Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Materiales biocompatibles'
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Muniesa, Lajara Carlos. "Materiales nanoestructurados biocompatibles basados en sílice. Preparación y aplicaciones en terapia anticancerígena." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/29691.
Full textMuniesa Lajara, C. (2013). Materiales nanoestructurados biocompatibles basados en sílice. Preparación y aplicaciones en terapia anticancerígena [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/29691
TESIS
Bejarano, Narváez Julián. "Desarrollo de materiales compuestos de polimero biodegradable/vidrio bioactivo dopado con Cu y/o Zn para su uso potencial como biomaterial óseo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/132039.
Full textDoctor en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Mención Ciencia de los Materiales
El desarrollo de biomateriales para regenerar huesos es un gran desafío, debido a que los materiales de ingeniería convencionales no logran replicar exactamente todas las funciones biológicas del tejido natural. Además, los biomateriales usados presentan alto riesgo de generar infecciones debido a biopelículas bacterianas. En este sentido, esta tesis doctoral pretende desarrollar materiales compuestos porosos (scaffolds) de matriz polimérica biodegradable con micropartículas de vidrio bioactivo dopado con iones metálicos terapéuticos y antibacteriales, como una alternativa de gran potencial para reparar tejido óseo. Se sintetizaron por el proceso sol-gel, vidrios bioactivos ternarios (60SiO2-36CaO-4P2O5 %mol, 58S) y cuaternarios (60SiO2-25CaO-11Na2O-4P2O5 %mol, NaBG) dopados con 1, 5 y 10 %mol de CuO y/o ZnO. Los resultados mostraron que las propiedades de los vidrios dopados dependieron del tipo de ion metálico y su porcentaje de incorporación. En particular, los vidrios mostraron bioactividad por la formación de apatita, sin embargo la incorporación de Cu y Zn disminuyó la bioactividad, con el Zn inhibiendo en mayor magnitud. La liberación de iones dependió del tipo de vidrio bioactivo (58S o NaBG) y para el caso de los iones metálicos, la liberación de Cu+2 fue hasta 30 veces mayor a la de Zn+2. La citocompatibilidad de los vidrios a células óseas dependió de la liberación iónica de los vidrios, siendo los vidrios NaBG más citocompatibles que los 58S. A mayor incorporación de Cu y Zn disminuyó la citocompatibilidad de los vidrios. Sin embargo, los vidrios basados en el NaBG dopados con 1%mol de metal fueron bioactivos, citocompatibles y presentaron propiedades antibacteriales, por ello fueron usados como relleno en la fabricación de scaffolds de poli(D,L-láctico), PDLLA, por incorporación de 10 y 30% en peso de vidrio usando un proceso de liofilización con lixiviado de partículas de NaCl como porógeno. Los scaffolds preparados presentaron porosidad interconectada de 100-400 m, adecuada para el crecimiento óseo y vascular. Se logró un incremento hasta del 130% en el módulo de Young de los scaffolds con la incorporación de 10% de vidrio, sin embargo, la resistencia a la compresión no mejoró significativamente. La incorporación de vidrio bioactivo permitió la formación de apatita y moduló la degradación del scaffold de PDLLA, evaluada por absorción de agua, pérdida de peso y cambio de pH en el medio. En general, todos los scaffolds presentaron buena citocompatibilidad a células madres. Además, los scaffolds con Cu promovieron mejor la angiogénesis (actividad VEGF) y los scaffolds con Zn la osteogénesis (actividad ALP), mientras que el scaffold con Cu y Zn mostró un efecto sinérgico en ambas propiedades. Estos iones metálicos también le proporcionaron capacidad antibacterial al scaffold de PDLLA, frente a la bacteria S. aureus. En esta investigación se demostró que es posible, mediante la incorporación de iones metálicos, diseñar un biomaterial poroso multifuncional, con degradación adecuada, capacidad antibacterial, y potencial osteogénico y angiogénico para su uso en regeneración ósea, por ejemplo, en defectos craneofaciales.
Arriagada, González Paulo Andrés. "Desarrollo de compósitos de ácido poliláctico y derivados del grafito para aplicaciones biomédicas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140679.
Full textEn los últimos años se ha extendido el uso de materiales que destacan, principalmente, por su biocompatibilidad, razón por la cual son utilizados en aplicaciones biomédicas. El ácido poliláctico (PLA) es un biopolímero que, además de ser biocompatible, es biodegradable. Estas características lo hacen ser un material muy utilizado en biomedicina. Sin embargo, las aplicaciones biomédicas requieren la consideración de diversas propiedades del material, pues se busca lograr una estabilidad en la interacción con sistemas biológicos. De esta forma, el interés es desarrollar materiales multifuncionales que presenten propiedades optimizadas, tales como mecánicas, bioactividad, propiedad antibacteriana, conductividad eléctrica, entre otras. La presente memoria se centra en el desarrollo de nanocompuestos poliméricos de PLA con derivados del grafito (óxido de grafeno, GO, y óxido de grafeno térmicamente reducido, TrGO) mediante mezclado en fundido. Así, se busca evaluar las propiedades antimicrobianas, biocompatibles, mecánicas y eléctricas de los materiales desarrollados. Los ensayos microbiológicos indican que el compuesto con 5% en peso GO logra un 100% de efectividad en contra de ambas bacterias estudiadas (E. coli y S. aureus). Mismo resultado se obtiene cuando se genera una corriente eléctrica por la placa de 10% en peso de TrGO. Por otro lado, para los compósitos con GO aumenta la proliferación celular, mientras que para el TrGO se logra el mismo valor de viabilidad que para el PLA, en células SaOS-2. Esto indica que los compósitos desarrollados tienen una buena biocompatibilidad, sin riesgo de toxicidad para su uso con tejidos vivos. En particular, los compósitos con GO emergen como una alternativa pues mejoran la proliferación de las células. El módulo de elasticidad aumentó su valor tanto para los compuestos con GO como para los con TrGO. Sin embargo, este crecimiento se acentúa para los primeros, donde se logra aumentar un 14% el módulo a una concentración de solo 2% en peso de GO. Además, para compósitos con ambas partículas la elongación a la rotura disminuyó. La conductividad eléctrica de los compósitos depende fuertemente del tipo de relleno utilizado, logrando una conductividad eléctrica de 10−2[𝑆������𝑆������/𝑚������𝑚������] para un contenido de 10% en peso de TrGO. En contraste, para los compósitos con GO no se obtuvo conductividad, ya que, a diferencia del grafeno, esta nanopartícula no es conductora. De esta forma, el estudio indica que se mejoraron las propiedades antibacteriales, biocompatibles, mecánicas y eléctricas de los nanocompósitos de PLA al agregar rellenos de GO y TrGO. Así, los materiales desarrollados pueden ser utilizados en aplicaciones biomédicas e interaccionar con sistemas biológicos sin problemas.
Ross, Ortiz Carolina Paz. "Elaboración de un compósito bioactivo y biocompatible a base de biovidrio 45S5 y óxido de grafeno." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/159293.
Full textEl continuo y creciente envejecimiento de la población conlleva a una mayor incidencia de enfermedades degenerativas óseas. Para su reparación se necesitan implantes que en un futuro no darán abasto para cubrir estas necesidades. Así, se hacen necesarias nuevas alternativas de reemplazo de injerto como los biomateriales. Entre ellos, el biovidrio 45S5 (BV) ha mostrado excelentes propiedades de biocompatibilidad y biodegradabilidad, mientras que el óxido de grafeno (GO) de proliferación y diferenciación celular. Es así que, se propone elaborar un compósito a base de biovidiro 45S5, evaluando la adición de óxido de grafeno para la bioactividad, capacidad antimicrobiana y viabilidad celular. Se espera obtener un mejor desempeño para el compósito de BV/GO 0.5% dado sus propiedades reportadas en bibliografía. La metodología parte con la elaboración del biovidrio (sol-gel) y la de GO (Marcanos-Terrones), fabricando polvos a razones de 20:0, 20:0.5 y 20:2 para BV:GO respectivamente. Se caracterizó el material con XRD y SEM/EDS, se analizó la bioactividad mediante la formación de una capa de hidroxiapatita (HCA) para los días 1, 7 y 14 en SBF, se evalúo la actividad antimicrobiana sobre gram-positiva y negativa midiendo la cantidad de unidades formadoras de colonia, y la viabilidad celular sobre células madre mesenquimales de pulpa dental humana. En cuanto a la bioactividad, no se pudieron observar los resultados para GO al 2% por la disolución completa de la muestra, mientras que el BV/GO 5% mostró casi el doble de formación de HCA en comparación con BV puro. La actividad antimicrobiana tuvo mejor desempeño para el biovidrio solo en ambas bacterias (~500 UFC), luego los compósitos con GO (~104 UFC), y finalmente el GO solo (No Contable). En viabilidad celular BV/GO 0.5% exhibió un desempeño de 66% de células activas metabólicamente para el séptimo día, mientras que 64% para BV y 61% para BV/GO 2%. Se concluye que el candidato con más potencial para aplicaciones biomédicas es el BV/GO al 0.5%, pues presenta el mejor desempeño en la bioactividad y viabilidad celular, quedando en duda su verdadero potencial para la actividad antimicrobiana por las condiciones del protocolo.
Pérez, González Javier Alonso. "Síntesis de biovidrios por la técnica sol-gel con incorporación de metales y estudio de sus propiedades antibacteriales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111122.
