Academic literature on the topic 'Material deviation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Material deviation"

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Denkena, Berend, Thilo Grove, and Eike Hasselberg. "Workpiece Shape Deviations in Face Milling of Hybrid Structures." Materials Science Forum 825-826 (July 2015): 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.336.

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A currently common method to design high-performance workpieces is to combine two or more materials to one compound. This way, workpieces can be composed of the most qualified materials according to local loads.When machining high-performance workpiece compounds (e.g. cylinder crankcases), high quality requirements concerning the accuracy of dimension and shape as well as the surface roughness must be fulfilled. However, machining of workpiece compounds leads to unfavorable changes of the workpiece quality in comparison to machining of the single materials. Significant shape deviations occur w
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Zhang, Chengyu, Yanping Yuan, and Jimin Chen. "Material Extrusion Based Fabrication of Surgical Implant Template and Accuracy Analysis." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051738.

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An implant template with great precision is significantly critical for clinical application. Currently, the application of an immediate implant remains limited by the deviations between the planned and actual achieved positions and long periods required for preparation of implant templates. Material Extrusion (MEX), as one kind of 3D printing method, is well known for its low cost and easy operation. However, the accuracy of the implant template printed by MEX has not been fully researched. To investigate the accuracy and feasibility of in vitro computer-guided surgery assisted with a MEX prin
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Chen, Junxian, and Jianhai Zhang. "Quantification of the Loading Coaxiality for the Uniaxial Material Test System with a Cylindrical Specimen via Optimized Neural Network." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2347, no. 1 (2022): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2347/1/012003.

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Abstract Material testing systems are crucial for evaluating the mechanical characteristics of materials. The material testing system’s accuracy determines the mechanical property of the material. Loading coaxiality is a crucial factor determining the precision of uniaxial tensile testing machines. Because of solid boundary nonlinearity in calculating loading coaxiality of the uniaxial test system, current methods can only be used for qualitative evaluation rather than quantification. Using the finite element method and the deep learning technique, a mapping relationship has been established b
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Tripathy, Sridhar, Prasant Kumar Rout, Jaydeep Datta, Nayana Majumdar, and Supratik Mukhopadhyay. "Improvement of Material Discrimination Using Muon Momenta in MST." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374, no. 1 (2022): 012187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012187.

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MST or Muon Scattering Tomography is a major non-destructive technique to discriminate materials by finding deviation in muon tracks which depends on Z and density (ρ) of the medium the muon passes through. The scattering angle also depends on the incoming momentum of muon which is a key to distinguish multiple small deviations through large path-lengths of low-Z material from significant deviations through smaller path lengths of a high-Z target. An analytical function, derived by fitting the muon momentum distribution in a selected range has been used to predict the momentum of individual ev
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Novak, S., V. Drizhd, and O. Dobrostan. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DATA ON THE DURATION OF FIRE EXPOSURE BEFORE REACHING THE CRITICAL TEMPERATURE STEEL OBTAINED FOR SAMPLES STANDARDIZED AND SAMPLE SIZE REDUCTION FROM FIREPROOF MATERIALS "ENDOTERM 400202" AND "ENDOTERM 210104"." Науковий вісник: Цивільний захист та пожежна безпека 1, no. 2 (2018): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2018.2.18-27.

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The results of the determination of the convergence of experimental data on the duration of fire exposure under the standard temperature regime until the critical temperature of steel obtained for standardized samples (columns) and samples of reduced sizes (plates) with the use of the reactive fireproof material "Endoterm 400202", flowing under the thermal influence in fire conditions, and passive fireproof material (plates) «Endoterm 210104». It has been established that the deviation of the values of the duration of fire exposure to achievement the critical temperature of steel, determined f
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Teaca, Robert Stefanut, and Gheorghe Brabie. "Analysis of Geometry Deviations in Case of Conical Mini-Parts Obtained by Forming Process from Copper-Zinc Alloy (CuZn37) Sheets." Applied Mechanics and Materials 657 (October 2014): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.657.158.

