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1

Mathew, Xavier. "Solar cells and solar energy materials." Solar Energy 80, no. 2 (February 2006): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2005.06.001.

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2

Mellikov, E., D. Meissner, T. Varema, M. Altosaar, M. Kauk, O. Volobujeva, J. Raudoja, K. Timmo, and M. Danilson. "Monograin materials for solar cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 93, no. 1 (January 2009): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2008.04.018.

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3

Singh, Surya Prakash, and Ashraful Islam. "Intelligent Materials for Solar Cells." Advances in OptoElectronics 2012 (April 10, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/919728.

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4

Mathew, X. "Solar cells & solar energy materials: Cancun 2003." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 82, no. 1-2 (May 1, 2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.01.028.

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5

MATHEW, X. "Solar cells & solar energy materials—Cancun 2004." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 90, no. 6 (April 14, 2006): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2005.04.001.

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6

Tousif, Md Noumil, Sakib Mohamma, A. A. Ferdous, and Md Ashraful Hoque. "Investigation of Different Materials as Buffer Layer in CZTS Solar Cells Using SCAPS." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 6, no. 4 (July 2018): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2018.6.4.477.

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7

Smestad, Greg P., Frederik C. Krebs, Carl M. Lampert, Claes G. Granqvist, K. L. Chopra, Xavier Mathew, and Hideyuki Takakura. "Reporting solar cell efficiencies in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 92, no. 4 (April 2008): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2008.01.003.

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8

Smestad, Greg P. "Topical Editors in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 92, no. 5 (May 2008): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2008.02.001.

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9

Smestad, Greg P., Frederik C. Krebs, Claes G. Granqvist, Kasturi L. Chopra, Xavier Mathew, Ivan Gordon, and Carl M. Lampert. "Priority publishing in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 94, no. 7 (July 2010): 1187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.03.021.

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10

Jung, Hyun Suk, and Nam-Gyu Park. "Solar Cells: Perovskite Solar Cells: From Materials to Devices (Small 1/2015)." Small 11, no. 1 (January 2015): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201570002.

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11

Knobloch, J., and A. Eyer. "Crystalline Silicon Materials and Solar Cells." Materials Science Forum 173-174 (September 1994): 297–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.173-174.297.

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12

de Wild, J., A. Meijerink, J. K. Rath, W. G. J. H. M. van Sark, and R. E. I. Schropp. "Upconverter solar cells: materials and applications." Energy & Environmental Science 4, no. 12 (2011): 4835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01659h.

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13

Steim, Roland, F. René Kogler, and Christoph J. Brabec. "Interface materials for organic solar cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry 20, no. 13 (2010): 2499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b921624c.

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14

Hussien, S. A., P. Colter, A. Dip, J. R. Gong, M. U. Erdogan, and S. M. Bedair. "Materials aspects of multijunction solar cells." Solar Cells 30, no. 1-4 (May 1991): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6787(91)90063-u.

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15

Zhang, Yi-Heng, and Yuan Li. "Interface materials for perovskite solar cells." Rare Metals 40, no. 11 (June 3, 2021): 2993–3018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12598-020-01696-8.

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16

Liang, Z. C., D. M. Chen, X. Q. Liang, Z. J. Yang, H. Shen, and J. Shi. "Crystalline Si solar cells based on solar grade silicon materials." Renewable Energy 35, no. 10 (October 2010): 2297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.02.027.

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17

Mathew, Xavier. "Solar cells and solar energy materials—IMRC 2005, Cancun, Mexico." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 90, no. 15 (September 2006): 2169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2006.02.016.

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18

Zhang, Jianjun, Jiajie Fan, Bei Cheng, Jiaguo Yu, and Wingkei Ho. "Graphene‐Based Materials in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells." Solar RRL 4, no. 11 (September 11, 2020): 2000502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/solr.202000502.

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19

Mesquita, Isabel, Luísa Andrade, and Adélio Mendes. "Perovskite solar cells: Materials, configurations and stability." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (February 2018): 2471–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.011.

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20

Cheng, Chieh, Chia Chih Ho, Chia Tien Wu, and Fu Hsiang Ko. "Nanostructural Materials for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." Advanced Materials Research 772 (September 2013): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.772.337.