Full textLos vidrios biocompatibles han sido ampliamente utilizados en el área clínica en variados usos. El uso del método sol-gel, permitió una mayor versatilidad en la síntesis de éstos, otorgó una mayor área superficial y permitió incorporar modificadores que entreguen propiedades adicionales, con por ejemplo, propiedades antibacteriales. Se sintetizaron biomateriales con la técnica sol gel libre de metales, SiO2 CaO P2O5 (BG) e incorporando plata, SiO2 CaO P2O5 Ag2O (AgBG) y cobre, SiO2 CaO P2O5 CuO (CuBG). Además se controló el grado de incorporación de los metales, creando materiales con un 10% y 5% molar de metales: AgBG(2) y AgBG(1), respectivamente para plata, y CuBG(2) y CuBG(1), respectivamente para cobre. Los materiales sintetizados presentaron las proporciones elementales deseadas, son principalmente amorfos y poseen una alta área superficial, de alrededor de 260 [m2/g]. El material demostró ser biocompatible in-vitro, ya que luego de ser sumergido en SBF (Simulated Body Fluid) presentó un desarrollo de una capa de hidroxiapatita en su superficie, lo que, según con lo reportado el la literatura, se correlaciona directamente con la biocompatibilidad. La incorporación de metales en la síntesis, otorgó a los biovidrios una capacidad bactericida contra la cepa de E. coli DH5α y una cepa clínica de S. mutans, que no se presenta en la ausencia de éstos (BG). Ésta capacidad, medida mediante la concentración mínima bactericida (CMB), no presentó diferencia entre el grado de incorporación de los respectivos metales y es mayor en el caso de los AgBG, con una CMB para E. coli: ~3[mg/mL] en 24 h y ~0,4[mg/mL] en 48 h y para S. mutans: ~1,3 [mg/mL] en 48 h, con respecto a los CuBG, con una CMB para E. coli: ~125[mg/mL] en 24 h y ~7,5[mg/mL] en 48 h y para S. mutans: ~7,5[mg/mL] en 48 h. Este resultado depende de la bacteria y del tiempo de exposición del material a la misma, donde esta diferencia tiende a disminuir con un mayor tiempo de exposición, Si bien, la plata presentó mejores propiedades antibacteriales que el cobre, este último presentó una tendencia a alcanzar los niveles bactericidas de la plata, además hay que considerar el hecho que el cobre es aproximadamente diez veces más barato y menos tóxico para los seres humanos que la plata.
Di, Martino Jaquelina Marcela. "Bioactividad de cementos endodónticos a base de silicato de calcio." Trabajo final de especialización, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Odontología, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15349.
Full textFil: Di Martino, Jaquelina Marcela. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Odontología.
Paredes, Alcalde Julio César. "Desarrollo Tecnológico para Producción de Implantes Ortopédicos Humanos, en Aleación Co-Cr-Mo , Microfundida, Según Norma ASTM F75-2001." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103381.
Full textSalerno, Antonella. "Manejo de caries profunda." Trabajo final de especialización, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Odontología, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15365.
Full textFil: Salerno, Antonella. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Odontología.
Pastor, Galiano Ester Lorena. "Contribución al estudio del comportamiento de silicio poroso nano-estructurado en fluidos corporales simulados para el desarrollo de nuevos materiales biocompatibles y biodegradables." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/1985.
Full textPastor Galiano, EL. (2008). Contribución al estudio del comportamiento de silicio poroso nano-estructurado en fluidos corporales simulados para el desarrollo de nuevos materiales biocompatibles y biodegradables [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/1985
Palancia
Beilke, Tamara Lee. "Melt Polymerizations of Lactide Using Biocompatible Materials." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1276200046.
Full textHynowska, Anna. "Biocompatible Ti-based metallic glasses and nanocomposite materials." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283651.
Full textThis Thesis covers the synthesis and overall characterization of Ti-based glassy alloys and nanostructured materials. Several Ti-based nanostructured alloys with nominal composition, Ti-44.3Nb-8.7Zr12.3Ta, Ti-31.0Fe-9.0Sn, Ti40Zr20Hf20Fe20, Ti45Zr15Pd35-xSi5Nbx (x = 0, 5%), and Ti-based bulk metallic glass (BMG), Ti40Zr10Cu38Pd12, were investigated. These materials were chosen due to their potential applications as orthopedic implants. The first part of the study focused on the synthesis and characterization of these alloys by paying special attention to the correlation triangle microstructure-mechanical behaviourbiocompatibility. The second part was devoted to ion-irradiation treatment of the BMG material as a means to modify the surface properties and therefore increase its biomechanical compatibility. All samples were produced by arc melting and subsequenct suction casting. The in-depth thermal and structural characterization of above-mentioned samples was carried out by means of differencial scanning calorymetry (DSC) and x-ray diffraction (XRD), together with scanning and transmission electron miscroscopies (SEM, TEM). Subsequently, the samples were subjected to mechanical (nanoindentation, acoustic measurement), electrochemical (potentiodynamic polarization tests) and biological (cytotoxicity, cell morphology, adhesion and differentiation) analysis. It is shown that Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta nanostructured alloy is appealing because of its low Young’s modulus (Er = 71 GPa), whereas the Ti-Fe-Sn system is interesting because of its large hardness (H = 8.9 GPa). Meanwhile Ti-Zr-Pd-Si-Nb alloy possesses relatively low Young’s modulus (Er = 85 GPa) and high hardness (H = 10.4 GPa). The lowering of Young’s modulus and the increase in hardness was achieved through proper combination of - stabilizer elements (Nb, Ta, Fe and Pd) alloyed with Ti. Partial replacement of Pd by Nb is a convenient strategy to decrease the Young’s modulus (almost a drop of 30% in Er was observed) of the Ti-Zr-Pd-Si system, and to reduce costs. On the other hand, a microstructure consisting of a mixture of nanophases gives rise to large hardness values, as is the case of Ti-Zr-Pd-Si-(Nb) and Ti-Zr-Hf-Fe alloys. Additionally, all studied alloys exhibit better wear resistance than that of commercially used Ti-6Al-4V. None of the studied materials showed extensive corrosion damage when tested electrochemically, although pitting was observed in Ti40Zr10Cu38Pd12 BMG. The biological assays demonstrated that either preosteoblast mouse or human cells adhered very well to the surface of the studied alloys and were able to differentiate into osteoblasts. This is due, to some extent, to the presence of safe (i.e., non-toxic) elements in alloys’ composition. In this Thesis, it is also demonstrated that for sufficiently low ion fluencies and low incident energies, the glassy structure of the as-cast Ti40Zr10Cu38Pd12 BMG is preserved after irradiation at room temperature (RT). Conversely, the same mild irradiation conditions applied at a temperature close to Tg (620 K) induce partial nanocrystallization at the surface of the material. As a consequence, the changes in mechanical properties observed after irradiation at RT (reduction of hardness and Young’s modulus, presumably due to the increase of the free volume concentration) are opposite to those observed after temperatureassisted ion irradiation processes. Namely, an enhancement is observed after hightemperature irradiation of the Ti-based glassy alloy. Hence, these results indicate that, by tuning both the sample temperature and the irradiation conditions, the properties of the resulting material can be controlled in order to meet specific technological demands, such as mechanical performance.
Stepina, Nataliia. "Biocompatible carbon nanotube/β-titanium alloy composite materials." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:09d4a408-9624-45c2-a8a9-0f14fd2b2251.
Full textCosta, Mariana Machado Teixeira de Moraes [UNESP]. "Avaliação da reação tecidual frente aos cimentos MTA Ângelus® cinza e um MTA fotopolimerizável experimental: análise microscópica em alvéolos dentários de ratos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104239.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Para contornar algumas dificuldades de manipulação do agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) convencional, um MTA fotopolimerizável vem sendo desenvolvido. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a resposta tecidual frente ao uso deste material. Para isso, 57 tubos de polietileno preenchidos com o MTA experimental e o MTA cinza foram implantados em alvéolos de ratos. Como grupo controle, foram implantados tubos vazios. Os animais foram sacrificados após 30, 60 e 90 dias, sendo realizada a análise microscópica dos cortes obtidos e corados com Hematoxilina e Eosina. Foi possível concluir que o MTA fotopolimerizável apresentou uma resposta semelhante ao MTA cinza, caracterizada pela ausência de uma inflamação severa e pela deposição de tecido mineralizado em contato com o material.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the tissue reaction to a Light Cured MTA or MTA Ângelus® gray. It was used 57 animals, which were divided in three groups. In the Control Group, empty tubes were inserted into the rat’s sockets immediately after extraction. In the other groups, the tubes were filled with Light Cured MTA or MTA Ângelus®. After 30, 60 and 90 days after the implantation, the animals were sacrificed and the right hemi-maxilas were removed and processed in laboratory to analyses on light microscopy, with embedding in paraffin, cut with 6μm thickness and stained with HE. It was possible to conclude that Light Cured MTA presented a similar response when compared to MTA Ângelus®, being characterized by a mild inflammatory response and dystrophic calcifications areas. Despite of a favorable healing process obtained with this new experimental MTA, further studies should be conducted to elucidate these material properties and confirm the present results.
Lima, Aline Lins de. "Produção de membranas antimicrobianas de fibras nanométricas contendo cinamaldeído a partir da técnica de solution blow spinning." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154874.
