school performance in Malaysia. Within each school, interviews were conducted with principals (secondary schools), headteachers (primary schools) and a range of teachers, middle leaders and senior leaders, to achieve respondent triangulation. Findings The findings confirm that the MEB prescribes distributed leadership as part of a strategy to move principals and head teachers away from their traditional administrative leadership styles. While there were some variations, most schools adopted a modified distributed leadership approach. Instead of the emergent model discussed and advocated in the literature, these schools embraced an allocative model, with principals sharing responsibilities with senior leaders in a manner that was often indistinguishable from delegation. Research limitations/implications A significant implication of the research is that policy prescriptions in major reform initiatives can lead to unintended consequences when applied in different cultural contexts. While distributed leadership is presented as “emergent” in the international (mostly western) literature, it has been captured and adapted for use in this highly centralised context, where structures and culture assume a top-down model of leadership. As a result, distributed leadership has taken on a different meaning, to fit the dominant culture. Practical implications The main practical implication is that principals and head teachers are more likely to enact leadership in ways which are congruent with their cultural backgrounds and assumptions than to embrace policy prescriptions, even when unproblematic adoption of policy might be expected, as in this centralised context. Social implications The main social implications are that policy change is dependent on socio-cultural considerations and that reform will not be whole-hearted and secure if it is not congruent with the values of institutions such as schools, and the wider society which they serve. Originality/value The paper is significant in exploring a popular leadership model in an unfamiliar context. Beyond its importance in Malaysia, it has wider resonance for other centralised systems which have also shown interest in distributed leadership but have been unable and/or unwilling to embrace it in the ways assumed in the literature. This leads to theoretical significance because it adds to the limited body of literature which shows that allocative distributed leadership has emerged as a device for accommodating this model within centralised contexts.
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Changsong, Wang, Ahadzadeh Ashrafsadat, Taufiqur Rahman, Ayu Amalia, and Erwan Sudiwijaya. "Digital Representation of Cultural Heritage and Coffee Culture by Chinese Indonesian And Malaysian Coffee Brands." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(9).
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Coffee is called Kopi in both Indonesia and Malaysia. It was said to be introduced to these two countries during the period of colonisation. Various studies (i.e., Robelt McStocker, 1987; Jeff Neilson & Felicity Shonk, 2014; Cheryl Chang & Ian McGonigle, 2020) have discussed the coffee industries, coffee consumption and political economy of livelihood opportunities in these coffee-producing regions. In her book titled, "Coffee Culture: Local Experiences, Global Connections", Tucker (2010) asserts that "coffee is a material substance, but culture infuses with social and symbolic meanings" (p. 6). Both Indonesia and Malaysia demonstrate their own patterns of appreciation on coffee culture and cultural heritage in digital formats in a modern setting. According to Jambunathan (2019), upward mobility in coffee-business families in these regions is playing a role, as well-educated younger generations have successfully propelled new technique and advance application on numerous aspects of coffee business. Keywords: Website Communication, Coffee Culture, Cultural Heritage, Indonesia, Malaysia
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Ismail, Mohamad Zuber, Akhmal Hakim Mohamad, and Arina Johari. "PERANCANGAN RAPI DALAM SILIR DAKSINA DARI PERSPEKTIF PENDEKATAN PENGURUSAN." Jurnal Pengajian Melayu 33, no. 2 (2022): 118–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jomas.vol33no2.7.