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The self-organized hollow TiO2hemisphere with a height of 130 nm and a diameter of 200 nm was formed. Highly ordered TiO2nanotube arrays of 200-nm pore diameter and 700-nm length were grown perpendicular to a FTO substrate by infiltrating the alumina pores with Ti (OC3H7)4which was subsequently converted into anatase TiO2. The structure was treated with TiCl4to enhance the photogenerated current and then integrated into the DSSC using a commercially available ruthenium-based dye. The dye-sensitized solar cell using self-organized hollow TiO2hemispheres under porous alumina with TiO2nanotubes inside as the working electrode generated a photocurrent of 5.00 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.58 V and yielding a power conversion efficiency 1.77 times the conventional nanoparticle-based DSSC.
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21

Guha, Subhendu. "Materials aspects of amorphous silicon solar cells." Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 2, no. 4 (August 1997): 425–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0286(97)80083-6.

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22

You, Peng, Guanqi Tang, and Feng Yan. "Two-dimensional materials in perovskite solar cells." Materials Today Energy 11 (March 2019): 128–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2018.11.006.

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23

Durose, K., P. R. Edwards, and D. P. Halliday. "Materials aspects of CdTe/CdS solar cells." Journal of Crystal Growth 197, no. 3 (February 1999): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0248(98)00962-2.

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24

Šály, Vladimír, Vladimír Ďurman, Michal Váry, Milan Perný, and František Janíček. "Assessment of encapsulation materials for solar cells." E3S Web of Conferences 61 (2018): 00008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186100008.

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Interfacial processes were studied in various insulation foils intended for encapsulation of photovoltaic cells. The analysis was based on the dielectric measurements in a broad region of temperatures and frequencies. The measurements showed that the observed processes are connected with the electrode polarization. The electrode polarization gives rise to the space charge formation and enhancement of electric field near the electrodes. Calculation of the electric field is important for praxis as it allows assessing the risk of electrical breakdown. In our work we use the parameters obtained from the dielectric measurements for calculation of electric field distribution in encapsulating materials. It was found that electric field increases more than 100-times comparing with the mean value.
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25

Jung, Hyun Suk, and Nam-Gyu Park. "Perovskite Solar Cells: From Materials to Devices." Small 11, no. 1 (October 30, 2014): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201402767.

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26

Calió, Laura, Samrana Kazim, Michael Grätzel, and Shahzada Ahmad. "Hole-Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 55, no. 47 (October 14, 2016): 14522–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601757.

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27

Lian, Jiarong, Bing Lu, Fangfang Niu, Pengju Zeng, and Xiaowei Zhan. "Electron-Transport Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells." Small Methods 2, no. 10 (July 25, 2018): 1800082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800082.

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28

Liu, Fan, Qianqian Li, and Zhen Li. "Hole-Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells." Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry 7, no. 11 (September 28, 2018): 2182–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.201800398.

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29

Li, Wangnan, Zhicheng Zhong, Fuzhi Huang, Jie Zhong, Zhiliang Ku, Wei Li, Junyan Xiao, Yong Peng, and Yi-Bing Cheng. "Printable materials for printed perovskite solar cells." Flexible and Printed Electronics 5, no. 1 (January 6, 2020): 014002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-8585/ab56b4.

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30

Zhang, Cuiling, Gowri Manohari Arumugam, Chong Liu, Jinlong Hu, Yuzhao Yang, Ruud E. I. Schropp, and Yaohua Mai. "Inorganic halide perovskite materials and solar cells." APL Materials 7, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 120702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5117306.

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31

Scrosati, B. "Semiconductor materials for liquid electrolyte solar cells." Pure and Applied Chemistry 59, no. 9 (January 1, 1987): 1173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac198759091173.

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32

Di Carlo, Aldo, Antonio Agresti, Francesca Brunetti, and Sara Pescetelli. "Two-dimensional materials in perovskite solar cells." Journal of Physics: Energy 2, no. 3 (July 13, 2020): 031003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/ab9eab.

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33

Mellikov, E., J. Hiie, and M. Altosaar. "Powder materials and technologies for solar cells." International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 28, no. 3/4 (2007): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2007.013082.

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34

Lin, Xiao-Feng, Zi-Yan Zhang, Zhong-Ke Yuan, Jing Li, Xiao-Fen Xiao, Wei Hong, Xu-Dong Chen, and Ding-Shan Yu. "Graphene-based materials for polymer solar cells." Chinese Chemical Letters 27, no. 8 (August 2016): 1259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2016.06.041.

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35

Ji, Ting, Ying-Kui Wang, Lin Feng, Guo-Hui Li, Wen-Yan Wang, Zhan-Feng Li, Yu-Ying Hao, and Yan-Xia Cui. "Charge transporting materials for perovskite solar cells." Rare Metals 40, no. 10 (May 21, 2021): 2690–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01723-2.

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36

Mathew, Xavier, and Angus Rockett. "Mexican Academy of Materials Science-IMRC 2004, Cancun: Solar cells and solar energy materials." Thin Solid Films 490, no. 2 (November 2005): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.04.055.