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A estomatite protética é uma das afecções mais comuns e recorrentes em pacientes portadores de próteses totais. O fungo do gênero Candida, promotor dessa patologia, além de resistente se torna ainda mais complexo de ser combatido devido à dificuldade da ação de fármacos tópicos que só conseguem permanecer por um curto período no local da infecção, em virtude da dinâmica da cavidade bucal. O processo de Solution Blow Spinning permite a obtenção de fibras ultrafinas que podem ser aplicadas em vastas áreas, inclusive na bioengenharia. Uma das aplicabilidades das fibras ultrafinas é sua utilização para liberação controlada de fármacos de forma eficiente e duradoura. Dessa forma, o intuito do presente trabalho foi incorporar Cinamaldeído (CA), composto que possui propriedades antimicrobianas, a mantas de Poli(ácido lático) e Poli(etileno glicol) (PLA/PEG) e avaliá-las quanto à produção e caracterização por, Microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), Termogravimetria (TGA), Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC), Espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Espectroscopia no ultravioleta visível (UV/vis), ensaios mecânicos e ação antifúngica. Para realização dos experimentos, foram fiadas as seguintes mantas: PLA, PLA/PEG e PLA/PEG 23,8% CA. As micrografias obtidas por MEV mostraram, que os diâmetros das fibras que não continham CA, apresentaram diâmetros semelhantes entre si, PLA (354±160 nm)a e PLA/PEG (428±250nm)a, sendo esses diâmetro menores dos que encontrados nas fibras de PLA/PEG 23,8% CA (749±370 nm)b . O ângulo de contato e tensão superficial não puderam ser verificados em virtude da proporção de polímeros nas blendas que apresentaram alta afinidade pelos solventes utilizados no teste. No ensaio de TGA, a curva de PLA/PEG com acréscimo de 23,8% CA exibiu uma maior estabilidade térmica. No teste de DSC o ponto de transição vítrea das mantas contendo 23,8% CA foi o que apresentou menor valor. A liberação de CA foi satisfatória ocorrendo até o 12° dia. No teste de ensaios mecânicos, o acréscimo de CA às mantas aumentaram significativamente o Módulo elástico (24,94±4,45) e a Tensão máxima de ruptura (0,99±0,16 MPa) com relação às mantas puras de PLA/PEG (18,74±3.41 MPa) and (0,85±0.09 MPa), esse acréscimo ainda promoveu redução estatisticamente significante (p˂ 0,05%) em mais de 50% nos biofilmes monotípicos de C. albicans e C. krusei e no multiespécie de C. albicans, C. krusei e C. glabrata. Mediante os resultados encontrados pode-se depreender que é possível se obter mantas de fibras ultrafinas de PLA/PEG contendo 23,8% de CA com propriedades antifúngicas e capacidade de liberação do agente antimicrobiano por cerca de 12 dias.
Denture stomatitis is one of the most common and recurrent conditions in patients with total dentures. The fungal of the genus Candida, the causer of this pathology, besides being resistant, becomes even more complex to be combated due to the difficulty of the action of topical drugs that can only remain for a short time at the site of infection due to the dynamic of the oral cavity. The Solution Blow Spinning process allows the production of ultrafine fibers that can be applied in large areas, including bioengineering. One of the applications of ultrafine fibers is their use for controlled release of drugs in an efficient and long-lasting manner. Thus, the aim of the present work was to incorporate Cinnamaldehyde (CA), a compound that has antimicrobial properties, to Poly (lactic acid) and Poly (ethylene glycol) blankets (PLA / PEG) and to evaluate them for the production and characterization by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet–visible (UV/vis) spectroscopy, mechanical properties and antifungal action. Antifungal activity was verified against C. albicans, C. krusey and C. glabrata by broth microdilution test, disk diffusion and anti-biofilm activity, in both multi-species and mono-species biofilms. For the experiment, three types of meshes were spun: pure PLA, PLA/PEG and PLA / PEG 23.8% CA. The micrographs obtained by SEM showed that the fibers that did not contain CA had similar diameters to each other and smaller than the fibers containing PLA / PEG 23, 8% CA. The contact angle and surface tension could not be measured by virtue of the proportion of polymers in the blends which showed high affinity for the solvents used in the test. In the TGA assay, the PLA/PEG curve with 23.8% CA increase exhibited a higher thermal stability while in the DSC test the glass transition point of the meshes containing 23.8% CA it was the one with the lowest value. The release of CA was satisfactory occurring until the 6th day. PLA membranes with fibres of diameter exhibited the lowest fibre diameter (354 ±160 nm)a followed by PLA/PEG (428±250nm)a and PLA/PEG/CA (749±370 nm)b. Addition of CA resulted in an increase in mechanical properties of the membranes from (24.94±4.85 MPa) the elastic modulus and (0.99±0.16 MPa) tensile strength in comparison to PLA/PEG (18.74±3.41 MPa) and (0,85±0.09 MPa). CA incorporation increased improved the thermal stability, with release of CA of 0.10 µg/mL over a 12 days period. The PLA/PEG CA membranes presented antifungal activities, showing reductions in more than 50% of the biofilm biomass, being statistically significant (p<0.05%) to the control group. Fibrous membranes of PLA/PEG/CA ultrathin fibres were produced by SBS that exhibited antifungal properties and release over a 12-day period.
Nakandakari, Cláudia [UNESP]. "Caracterização química, metalúrgica e estudo das propriedades mecânicas dos fios ortodônticos de titânio-molibdênio TMA." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95816.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Essa pesquisa tem por objetivo a caracterização química, metalográfica e estudo das propriedades mecânicas de fios ortodônticos de titânio-molibdênio - TMA. As amostras foram submetidas a análise química e metalográfica, empregando-se microscopia eletrônica de varredura - MEV com espectroscopia por dispersão de energia de raios X - EDX e mapeamento elementar, determinando-se uma análise semi quantitativa e qualitativa dos elementos (Ti, Mo, Zr e Sn) presentes na amostra. Para se avaliar as propriedades mecânicas foram realizados ensaios de tração até a ruptura dos corpos-de-prova, análise da fratura e ensaios de dureza. Os resultados encontrados foram comparados com os dos fios de aço inoxidável, por serem considerados padrão para a Odontologia. Baseando-se na análise dos dados experimentais, constatou-se que as ligas de TMA em relação às ligas de aço, apresentam resiliência semelhante com maior flexibilidade devido a menor rigidez e baixo módulo de elasticidade. Finalmente, pode-se apresentar subsídios para a seleção de ligas metálicas adequadas as necessidades de cada fase do tratamento ortodôntico.
The aim of this research is the chemical, metalographic characterization and study of the mechanical properties of the titanium-molibidenium orthodontic wire - TMA. The samples were submitted to chemical and metalographic analyses, using na eletronic scanning microscope (MEV) witth spectroscopy by X-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and elementar maping, determinating a semi-qualitative and quantitative analyses of the elements (Ti, Mo, Zr and Sn) present in the sample. To evaluate the mechanical properties it were performed tensile test till the rupture of the body samples frature analyses and hardness test. The found results were compared to the two still wire, because they were considered to be standard for dentistry. Based on the analyses of these experimental data we could observe that the TMA alloy is compared to the steel alloy, presenting similar resistence with higher flexibility due to lower hardness and low elasticity module. At last we were able to present subsides for the selection of the best metal alloy required to the necessity of each Orthodontic treatment phase.
Jansson, Katarina. "Studies on the interaction of human cells with transplantable materials for skin repair and cardiovascular surgery /." Stockholm, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4451-2/.
Full textMartins, Angélica Cristina de Oliveira. "Avaliação histomorfométrica comparativa do processo de reparo de defeitos ósseos perenes em calvária de ratos tratados com -fosfato tricálcio, hidroxiapatita sintética, hidroxiapatita sintética + -fosfato tricálcio e osso autógeno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25142/tde-17082010-153553/.
Full textThe aim of the work was to characterize the ceramics: hydroxyapatite (HA), -tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and the composite HA/TCP (60:40) through scaning electron microscope - energy dispersive system (SEM-EDS) analysis and to compare histomorphometrically the repair of perennial skull defects treated with these three different ceramics and autogenous graft at 0, 30, 90 and 180 days post-operatively. Microstructurally, HA showed irregular surface with concavities, cracks and several pores. TCP also presented irregular surface and low mechanical strength. HA/TCP showed smooth surface with rare concavities and pores. The ceramics were constituted by the elements O, P and Ca, and the relation Ca/P follow the order: HA/TCP > HA > TCP. Morphometrically, the initial graft volume was approximately 60 mm3 for all treatments. Between 30 and 180 days, the total volume of the grafted area (Vtga) and of the implanted material (Vim) were constant in the following groups: autogenous (Vtga = 53,61 mm³; Vim = 20,11 mm3), HA (Vtga = 60,13mm³; Vim = 32,72 mm3), HA/TCP (Vtga = 57,60mm³; Vim = 31,61 mm3) and TCP (Vtga = 38,27mm³; Vim = 10,07 mm3). At 30 days, the bone tissue volume was of 22,06 mm3 in the autogenous group, occupying totally the space among the particles, while in the HA and HA/TCP groups was only 7,62 mm3. At 30 and 180 days, the bone tissue volume did not show statistical differences (p>0.05). The total number of osteoblasts and osteocytes in the autogenous group was respectively, 118, 57 x 102 and 178,57 x 102 cells, at 30 days, reducing 40,16% e 29,09%, at 90 days, due to bone remodeling. In the HA and HA/TCP groups, a similar and stable number of osteoblasts and osteocytes were observed during all periods, with mean of 39,13 x 102 and 132,20 x 102 cells, respectively. In the TCP group, the bony tissue volume was of 4,16 mm3, at 30 days, increasing 70,27% at 90 days. Concomitantly, the total number of osteoblasts and osteocytes was respectively, 5,64 x 102 and 37,01 x 102 cells, at 30 days, achieving 67,46 x 102 and 166,13 x 102 cells, at 90 days. Based in the results obtained here, we concluded that in the rat skull defect model the autogenous bone is yet the good standard graft material for bone reconstruction and that among the tested ceramics, the TCP is the best bone graft substitute.
Perassi, Fábio Tobias [UNESP]. "Resposta tecidual ao cimento endodôntico resinoso endorez e um cimento experimental derivado do polímero de mamona comparados ao Endofill e Sealapex: estudo morfológico." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101649.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Seguindo critérios da ISO/FDI e ADA/ANSI, avaliou-se a resposta tecidual ao cimento EndoREZ®, um cimento experimental derivado do polímero de mamona (Poliquil®), Endofill® e Sealapex®. Tubos de polietileno contendo os cimentos e o grupo controle, foram implantados em duas lojas cirúrgicas preparadas no tecido subcutâneo dorsal de 26 camundongos Mus muscullus albinus machos. Após 7 e 50 dias os animais foram mortos e removidos cirurgicamente os fragmentos teciduais, os quais foram fixados por 96 horas em solução de formol tamponado e processado através das técnicas histológicas de rotina. Seções de 6mm de espessura foram coradas com Hematoxilina e Eosina e Tricrômico de Mallory, e avaliadas com o emprego de microscópio óptico comum (Carl Zeiss – Jenaval). As análises mostraram, discreto ou moderado infiltrado inflamatório dos materiais testados durante os dois períodos, com exceção do cimento experimental derivado do polímero de mamona, o qual apresentou ótimo comportamento biológico mostrando seu potencial para o desenvolvimento de um novo material obturador de canais radiculares.
