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Journal articles on the topic 'Material goods and services'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Pardede, Robert Pius, and Putri Fadella Ari Aluna. "Tinjauan Atas Prosedur Pengelolaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada CV IDS." Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan 3, no. 3 (2023): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jabkes.v3i3.1924.

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Inventory management is goods or materials stored in a company that are related to the production process or provision of services, as spare parts or goods that are resold. Inventory can include service costs such as wages and other HR costs directly involved in providing services as well as indirect production allocations. Raw material inventory is the amount of goods or materials available in a company or organization as input in the production or operational process. The purpose of preparing this Final Assignment is to review raw material inventory management procedures consisting of receiv

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Dementieva, I. N. "Consumption of Material Goods and Services: Regional Characteristics and Trends." World of Economics and Management 24, no. 1 (2024): 44–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2024-24-1-44-70.

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Consumption of material goods and services is a sphere of economic relations that is aimed at satisfying the material, spiritual and intellectual needs of people. Consumption is the most important stage of the reproduction process. characterizes the level and quality of life of the population, reflects the effectiveness of the state’s socio-economic policy. In recent years, against the backdrop of changing socio-economic conditions, the study of patterns, features and trends in the consumption of material goods and services is a fairly relevant and sought-after area of research. This article a

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Mr., Sagar B. Pawar, and Amol S. Thorbole Mr. "IMPACT OF GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT ISLAMPUR CITY." JournalNX - a Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal RIT PG Con-18 (April 22, 2018): 48–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1413211.

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Goods and services tax or GST as it is known is all set of game changer for Indian economy. In, India there are different indirect taxes apply on goods and services by central and state government. GST is intended to include all these taxes into one tax with ITC and charged on both goods and services. Thus excise duty, special additional duty, service tax, VAT are replaced and added into GST. For successful implementation of GST, it is necessary that the government at both central and state levels agree to merge all their taxes into SGST/CGST. In building construction projects GST is now appli

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Hidayat, Cecep. "Pengelolaan Persediaan Jasa: Suatu Contoh Aplikasi pada Jasa Rumah Sakit." Binus Business Review 3, no. 2 (2012): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v3i2.1349.

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The services sector contribute more than 70% of gross domestic product (GNP) almost all countries in the world, even the more advanced the countries are the more contribution the countries will give. Services inventory means that complementary service inventories, both human beings and machines, as well as goods and equipment that accompany delivery of services.Inventory models for services haven’t been specific, but basically they are almost similar to the inventory model for the product in the form of goods. The hospital are the places of business that produce services, so that the logistic

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Normal, I. Nyoman, and Arifin Siagian. "PERHITUNGAN HARGA JUAL MASSA COR CN-17A SEBAGAI DASAR USULAN TARIF BAHAN BAKU KERAMIK PADA BTIKK." Forum Manajemen 19, no. 1 (2021): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61938/fm.v19i1.413.

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The aims of this research are: (1) calculating and evaluating the basic tariff for the latest raw material technology services on the bulk selling price of CN-17A castings; (2) determine the effect of raw material technology service rates on the cost of production; (3) determine the effect of raw material technology service rates on profitability; and (4) proposing tariffs for new raw material technology services. The results showed that: (1) The theoretical raw material technology service tariff for CN-17A pouring mass was IDR 8,648.60 per liter, but the last tariff was IDR 4,500 per kg; (2)

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Doroshenko, Tatiana, and Svitlana Shybirina. "Analysis of export potential of ukraine in the context of european integration." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 24 (April 24, 2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.4.

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European integration opens wide opportunities for Ukraine to cooperate with developed European countries, strengthening its position in the international arena. Export potential is the potential ability of a country to export goods or services. Exports of goods and services to EU countries in 2020 were $ 21.9 billion (37.1% of total exports), including exports of goods – $ 18.6 billion, exports of services – $ 3.3 billion. Compared to 2019, exports of goods to EU countries de- creased by $ 2.1 billion (10.3%). The export structure is dominated by agriculture products, the food industry (35%),

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Normal, I. Nyoman, and Wiryawan Suputra Gumi. "PENYESUAIAN TARIF JASA PELAYANAN BAHAN BAKU KERAMIK BL-1 DAN K-5 BERBASIS ELEMEN BIAYA TAHUN 2017 PADA BALAI TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI KREATIF KERAMIK." Forum Manajemen 16, no. 1 (2018): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.61938/fm.v16i1.246.