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37

Loferski, Joseph. "Solar cells." Solar Energy 42, no. 4 (1989): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(89)90040-6.

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38

Afshar, Elham N., Georgi Xosrovashvili, Rasoul Rouhi, and Nima E. Gorji. "Review on the application of nanostructure materials in solar cells." Modern Physics Letters B 29, no. 21 (August 10, 2015): 1550118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984915501183.

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In recent years, nanostructure materials have opened a promising route to future of the renewable sources, especially in the solar cells. This paper considers the advantages of nanostructure materials in improving the performance and stability of the solar cell structures. These structures have been employed for various performance/energy conversion enhancement strategies. Here, we have investigated four types of nanostructures applied in solar cells, where all of them are named as quantum solar cells. We have also discussed recent development of quantum dot nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes enabling quantum solar cells to be competitive with the conventional solar cells. Furthermore, the advantages, disadvantages and industrializing challenges of nanostructured solar cells have been investigated.
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39

Rezaee, Ehsan, Xiaoyuan Liu, Qikun Hu, Lei Dong, Qian Chen, Jia-Hong Pan, and Zong-Xiang Xu. "Dopant-Free Hole Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells." Solar RRL 2, no. 11 (September 27, 2018): 1800200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/solr.201800200.

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40

Smestad, Greg P. "Editorial: Greg P. Smestad and Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 194 (June 2019): A1—A3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.10.029.

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41

Heo, Do Yeon, Ha Huu Do, Sang Hyun Ahn, and Soo Young Kim. "Metal-Organic Framework Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells." Polymers 12, no. 9 (September 10, 2020): 2061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12092061.

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and MOF-derived materials have been used for several applications, such as hydrogen storage and separation, catalysis, and drug delivery, owing to them having a significantly large surface area and open pore structure. In recent years, MOFs have also been applied to thin-film solar cells, and attractive results have been obtained. In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the MOF materials are used in the form of an additive for electron and hole transport layers, interlayer, and hybrid perovskite/MOF. MOFs have the potential to be used as a material for obtaining PSCs with high efficiency and stability. In this study, we briefly explain the synthesis of MOFs and the performance of organic and dye-sensitized solar cells with MOFs. Furthermore, we provide a detailed overview on the performance of the most recently reported PSCs using MOFs.
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42

Zhou, Di, Tiantian Zhou, Yu Tian, Xiaolong Zhu, and Yafang Tu. "Perovskite-Based Solar Cells: Materials, Methods, and Future Perspectives." Journal of Nanomaterials 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8148072.

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A novel all-solid-state, hybrid solar cell based on organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbX3) materials has attracted great attention from the researchers all over the world and is considered to be one of the top 10 scientific breakthroughs in 2013. The perovskite materials can be used not only as light-absorbing layer, but also as an electron/hole transport layer due to the advantages of its high extinction coefficient, high charge mobility, long carrier lifetime, and long carrier diffusion distance. The photoelectric power conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cells has increased from 3.8% in 2009 to 22.1% in 2016, making perovskite solar cells the best potential candidate for the new generation of solar cells to replace traditional silicon solar cells in the future. In this paper, we introduce the development and mechanism of perovskite solar cells, describe the specific function of each layer, and focus on the improvement in the function of such layers and its influence on the cell performance. Next, the synthesis methods of the perovskite light-absorbing layer and the performance characteristics are discussed. Finally, the challenges and prospects for the development of perovskite solar cells are also briefly presented.
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43

Zhu, Rui, Zhongwei Zhang, and Yulong Li. "Advanced materials for flexible solar cell applications." Nanotechnology Reviews 8, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2019-0040.

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Abstract The solar power is one of the most promising renewable energy resources, but the high cost and complicated preparation technology of solar cells become the bottleneck of the wide application in many fields. The most important parameter for solar cells is the conversion efficiency, while at the same time more efficient preparation technologies and flexible structures should also be taken under significant consideration [1]. Especially with the rapid development of wearable devices, people are looking forward to the applications of solar cell technology in various areas of life. In this article the flexible solar cells, which have gained increasing attention in the field of flexibility in recent years, are introduced. The latest progress in flexible solar cells materials and manufacturing technologies is overviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of different manufacturing processes are systematically discussed.
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44

Vigil, Elena. "Nanostructured Solar Cells." Key Engineering Materials 444 (July 2010): 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.444.229.