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Abstract This study analyses a literary work using the Management Approach by Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan (2013). There are five principles under the approach: planning, leadership, organising, staffing, and control. This paper focuses on the planning principle, which was based on the Planning Dimension Model by Sara Beden (2018). It involves factors such as setting objectives and formulating strategies. The principle was applied to the novel “Silir Daksina” by Nizar Parman, which is included in the syllabus of the Literature Component (KOMSAS) under the Ministry of Education (MOE) Malaysia for Sijil Persekolahan Malaysia (SPM) students in Sarawak. Literary research and text analysis were used to achieve the study‟s primary objectives of identifying and analysing the planning principle in the text. Results proved that “Silir Daksina” is highly inclined towards the application of the principle based on the Planning Dimension Model. The planning principles found in this novel are significant, relevant and appropriate to be applied in literary material vis-à-vis the Management Approach. The study proves that this novel can shape and nurture attitudes and identities, especially in terms of good management in the minds of the young today. Thus, the analysis of a novel on the perseverance and resilience of youth using the new approach in the field of literary criticism in Malaysia is deserving and relevant to be highlighted. In turn, the study hopes to make a small contribution to the world of literary criticism and education in Malaysia. Keywords: management approach, planning principle, planning dimension model, Silir Daksina novel, KOMSAS Abstrak Kajian ini menekuni sebuah karya sastera menggunakan satu pendekatan yang telah diketengahkan dalam dunia kritikan sastera tanah air, iaitu Pendekatan Pengurusan oleh Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan (2013). Terdapat lima prinsip bawah Pendekatan Pengurusan, iaitu Perancangan, Kepimpinan, Pengorganisasian, Penstafan dan Kawalan. Kajian ini memfokuskan prinsip pertama, iaitu Prinsip Perancangan. Prinsip Perancangan ini dianalisis berdasarkan Model Dimensi Perancangan yang diperkenalkan oleh Sara Beden (2018), iaitu (i) menetapkan objektif, (ii) membentuk strategi (iii) kajian semula strategi (iv) memilih strategi dan, (v) pencapaian objektif. Prinsip Perancangan ini diterapkan dalam novel Silir Daksina (2015) hasil karya Nizar Parman yang telah diangkat dalam sukatan pelajaran Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) bawah Komponen Sastera (KOMSAS) bagi pelajar Sijil Persekolahan Malaysia (SPM) untuk Zon Sarawak. Kaedah kepustakaan dan kaedah analisis teks diaplikasikan bagi mencapai objektif utama kajian, iaitu mengenal pasti dan menganalisis Prinsip Perancangan yang terdapat dalam teks tersebut. Hasil dapatan kajian membuktikan bahawa Silir Daksina memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang tinggi dalam pengaplikasian prinsip perancangan berdasarkan Model Dimensi Perancangan. Prinsip Perancangan yang terdapat dalam novel ini amat signifikan, relevan dan bertepatan untuk diaplikasikan dalam bahan sastera menggunakan Pendekatan Pengurusan. Kajian ini jelas membuktikan bahawa karya sastera ini mampu membentuk dan menyemai satu sikap dan jati diri khususnya dalam aspek pengurusan yang baik dalam kalangan jiwa generasi muda hari ini. Impaknya, novel yang bertemakan kegigihan dan kecekalan anak muda ini yang diterapkan menggunakan satu pendekatan baharu dalam dunia kritikan sastera di Malaysia adalah sesuatu yang wajar dan relevan untuk diketengahkan dan seterusnya dapat memberikan satu sumbangan yang kecil dalam dunia kritikan sastera tanah air dan pendidikan di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan pengurusan, prinsip perancangan, model dimensi perancangan, novel, Silir Daksina, KOMSAS
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Rambli, Jakaria, Wan Ab Karim Ghani Wan Azlina, Mohamad Amran Mohd Salleh, and Ramin Khezri. "Evaluation of biochar from sago (Metroxylon spp.) as a potential solid fuel." BioResources 14, no. 1 (2019): 1928–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.1.1928-1940.
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Recently the accessibility of sago biomass has drawn considerable interest in research regarding the production of renewable energy. In this study, sago-derived biochar was evaluated and characterized as a solid fuel. Sago biochar was produced in an electric fluidized bed reactor at temperatures between 300 °C to 600 °C, with nitrogen flow rates of 50 mL/min to 100 mL/min for 10 to 30 min of process. The optimum condition to ensure the maximum biochar yield (47%) were obtained at 400 °C, 20 min of process and of 75 mL/min of nitrogen flow. The physicochemical properties of the final product were determined through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and elemental analysis techniques. The higher heating value (HHV) of the material was remarkably improved by almost 13% via pyrolysis. The experimental results showed that sago biomass can be considered a suitable source of solid fuel, especially in the industrial and domestic sectors in Sarawak, Malaysia.