According to ISO/FDI and ADA/ANSI criteria, it was evaluated tissue responses of EndoREZ, Castor Oil Polymer Sealer, Endofill and Sealapex. Polyethylene tubes containing the cements and control group, were implanted into two surgical pockets prepared in the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of 26 rats. After 7 and 50 days, the implants were surgically removed, fixed for 96 hours in buffered formalin and processed using routine histological techniques. Sections of 6 mm were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin and evaluated under light microscopy. Analysis revealed mild and moderate inflammatory infiltrate for all materials in both periods, exception to Castor Oil Polymer Sealer that presented better biological behavior.
Cavenago, Bruno Cavalini. "Estudo do processo de reparo ósseo em função de quatro biomateriais. Avaliação histomorfológica em tíbia de coelhos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25147/tde-12072011-085338/.
Full textThis study evaluated the bone healing process in non-critical surgical cavity size, when grafted with different biomaterials. A 5mm wide and 8mm long defect were created in each tibial metaphysis of 27 male rabbits. Four groups of 12 cavities per material were established. The cavities were filled with deproteinized bovine bone, GenOx Inorg ® (group 1), demineralized bovine bone, GenOx Org® (group 2), composite bovine bone, GenMix® (group 3) and di-hydrate calcium sulfate (group 4). Additionally 6 cavities were filled with blood clot for control purposes (group 5). At 30, 60 and 90 days after surgery the animals were killed and the grafted areas were submitted to histologically process to obtain a 5 m thickness sections and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The specimens were proceeded to descriptive and quantitative microscopic analysis, by measuring the area of new formed bone. The results were statistically analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests. At 30 and 60 days the area of new bone formation was similar among all groups (P > 0,05). In 90 days period there was a significant difference between groups 2 and 4, as well as groups 4 and 5. Performing the statistical analysis of each group in relation to the 3 experimental periods, it was found that in groups 1, 2 and 3 the area of new bone formed at 30 days was lower (P < 0,05) than 60 and 90 days. There was a significant difference in group 4 comparing the periods 30 and 90 days and in group 5 between 30 and 60 days. Based on microscopy findings we observed that the biomaterials studied did not inhibit the repair process; the GenOx Inorg and inorganic matrix present in GenMix exhibited morphological characteristics of osteoconductive property, more intense in the first one. The GenOx Org and di-hydrate calcium sulfate were completely reabsorbed within 30 days. It was concluded that the values of new bone formed area provided by GenMix were not significantly higher than obtained by GenOx Inorg, GenOx Org and di-hydrate calcium sulfate. The different biomaterials used did not show better results than blood clot, except di-hydrate calcium sulfate at 90 days.
Saito, Célia Tomiko Matida Hamata [UNESP]. "Avaliação da resposta tecidual a cimentos cirúrgicos: estudo histológico realizado em alvéolo dental de ratos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96165.
Full textUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Os materiais odontológicos estão presentes em todas as especialidades. Na periodontia, aliado a uma técnica cirúrgica criteriosa, os cimentos cirúrgicos são materiais que ocupam posição importante. A proposta deste estudo foi avaliar a intensidade da resposta inflamatória e a deposição óssea em alvéolos de ratos após o implante dos cimentos cirúrgicos Coe-pak®, Perio Bond® e Voco pac®. Seguindo a remoção dos incisivos superiores direitos de 84 ratos machos (Rattus norvegicus albinus, Wistar), implantou-se em cada alvéolo um tubo de polietileno dos quais 63 estavam preenchidos com os cimentos e os restantes 21 tubos estavam vazios, compondo o grupo controle. A avaliação histológica considerou o número de células inflamatórias, a neoformação angioblástica, a densidade de fibroblastos e a presença e localização da deposição de tecido ósseo nos períodos pós-operatórios de 7, 14 e 28 dias. A análise estatística dos dados obtidos foi realizada utilizando-se Análise de Variância e teste de Krukal-Wallis. No critério infiltrado inflamatório, aos 28 dias, houve diferença estática significativa (p<0,01) entre o cimento Voco pac® e o grupo controle. Quanto à presença e localização da deposição de tecido ósseo houve diferença no grupo controle, comparando os períodos de 7 e 28 dias (p<0,01). Na associação de todos os critérios avaliados, o cimento Perio Bond® apresentou resultado menos favorável, significativamente diferente (p<0,01) do grupo controle. Respeitadas as condições experimentais deste estudo, pode-se concluir que o cimento Voco pac® evidenciou aos 28 dias maior número de células inflamatórias; enquanto cimentos Coe-pak® e Perio Bond® demonstraram comportamentos semelhantes ao grupo controle e considerando-se a associação dos resultados de todos os critérios nos períodos analisados neste estudo, o cimento Perio Bond®...
The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the inflammatory tissue reaction and bone deposition in rat's dental sockets in the presence of three periodontal dressing (Coe-pak®, Perio Bond® e Voco pac®). After the exodontic removal of the right upper incisors of the eighty-four male rats, one polyethylene tube was implanted in each dental socket. Twenty one of these were empty and the other sixty-three tubes were fulfilled with periodontal dressings. The number of inflammatory cells, angioblastic neoformation, fibroblastic density and bone neoformation were evaluated after 7, 14 and 28 days. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in the number of inflammatory cells at 28 days, when Voco pac® was implanted. Considering bone neoformation, there was significant difference (p<0.01) between 7 and 28 days, in control group. When all events evaluated were associated, Perio Bond® showed the most severe response, which was staticcally different (p<0.01) from the control group. The following conclusions were obtained: after 28 days, Voco pac® presented at 28 days the greater number of inflammatory cells, while Coe-pak® and Perio Bond® periodontal dressings showed same number of the control group and when all events an periods of time were associated, Perio Bond® showed the most severe inflammatory response.
Sanada, Jefferson Tomio. "Avaliação da resistência a tração de diferentes enxertos em calvária de ratos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25135/tde-02062011-100708/.
Full textThe loss of alveolar bone as a result of periodontal disease or secondary to surgery are numerous sources of complications for the dentists, and the solution to this problem are based on regenerative procedures, which is conducted through bone grafts that provide a scaffold for tissue repair by increasing the bone tissues in the defects resulting from trauma or surgery, filling the alveoli after extraction to preserve the height and thickness and increasing the alveolar ridge and/or reconstructing the alveolar ridge. This project aims to determine the tensile strength of newly formed bone with the use of different biomaterials. We used 60 animals divided into three groups. Group 1A (n = 10): GenOx; Group 1B (n = 10): GenMix; Group 1C (n = 10): Bio-Oss; Groups 2a (n = 10): PerioGlas; Group 2b (n = 10): castor bean polymer; Group 3 (n = 10): clot. After 3 months of birth the animals were anesthetized intraperitoneally and making non critical defect (3mm diameter) in the calvaria of the animals, which were filled with biomaterials for each group. After 6 months of surgery was performed the animals\' death, the specimens were collected and tested in a universal testing machine. It is observed that the group had a higher average tensile strength was the castor oil polymer group (10.932 ± 4.529 MPa). Consequently, we obtained a comparison descended in the following order: Clot (9.563 ± 3.74 MPa), Bio-Oss (8.706 ± 4.087 MPa), GenMix (8.587 ± 3.602 MPa), GenOx (7.709 ± 2.416 MPa), PerioGlas (7.185 ± 6.837 MPa), not noticing a significant difference between the groups. In scanning electron microscopies in most groups there was presence of collagen fibers around the newly formed bone and remaining graft. It is concluded that the material was irrelevant to the final result of the tensile strength, showing a good quality of materials used, both when comparing products as their source (xenogenic, polymeric or clot), or its origin of manufacture (national or imported).
Nogueira, Indri [UNESP]. "Atividade antibacteriana e citotoxicidade do agregado de trióxido mineral associado a diferentes concentrações de clorexidina." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95490.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Para que um material seja indicado como retrobturador, é desejável que apresente várias propriedades, entre elas, intensa atividade antibacteriana e aceitável biocompatibilidade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, in vitro, o efeito antibacteriano e citotóxico do Agregado de Trióxido Mineral (MTA-Branco, Angelus® Indústria de Produtos Odontológicos Ltda., Londrina, PR, Brasil), associado à solução de clorexidina (CHX) em diferentes concentrações. Para a análise da atividade antibacteriana foi empregado o método de difusão em ágar Müller-Hinton e foram utilizados os microrganismos Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC - 25923), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC - 27853), Escherichia coli (ATCC - 25922) e Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC - 29262). Em placas de Petri contendo a suspensão bacteriana com meio de cultura, foram preparados poços com 4 mm de diâmetro e 5 mm de profundidade, os quais foram preenchidos com o cimento MTA preparado com água destilada estéril (G1-controle) ou com solução de CHX nas concentrações de 0,06% (G2), 0,12% (G3), 0,2% (G4) e 1% (G5). As placas foram incubadas em condições de aerobiose a 37ºC por 24 horas e os halos de inibição do crescimento bacteriano foram medidos em milímetros. Para avaliar a citotoxicidade do MTA associado às diferentes concentrações de CHX, o metabolismo e a morfologia celular foram avaliados por meio do teste do MTT e da análise da microscopia eletrônica de varredura, respectivamente. Corpos de prova de 4 mm de diâmetro e 2 mm de espessura foram preparados com as associações de materiais e imersos em 1,1 mL de meio de cultura (DMEM) por 24 horas ou por 7 dias para obtenção dos extratos. DMEM completo (grupo controle - G6) e os extratos de cada grupo foram aplicados sobre cultura de fibroblastos do ligamento periodontal de camundongos, os quais foram incubados...