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Mini forming is an appropriate technology to manufacture small metal parts, as these are required in many industrial products resulting from mini-technology. This paper work want to underline the fact that even in down scale there are problems regarding deviation from the required dimensions. One of the problems is scaling effects, which occur in tribological aspects such as the friction coefficient, which increases with decreasing specimen size. Simulations investigations into mini forming process were carried out and mini conical parts have been obtained with different geometries. . The main
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Akbar, Wazir, and Özgür Ertunç. "Model-Based Optimization of CMP Process Parameters for Uniform Material Removal Selectivity in Cu/Barrier Planarization." ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (2022): 024003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/ac4ffb.

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Chemical mechanical planarization is a process of achieving planar surfaces in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. The planarization of a surface is achieved by material removal from the wafer surface. The material removal depends on material properties and the process input parameters. Several studies have investigated the role of slurry chemistry to achieve a certain material removal selectivity of different materials on a patterned wafer. Here we propose a methodology of achieving planar patterned surface of Cu/Mn/MnN system using a model-based optimization for mechanical process para
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Erdin Fahlefi, Akhmad Suraji, and Albani Musyafa. "STUDI DEVIASI PENERAPAN ASPEK HUKUM PENGADAAN KONSTRUKSI." JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK INDUSTRI DAN INOVASI 1, no. 3 (2023): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/jisi.v1i3.288.

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In construction procurement in Indonesia there are still deviations in the tender process. The deviation is caused by an opportunity during the construction bidding process. The service providers are mutually looking for opportunities to seek personal or group benefits or from the working group that makes these deviations. This causes state losses due to deviations in the construction bidding process. This research was conducted by collecting data from institutions that have the authority to decide whether or not deviations occur in the auction process. The institution authorized to decide whe
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Andrii, Kondratiev, Gaidachuk Vitaliy, Nabokina Tetyana, and Kovalenko Viktor. "DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF DEFLECTIONS IN THE THICKNESS OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL ON ITS PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES WITH A LOCAL DAMAGE TO ITS WHOLENESS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 1 (100) (2019): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.174025.

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In the period of technological preparation and initial stages of development in the mass production of composite products, there is a fairly large number and variety of technological defects. The rate of these defects often exceeds the permissible requirements of design documentation and therefore results in faulty products. The most characteristic technological defect for composite structures reinforced with continuous fibres or fabric materials is the deviation of the thickness of the moulded composite from its projective value. Another type of common defects is local violations of integrity
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Wang, Shu Lung, and Ting Yu Chueh. "Analysis of the Material Removal Rate of Micro-Hole Machining of Ceramic Materials." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1572–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1572.

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This study discussed what rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) and tool geometry parameters combination can obtain bigger material removal rate (MRR) in drilling. The experimental configuration of this study was planned using Taguchi orthogonal array, where the drill diameter, rotation speed, power and feed rate were taken as the experimental factors. A relation model among the MRR and standard deviation of the holes walls and processing parameters and tool geometry was established, so as to achieve maximum MRR of the overall deep holes walls. The experimental results proved that application of t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Material deviation"

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Dobeš, Radim. "Řešení pro odchylkovou analýzu nákladů ve výrobní společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444622.

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At the very beginning of the diploma thesis, we introduce the reader to the issues of BI and controlling of manufacturing companies. Subsequently, we perform an analysis and evaluation of the current state of the selected manufacturing company in terms of variations in production. Then we use MSSQL server and SSAS to create a controlling model. The company will be able to unambiguously and quickly identify weaknesses in production and quickly eliminate them. Finally, we evaluate the real benefits of this project for the company.
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Svensson, Ted, and Therése Björman. "Hur ledtidsstörningar påverkar tillgängligheten på material hos ITAB Shop Concept : En studie för att säkerställa att rätt material finns tillgängligt i rätt tid." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Logistik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69542.

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ITAB Shop Concept är ett multinationellt företag som utvecklar, tillverkar, säljer samt installerar inredningskoncept och produkter till butikskedjor. En del av denna produktion innefattar tillverkning av kassadiskar, vilka består av komplexa produktstrukturer med hundratals ingående komponenter. På grund av att ITAB upplevde att komponenter saknades vid start av kassadiskmontaget, gavs uppdraget att undersöka orsakerna till detta. Studiens syfte var att kartlägga och analysera orsaker till störningar i ledtider som påverkar tillgängligheten på komponenter till monteringsavdelningen på ITAB Sh
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Hasselberg, Eike [Verfasser]. "Surface shape deviations in face milling of multi-material-designed components / Eike Hasselberg." Garbsen : TEWISS - Technik und Wissen GmbH, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123137490X/34.