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The aims of this research is adjust the ceramics raw material service tariff of BL-1 and K-5 based on 2017 cost element. The results shew that: (1) the tariff of ceramic raw material services BL-1 and K-5 are Rp 5.993,95 and Rp 3.802,28 each kg. For the BL-1 followed by cost of goods manufactured Rp 4.610,73, expected profit margin Rp 1.383,22, and operating expense Rp 691,61 (marketing expense Rp 414,97 and general & administrative expense Rp 276,64). For the K-5 followed by cost of goods manufactured Rp 2.924,83, expected profit margin Rp 877,45, and operating expense Rp 438,72 (marketin

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Wibowo, Sigit. "PERSEKONGKOLAN TENDER DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG JASA SECARA ELEKTRONIK PADA PENGADAAN PEKERJAAN JASA KONSTRUKSI (ANALISIS KASUS PUTUSAN PERKARA NOMOR: 24/KPPU-I/2020)." Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia 2, no. 1 (2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v2i1.1043.

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<p><em>The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the occurrence of tender conspiracy in the implementation of electronic procurement of goods/services (e-procurement) in government project construction work contracts. This study uses normative legal research methods, namely by analyzing the principles, rules/norms of applicable laws and regulations and describing existing phenomena, and analyzing them systematically. The normative legal research method studied is library material or secondary data, which includes primary and secondary legal materials. With a statute appro

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Vikaliana, Resista. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO RISIKO DALAM PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN." Jurnal Logistik Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2018): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/jli.v1i1.128.

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In this era of globalization, can not be denied that the delivery of goods is needed, either by individuals or by organizations / companies. Delivery of goods (raw materials, semi-finished materials, or finished goods) that are not timely can cause inhibition of the production process. Package delivery service is a business services meripan goods that are very much the competition, therefore the income of goods services companies especially package goods packages tend to fluctuate decline as experienced by one of the domestic delivery services. With so many business competition for goods merch

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Sofianty, Dian Maulidia, Wafa Nurul Hakim, Haura Nailah Indraswati, Fernando Zepanya, Melia Handayani, and Rubby Rahman Tsani. "Optimization of Daily Warehouse Storage PT. XYZ with Shared Storage Method." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 12, no. 5 (2024): 1509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i5.2520.

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PT XYZ is a company engaged in ship repair and maintenance services and port management services. The problems faced by PT XYZ in carrying out its business lines are related to the effective and efficient operational managerial activities of raw material warehousing. Problem solving steps are carried out by testing data processing and analysis using the shared storage method as a solution step related to the problem of warehousing layout and optimization. Problem solving with the shared storage method is a method of reconditioning the warehousing layout with the principle of First in First out

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Rohman, Muhammad Wahyu Lailur, Yulinartati Yulinartati, and Ibna Kamelia Fiel Afroh. "Analysis of Determining Cost of Production in the Sangkar Perkutut UD Galery Sangkar Mas in Dawuhan Mangli Village, Sukowono Subdistrict, Jember Regency." West Science Accounting and Finance 2, no. 02 (2024): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wsaf.v2i02.981.

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A company is an organization that operates with the aim of generating profits, by selling products (goods and/or services) to its customers. The cost of production is all costs related to the product or goods obtained, in which there are elements of product costs in the form of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs. The selling price is the amount of compensation (money or goods) required to obtain a combination of goods or services. The method used is qualitative data and quantitative data. Calculation of the cost of production using the variable costing method. C

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Revenko, Nikolay, Tatyana Berkutova, and Olga Silivanova. "Systematization of the definitions characterizing the content of services provided by industrial enterprises." MATEC Web of Conferences 224 (2018): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822402007.