An ideal root-end filling material should present several properties, including antibacterial activity and biocompatibility. The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the antibacterial and cytotoxic effects of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA-White, Angelus® Indústria de Produtos Odontológicos Ltda., Londrina, PR, Brasil) mixed with different concentrations of chlorhexidine (CHX). For antibacterial activity analysis diffusion method on Müller-Hinton agar was employed. The bacterial strains used were Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC - 25923), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC - 27853), Escherichia coli (ATCC - 25922) e Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC - 29262). In Petri plates containing culture medium with bacterial suspension, wells were made measuring 4 mm in diameter and 5 mm in depth. The wells were completely filled with MTA mixed with sterile distilled water (G1) or with different concentrations of CHX: 0.06 % (G2), 0.12% (G3), 0.2% (G4) and 1% (G5). The plates were incubated in aerobic conditions at 37ºC for 24 hours, and then the diameters of the zones of bacterial inhibition were measured. To evaluate the cytotoxicity of the MTA mixed with different concentrations of CHX, the cell metabolism and cells morphology were evaluated by the MTT assay and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Round-shaped samples measuring 4 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness were prepared with the association of materials and immersed in 1.1 mL of culture medium (DMEM) and incubated for 24 hours or 7 days. The extracts from every sample and pure DMEM (control group - G6) were applied on mouse periodontal ligament fibroblast cells culture and incubated at 37ºC with 5% CO2 and 95% air for 24 hours. The addition of CHX 1% to MTA increased the antibacterial activity of the cement against S. aureus (p <0.05). There was no statistically significant difference... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Krauel, Karen, and n/a. "Formulation and characterisation of nanoparticles from biocompatible microemulsions." University of Otago. School of Pharmacy, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070424.130711.
Full textAndrade, Sabina da Memoria Cardoso de 1955. "Desenvolvimento de bionanocompósitos Poli(álcool vinílico)-Poliuretano/Hidroxiapatita para enxerto maxilo facial." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263514.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
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Resumo: A coesão de um grupo de profissionais de diversas áreas onde haverá troca de informações para a concretização de um biomaterial é fator decisivo para reunir todos os requisitos necessários de caracterizações físicas, químicas e biológicas e assim garantir biocompatibilidade e biofuncionalidade, associadas à interação entre o tecido vivo e o biomaterial. Scaffold biodegradável que combina a bioatividade de hidroxiapatita (HA) e a degradabilidade ajustável de matriz de poliuretano (PU) obtido a partir do PVAl foi desenvolvido nesta pesquisa e submetido à caracterizações morfológicas, mecânicas e biológicas. Este novo tipo de scaffold não é tóxico, apresenta interconexão de poros e microporos nas paredes dos poros, boa resistência mecânica e boa ativação de crescimento celular, propriedades que satisfazem as exigências do uso clínico. As análises através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura mostram além da conexão de poros as nanopartículas de hidroxiapatita distribuídas de maneira uniforme na matriz do bionanocompósito. Os valores médios de resistêcia à compressão da matriz e do bionanocompósito foram próximos de 60 MPa tanto para PVAl-PU como para PVAl-PU/HA com 25% de HA, e 105 MPa PVAl-PU/HA com 33% de HA. Após 24 horas de implante o biomaterial PVAl-PU/HA já apresentou em observação por MEV, detalhe de células aderidas, sugestivas provavelmente de células de fibroblasto, espraiamento com formação de uma camada celular compacta e homogênea e após 14 dias do implante foi observada a interação do biomaterial com as camadas do tecido subcutâneo e a invasão do crescimento celular pelos poros interconectados do scaffold. Portanto o scaffold desenvolvido neste trabalho é indicado com expectativas promissoras para implantes ósseos
Abstract: The cohesion of a group of professionals from many areas, exchanging information to concretize a bio material, is a crucial factor to gather all of the requirements of physical, chemical, and biological characterization and therefore ensure biocompatibility and bio functionality, associated to the interaction of the living tissue and the biomaterial. In this research it was developed and subjected to morphological, mechanical and biological characterization, a biodegradable scaffold that combines the bioactivity of hydroxyapatite (HA) and the adjustable degradability of polyurethane matrix (PU) obtained from the PVA1. This new kind of Scaffold is non toxic, has interconnected pores and micropores at the pore's wall, great mechanical resistance and great cellular growing activation. These properties meet the clinical use requirements. The scanning electronic microscopy analysis shows, beside the pore connection, the hydroxyapatite microparticles arranged evenly in the bionanocomposite. The medium values of compression resistance of the matrix and of the bionanocomposite were close to 60 MPa for PVA1-PU well as PVA1-PU/HA with 25% of HA, and 105 MPa PVA1-PUH/HA with 33% of HA. After 24 hours of insertion, the biomaterial PVA1-PU/HA presented as seen in MEV observation, adherent cells, probably coming from fibroblast cells, spreading with a cellular compact and homogeneous layer and, after 14 days of the insertion, it was observed the biomaterial interaction with the layers of the subcutaneous tissue and the invasion of the cellular growing through the scaffold's interconnected pores. Therefore, the osseous scaffold is indicated with promissing expectations to implants
Doutorado
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Doutora em Engenharia Mecânica
Tsai, Wei-Bor. "Platelet and protein interactions with foreign materials /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8127.
Full textGombotz, Wayne Richard. "Poly(ethylene oxide) surfaces : synthesis, characterization and biological interaction studies /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8028.
Full textCable, Martin. "Surface characterisation of novel linear polyetherurethanes for blood contacting applications." Thesis, Brunel University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336645.
Full textBeranek, Maggi Marie. "The influence of surface integrin binding patterns on specific biomaterial-cell interations [i.e., interactions] a dissertation /." San Antonio : UTHSC, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.uthscsa.edu/pqdweb?did=1588776891&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=70986&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textOliveira, Tamiris Vallim Zambaldi de. "Avaliação histomorfométrica da biocompatibilidade do enxerto bovino misto (OrthoGen®) em tecido subcutâneo e o potencial osteogênico em defeito ósseo craniano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25149/tde-17072014-150102/.
Full textThe current development of bone graft materials with the potential to promote the complete closure of a critical size bone defect has raised questions as to its biological activity. An option of bone material used, are animal bone grafts since the human bone have similar physicochemical properties. Among the materials is the integral bone substitute of bovine origin, which preserves the organic and inorganic compound of the bone tissue, has been proposed and used as bone graft. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and osteogenic potential of a new integral bone substitute OrthogenTM (Baumer S.A.) in the form of particles (OGp) and block (OGb). For biocompatibility evaluation, 100mg OrthogenTM was implanted into dorsal subcutaneous pocket of rat (n= 25) and the reactional tissue was analyzed at 7, 14, 21, 30 and 60 days (n=5animals/period) after implantation. For osteogenic potential evaluation, 100mg OrthogenTM was implanted into critical-size defect in parietal bones of rat (n=30) and the bone formation, biomaterial reabsorption, connective tissue formation and osteoclast activity was evaluated at 1, 3 and 6 months (n=10/period) after implantation. Radiographic and histomorphometrical analysis showed that, in the subcutaneous tissue the OGb was more accepted by the host compared to OGp, with lower density of the multinucleated giant cells (OGb 0.23% vs. OGp 2.19%) and consequently a lower rate of matrix resorption (OGb 13%, vs. OGp 38%). In both implants was not found focus of inflammatory infiltrated composed by polymorphonuclear leucocytes, lymphocytes and plasmocytes. In rat calvaria the OGb showed lower rate of reabsorption and more volume of bone formation compared to OGp after 6 months (OGb 70 mm3 vs OGp 17 mm3). Based on experimental models used in this study we concluded that both forms of the OrthogenTM was biocompatible in subcutaneous tissue, however, its form of porous block promoted greater bone formation and has a higher osteogenic capacity than the particle shape, in the evaluated experimental model.
Pires, Luara Aline. "Resposta in vitro de células pré-osteoblásticas em cerâmica de hidroxiapatita." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25148/tde-03092015-092531/.
Full textWith the evolution biomaterials there were improvements in treatment options, and are currently used in replacement body parts that were lost and promote the recovery of biological functions. Among them are the bioceramic which include alumina, zirconia and calcium phosphate derivative. Hydroxyapatite has mineral composition and structure similar to bone mineral phase and can be used as a biomaterial having biocompatibility, osteoconductivity and bioactivity. The study evaluated the cell viability in experimental hydroxyapatite ceramic bovine compared the two types of commercial zirconia and titanium alloy commercially pure, so that in future it can be used as base material for dental implants. In vitro evaluation was carried by means of tests in which the pre-osteoblastic cells MC3T3-E1 murine lineage cultured were placed in indirect and direct contact with these materials. For cell viability (n=8) were carried MTT assay and Crystal Violet tests in duplicate and after 24, 48 and 72 hours the absorbance levels were analyzed by spectrophotometry Elisa reader. For analysis by Scanning Electron Microscope variable pressure (n = 6) cells were plated directly on the discs surfaces, fixed in osmium tetroxide steam 2% after 24 and 48 hours, followed by metallization after 48 of cells fixation. The results for the cell viability were submitted to parametric test ANOVA, followed by Tukey test (p<0.05). Both in the MTT assay as Crystal Violet all groups exhibited satisfactory results absent cytotoxicity. By means of the SEM images produced, it was found that there was adhesion and proliferation of cells on the materials surfaces in the two periods. Therefore, it can be stated that the hydroxyapatite ceramic was presented as a biocompatible material.
Sanada, Jefferson Tomio. "Avaliação da resistência e módulo de elasticidade de osso mineralizado e desmineralizado pelos testes de microtração." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25135/tde-19062007-133051/.