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Novel types of solar cells based on nanostructured materials are intensively studied because of their prospective applications and interesting new working principle – essentially due to the nanomaterials used They have evolved from dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) in the quest to improve their behavior and characteristics. Their nanocrystals (ca. 10-50 nm) do not generally show the confinement effect present in quantum dots of size ca. 1-10nm where electron wave functions are strongly confined originating changes in the band structure. Nonetheless, the nanocrystalline character of the semiconductor used determines a different working principle; which is explained, although it is not completely clear so far,. Different solid nanostructured solar cells are briefly reviewed together with research trends. Finally, the influence of the photoelectrode electron-extracting contact is analyzed.
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45

McDonald, Calum, Chengsheng Ni, Paul Maguire, Paul Connor, John Irvine, Davide Mariotti, and Vladimir Svrcek. "Nanostructured Perovskite Solar Cells." Nanomaterials 9, no. 10 (October 18, 2019): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9101481.

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Over the past decade, lead halide perovskites have emerged as one of the leading photovoltaic materials due to their long carrier lifetimes, high absorption coefficients, high tolerance to defects, and facile processing methods. With a bandgap of ~1.6 eV, lead halide perovskite solar cells have achieved power conversion efficiencies in excess of 25%. Despite this, poor material stability along with lead contamination remains a significant barrier to commercialization. Recently, low-dimensional perovskites, where at least one of the structural dimensions is measured on the nanoscale, have demonstrated significantly higher stabilities, and although their power conversion efficiencies are slightly lower, these materials also open up the possibility of quantum-confinement effects such as carrier multiplication. Furthermore, both bulk perovskites and low-dimensional perovskites have been demonstrated to form hybrids with silicon nanocrystals, where numerous device architectures can be exploited to improve efficiency. In this review, we provide an overview of perovskite solar cells, and report the current progress in nanoscale perovskites, such as low-dimensional perovskites, perovskite quantum dots, and perovskite-nanocrystal hybrid solar cells.
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46

Todinova, Anna, Jesús Idígoras, Manuel Salado, Samrana Kazim, and Juan A. Anta. "Universal Features of Electron Dynamics in Solar Cells with TiO2 Contact: From Dye Solar Cells to Perovskite Solar Cells." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 6, no. 19 (September 17, 2015): 3923–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01696.

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47

Deng, Jue, Longbin Qiu, Xin Lu, Zhibin Yang, Guozhen Guan, Zhitao Zhang, and Huisheng Peng. "Elastic perovskite solar cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 42 (2015): 21070–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta06156c.

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Elastic perovskite solar cells, for the first time, have been realized by designing a stretchable nanostructured fiber and spring-like modified Ti wire as two electrodes with perovskite materials coated on the modified Ti wire through a solution process. The elastic perovskite solar cell appears in a fiber format and maintains stable energy conversion efficiencies under stretching.
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48

Dimroth, Frank, and Sarah Kurtz. "High-Efficiency Multijunction Solar Cells." MRS Bulletin 32, no. 3 (March 2007): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2007.27.

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AbstractThe efficiency of a solar cell can be increased by stacking multiple solar cells with a range of bandgap energies, resulting in a multijunction solar cell with a maximum the oretical efficiency limit of 86.8% III–V compound semiconductors are good candidates for fabricating such multijunction solar cells for two reasons: they can be grown with excellent material quality; and their bandgaps span a wide spectral range, mostly with direct bandgaps, implying a high absorption coefficient. These factors are the reason for the success of this technology, which has achieved 39% efficiency, the highest solar-to-electric conversion efficiency of any photovoltaic device to date. This article explores the materials science of today's high-efficiency multijunction cells and describes challenges associated with new materials developments and how they may lead to next-generation, multijunction solar cell concepts.
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49

Rodriguez, Isabelle, Fernando Ramiro-Manzano, Pedro Atienzar, Jose Manuel Martinez, Francisco Meseguer, Hermenegildo Garcia, and Avelino Corma. "Solar energy harvesting in photoelectrochemical solar cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry 17, no. 30 (2007): 3205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b618065e.

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50

Dong, Zhe, Hanzhong He, and Guohui Shen. "Study on Carbazole-like Polymer Solar Cell Materials." Insight - Material Science 1, no. 1 (August 9, 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/ims.v1i1.107.

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<p>With the development of modern industry, the global energy crisis and air pollution problems become increasingly prominent. Solar energy has emerged as an ideal renewable energy by many countries’ attention. Solar cells are the most promising use of solar energy in the kind of concern. Compared with inorganic solar cells, polymer solar cells performance is more excellent and carbazole polymer materials with rigid fused ring structure, intramolecular electron transfer, good transport and easy to introduce a variety of multi-functional groups into the carbazole. The advantages of the ring in the field of solar cell materials show a wide range of potential applications. This paper describes the principles of polymer solar cells and several common donor materials. The precursors of carbazole polymers were designed and synthesized, and their structures were characterized. </p>
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