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The conducted analysis of the conceptual construct applied in scientific literature to reveal the relationships characterizing the content of the processes of produced equipment maintenance and repair, as complication of technical means, caused by the acceleration of scientific and technical progress, changes requirements for organization of processes of operation, and significantly changes the situation in the relationships between a producer and a consumer at which the priority in economic interests reserves for a consumer. These circumstances could justify the main motivation to create the

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Pradipta, Radian Yudha. "BATAS BATAS TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN TERHADAP KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG / JASA OLEH PEMERINTAH PRINSIP ASAS MASLAHAT." JURISDICTIE 8, no. 1 (2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v7i3.4334.

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<p>Procurement involves huge State money. PPK is a party who has authority in carrying out the procurement of goods. Should there be any irregularities that cause material losses to the State’s finances to be the responsibility of PPK. Article 11 of Perpres No. 4 of 2015 concerning Procurement of Goods / Services The Government in selecting PPK must meet the requirements of either integrity, managerial or competence. This research is a normative research with literature study. The result of this study is that although the limits of the PPK’s legal liability to State Losses in Procurement

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Sun, J., Y. Suo, S. Park, T. Xu, Y. Liu, and W. Wang. "Analysis of Bilateral Trade Flow and Machine Learning Algorithms for GDP Forecasting." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 8, no. 5 (2018): 3432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2311.

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The terms imports and exports describe goods and services traded between countries. Countries import goods they cannot produce domestically or can obtain at a lower cost from another country. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO) reports, the U.S. is the world’s largest importer based on capital investment, followed by the E.U., China, Germany, and Japan. For exports, China leads the world with an official trade amount of $1.904 trillion in 2013. E.U. ranks second, followed by U.S., Germany, and Japan. Trade in goods and services is defined as a change in ownership of material resour

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Sun, Jingwen, Yuan Suo, Seeha Park, Tianze Xu, Yizhu Liu, and Weigi Wang. "Analysis of Bilateral Trade Flow and Machine Learning Algorithms for GDP Forecasting." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 8, no. 5 (2018): 3432–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1490598.

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The terms imports and exports describe goods and services traded between countries. Countries import goods they cannot produce domestically or can obtain at a lower cost from another country. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO) reports, the U.S. is the world’s largest importer based on capital investment, followed by the E.U., China, Germany, and Japan. For exports, China leads the world with an official trade amount of $1.904 trillion in 2013. E.U. ranks second, followed by U.S., Germany, and Japan. Trade in goods and services is defined as a change in ownership of material

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Volgin, N.A. "CORPORATE SOCIAL POLICY AS A RESOURCE FOR RUSSIA'S DEVELOPMENT." Sociology of Power, no. 3 (June 5, 2003): 115–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13236602.

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In the context of the problem outlined, I will dwell on individualquestions that, in my opinion, are of fundamental importance.Problem one. I would like to emphasize once again the decisiverole of organizations and enterprises in the sphere of material production and services in the development of the country, including its social part.For clarity and persuasiveness, I will remind you of the formula:M × V = Q × P,where M is the volume of money supply in the country; V is the velocity ofmoney supply turnover; Q is the volume of goods and services (GDP); P is the average price of goo

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Shushpanov, Dmytro. "AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES IN UKRAINE: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 23 (2018): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2018.23.118.

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Based on the peculiarities of legal regulation of the availability and quality of medical goods and services are highlighted and his author’s interpretation is given. The scale of economic, physical and informational accessibility of medical goods and services in Ukraine is determined. In particular, based on official statistics and the results of an author’s sociological survey, sexual-age and territorial (by type of settlement) inequalities in the frequency of referrals for health care workers in case of illness and the main causes of inertia were revealed. It is revealed that the main cause

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Ometsinska, Iryna. "Features of formation of overall costs for goods (works and services) in managerial accounting for pricing purposes." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 4(90) (December 12, 2018): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.04.120.