Full textThe loss of the alveolar bone as resulted of periodontal illness or second to the surgery is sources of innumerable complications for the surgeons dentists, and the solution for such problem if it bases on regenerative procedures. Regeneration is made through bone grafts that establish one scaffold for the tecidual repairing, increasing bone fabrics in the resultant defects of trauma or surgeries, filling the alveolous after extraction to preserve the height and thickness of the alveolar rigde and being increased and/or reconstructing the alveolar rigde. These procedures are carried through the use of autogenous, alografts, aloplastic or xenogenics grafts, having each one its characteristics and indications. With the development of the osseointegrated implants, it was seen necessity to keep a good amount and bone quality. This project has as objective to evaluate the resistance the traction and modulus of elasticity of the mineralized bone and desmineralized.of calvarium of rats, similar to determine initial standards (maximum and minimum) for comparisons with possible biomateriais of fulfilling of osteoinduction and osteoconduction. 24 animals divided in 2 groups had been used. Group 1 (n=12): modulus of elasticity being that we will use the two parietals of the animal, having made possible 24 specimens, subdivided in mineralized (n=12) and desmineralized (n=12). Group 2 (n=12): microtraction, being that 12 hemi-calvarium had been used for 12 the desmineralized sub-group and the others hemi-calvarium for the mineralized sub-group. After the death of the animals, the specimens will be collected and treated in accordance with the sub-group (mineralized and desmineralized). The tests had been carried through in a machine of universal test (Vitrodyme, V1000). The resistance averages the traction of the mineralized one was mineralized 129,814 ± 34.921 MPa and the desmineralized one was 18,547 ± 3,682 MPa. For the modulus of elasticity we got values of 1377,792 ± 208.331 MPa for the mineralized group and 49,669 ± 11,204 MPa for the desmineralized group, when comparing the resistance and modulus of elasticity the traction between the desmineralized and mineralized sub-group observes a estatistical significant difference for the mineralized group (p<0,001). Concluded that the microtraction test can be used to evaluate the mechanical properties in this biological experimental model.
Faria, Max Douglas [UNESP]. "Avaliação qualitativa e quantitativa da resposta tecidual frente aos cimentos: MTA Ângelus cinza e MTA fotopolimerizável experimental: análise microscópica de implantes realizados em subcutâneos de ratos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95479.
Full textA necessidade de preservar a integridade do dente sucessor permanente, em formação, na vigência do tratamento endodôntico dos dentes decíduos, tem estimulado o estudo de vários tipos de cimentos endodônticos, dentre eles o MTA. Este trabalho teve a finalidade de avaliar quantitativamente e qualitativamente a resposta inflamatória frente ao implante de tubos de polietileno e de dentina em subcutâneo de ratos, contendo, o cimento experimental desenvolvido pela Northwestern Universiy Medical School, de Chicago USA, em parceria com a empresa de materiais odontológicos Bisco comparando-o ao MTA Ângelus cinza. Foram utilizados 36 ratos, divididos em seis grupos. No grupo 1, tubos de polietileno vazios foram introduzidos no subcutâneo dos ratos para serviriam de controle para os grupos experimentais. No grupo 2 foram implantados tubos de polietileno contendo o cimento MTA Ângelus®. No grupo 3, tubos de polietileno contendo o cimento experimental fotopolimerizavel foram implantados. No grupo 4, tubos de dentina contendo MTA Angelus® foram implantados. No grupo 5, tubos de dentina contendo o cimento experimental fotopolimerizavel foram implantados. No grupo 6 tubos de dentina vazios foram implantados. Após 30 e 60 dias os animais foram sacrificados e os tubos de polietileno juntamente com o tecido que o circundava foram removidos e processadas para analise em microscopia de luz, com inclusão em parafina, cortes seriados de 6mm e coloração por HE. Os tubos de dentina foram removidos após 30 dias e processados para analise em microscopia de luz, com inclusão em cera de carnaúba, cortes seriados de 10mm e coloração de Van Kossa. Observou-se resultados mais favoráveis com MTA Ângelus®, pois o MTA experimental demonstrou resposta inflamatória de maior intensidade.
The need of preserving the integrity of a permanent successor tooth, the development on the validity of deciduous endodontic tooth, has leading to the study of several kinds of endodontic materials, such as the MTA. This study means to evaluate quantitatively and the qualification of the inflammatory response to the polyethylene and dentine tubes implants on rat's subcutaneous, containing, the experimental cement developed by Northwestern University Medical School, in Chicago USA, in association to Bisco dental material company comparing it to MTA Ângelus® gray. It was used 36 rats, divided into six groups. In group 1, empty polyethylene tubes were implanted on rat's subcutaneous as control to the experimental groups. In group 2, it was implanted polyethylene tubes containing MTA Ângelus®. In the group 3, polyethylene tubes containing the experimental cement light cured. In the group 4, dentine tubes containing MTA Ângelus® were implanted. In the group 5, dentine tubes containing the experimental cement light cured were implanted. In the group 6, empty dentine tubes were implanted. After 30 to 60 days the animal were sacrificed and the implanted polyethylene tubes and surrounding tissue were removed and processed in laboratory to analyses on light microscopy, with embedding in paraffin, cut with 6mm thickness and stained with HE. The dentine tubes were removed at the same way 30 days after implantation and processed in laboratory to analyses on light microscopy, with embedding in carnauba wax, cut with 10mm thickness without demineralization and stained with Von Kossa. It was observed favorable results to MTA Ângelus® and experimental material showed higher levels on the inflammatory process. Besides, MTA Ângelus® was the only material to show positive area of mineralization with Von Kossa staining.
Spin, Neto Rubens [UNESP]. "Desenvolvimento e aplicação de biomateriais à base de quitosana para reconstrução óssea: avaliação radiográfica e histológica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96179.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver biomateriais à base de quitosana e de cloridrato de quitosana (géis), e avaliar radiográfica e histológicamente seu uso na correção de defeitos ósseos críticos na calvária de ratos. Para tal, defeitos de 8mm de diâmetro foram criados cirurgicamente na calvária de 50 ratos Holtzman (Rattus norvegicus) e preenchidos com coágulo sanguíneo (controle), quitosana com baixo peso molecular, quitosana com alto peso molecular, cloridrato de quitosana com baixo peso molecular e cloridrato de quitosana com alto peso molecular, totalizando 10 animais, divididos em dois períodos experimentais (15 e 60 dias), para cada biomaterial. Na avaliação radiográfica foram utilizadas duas radiografias digitais dos crânios dos animais, feitas logo após a criação do defeito ósseo e no momento do sacrifício, que forneceram a densidade óssea radiográfica na área do defeito. A avaliação histológica pautou-se na descrição da morfologia dos tecidos neoformados na região do defeito. Os resultados radiográficos e histológicos indicaram que, em todos os grupos, a neoformação óssea ocorreu apenas nas bordas do defeito, e que, exceto no grupo controle, graus variados de inflamação foram observados. Conclui-se que, dentro das condições experimentais deste estudo, os biomateriais de quitosana e de cloridrato de quitosana não foram capazes de promover neoformação óssea nos defeitos ósseos críticos criados em calvária de ratos.
The purpose of this study was to develop chitosan and chitosan chloride biomaterials (gels), and to make a histological and radiographic evaluation of their use in the correction of critical size bone defects made in rat’s calvaria. Bone defects of 8mm in diameter were surgically created in the calvaria of 50 Holtzman (Rattus norvegicus) rats and filled with blood clot (control), low molecular weight chitosan, high molecular weight chitosan, low molecular weight chitosan chloride and high molecular weight chitosan chloride, numbering 10 animals, divide into two experimental periods (15 and 60 days), for each biomaterial. For the radiographic evaluation, it were made two digital radiographs of animal’s skulls, right after the creation of the bone defect and at the moment of the sacrifice, providing the radiographic bone density in defect’s area. Histological evaluation was made based on the morphology of the new formed tissues in defect’s region. Radiographic and histological results indicated that, in all groups, new bone formation occurred only near to the defect’s border, and, except in control groups, assorted degrees of inflammation could be seen. We conclude that chitosan and chitosan chloride biomaterials were not able to promote new bone formation incritical size defects made in rat’s calvaria.
Rodriguez, Analiz. "T-cell interactions in the foreign body response to biomaterials." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=case1196352778.
Full textJansson, Eva. "Blood protein coated model biomaterials : preparation, and cell and tissue response /." Linköping : Univ, 2003. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2003/tek798s.pdf.
Full textKarlsson, Linda. "Biomolecular interactions with porous silicon /." Linköping : Univ, 2003. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2003/tek804s.pdf.
Full textMeyer, Anne E. "Dynamics of "conditioning" film formation on biomaterials." Malmö : [s.n.], 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21989234.html.
Full textNakandakari, Cláudia. "Caracterização química, metalúrgica e estudo das propriedades mecânicas dos fios ortodônticos de titânio-molibdênio TMA /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95816.
Full textAbstract: The aim of this research is the chemical, metalographic characterization and study of the mechanical properties of the titanium-molibidenium orthodontic wire - TMA. The samples were submitted to chemical and metalographic analyses, using na eletronic scanning microscope (MEV) witth spectroscopy by X-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and elementar maping, determinating a semi-qualitative and quantitative analyses of the elements (Ti, Mo, Zr and Sn) present in the sample. To evaluate the mechanical properties it were performed tensile test till the rupture of the body samples frature analyses and hardness test. The found results were compared to the two still wire, because they were considered to be standard for dentistry. Based on the analyses of these experimental data we could observe that the TMA alloy is compared to the steel alloy, presenting similar resistence with higher flexibility due to lower hardness and low elasticity module. At last we were able to present subsides for the selection of the best metal alloy required to the necessity of each Orthodontic treatment phase.
Orientador: Antônio Carlos Guastaldi
Coorientador: Maurício Tatsuei Sakima
Banca: Welingtom Dinelli
Banca: José Fernando Castanha Henriques
Mestre
Marinho, Mariana da Silva. "Biocompatible polymeric coatings for bone tissue regeneration." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/9914.