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Giljum, Stefan, Hanspeter Wieland, Franz Stephan Lutter, Nina Eisenmenger, Heinz Schandl, and Anne Owen. "The impacts of data deviations between MRIO models on material footprints: A comparison of EXIOBASE, Eora, and ICIO." Wiley, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12833.

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In various international policy processes such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals, an urgent demand for robust consumption-based indicators of material flows, or material footprints (MFs), has emerged over the past years. Yet, MFs for national economies diverge when calculated with different Global Multiregional Input-Output (GMRIO) databases, constituting a significant barrier to a broad policy uptake of these indicators. The objective of this paper is to quantify the impact of data deviations between GMRIO databases on the resulting MF. We use two methods, structural decomposition analy
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Filiasi, Mario. "Applications of Large Deviations Theory and Statistical Inference to Financial Time Series." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/10940.

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2013/2014<br>La corretta valutazione del rischio finanziario è una delle maggiori attività nell'amibto della ricerca finanziaria, ed è divenuta ancora più importante dopo la recente crisi finanziaria. I recenti progressi dell'econofisica hanno dimostrato come la dinamica dei mercati finanziari può essere studiata in modo attendibile per mezzo dei modelli usati in fisica statistica. L'andamento dei prezzi azionari è costantemente monitorato e registrato ad alte frequenze (fino a 1ms) e ciò produce un'enorme quantità di dati che può essere analizzata statisticamente per validare e calibrare i mo
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Neely, Jared A. "Correlation of Stress Intensity Range with Deviation of the Crack Front from the Primary Crack Plane in both Hand and Die Forged Aluminum 7085-T7452." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1557162451907811.

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Guiot, Anthony. "Modélisation et simulation du procédé de prépolissage automatique sur centre d'usinage 5 axes." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01044984.

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La réalisation de formes complexes comme les moules ou les prothèses médicales nécessite l'utilisation d'opérations de super finition pour obtenir de faibles défauts géométriques, pouvant aller jusqu'au poli-miroir. Ces opérations de pré-polissage et de polissage sont encore régulièrement réalisées manuellement. En effet, malgré des avantages en termes de répétabilité, de productivité et de qualité géométrique, les méthodes de polissage automatique sont peu utilisées car elles nécessitent une mise au point importante. Les travaux de recherche présentés participent à la maîtrise du procédé de p
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Liu, Tong. "„Ich verstehe nur Chinesisch!“." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17269.

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Vor dem Hintergrund der Ausspracheabweichungen, die chinesische Muttersprachler beim Erwerb der deutschen Aussprache produzieren bzw. aufweisen, widmet sich die vorliegende Arbeit einer intensiven kontrastiven phonetisch-phonologischen Analyse des Deutschen (Standardbinnendeutsch) und des Chinesischen (Putonghua) auf der segmentalphonetischen und -phonologischen, der phonotaktischen und der suprasegmentalen Ebene, um hierauf aufbauend internetbasierte Lehr- und Lernmaterialien zur deutschen Aussprache für chinesische Muttersprachler zu entwickeln. Exemplarisch für diese Konzeption stehen zwei
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Chen, Sheng-Tsung, and 陳聖宗. "The Effects of Disc-Vertical Deviation and Sound Absorbing Materials on Noise of DVD-ROMs." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99792727351876823615.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>機械工程學系(所)<br>98<br>Following by the development of information industry, the optical storage is changed dramatically. However, the issue of vibration and noise is largely increased with the progressing of the technology. Therefore, to find out the cause of noise of DVD-ROMs and to reduce the noise of DVD-ROMs are important engineering issues. There are two kinds of the noises generated when DVD-ROM running in high speed. The first one is aerodynamic noise and the cause is : the spindle motor drives disk rotating in high speed and the surrounded air would flow accordantly. The
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Leveque, Francisco Coro. "Special Materials for Solve Deviations appeared in Mmanufacturing parts of CFRP and GFRP." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10884/1482.