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Sulok, Kevin Muyang Tawie, Osumanu Haruna Ahmed, Choy Yuen Khew, and Jarroop Augustine Mercer Zehnder. "Introducing Natural Farming in Black Pepper (Piper nigrumL.) Cultivation." International Journal of Agronomy 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9312537.
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This paper reviews the role of Natural Farming as an ecological farming method to produce organically grown food of safe and high quality and at the same time improve soil quality and soil health. Currently, there is a dearth of information on the effects of Natural Farming approach on black pepper farms particularly in Sarawak, Malaysia. Previous studies on other crops had indicated positive outcome using the Natural Farming method. Thus, this paper discusses the essential role of effective microorganisms in Natural Farming and their potential in pepper cultivation. Through the action of effective microorganisms, this approach should be able to transform a degraded soil ecosystem into one that is fertile and has high nutrients availability. The mixed culture of effective microorganisms applied must be mutually compatible and coexist with one another to ensure its favorable establishment and interaction in the soil. Therefore, it is anticipated that introducing Natural Farming in black pepper cultivation can enhance the predominance of effective microorganisms in the soil, which in turn could lead to promising growth and yield of the crop.
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Razavi, Pooya, Hadi Shaban-Azad, Wen Jia Chai, Jia Wei Zhang, Ngoc-Han Nguyen, and Ryan T. Howell. "Benefits Associated With Experiential and Material Purchases May Depend on Culture." Social Psychological and Personality Science 11, no. 5 (2019): 626–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619875146.
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Spending money on experiences, compared to materials, is often associated with more happiness. This experiential advantage, however, is developed based on samples from Western cultures. To investigate the boundaries of this effect, we studied participants from three divergent cultures (Iran, Malaysia, and the United States; N = 1,718) and examined the benefits associated with different purchase types across material–experiential and solitary–social dimensions. Results indicated a cross-culturally robust experiential advantage in terms of affiliative outcomes (i.e., positive other-focused emotions and relational enhancement), even when we accounted for the sociality of the purchases. However, the results were less consistent with the experiential advantage in terms of happiness and self-focused outcomes (i.e., self-focused emotions and self-elevation). Interestingly, experiential-solitary purchases were associated with stronger self-focused benefits among Iranians. We discuss possible explanations for this effect and offer recommendations for future research. Data and analysis code are publicly available at https://osf.io/n39gj/
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CHE YAACOB, MOHD FIRDAUS, and NASIRIN ABDILLAH. "PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA KE ARAH MEMARTABATKAN CERITA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT MELAYU." International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) 5, no. 2 (2017): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47252/teniat.v5i2.303.
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Kajian membuktikan bahawa cerita rakyat yang terdapat di Malaysia sesuai dijadikan bahan bacaan untuk masyarakat Melayu. Berbicara tentang seni budaya berfi kir dan akal budi masyarakat Melayu dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah merupakan medium yang paling berkesan yang diperoleh menerusi cerita rakyat yang dikarang menerusi bahan bacaan hingga kini. Lantaran kepesatan dan pemodenan di Malaysia, bidang teknologi memainkan peranan penting dalam memperkasakan dan membawa cerita rakyat di peringkat yang lebih tinggi dengan adanya pendokumentasian cerita rakyat menerusi platform multimedia yang pelbagai. Namun, cerita rakyat boleh membentuk budaya berfikir dan akal budi masyarakat Melayu dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan teknologi menyampaikan mesej yang berkesandalam membentuk jati diri Melayu yang sempurna. The study proves that the folklore found in Malaysia is suitable as a reading material for the Malaycommunity. Talking about the artistic culture of thinking and the mind of the Malay community in solving a problem is the most effective medium to be gained through the folklore authored through the reading material to date. Due to the rapidity and modernization of Malaysia, the technology field plays an important role in empowering and bringing folklore at a higher level with the existence of documentary folklore through diverse multimedia designs. However, folklore can shape the culture of thinking and the mind of the Malay community in solving the problems and technology delivers effective messages in forming a perfect Malay identity.