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The article examines the economic substance and structure of technological, production and overall costs for goods (works and services). It is found that technological costs include direct expenses of enterprises, whereas production costs also include variable production overhead costs and constant apportioned production overhead costs. In managerial accounting for pricing purposes, overall costs are viewed as production costs for goods (works and services) plus administrative expenses, sales expenses and other expenses of operating activities. The article argues that expenses of other operati

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Lase, Julianus, Karto Simamora, Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi, and Ahmad Feri Tanjung. "Tinjauan Yuridis Pengadaan Barang/Jasa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Putusan No. 28/PID.SUS-TPK/2022.PN.MDN)." Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya 13, no. 1 (2023): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v13i1.433.

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: Since the announcement of the positive case of Covid-19 in Indonesia on March 2 2020, the government has stepped up steps to handle procurement of government goods and services amid the global Covid-19 pandemic. Presidential Decree No. 4 of 2020. Ordered all Ministries to act quickly, precisely, centrally and simultaneously. Provision of services and goods to accelerate the reduction of the virus. Legal Basis for the Implementation of services and goods, Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Government services and goods. Based on Article 59 of Presidential

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Zainul Arifudin, Achmad Daengs GS, Rina Dewi, Diana Zuhro, and Sutini Sutini. "Strategi Dan Policy Manajemen Untuk Menerjemahkan Aktivitas Pengadaan Material Dan Forecasting Material." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2024): 146–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30640/abdimas45.v3i1.2351.

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This section presents order growth projections based on professional analyst consensus estimates to help analyze procurement orders in the inventory control section. Inventory control in a company is closely related to the activity of collecting data about activities and transactions in and out of a company's goods. The basic concept of inventory is that every company, whether it is a trading company or factory company or service company, always holds inventory. Without inventory, entrepreneurs will be faced with the risk that their company at some point will not be able to fulfill the desires

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Beata Sakristi Sarni and Tries Ellia Sandari. "Penerapan Audit Manajemen Untuk Menilai Ekonomisasi, Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Fungsi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa." Jurnal Rimba : Riset Ilmu manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 1, no. 3 (2023): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/rimba.v1i3.91.

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This study discusses the management audit on the function of procurement of goods and services. Management audit is a tool for management audit is a tool that can be used by companies to measure the economy, effectiveness, and efficiency or evaluation of management activity programs. This study aims to assess the economization, efficiency, and effectiveness of the function of the procurement of goods and services at PT PLN ULP Ruteng. The scope of the procurement function includes the procurement organization, the procurement process which consists of: procurement planning, procurement impleme

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M, SATHISH. "Goods and services tax - a boon for india." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.38.

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Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax which was introduced inIndia on 1 July 2017 and was applicable throughout India which replaced multiple cascadingtaxes levied by the central and state governments. The Goods and Services Tax was launchedat midnight on 30 June 2017 by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. The launch wasmarked by a historic midnight (30 June – 1 July) session of both the houses of parliamentconvened at the Central Hall of the Parliament. The session was attended by high-profileguests from the business and the entertainment industry including Ratan Tata. The G

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Efimov, O.N. "Service as Relations of Goods Consumption (Political Economy Essay)." Problems in Political Economy, no. 1 (March 23, 2025): 221–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15073013.

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The article presents the main results of the research and author's interpretation of the essence of services. The consideration of theoretical problems of service is carried out on the basis of classical political economy and Marxism. It is noted that the works of scientists of other economic schools of the XVIII–XXI centuries have used the term “service” just nominally and superficially to serve their own scientific topics and cannot be used for the effective study of the essence of service. To develop his research, the author borrows from K. Marx the scienfic unde

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Morewedge, Carey K., Ashwani Monga, Robert W. Palmatier, Suzanne B. Shu, and Deborah A. Small. "Evolution of Consumption: A Psychological Ownership Framework." Journal of Marketing 85, no. 1 (2020): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022242920957007.

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Technological innovations are creating new products, services, and markets that satisfy enduring consumer needs. These technological innovations create value for consumers and firms in many ways, but they also disrupt psychological ownership––the feeling that a thing is “MINE.” The authors describe two key dimensions of this technology-driven evolution of consumption pertaining to psychological ownership: (1) replacing legal ownership of private goods with legal access rights to goods and services owned and used by others and (2) replacing “solid” material goods with “liquid” experiential good

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Tewa, Masyitha Shalatine. "TANGGUNG JAWAB PABRIK RUMAHAN PENGELOLA OTAK-OTAK DI SUKABUMI TERKAIT DENGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BERACUN DALAM PRODUK PANGAN." Jurnal Magister Hukum ARGUMENTUM 6, no. 1 (2019): 1012–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/argu.v6i1.1851.