Full textUm dos grandes desafios da investigação biomédica é ultrapassar as taxas de rejeição de próteses implantadas melhorando as suas propriedades como biomateriais, garantindo assim maior qualidade de vida aos pacientes. Grande parte destas próteses é constituída por componentes metálicas que, por serem inertes, surge uma necessidade de as melhorar. Uma das soluções reside no revestimento do metal por um polímero, de preferência com capacidade de induzir a regeneração óssea. Neste trabalho testou-se a adesão entre o aço 316L, material muito utilizado como biomaterial, e o ácido poli(L-láctico) (PLLA), um polímero, biocompatível, de biodegradação controlável, bioabsorvível, piezoeléctrico e aprovado pela Food and Drug Administration (FDA). O filme de PLLA foi depositado no aço por spin-coating e procedeu-se à investigação do efeito de diferentes variáveis na adesão, nomeadamente tratamento físico de superfície (por polimento), tratamento químico de superfície (por silanização), peso molecular do PLLA, cristalinidade do filme, espessura, e imersão numa solução tampão de fosfatos (PBS). A adesão entre os dois materiais foi estudada utilizando um teste qualitativo, o teste da fita-cola, seguindo a norma ASTM D3359. Observou-se que os filmes preparados da solução de PLLA de menor peso molecular apresentaram os melhores resultados no teste da fita-cola, principalmente quando depositada nas amostras de aço com maior rugosidade. O efeito da espessura do filme, foi testado com diferentes concentrações da solução de PLLA de menor peso molecular, concluindo-se que quanto menor a concentração da solução de polímero, menor a espessura do filme e melhor a sua adesão ao substrato. Por conseguinte, estas condições de polimento (P180 e P400) foram selecionadas para prosseguirem para caracterização adicional: cristalização e posterior ensaio de degradação em fluido sintético (PBS), com a duração de uma semana, um mês e dois meses. Os resultados apontam para uma significativa perda de adesão, uma vez que a adesão do filme ao substrato resultou enfraquecida após a imersão. Ensaios preliminares de silanização dos substratos de aço não revelaram melhorias significativas da adesão dos filmes ao substrato comparativamente aos obtidos por tratamento físico da superfície. Em conclusão, os resultados deste trabalho mostram que é possível produzir revestimentos de PLLA sobre aço 316L e controlar a adesão do filme de PLLA ao substrato de aço através de tratamentos de superfície e de variações nas características do filme. Assim a combinação destes dois materiais parece ser adequada para potenciais aplicações biomédicas.
One of the major challenges in biomedical research is to overcome the rejection rates of implanted prostheses improving their properties as biomaterials, thus ensuring greater quality of life for the patients. Many of this prosthesis include inert metallic components, hence the necessity of improvement. One of the solutions lies in the polymeric coating, preferably one with the ability to induce bone regeneration. In this study we tested the adhesion between the 316L stainless steel, a material widely used as a biomaterial, and poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA), a polymer, biocompatible, with controlled biodegradation, bioabsorbable, piezoelectric and approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The PLLA film was deposited onto the stainless steel samples by spin-coating and proceeded to the investigation of the effect of different variables in the adhesion, namely substrate surface physical treatment (by grinding), substrate surface chemical treatment (by silanization), PLLA molecular weight, film crystallinity, film thickness and immersion into phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution. The adhesion between both materials was studied using a qualitative test, the tape test, following a standard (ASTM D3359). It was observed that films prepared with the lower molecular weight PLLA solution presented the best results in the tape test, especially when deposited onto the substrates with higher roughness. The effect of film thickness was tested with different solution concentrations of the lower molecular weight PLLA solution, concluding that the lower the solution concentration, the thinner the film and the better the adhesion of the film to the substrate. Therefore, these polishing conditions (P180 and P400) were chosen for further characterization: crystallization and subsequent degradation assay in a synthetic fluid (PBS) for one week, one month and two months. These results point at a significant loss of adhesion, since the adhesion of the film to the substrate after immersion resulted weakened. Preliminary tests of silanization of steel substrates showed no significant improvements in the film adhesion to the substrate, when compared to the results already obtained only with a surface physical treatment. In conclusion, the results obtained during this work show that it is possible to produce PLLA coatings on 316L stainless steel substrates and to control the adhesion of PLLA films to substrate through surface treatments and variations in the film characteristics. Therefore, the combination of these materials appears to be potentially suitable for biomedical applications.
Bagudanch, Frigolé Isabel. "Incremental sheet forming applied to the manufacturing of biocompatible polymer prostheses." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461838.
Full textLa tecnologia de deformació incremental de xapa (ISF) s’ha aplicat majoritàriament en metalls durant els últims anys. Aquesta tecnologia es caracteritza per la flexibilitat del procés amb costos baixos, producció en lots petits, obtenció de geometries complexes i personalització del producte, el que fa que un dels camps d’aplicació de la tecnologia sigui la fabricació de pròtesis. L’objectiu principal és el d’estudiar la tecnologia ISF, en les seves variants de Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) i Two Point Incremental Forming (TPIF), sobre polímers biocompatibles per obtenir una pròtesi de crani personalitzada. La metodologia es basa en: a) Experimentació en SPIF de geometries bàsiques utilitzant polímers no biocompatibles i biocompatibles, b) Determinació de la influència dels paràmetres de procés, c) Cas d’estudi: pròtesi de crani personalitzada. L’assoliment d’aquestes etapes permetrà obtenir satisfactòriament pròtesis personalitzades de crani amb un baix cost i un temps de fabricació reduït
Balbinot, Gabriela de Souza. "Arcabouços tridimensionais de vidros bioativos contendo nióbio para regeneração óssea : síntese, caracterização e avaliação do comportamento celular." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/179738.
Full textThe aim of this study was to synthesize and characterized sol-gel derived bioactive glasses scaffolds containing Niobium and evaluate its influence in pre-osteoblastic cell behaviour. Sol-gel route was used to produce porous scaffolds by foaming method. Matrix precursors and mineral modifiers were used to produce the sol. Scaffolds were produced in two distinct compositions. One group containing Niobium (BAG-Nb) and one group without this component (BAG) were produced. NbCl5 was used as Nb precursor. After sol mixture a surfactant and catalyst for condensation was added under stirring to produce a porous gel structure. Heating treatment was applied to produce porous scaffolds. Chemical characterization was performed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. To evaluate morphology, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Microcomputed thomography (μCT) were used. MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblastic cells were used in cell culture analysis of cell proliferation, cell mineralization and gene expression. For these analyses, SulphoronamideB, Alizarin S Red and quantitative Polymerase Chain Reraction (qPCR) were used, respectively. Niobium was found scattered in glass matrix in its oxide form (Nb2O5) according to Raman and XRD results. These results showed Nb2O5 did not bond to glass matrix. Scaffolds superficial and macro porosity, pore size and connectivity were found favourable for growth of tissue. Cell proliferation was not influenced by the addition of Nb2O5, however scaffolds containing Nb2O5 induced increased mineralization after 7 and 21 days in preosteoblastic cell cultures. This result indicate increased cell differentiation for glasses containing Nb2O5. The development of bioactive glass scaffolds containing Niobium resulted in material with suitable chemical properties and microstructure with increased and faster mineralization in cellular studies showing potential of Nb2O5 containing bioactive glasses for tissue engineering applications.
White, Brittany. "The Synthesis of Functionalized Cycloparaphenylenes as Novel Biocompatible Fluorescent Probes and Organic Materials." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/24521.
Full textGuo, Weidun. "Infections associated with intraperitoneal biomaterials an experimental study on bacterial adherence to biomaterials and enteric bacterial translocation induced by intraperitoneal biomaterials /." Lund : Lund University, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39737932.html.
Full textBest, Serena M. "Characterisation, sintering and mechanical behaviour of hydroxyapatite ceramics." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321276.
Full textShen, Mingchao. "Monocyte/macrophage and protein interactions with non-fouling plasma polymerized tetraglyme and chemically modified polystyrene surfaces : in vitro and in vivo studies /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8013.
Full textGrossi-Oliveira, Gustavo Augusto [UNESP]. "Avaliação comparativa do potencial osteocondutor de quatro diferentes substitutos ósseos em defeitos críticos em calvárias de coelhos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138248.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Objetivos: Avaliar o potencial osteocondutor de quatro biomateriais utilizados no preenchimento de defeitos ósseos críticos em calvárias de coelhos. Material e métodos: 24 coelhos machos albinus foram submetidos à confecção de defeito ósseo de 8 mm de diâmetro na calvária bilateralmente. Os grupos foram divididos aleatoriamente pelos materiais utilizados: hidroxiapatita bovina - Bio-oss®(BIO), Lumina Bone Porus®(LBP) e Bonefill®(BFL) e, um material aloplástico - Clonos® (CLN), submetidos à eutanásia aos 14 e 40 dias após a cirurgia. A descalcificação das peças foi realizada e assim, as lâminas obtidas foram submetidas às análises histológica; análise histométrica, por meio da mensuração da área de osso neoformado (AON) no centro dos defeitos; análise imunoistoquímica, por meio da marcação do fator 2 de transcrição relacionado a Runt (Runx2), fator de crescimento do endotélio vascular (VEGF) e osteocalcina (OC). Os dados quantitativos foram submetidos à análise estatística (=0,05). Resultados: O grupo CLN mostrou maior AON nos dois períodos analisados em relação aos demais grupos (p<0,001, Teste Tukey). Aos 14 dias, o BIO foi superior quanto a AON aos grupos LBP e BFL, entretanto aos 40 dias, o grupo LBP superou os resultados do BIO (p<0,001, Teste Tukey). A imunomarcação para Runx2 mostrou diminuição na intensidade para BIO aos 40 dias, enquanto que aumentou para LBP (p<0,05, Teste Tukey). O CLN mostrou aumento para OC em comparação aos demais grupos em ambos os períodos analisados (p<0,05, Teste Tukey). Conclusões: O CLN apresentou o melhor comportamento osteocondutor em defeitos críticos na calvária de coelhos.
Objectives: To evaluate the osteoconductive potential of four biomaterials used in bone defects filling in rabbit’s calvaria. Methods: 24 male Albinus rabbits underwent to bone defect creation of 8 mm in diameter bilaterally in calvaria region. The groups were divided acordind to the bone substitute used to fill the calvaria defect: bovine hydroxyapatite - Bio-Oss ® (BIO), Lumina Bone Porus® (LBP) and Bonefill® (BFL), and an alloplastic material - Clonos® (CLN), and were submitted to euthanasia at 14 and 40 days after the surgery. The removed pieces were processed, histological slides were obtained and subjected to histological analysis; histometric analysis, through the measurement of newly formed bone area (NB) in the center of the defects; immunohistochemical analysis, by labelling the Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and osteocalcin (OC). Quantitative data were statistically analyzed (α = 0.05). Results: The CLN group showed greater AON in both periods analyzed in relation to the other groups (p <0.001, Tukey test). At 14 days, the AON showed greater values in BIO in relation with LBP and BFL groups, however , after 40 days, the LBP group surpassed the results of BIO (p <0.001, Tukey test). The immunostaining showed a decrease in Runx2 intensity in BIO after 40 days, while it increased for LBP (p <0.05, Tukey test). The CLN showed increased OC compared to the other groups in both periods analyzed (p <0.05, Tukey test). Conclusions: The CLN showed the best osteoconductive behavior in critical defects in rabbit’s calvaria.