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Yaman, Nurdiyanah, and Ahmad Faiz Abd Rashid. "The Potential of Carbon Footprint Reduction of a Mid-Rise Residential Building in Sarawak." Built Environment Journal 18, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/bej.v18i1.12195.
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Carbon emission is released into the atmosphere as the result of various activities due to rapid urbanisation and thus contributed to global warming and climate change. The government has taken various initiatives to reduce the impact, including from the construction industry in order to support the carbon footprint reduction of 40% as pledged by the Prime Minister. Various strategies, such as the Malaysian Carbon Reduction and Environmental Sustainability Tool (MyCREST), have been established to promote green building development in Malaysia. Recent studies suggested that the selection of sustainable materials can reduce the overall carbon emission of a building, but the cost has been identified as the main barriers. This paper aims to analyse the potential of carbon footprint reduction by using sustainable material in mid-rise residential building and subsequently to evaluate the cost implication. The impact of the conventional and the selected sustainable materials was assessed using data from the MyCREST tool while the data for cost analysis were taken from various sources of cost data such as JKR Rates online (RATOL), JKR Sarawak Schedule of Rates (SOR), and previous research. The results show that the sustainable materials such as 30% of Blast Furnace Slag (BFS) concrete mixture, Aerated Autoclaved Concrete (AAC) block, and recycled steel roof truss has the potential to reduce the carbon emission. The findings also show that sustainable materials are slightly cheaper than the conventional materials except for the AAC block and clay roof tiles. Therefore, the potential of carbon emission reduction approach by using MyCREST as a guideline tool can assist in the reduction of the environmental impact of buildings.Keywords: Carbon emission, sustainable building materials, cost implication.
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TING, SIM NEE, BEATRICE JARIT, and YEE YONG LEE. "OCCURRENCE AND IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR TIME-RELATED RISKS IN MALAYSIA PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 17, no. 6 (2022): 104–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2022.06.009.
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The public works sector in Malaysia has generally executed construction projects that are highly complex, requiring multiple components and involving a large scale of resources and management. Many construction works are carried out in rural settings with challenges and constraints in terms of site access, transportation and material availability. Hence, the problem of timely delivery of projects persists. It is critical to identify and manage schedule-related risks rigorously to ensure a successful and timely project delivery which is a precursor for the nation’s sustainable development. This study, part of efforts to set up a Malaysia-based risk registry, involves the identification of key risks related to scheduling in Malaysia’s public works infrastructure projects and the analysis of their occurrences and impacts. A total of 111 of 123 projects from the Sarawak state’s Public Works Department are studied via the case study method. The selection of projects was based on whether a project’s completion date was extended due to the occurrences of delay events. The number of occurrences is calculated based on the number of times a delay event occurred in the 111 projects. The impact analysis is carried out based on the total delay over the overall project delay for a project. The findings show that the most frequently occurring risk in the 111 projects is “exceptionally inclement weather”, “whereas risks related to land blockage”, “obstructions by others and approval from other authorities” are risks that caused high severity in terms of delay in schedule. Information obtained from this research is part of key effort for risk data and knowledge retention and dissemination which can be used for further risk analysis for future construction projects.
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Tavita, Gusti Eva, Warsidah Warsidah, Anthoni B. Aritonang, and Asri Mulya Ashari. "IPTEK bagi Masyarakat Perbatasan Entikong dalam Pengolahan Kerajinan Bambu." Bakti Budaya 4, no. 2 (2021): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bakti.2297.