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One measure of the welfare of the Indonesian people depends on the quality of food and food supply for the community. This is indirectly related to the rights that consumers have. Consumer rights recognized by producers will make producers more careful about producing their goods and or services. But the fact is not all consumers understand their rights. Therefore producers tend to use this situation as land to gain more profits. When consumers get a loss for goods and or services produced by producers, consumers are indirectly forced to accept losses made by producers. On this basis, this stu

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Subakti, I. Made. "Occupational Safety and Health Management System in Procurement of Goods and Warship Repair Services." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity 10, no. 1 (2024): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v10i1.18193.

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Warship repair is a work that contains quite high risks, especially when carrying out work in a narrow workspace, resulting in difficulties in placing lifting equipment, minimal use of body harnesses, and the large number of closed spaces that allow the accumulation of CO2 gas. To overcome existing risks, this study was conducted to determine the influence, the supporting and inhibiting factors, and the ideal system for occupational safety and health management as well as the goods and services procurement for warship repairs. The approach used in this study is a mixed method by conducting a p

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Malinda, Dini Asmasuci. "Pengembangan Model Learning Transfer Alumni Peserta Diklat Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo." JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) 6, no. 2 (2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v6i2.3006.

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This study aims to see how far the process of learning transfer of training procurement of government goods and services implemented by the Regional Personnel Agency Sidoarjo Regency can be done well. In addition the researchers also see whether the training process has an effect on the implementation in the workplace for trainees who have followed the training. The method used by researchers for this research is to use qualitative research with deductive approach and active participation. After carrying out data collection, data processing and analysis of research results concluded that the i

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Ahmaddien, Iskandar. "JURIDICIAL REVIEW OF GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES BASED ON PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION 12 2021 IN CONJUNCTION OF PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION 16 2018." ROMEO : REVIEW OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION, CULTURE AND PEDAGOGY 1, no. 1 (2021): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/romeo.v1i1.41.

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 There are a variety of issues that arise in the procurement of government goods and services, ranging from effectiveness and efficiency to the misuse of funds allocated to the procurement of goods and services by the government. Following the numerous issues that arose, the government took efforts to change its policies on goods and services as a result of the various issues that arose. Policy modifications are established by issuing a Presidential Regulation (Perpres) governing the procurement of new goods and services, particularly Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 to reinforc

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Strokov, V. A. "Controllable Economy." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 4 (July 20, 2025): 14–26. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2025-4-14-26.

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The article shows typical features of a new theory of controllable economy. The author pointed out that markets of resources, goods and services are controlled by offer varieties. It causes an increase in market profits, in goods and services producers and signifies the downfall of market economy and emergence of controllable economy. Production forces of computer projecting and manufacture at state-owned companies in conditions of computer and material revolution develop varieties of complicated science-intensive manufactured goods of civil and defense public use (carriers of intellectual pro

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Bintang Puwan Permata. "POTENSI MELEMAHNYA PRINSIP TERBUKA DAN BERSAING DALAM PENGADAAN DENGAN METODE E-PURCHASING." Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 10, no. 1 (2024): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v10i1.76057.

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E-purchasing is a form of government innovation aimed at expediting the procurement process for goods and services. However, in its implementation, the competition among participants/providers of goods/services appears to be superficial. This research aims to review the application of the principles of openness and competitiveness in the procurement of goods and services using the e-purchasing method. This study is a normative legal research with a prescriptive nature and a legislative approach. Data collection is conducted through a literature study technique. The types of data used are secon

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Wijayanti, Winda. "MEREFLEKSIKAN KEADILAN BAGI KONSUMEN TERKAIT KEPATUTAN PROMOSI TRANSAKSI NON-TUNAI." Arena Hukum 13, no. 3 (2020): 434–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01303.3.