Munoz, Xiomara Monica Johanna Palacio [UNESP]. "Estudo do reparo ósseo com uso do Biogran® em levantamento da membrana do seio maxilar em coelhos: análise histológica e histométrica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152142.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A perda dentária promove uma severa e irreversível reabsorção do osso alveolar, especialmente na região posterior da maxila, dificultando a reabilitação com implantes ósseointegrados e para conseguir um aumento em altura e espessura do osso maxilar, pode ser necessário o uso de biomateriais como subtitutos ósseos. A proposta deste estudo foi avaliar o processo de ossificação com o uso do biomaterial Biogran® (Orthovita, Malvern, PA, EUA), à base de vidro bioativo, como uma opção de substituto ósseo em técnica de levantamento do assoalho do seio maxilar através de análises histológica e histométrica. Para tal, foram utilizados quinze coelhos Albinus machos brancos da raça Nova Zelandia pesando 3 a 4 Kg aproximadamente que foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos segundo o material de enxerto do seio maxilar: Grupo osso autógeno e grupo vidro bioativo/Biogran®. Foi realizado o descolamento bilateral da membrana sinusal e realizado o enxerto com o Biogran® e osso autógeno respeitivamente e os períodos estudados foram de 7, 15 e 40 dias para a análise histológica e histométrica. A porcentagem de neoformação óssea foi maior no grupo osso autógeno aos 7 e 15 dias, entretanto, não houve diferença estatistica entre os grupos aos 40 dias (p>0,05). Foi possível concluir que o vidro bioativo/ Biogran® é capaz de conduzir o processo de formação óssea de forma satisfatória, apresentando resultados semelhantes ao enxerto de osso autógeno e tornando-o uma alternativa viável para aumentar a altura óssea na região posterior maxilar.
The dental loss promotes a severe and irreversible reabsorption of the alveolar bone, especially in the posterior region of the maxilla, making it difficult to rehabilitate with osseointegrated implants and to achieve an increase in height and thickness of the maxillary bone, it may be necessary to use biomaterials as bone substitutes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ossification process using Biogran® (Orthovita, Malvern, PA, USA) bioactive glass based biomaterial as a bone substitute option in the technique of lifting the floor of the maxillary sinus through histological and histometric analyzes. For this purpose, fifteen white New Zealand Albinus male rabbits weighing approximately 3 to 4 kg were randomly divided into two groups according to the maxillary sinus graft material: Autogenous bone group and Bioactive glass/ Biogran® glass group. Bilateral detachment of the sinus membrane was performed and the graft was performed with Biogran® and autogenous bone respectively and the periods studied were 7, 15 and 40 days for histological and histometric analysis. The percentage of new bone formation was higher in the autogenous bone group at 7 and 15 days, however, there was no statistical difference between groups at 40 days (p> 0.05). It was possible to conclude that BioGran®/bioactive glass is capable of conducting the bone formation process satisfactorily, presenting results similar to the autogenous bone graft and making it a viable alternative to increase bone height in the maxillary posterior region.
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Krikorian, Vahik. "Bio-nanocomposites fabrication and characterization of layered silicate nanocomposites based on biocompatible/biodegradable polymers / by Vahik Krikorian." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file , 11.06 Mb, 148 p, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3187609.
Full textSaraiva, Juliana Alcarás [UNESP]. "Reação tecidual e detecção de Interleucina-6 promovida por cimentos à base de silicato de cálcio no subcutâneo de ratos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151511.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a reação tecidual promovida pelos cimentos endodônticos MTA Plus e MTA Fillapex em comparação ao AH Plus, usado como padrão “ouro”, e ao Endofill, considerado como controle positivo, no subcutâneo de ratos. Foram utilizados 100 animais e em cada foi inserido no tecido subcutâneo dorsal um tubo de polietileno preenchido com MTA Plus, MTA Fillapex, AH Plus, Endofill ou vazio (grupo controle). Após 7, 15, 30 e 60 dias, os tubos implantados e os tecidos circundantes foram removidos, fixados e incluídos em parafina. Nos cortes corados com HE, a densidade de volume de células inflamatórias (VvCI) e fibroblastos (VvFb) foi estimada nas cápsulas. Imuno-histoquímica para detecção de interleucina-6 (IL-6) foi realizada e a densidade numérica de células imunopositivas foi computada. O conteúdo de colágeno birrefringente nas cápsulas foi quantificado nos cortes corados com picrosirius e analisados sob luz polarizada. Os dados foram analisados pelo ANOVA e teste de Tukey (p≤0,05). Aos 7 dias, as cápsulas apresentaram reação inflamatória moderada. Em todos os grupos, a VvCI e as células imunopositivas para IL-6 reduziram significantemente de 7 para 60 dias. Aos 60 dias, o número de células imunopositivas para IL-6 foi significantemente reduzido nos grupos MTA Plus e MTA Fillapex em comparação ao AH Plus; diferenças significantes na VvCI entre MTA Plus, MTA Fillapex, AH Plus e grupo controle não foram observadas, enquanto que o Endofill exibiu a maior VvCI. A redução da VvCI foi paralela ao aumento do conteúdo de colágeno nas cápsulas de todos os grupos, exceto no Endofill. Portanto, o MTA Plus, MTA Fillapex e AH Plus induziram uma resposta que culmina na regressão da inflamação e formação de uma cápsula fibrosa com o decorrer do tempo. Considerando que a imunoexpressão para IL-6 reduziu significativamente nos grupos MTA Plus e MTA Fillapex, é possível sugerir que estes cimentos endodônticos possam favorecer a regressão da lesão periapical.
We evaluated the tissue reaction promoted by MTA Plus, MTA Fillapex, AH Plus and Endofill in the rat subcutaneous. Polyethylene tubes filled with MTA Plus, MTA Fillapex, AH Plus or Endofill were implanted in the rat subcutaneous. In the control group (CG), empty tubes were implanted. After 7, 15, 30 and 60 days, the tubes surrounded by connective tissue were paraffin-embedded. In HE-stained sections, the volume density of inflammatory cells (VvIC) and fibroblasts (VvFb) was estimated in the capsules. Immunohistochemistry (IH) for interleukin-6 (IL-6) was performed, and the number of IL-6-immunolabeled cells was obtained. The birefringent collagen content was quantified in picrosirius-red-stained sections under polarized light. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey tests (p≤0.05). At 7 days, capsules showed moderate inflammatory reaction, and VvIC and IL-6-immunolabeled cells were similar either in the capsules adjacent to the sealers or in CG. In all groups, VvIC and IL-6 IH reduced significantly from 7 to 60 days. At 60 days, IL-6 IH was reduced significantly in MTA Plus and MTA Fillapex in comparison to AH Plus; no difference was found in the VvIC among MTA Plus, MTA Fillapex, AH Plus and CG whereas Endofill exhibited the highest VvIC. The reduction in VvIC was parallel to an increase in the collagen content in the capsules of in all groups, except Endofill. MTA Plus, MTA Fillapex and AH Plus induce a response that culminates in the regression of inflammation and formation of a fibrous capsule over time. Considering that IL-6 immunoexpression significantly reduced in the MTA Plus and MTA Fillapex groups, it is possible to suggest that these endodontic sealers may favor the regression of the periapical lesion.
Souza, Rafael Queiroz de. "Avaliação in vitro da citotoxicidade de instrumentos cirúrgicos enxaguados com diferentes qualidades de água." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-04112014-143825/.
Full textIntroduction: The Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) must guarantee the complete removal of organic and inorganic waste, especially detergents and endotoxins, from critical medical devices through sufficient rinsing with good-quality water. Based on recent reports of toxic anterior segment syndromes, which were associated with poor processing practices of ophthalmology instruments, particularly the quality of water used in the final rinse, this thesis has raised the hypothesis that the better the quality of the water used in the last rinse, the lower the cytotoxicity found in medical devices. Objective: To evaluate the cytotoxicity of hydrodissection cannulas, that were submitted to contamination challenge and then automated cleaning with final rinse in different qualities of water: tap water, water treated by a deionizer device, by distillation, by reverse osmosis and by ultrapurification. Methods: 130 hydrodissection cannulas were used, 26 per experimental group, characterized according to the last rinse water used. The samples were submitted to internal and external contamination challenge using a solution containing 20% defibrinated sheep blood and 80% Sodium Chloride at 0.9%, to simulate a challenging scenario of soiled ophthalmic surgical material, which was then processed, according to a validated standard operating procedure for this type of cannula, changing only the quality of water at the final rinse. Three disposable cannulas were used as positive controls, being submitted to the same contamination challenge procedure, then immersed in a solution containing tap water and enzymatic detergent, and then sterilized after evaporation of the solution. Three cannulas, identical to those used in the experimental groups, were used as negative controls, after minimum handling and exactly as they were supplied by the manufacturer, having only been sterilized. Additionally, a comparison group was included, from which three samples were processed under conditions identical to the experimental groups, rinsed with tap water, but without drying. Sequentially, the cytotoxicity assay was performed by incorporating the neutral red vital dye to obtain mean cell viability from each experimental group. Results: We observed absence of cytotoxicity in the sample extracts, regardless of the dilution considered in the analysis, with 83% of minimal cell viability obtained in the sample extract rinsed with distilled water at 12.5% dilution. Conclusion: Hydrodissection cannulas showed no cytotoxicity, regardless of the quality of water used in the final rinse. The results shown here were achieved by using a validated cleaning standard operating procedure based on scientific literature, official recommendations and related legislation.