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Entikong is one of Indonesia's land border areas with Sarawak Malaysia, which is the gateway for economic and business activities. Despite being the front porch of a country, the fact is that the border areas of the State are very conditioned with lag. Limited access to public service resources and the inadequate community ability in processing natural resources including agriculture and plantations are the dominant factors influencing the lag of a border area. Bamboo is one of the abundant forest products in Entikong. The use of bamboo in the community is still limited to its use as building materials (scaffolding) and as a protective fence for plants in the gardens of the citizens. Bamboo Rope (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz) species of bamboo found in the Entikong region, where elsewhere it generally makes it as a household handicraft material, but has not been used effectively in the entikong region. Community service activities aim to improve the skills of the Entikong community in processing bamboo plants as handicrafts of household goods of economic value so that it can be an additional source of income for the people on the border
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 Entikong adalah wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia dengan Sarawak Malaysia, yang menjadi gerbang kegiatan ekonomi dan perniagaan. Meskipun menjadi beranda depan dari suatu negara, kenyataannya bahwa wilayah batas negara sangat sarat dengan ketertinggalan. Keterbatasan mengakses sumber-sumber pelayanan masyarakat dan kemampuan masyarakat yang tidak memadai dalam mengolah sumber daya alam termasuk pertanian dan perkebunan merupakan faktor yang dominan memengaruhi ketertinggalan sebuah wilayah perbatasan. Bambu adalah salah satu hasil hutan yang kelimpahannya besar di daerah Entikong. Pemanfaatan bambu dalam masyarakat masih terbatas pada penggunaannya sebagai bahan bangunan (perancah) dan sebagai pagar pelindung tanaman di kebun-kebun warga. Bambu tali (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz.) adalah salah satu spesies bambu yang terdapat di wilayah Entikong. Di tempat lain umumnya menjadikannya sebagai bahan kerajinan rumah tangga, tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara efektif di wilayah Entikong. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan warga masyarakat Entikong dalam mengolah tanaman bambu sebagai kerajinan alat-alat rumah tangga yang bernilai ekonomis sehingga dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan masyarakat di perbatasan tersebut.
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Izzah, Abd Hamid, Wan Yahaya Wan-Asrina, Abd Wahid Samsuri, Idris Wan-Mohd-Razi, and Vijayanathan Jeyanny. "Effects of Three Rainfall Patterns on Soil Chemical Properties in Black Pepper Cultivation in a Hilly Topography." Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 45, no. 1 (2021): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.45.1.06.
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This study was conducted to determine the effect of the rainfall pattern on cation nutrients in black pepper cultivation in a hilly topography. A field study was conducted in black pepper cultivation in a hilly topography around Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia, with a 26o slope during the Northeast monsoon in 2020. Six blocks were established on 462.56 m2, with four subsequent soil samples (0-20 cm) collected per block after the rainfall. Soil samples were analysed using the standard pH, total organic carbon (TOC), soil texture, total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) in triplicate. Rainfall pattern (October < November > December) affects TN (300.31-1422.90 mg/kg) and K availability (13.54-166.68 mg/kg), especially during peak season in November 2020. Available P, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Mn exhibit minimum rainfall effect but are closely related to combined interaction with parent material and topography. Therefore, proper soil management, such as applying fertiliser using top dressing, foliar spray, and manure amendment, including growing cover crop, is recommended to improve nutrient availability.
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Shaik Hussain, Shaik Azahar, and Athirah Shahira'a Abdullah. "Aesthetics of the Bidayuh Community Kasah Mat Annah Rais Longhouse." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 7, no. 11 (2022): e001904. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i11.1904.
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Kasah mat or Kelasah mat is one of the handicrafts known in the Bidayuh ethnic group. Weaving the Kasah mat is a heritage art made of rattan and woven using wood bark. This study is about the aesthetics of Kelasah mat of the Bidayuh community located in Annah Rais Longhouse. Annah Rais Longhouse is a village located in the foothills of the Borneo Highlands and must -visit tourism which are located near Kuching; Sarawak Therefore, the focus of this study is the material of mat production. This study was conducted with qualitative method and interviewed the residents of this longhouse also known as the producer of this Kasah mat. The study revealed that besides concentrating on reviving the culture value, the community of Bidayuh can generated their income through selling this culture product. As a conclusion, the materials used by the manufacturer is to highlight the aesthetics of a mat that is the pride of the Bidayuh people.
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Othman, Irma Wani, Muhammad Safuan Yusoff, Syamsul Azizul Marinsah, Saifulazry Mokhtar, Habibah Artini @. Ramlie, and Mohd Kamal Mohd Shah. "ACCULTURATION STRATEGY AND DIFFERENT CULTURAL RESULTS AMONG THE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS OF THE PUBLIC UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 5, no. 21 (2020): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.521008.