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Although Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection has been enforced for 20 years, there are regulations to protect consumer, and submissions to the Constitutional Court 3 times, the material of Consumer Protection Law has never been canceled and changed. This normative juridical study aims to analyze whether or not the Consumer Protection Lawneeds to be amended to fulfill the legal necessities of the community. Merchant (bank) with the Central Bank of Indonesia policy compete to provide the best promotions so that customers are interested. The selection pay with electronic money causes the

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Wijayanti, Winda. "MEREFLEKSIKAN KEADILAN BAGI KONSUMEN TERKAIT KEPATUTAN PROMOSI TRANSAKSI NON-TUNAI." Arena Hukum 13, no. 3 (2020): 434–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01303.3.

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Although Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection has been enforced for 20 years, there are regulations to protect consumer, and submissions to the Constitutional Court 3 times, the material of Consumer Protection Law has never been canceled and changed. This normative juridical study aims to analyze whether or not the Consumer Protection Lawneeds to be amended to fulfill the legal necessities of the community. Merchant (bank) with the Central Bank of Indonesia policy compete to provide the best promotions so that customers are interested. The selection pay with electronic money causes the

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Lu, Jianfeng, Xiaoxia Wang, and Jiahong Zhao. "Optimization of Emergency Supplies Scheduling for Hazardous Chemicals Storage Considering Risk." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910718.

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Hazardous chemicals are harmful to the people around them during their storage, especially when an accident occurs. The allocation and scheduling of emergency materials, therefore, is an important imperative of emergency rescue services. Due to the harmful characteristics of dangerous goods, the storage risk of hazardous chemicals in emergency networks always exists, which threatens surrounding residents. To reduce the risk of hazardous chemicals storage in terms of emergency networks, the collaborative optimization of emergency materials allocation and scheduling from the perspective of risk

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Danda, Ramanakar Reddy. "Financial Services in the Capital Goods Sector: Analyzing Financing Solutions for Equipment Acquisition." Library Progress International 44, no. 03 (2024): 25066–75. https://doi.org/10.36893/libpro.2024.v44n3.25066.

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This paper contributes to a better understanding of financing solutions for equipment acquisition in the capital goods sector, which entails the subsectors of construction and material handling, over the equipment life cycle. We examine the users of the equipment, financing intermediaries, and creators of the equipment, and take a closer look at the drivers, benefits, risks, financiers' due diligence, and terms and conditions of the principal financing solutions and evaluate their significance. We demonstrate that the equipment’s characteristics and the vendor have a substantial impact on the

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Yarotska, Tetiana, and Oleksandr Yakushenko. "COMPLEXITY OF SELLING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR CRYPTOCURRENCIES." Academy Review 2, no. 63 (2025): 174–86. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-2137-2025-2-63-11.

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Introduction. Cryptocurrencies are gaining popularity among individuals, businesses, and financial institutions. They are used for various purposes, particularly to pay for goods and services. Selling goods and services for cryptocurrencies can help companies attract new customers, increase sales, expand market share, and more. This article explores whether cryptocurrencies today function as a means of payment similar to fiat money, and examines the risks faced by companies that accept cryptocurrencies for goods and services. While cryptocurrencies are approaching the fulfillment of the econom

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Vaslavskiy, Yan. "Partnership as a market interaction of economic agents: transaction costs and property rights specification." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 17, se3 (2024): 137–47. https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse3.137-147.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of market exchange, which mediates a simple two-way transfer of goods, services or money between economic agents. Exchange is a form of institutionalization of purchase and sale relations between participants in a market transaction. The relationship of participants in market transactions can be represented as a multi-level system through the exchange of material goods, services, and financial assets. In terms of supply and demand, the economic relations of market agents are regulated by numerous institutions capable of reducing various forms of transacti

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Văduva, Maria. "Consumption And Demand For Goods." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 2 (2015): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0062.