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Composites are materials increasingly used due to their characteristics and properties and the process Hand Lay Up is one of the most common process used in the word because it is a process that doesn’t need a high investment in machines as in other processes but it is mandatory to expend resources in research and development (R&D). When a part of composites is manufactured, typical deviations normally appear depending on the manufacturing process, geometry of the part, human factors, materials, etc... The process Hand Lay Up is a very slow process because the manual sheet placement stage co
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Books on the topic "Material deviation"

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Council of the European Communities. Die Bauproduktenrichtlinie: Gegenüberstellung und Abweichungen : Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch = The construction products directive : comparison and deviations : German, English, French = La Directive des produits de construction : comparaison et déviations : allemand, anglais, français. Ernst & Sohn, 2000.

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Schrag, Fenichel Emily, and Provence Sally 1916-, eds. Development in jeopardy: Clinical responses to infants and families. International Universities Press, 1993.

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Gelman, Andrew, and Deborah Nolan. Descriptive statistics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785699.003.0003.

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Descriptive statistics is the typical starting point for a statistics course, and it can be tricky to teach because the material is more difficult than it first appears. The activities in this chapter focus more on the topics of data displays and transformations, rather than the mean, median, and standard deviation, which are covered easily in a textbook and on homework assignments. Specific topics include: distributions and handedness scores; extrapolation of time series and world record times for the mile run; linear combinations and economic indexes; scatter plots and exam scores; and logar
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Medforth, Janet, Linda Ball, Angela Walker, Sue Battersby, and Sarah Stables. Maternal emergencies during pregnancy, labour, and postnatally. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754787.003.0022.

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Maternal emergencies during pregnancy, labour, birth, and the postnatal period are covered. Blood tests during pregnancy and detecting deviations from the norm are included. Maternal emergencies and their management considered include: major obstetric haemorrhage, uterine rupture, eclampsia, emboli (pulmonary embolus and amniotic fluid embolus), HELLP syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, uterine inversion, shock, and maternal resuscitation. Guidelines for admission to a high-dependency unit and current maternal morbidity and mortality data are included.
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Deviation of Time-Resolved Luminescence Dynamics in MWIR Semiconductor Materials from Carrier Recombination Theory Predictions. Storming Media, 2004.

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Heath, Anthony F., Elisabeth Garratt, Ridhi Kashyap, Yaojun Li, and Lindsay Richards. Progress in Tackling Beveridge’s Five Giants. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805489.003.0009.

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The concluding chapter of the book summarizes the evidence about social progress in Britain, and the extent to which Britain has been successful in tackling Beveridge’s five giants. It shows how patterns differ between the different domains of social progress and in which domains disadvantaged groups fell behind. The chapter also reviews how Britain’s progress compared with that in peer countries. In some cases the evidence suggests that common features were evident in all eight countries, whereas in other cases, notably material prosperity, life expectancy, and unemployment, there were signif
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Barclay, Philip, and Helen Scholefield. High dependency and intensive care. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713333.003.0030.

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The development of maternal critical care is essential in reducing morbidity and mortality due to a substandard level of care. The level of critical care should depend upon the patient’s severity of illness, not their physical location. Escalation to level 3 (intensive) care is uncommon in pregnancy, with a median admission rate of 2.7 per 1000 births, mainly due to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and haemorrhage. Maternal ‘near misses’ occur more frequently, with 6.5 per 1000 births meeting Mantel’s criteria, of which 85% is due to major obstetric haemorrhage. The admission rate to matern
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Glomski, Jacqueline, Gesine Manuwald, and Andrew Taylor, eds. Baroque Latinity. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350323469.

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This volume addresses the idea of the Baroque in European literature in Latin. With contributions by scholars from various disciplines and countries, and by looking at a range of texts from across Europe, the volume offers case studies to deepen scholarly understanding of this important literary phenomenon and inspire future research. A key aim of the volume is to address the distinctiveness of these texts by interrogating the usefulness and specificity of the term ‘Baroque’, especially in relation to the classical rules it transgresses to produce effects of grandeur, richness, and exuberance
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Book chapters on the topic "Material deviation"

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Hardebusch, Björn, Julia Polley, Benjamin Dambacher, Karin Kypke, and Ralf Lippold. "Analysis and Quality Control of WHO- and UNEP-Coordinated Human Milk Studies 2000–2019: Organochlorine Pesticides and Industrial Contaminants." In Persistent Organic Pollutants in Human Milk. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34087-1_5.