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Acculturation is understood as a continuation of the process of accepting foreign cultural elements without losing the original cultural identity. Visibility as a result of acculturation culture is more easily achieved with the inclusion of material elements such as the process of borrowing language, the influence of clothing and food. Yet non-material cultural elements such as ideology and thought are more difficult to materialised. Therefore, the focus of the discussion of this paper is to identify the process of acculturation and different cultural outcomes based on mergers, clashes, or cultural isolation. This paper focuses on empirical data obtained from in-depth interviews with a group of international students currently studying at Public Universities of Malaysia. The selection of narrative quotations based on the views of the informants was used to support the acculturation strategies adapted by the group. Four public universities of Malaysia were selected based on the classification of the universities, the background of the establishment of the university, and the annual enrolment of international students. The application of semi-structured interview methods was implemented by utilizing an inductive analysis approach. The results of the study presented five different strategies and cultural outcomes, namely (i) Assimilation of Developing Relationships with New Culture, (ii) Separation of Values and Characteristics of Indigenous Culture Based on Denial of Influence of New Culture, (iii) New Culture and Marginalisation of Indigenous Culture in Daily Life Practices, (iv) Integration of Preservation of Native Culture in Exploring New Culture and (iv) Transmutation of New and Old Culture in the Production of Alternative Culture. The new findings of this study had proven that the acculturation strategies used by the international student group at Public Universities of Malaysia have given different implications for the results of collateralisation. Some of the factors that contributed to the acceptance and rejection of acculturation are the age of young international students who are around the early twenties and therefore immature, educational background and family influence, status as a foreigner who does not reside for a long time in the host country, the cultural distance between the country of origin and the host country as well as justification for student mobility aimed at furthering their studies abroad.
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Ting, Su-Hie, and Su-Lin Ting. "The Foochow Chinese: moving towards a pan-Chinese identity anchored to Mandarin." Global Chinese 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2021-0001.
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Abstract The study investigated the use of Mandarin and Chinese dialects, and attitudes towards these languages among the Foochow living in Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia. The study involved 408 Foochow respondents (204 children, 204 parents). As most of the respondents’ close friends, neighbours and colleagues were Foochow, and Chinese in general, Foochow and Mandarin were the two main languages used, but English, Malay and Iban were sometimes used with people from other ethnic groups. More parents felt at ease speaking Foochow in all situations but more children felt that it is nothing special to speak their dialect. The most cherished and emotionally expressive language for the parents was Foochow but for their children, it was Mandarin. More parents were aware of cultural associations and activities than their children. They believed that the use of Chinese dialects will decrease in future and intergenerational transmission of the dialect is important. Yet they were still looking to cultural associations and the government to promote their culture and dialect. The study indicated that the markers for membership of their Chinese dialect group are ancestry, language, living among people from the same dialect group, cultural practices and religion.
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Nie, Connie Lim Keh. "Alternative Conceptions of Modernity in the History of Iban Popular Music." International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 3, no. 2 (2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v3i2.1845.
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This paper examines how modernity has historically shaped developments in the industry of Iban popular music. The Iban make up one third of the Sarawakian population and are the largest indigenous ethnic group in Sarawak, Malaysia. As with other ethnicities in the nationstate, modernity has presented challenges for socio-cultural development and lifestyle of Iban people. Historically, the Iban are a cultural group located geographically and politically on the periphery of the multi-cultural nation of Malaysia. Throughout much of the 20th century, the music industry has experienced a rapid embrace of modernity through the nation to the detriment of traditional practices in culture in order to adapt themselves in the era of modernization. Iban society had gone through a state of flux where people have gone through the process of readapting themselves in meeting the demanding challenges of Malaysian nationalism. Drawing upon Barendregt’s (2014) ‘alternative conceptions of modernity’ this paper examines how the Iban reference both a national as well as a local music industry particularly through their use of language as an expression of Iban. First the paper will examine changes in Iban society through political and economic modernization. Then I look at differential transformation within Iban music industry because of relative exposure to agents of change such as the influence through Christian missionary and education. This reflects how the Iban react and reflect in adaptation of modern demands of change as a result of the effects of historical processes on the social, cultural and physical environments.