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Abstract The free development of the economic activity imposes to establish a relation of subordination of the means by the purposes. The consumption appears both as triggering and simulating element of production, and as control element of this, being the one generating the quantitative and qualitative determinations, and also the sense and intensity of the rhythms where they develop and cyclically resume. The consumption, which is the level where people reach their material purposes generated by the economic interests, must be the fundamental element in conceiving and developing the economic

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Permata, Bintang Puwan. "PENAMBAHAN PERYSARATAN PADA TENDER PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA." Jurnal Privat Law 12, no. 2 (2024): 239. https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v12i2.79468.

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<p><em>Procurement of goods and services should be carried out with the spirit of creating fair competition and should involve as many business entities as possible with equivalent classifications and types of businesses. Additional requirements in construction job tenders are typically motivated by the client's desire to secure credible and quality suppliers of goods/services. However, these reasons are often exploited by procurement actors to favor suppliers with specific relationships, thereby undermining fair competition. This article aims to examine provisions related to addit

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Aro, Riikka, and Terhi-Anna Wilska. "Standard of living, consumption norms, and perceived necessities." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 34, no. 9/10 (2014): 710–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-06-2013-0064.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on the material conditions of peoples’ daily lives by investigating changes in the self-perceived necessities of ten technology- and leisure-related consumer goods and services between 1999 and 2009. The authors also look at the socio-demographic predictors of the perceptions and the development of the ownership of the goods under investigation. Design/methodology/approach – The data are derived from surveys “Finland – Consumption and way of life” 1999 (N=2,417), 2004 (N=3,574), and 2009 (N=1,202). The statistical analysis methods include ANOVA a

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Vasilevskaya, Natalia S., Natalia A. Korolkova, and Daria S. Popova. "ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF THE INTERNET BY THE POPULATION FOR ORDERING GOODS AND/OR SERVICES (BASED ON SAMPLE SURVEYS): PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INDICATOR VALUES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/2, no. 144 (2024): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.01.02.015.

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In this article, the authors consider the results of surveys of the population of the Russian Federation for the period from 2018 to 2021. The analysis of the use of the Internet by the population for ordering goods and/or services (based on the materials of sample surveys) in the context of age, type of goods/services, payment methods and reasons for not using the Internet to order goods/services was performed. The main problems of improving the quality of indicator values are identified, and the main directions for solving these problems are proposed.

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Darmawansyah, Adi, Djunaedi Djunaedi, and Kristiawanto Kristiawanto. "Legal Protection of Cryptocurrency Users Against Cybercrime Attacks." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 7 (2023): 2393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i7.1256.

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The medium of exchange can be any object that can be accepted by everyone in society in the process of exchanging goods and services. Long before knowing money, humans had made transactions using barter practices, that is, the exchange of goods and/or services for the desired goods and/or services. In the preparation of this research, a normative juridical approach where approach is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to this research. Cryptocurrency assets don't just impact people who mine or trade cr

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Rodigina, Natalya Jurievna, Liudmila Anatolievna Obuhovskaya, and Oxana Eduardovna Kirtoake. "High-tech export of the Russian Federation: current state and key trends." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 9 (September 20, 2021): 679–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2109-03.

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Nowadays countries are focused on the development of high-techology industries, which will allow them to increase their competitiveness. However, Russia specializes in the export of raw materials and goods with a low degree of processing. In this regard, one of the key aims of Russia is to develop high-technoligy production and expand its presence in the markets of goods with a high degree of processing. The abstract reveals the export of high-technology goods and services. The article analyzes position of the Russian Federation in the world market of high-technology goods and services. Russia

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Mostert and Bringezu. "Measuring Product Material Footprint as New Life Cycle Impact Assessment Method: Indicators and Abiotic Characterization Factors." Resources 8, no. 2 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8020061.

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The global economy is using growing amounts of natural resources such as raw materials, water, and land by making and using goods, services, and infrastructure. Aspirations on international, regional, and national levels e.g., the Sustainable Development Goals, the EU flagship initiative Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe or the German Program for Resource Efficiency are showing an urgent need to bring the global raw material use down to sustainable levels. An essential prerequisite to identify resource efficient options and to implement resource efficiency measures and solutions is the ab

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Wulan, Devi Widyana, and Sri Suryoko. "ANALISIS EKO-EFISIENSI PADA UKM TEPUNG TAPIOKA (Studi Kasus Pada UD Sinar Cerah Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati)." Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis 9, no. 1 (2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2020.26212.