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AbstractThe analytical method for determination of nonpolar organochlorine pesticides and industrial contaminants in human milk comprises extraction of lipids, the use of three internal standards, two chromatographic separation steps for clean-up and gas chromatography on various columns of different polarity and different detectors (GC-ECD, GC-MS/MS). The more polar analytes were determined applying the QuEChERS method and HPLC-MS/MS measurement.As accredited laboratory since 1998, a comprehensive quality control programme was applied to prove the long-term reliability of results of the WHO/U
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Luo, Jiaxiang, Tianyi Gao, and Philip F. Yuan. "Fabrication of Reinforced 3D Concrete Printing Formwork." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8637-6_44.

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AbstractIn recent years, the emerging 3D printing concrete technology has been proved to be an effective and intelligent strategy compared with conventional casting concrete construction. Due to the principle of additive manufacturing strategy, this concrete extrusion technique creates great opportunities for designing freeform geometries for surface decoration since this material has a promising performance of high compressive strength, low deformation, and excellent durability. However, the structure behavior is usually questioned, defined by the thickness and printing path. At the same time
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Saeed, Muhammad, Sheharyar Faisal, Eiman Nadeem, Markus Wagner, Boris Eisenbart, and Matthias Kreimeyer. "Convergence Studies to Compare the Induced Forming Defects in FE Based Simulations, Point Clouds and in Actual Formed Parts." In ARENA2036. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88831-1_3.

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Abstract The automotive and aerospace industries have increasingly relied on Finite Element (FE) simulations to optimize their forming processes and reduce the costs and time associated with physical prototyping. However, ensuring the accuracy of these simulations in predicting actual forming defects remains a critical concern. To address this issue, a comprehensive convergence analysis, meticulously conducted, systematically compares the induced forming defects in FE-based simulations, point cloud representations, and actual formed parts. The study involves utilizing FE simulations to model v
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Uhlmann, Eckart, Gustavo Reis de Ascencao, Bernhard Hesse, Jussi-Petteri Suuronen, David Carlos Domingos, and Jianlin Zhuang. "Investigations on the Use of Photodiodes for In-Situ Defect Detection in Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion of Metals." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77429-4_83.

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AbstractThe sustainability of AM is strongly related to the ability of producing functional parts using minimal resources. In-situ monitoring saves energy and material by providing information to support process stops in case of anomalous events detected in critical regions. In this work, AlSi10Mg samples with different defect conditions were PBF-LB/M manufactured under the observation of photodiodes in three wavelength ranges. The samples were scanned through synchrotron-based micro-CT, and a defect score was attributed to every point in a non-destructive manner. The results were registered t
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Miura, Tsutomu, and Chikako Cheong. "Development of Primary Inorganic Standard Solution of Si, NMIJ CRM 3645-a." In Springer Oceanography. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2520-8_6.

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Abstract The need to develop Si standard solutions as national standards has been expanded, since the importance of Si measurement for evaluating industrial material and environmental analysis is increasing. For developing a Si standard solution, the purity assignment method for high-purity SiO2 using the gravimetric analysis and gravimetric preparation method for Si standard solution was established. Finally, an NMIJ CRM 3645-a Si standard solution was developed. Thirty-three elements in the high-purity SiO2 were measured for impurity evaluation. As a result, the amounts of impurities in SiO2
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Bartels, Jonathan, Simon Komesker, William Motsch, Katharina Hengel, Achim Wagner, and Martin Ruskowski. "Dependable Cyber-Physical Matrix Production Systems Utilizing Holonic Multi-agent Systems." In ARENA2036. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88831-1_14.

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Abstract In the domain of reconfigurable production systems, Cyber-Physical Matrix Production Systems (CPMPS) are recognized for their advanced levels of operational flexibility. Given the inherent flexible material flow, these loosely coupled systems are characterized by dynamic interdependencies and rapid changes in order sequencing and allocation. This leads to major challenges in production flow control including the emergence of instable behaviors decreasing robustness and threatening overall performance. Traditional methodologies for assessing and enhancing the reliability and ensuring t
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Peterson, Eric, and Bhavleen Kaur. "Printing Compound-Curved Sandwich Structures with Robotic Multi-Bias Additive Manufacturing." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_44.