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Eco-efficiency is a concept/strategy the delivery of competitive price of goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring the quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impacts and resource intensity throughout the life-cycle, to a level at least in line with the earth’s estimated carrying capacity. Eco-efficiency actions include reduction of the material intensity of goods and services, reduction of the energy intensity of goods and services, reduction of toxic dispersion, enhancement of materials recyclability, maximum sustainable, use of renewable resources, extension of

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Iqbal, Muhammad Iqbal, Misnar Syam, and Yasniwati Yasniwati. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Yang Dirugikan Akibat Terjadinya Persekongkolan Tender." Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 7, no. 3 (2025): 1805–24. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1446.

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Opportunities for government infrastructure development require procurement of goods and services, the regulation of procurement of goods and services is regulated in Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 12 of 2021 concerning Government Procurement of Goods and Services. In this opportunity for procurement of goods and services, the government has an opportunity for a tender process, in tender procurement sometimes a tender conspiracy arises. This tender conspiracy is regulated in Article 22 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Co

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KUREGYAN., S. "THE NEW IN THE SUBJECT OF ECONOMIC THEORY." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 8 (December 22, 2018): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2018-8-56-62.

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Modern understanding of the subject of economic theory requires the study of economic problems arising in intangible production. Non-material production is heterogeneous: one part of it is associated with the production of spiritual goods and their distribution, exchange and consumption, the other with the provision of services of a non-material nature. This affects economic theory as the methodological basis of specific economic disciplines.

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Hasran, Hasran, Addy Indrasakti, and Agung Salim Wicaksono. "Characteristics of Tenders As A Pre-Contract Stage for the Procurement of Goods and Services." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 5, no. 2 (2024): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v5i2.904.

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Tendering in procuring goods and services is a crucial early stage in forming a fair procurement contract. This study aims to analyse the characteristics of tenders as a pre-contract stage of public procurement of goods and services. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. A literature study carried out the data collection technique in this research. The data that has been collected is then analysed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the characteristics of tenders as a pre-contract sta

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Bull, Gary, Sean Pledger, Matthias Splittgerber, et al. "Culturally driven forest management, utilization and values: A Nuxalk First Nations case study." Forestry Chronicle 90, no. 05 (2014): 620–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2014-126.

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The forests of British Columbia have been managed for thousands of years to provide a range of products and services. For the Nuxalk people of Bella Coola, BC, their forests were used to build homes and canoes, act as a transportation system (grease trails), and provide material for clothing, fuel and cultural/artistic needs. These forests also provide a host of plants used for nourishment and medicine. The lives of First Nations people have been dramatically altered with the arrival of Western cultures; from a First Nations perspective, these traditional goods and services have been eroded. T

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Damayunita, Aina. "Analisis Implementasi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Secara Elektronik (E-Procurement) di Lembaga Pemerintah Kota Palangkaraya." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 7, no. 2 (2022): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.651.

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The government through E-Procurement started the process of procurement of goods/services with the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 80 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Government Goods/Services Procurement. Electronic facilities began to be used in the innovation of procurement of goods/services which was later referred to as E-Procurement. This study aims to find out how the application of the sistem procurement of goods and services using a web-based application implemented in the city of Palangkaraya in creating clean and good governance. The method used is a qu

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Tumin, Y. A., V. D. Sekerin, and E. V. Yurkevich. "The interactions between educational institutions and enterprises analysis." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 4-1 (2013): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-68218.

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The current phase of economics development is characterized by a high level of labor intellectualization that leads to considerable growth of needs in intellectual resources while producing material and spiritual goods. Therefore, the demand for educational services is higher than for material goods. The education is considered as an independent value, as the capital, which can generate income not only to its owner, but also to society in general. At the same time the quality of education directly affects the degree of interaction between educational institutions and enterprises, as well as th

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