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AbstractA research team at Florida International University Robotics and Digital Fabrication Lab has developed a novel method for 3d-printing curved open grid core sandwich structures using a thermoplastic extruder mounted on a robotic arm. This print-on-print additive manufacturing (AM) method relies on the 3d modeling software Rhinoceros and its parametric software plugin Grasshopper with Kuka-Parametric Robotic Control (Kuka-PRC) to convert NURBS surfaces into multi-bias additive manufacturing (MBAM) toolpaths. While several high-profile projects including the University of Stuttgart ICD/IT
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Joshi, Shreya, Rithvik Nair, Kaustubh Dwivedi, Bhargav Gadhiya, Mandar S. Sapre, and Ashwini V. Jatti. "Supervised Machine Learning Based Classification of Dimensional Deviation of FDM 3D Printed Samples." In Sustainable Materials. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003437369-8.

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Sun, Dawei, Yunqing Tian, Jian Chen, et al. "Research and Improvement on Quality Deviation of Belt Roaster." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80748-0_78.

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Malisch, Rainer, and Alexander Schächtele. "Analysis and Quality Control of WHO- and UNEP-Coordinated Human Milk Studies 2000–2019: Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans." In Persistent Organic Pollutants in Human Milk. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34087-1_4.

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AbstractThe analytical method used for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) in human milk comprised extraction of lipids, the use of 51 13C12-labelled PCB and PCDD/PCDF as internal standards, several chromatographic purification steps, and high resolution gas chromatographic/high resolution mass spectrometric measurement. As an accredited laboratory since 1998, a comprehensive quality control programme has been applied to assure the long-time reliability of results of human milk samples received
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Conference papers on the topic "Material deviation"

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Peng, Miaomiao, and Ming Jin. "On the Deviation of Calibration Target EM Performance Due to Coating Material Property Variation." In 2024 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmmt61774.2024.10672272.

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Siebert, Geralt, and Barbara Siebert. "Design principles to use brittle material glass for resilient facades." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0745.

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&lt;p&gt;There is almost no facade without glass, glass as transparent material brings light and energy in buildings. Glass is known as brittle material, in case of failure – which occurs suddenly without warning – it shows no residual strength. Using the right glass products and appropriate design principles, robust and redundant facades can be constructed. Special attention is needed for details of structural design: small deviation in support conditions can have critical effects and penetrating water has a high potential of internal damage – often effecting energy performance and lifespan o
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OCHANA, Imi. "Comparative accuracy analysis of continuous fiber composite printers: Coextrusion vs. dual-nozzle technology." In Material Forming. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-14.

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Abstract. Material Extrusion (MEX) technology for continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTCs) is based on the extrusion of a continuous fiber to create three-dimensional composite objects layer by layer. This technology explores three distinct methods: pre-impregnated filament, dual-nozzle, and coextrusion. The goal of this paper is to compare two printers, one using the dual nozzle technology and another relying on coextrusion. The first printer, Mark Two of Markforged, is based on dual-nozzle technology. The second printer, the Anisoprint Composer A4, stands out for its coe
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Huang, Yolin I., and William J. Bruchey. "Impact Simulation Plus Probability of Material Failure." In ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1995-0753.

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Abstract A study to investigate the probabilistic variation in material failure mechanics of a typical high hardness armor (HHA) impacted by a tungsten penetrator was conducted. The HULL package was patched for simulation studies. Results from two different sets of calculations, each with a different randomness level, showed a relationship between the final penetrator lengths (between stations) and the prescribed randomness. Since higher percent deviation is likely associated with the higher failure rate of the target material, thus, at lower percent deviations, there is less penetration into
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Rehekampff, Christoph, Benedikt Kirchebner, Florian Krebs, Franz Irlinger, and Tim C. Lueth. "Inline Topology Measurement of Material Jetted Metal Parts." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-70279.

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Abstract In Material Jetting, build material is deposited as single droplets onto a platform. This offers potential advantages such as faster processing and cheaper raw material compared to powder based processes. For metals, this technology is subject of several research projects. Due to variations in droplet size, the process inevitably results in deviations between the desired and the actual height of a printed layer. Such deviations can add up over several layers and thus lead to an unacceptably high overall geometrical deviation of the component. One possible solution to this problem is t
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Zhou, Jiyan, Dong Huang, Guang Li, and Jian Deng. "Design of flexible material self-adaptive deviation-correcting system based on image processing." In 2017 16th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2017.8121271.

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Cai, Hui, Dunnan Liu, Long Zhou, and Tianqi Tang. "A Study on Grading Early Warning Model of Distribution Network Investment Deviation." In 2015 International Symposium on Material, Energy and Environment Engineering. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ism3e-15.2015.68.

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Hertelé, Stijn, and Otto Jan Huising. "Revision of Material Requirements of the EPRG Tier 2 Guidelines for Weld Defect Acceptance." In 2024 15th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2024-121969.

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Abstract The 2014 modification of the EPRG Tier 2 guidelines for the assessment of girth weld defects includes a modified criterion for weld strength overmatching. First experiences have shown it to be highly restrictive and to potentially limit the use of manual girth welding techniques. Recognizing this, EPRG launched a project to develop a sound justification to a potential new modification of the EPRG weld strength criteria, supported by a database of mechanical weld characteristics provided by EPRG members and a probabilistic analysis. This paper summarizes the findings of the project. Th
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Ambastha, A., and I. Barman. "Application of Two-phase Deviation Factor to Material Balance Calculations For Gas-condensate Reservoirs." In Annual Technical Meeting. Petroleum Society of Canada, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/96-16.

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Ben Amor, Sabrine, Floriane Zongo, Borhen Louhichi, Antoine Tahan, and Vladimir Brailovski. "Dimensional Deviation Prediction Model Based on Scale and Material Concentration Effects for LPBF Process." In 2022 International Additive Manufacturing Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iam2022-93969.

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Abstract Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes generate parts layer-by-layer without using formative tools. The resulting advantages highlight the capability of AM to become an inherent part of product development. However, process-specific challenges such as high surface roughness, the stair-stepping effect, or dimensional deviations inhibit the establishment of AM at the industrial scale. Thus, AM parts often need to be post-processed using established manufacturing processes. Many process parameters and geometrical factors influence the dimensional accuracy in AM. Published results relating
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Reports on the topic "Material deviation"

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Raengthon, Natthaphon. Cation vacancy defect in modified barium titanate ferroelectric ceramics. Chulalongkorn University, 2021. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2021.22.

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Development of advanced technologies for electronic applications, particularly aiming to increase energy efficiency and sustainability, are increasing in demand for regular usage. A majority of this development involves improvement of material's properties. Researcher has been continuously studied and developed new electronic material. Ferroelectric ceramic is one of many materials that is of interest, for example, lead-based (e.g. Pb(Mg₁/₃Nb₂/₃)O₃: PMN) and lead-free (e.g. Ba(Zr,Ti)O₃: BZT) materials. It is, however, known that the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) listed L
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Molnar, Eric, Paul van der Werf, and Jury Gualandris. 100% Great Lake Fish Ontario Supply Chain Analysis. Commissioned by the Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers. Ivey Centre for Building Sustainable Value, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/iveypub.79.2024.

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Southern Ontario offers valuable insights into the supply chain dynamics of fish harvesting and processing across the Great Lakes region. This report analyzes the existing supply of raw materials produced by fish processing plants and evaluates the feasibility of integrating these resources into other markets. The synthesized report compiles and integrates information from various databases. The analysis examines the quantities and rhythms of fish components from Walleye and Yellow Perch. The findings reveal that combining components from the two species can mitigate supply volatility througho
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Lee, Jusang, M. Reza Pouranian, Mohammed Ziaur Rahaman, Ayesha Shah, and John E. Haddock. Review of Indiana Asphalt Binders (In-Situ PG Grade Asphalt Determination). Purdue University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317721.

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In the face of multifaceted challenges such as asphalt pavement deterioration and the introduction of new LTPPBind versions, the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) initiated a pivotal research project focusing on three primary areas. First, the study examined the implications of Performance Grade (PG) binder selections on pavement performance using AASHTOware Pavement Mechanistic-Empirical (ME) Design V 2.6. It revealed that PG selections, particularly those made by LTPPBind V 3.1 Desktop and Online, significantly influenced pavement performance, impacting thermal and bottom-up crack
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Álvarez Marinelli, Horacio, Samuel Berlinski, Matías Busso, and Julián Martínez Correa. Research Insights: Can Training and Coaching Teachers and the Provision of Structured Materials Improve Early Literacy among First-Grade Students? Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004606.

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AUTHORÁlvarez Marinelli, Horacio; Berlinski, Samuel; Busso, Matías; Martínez Correa, JuliánDATEDec 2022READ: English (4 downloads) View Online Download Spanish (5 downloads) View Online Download DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004606A one-year teacher professional development program was effective at improving students literacy skills by the end of first grade (0.39 of a standard deviation in overall literacy proficiency). Literacy gains persisted through the second and third grades, even though teachers in those grades were not part of the program. Gains were homogeneous across students of dif
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Álvarez Marinelli, Horacio, Samuel Berlinski, Matías Busso, and Julián Martínez Correa. Improving Early Literacy through Teacher Professional Development: Experimental Evidence from Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004514.

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Teachers are the most fundamental input of students' learning. For this reason, developing teaching skills is a policy priority for most governments around the world. We experimentally evaluate the effectiveness of "Let's All Learn to Read," a one-year professional development program that trained and coached teachers throughout the school year and provided them and their students with structured materials. Following a year of instruction by the trained teachers, students' literacy scores in treated schools grew by 0.386 of a standard deviation compared to students in the control group. These
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Bando, Rosangela, Sebastián Galiani, and Paul Gertler. Another Brick on the Wall: On the Effects of Non-Contributory Pensions on Material and Subjective Well Being. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003082.

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Public expenditures on non-contributory pensions are equivalent to at least 1 percent of GDP in several countries in Latin America and is expected to increase. We explore the effect of non-contributory pensions on the well-being of the beneficiary population by studying the "Pensiones Alimentarias" program established by law in Paraguay, which targets older adults living in poverty. Households with a beneficiary increased their level of consumption by 44 percent. The program improved subjective well-being in 0.48 standard deviations. These effects are consistent with the findings of Bando, Gal
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Dippold, Marcel, Makrina A. Chairopoulou, Maximilian Drexler,, Michael Scheiber, and Holger Ruckdäschel. From vibrating molecules to a running shoe: connecting dielectric properties with process feedback in radio-frequency welding of TPU bead foams. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.pfm.1.

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Besides new material solutions, innovative processing technologies are key for working towards a more sustainable future for bead foam products. Compared to standard steam chest molding, innovative radio frequency (RF) welding shows great potential based on its direct energy input, which results in reduced energy consumption. Thus, the present study provides fundamental insights into the correlation of dielectric properties of expanded thermoplastic polyurethane (ETPU) bead foams with the processing behavior. Impedance spectroscopy is used to analyze the complex relative permittivity 𝜀𝜀!∗ of b
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Wang, Han, Issam Qamhia, Erol Tutumluer, and Youngdae Kim. Effectiveness of Geosynthetics in Soil/Aggregate Stabilization—Evaluation Using Bender Element Sensor Technology. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/25-007.

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This report presents laboratory evaluations of the effectiveness of geosynthetics in stabilizing unbound aggregate layers and develops design guidelines for using geosynthetic-stabilized pavements in Illinois. The research focused on quantifying benefits from geosynthetic mechanical stabilization and incorporating those benefits into pavement analysis and design procedures. An experimental program was conducted, including laboratory triaxial testing and large-scale test bed evaluations. Twelve geosynthetic products, including ten geogrids (integral or punched and drawn, welded, and woven) and
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SIMPLIFIED MODELLING OF NOVEL NON-WELDED JOINTS FOR MODULAR STEEL BUILDINGS. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2021.17.4.10.

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Prefabricated modular steel (PFMS) construction is a more efficient and safe method of constructing a high-quality building with less waste material and labour dependency than traditional steel construction. It is indeed critical to have a precise and valuable intermodular joining system that allows for efficient load transfer, safe handling, and optimal use of modular units' strength. Thus, the purpose of this study was to develop joints using tension bolts and solid tenons welded into the gusset plate (GP). These joints ensured rigid and secure connectivity in both horizontal and vertical di
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