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Academic literature on the topic 'Matériau orthotrope'
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Journal articles on the topic "Matériau orthotrope"
Moutou Pitti, Rostand, and Frédéric Dubois. "Fissuration polymodale dans les matériaux viscoélastiques orthotropes." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 337, no. 11-12 (November 2009): 748–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2009.10.008.
Full textMichel, Laurent, and Emmanuel Ferrier. "Comportement mécanique de dalles orthotropes renforcées par matériaux composites." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 22, no. 2 (August 31, 2012): 187–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.22.187-217.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Matériau orthotrope"
Moussu, Florent. "Développement d'une méthode de détermination des constantes élastiques d'un matériau orthotrope." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL033N.
Full textLarricq, Pierre. "Une méthode d'estimation des caractéristiques de rupture différée d'un matériau viscoélastique orthotrope, application au bois." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10527.
Full textBoyancé, Patrick. "Modélisation de la rupture différée d'un matériau orthotrope viscoélastique en environnement naturel : application à un composite à base de bois : le LVL." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10656.
Full textColmars, Julien. "Hygromécanique du matériau bois appliquée à la conservation du patrimoine culturel." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765961.
Full textTaufik, Atik. "Contribution au développement d'un outil de conception des poutres composites : application aux pales d'hélicoptères." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0017.
Full textJiang, Zhen. "Contribution à la dynamique des poutres gonflables." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2146.
Full textThe recent developments of inflatable structures in aeronautics and in the field of the building require the determination of the dynamic behavior of their fundamental components : inflatable beams. The objective of this dissertation is the modal analysis of this type of structures. Experiments are done on inflatable coated fabric beams in order to measure their dynamic response with various internal pressures. The beams are manufactured with same coated fabric but with various orientations between warps and wefts compared to the axis of the beam. The tests show on the one hand the evolutions of the natural frequencies according to the pressure and on the other hand the influence of the orthotropic properties of fabric of the dynamic response. Three numerical studies are carried out. Two beam's approaches allowing the research of the natural frequencies of the inflatable beams are presented : an exact method (continuous elements) is initially used and one connects the results obtained with a finite element formulation of displacements. Type. The internal pressure appears in the solution. Beam's approaches allow the study of the modes of the structure type, but not the determination of the membrane's modes, which makes us introduce the finite membrane 3D elements. The nonlinearities of the membranes (geometrical and material ones) are taken into account. The analytical and numerical results of a simple supported inflatable beam are compared with the experimental results. They are in very good agreement
Trévisan, Benjamin. "Prédiction des mécanismes vibroacoustiques des plaques orthotropes raidies de formes quelconques : Application à la table d’harmonie de piano." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI146/document.
Full textRibbed structures are a current subject of study and they are often used in many industrial domain. Indeed, there use offers some advantages as for example in automotive domain to reduce the weight of vehicule that is an important actual constrain. In the musical domain ribbed structures are also often used and musical instruments mixed structural, perceptive and subjective considerations. In that domain, one of the main difficulties is to translate the language between the science and the music and to make equivalence between phenomena describe by the musicians and scientific indicators. The piano soundboard is a typical example of these ribbed structures and difficulties reported by piano makers are many. Nowadays, numerical computing resources allow to take into account some phenomena in modeling but as a consequence, it appears a “black box effect” between input and output data. Taking into account less parameters, reduced models offer the advantage to separate the influence of each parameter in the final result. Taking into account as starting point a simply supported rectangular plate with special orthotropy, the edges of the soundboard are described by an addition of punctual springs in the fictive domain. Coupling to it some stiffeners on the both faces, it is possible to calculate the vibratory behavior of the instrument such as the acoustic radiation through the acoustical radiation impedances of the baffled simply supported plate. This simplified analytical modeling is representative of phenomena found in the literature and is also well adapted to parametrical studies. So, it highlights the space localizations of vibration, due to the conception of the instrument, and allows studying the influence of structural parameters on the mobility along the bridge, the acoustical radiated power for example. In order to qualify, with a reduced computing cost, the influence of structural parameters on the perceived sound, this analytical model for ribbed structure is coupled to a string and solved in time domain
Thi, Van Diem. "Modélisation du comportement au feu des structures en bois." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0363/document.
Full textNumerical modelling of timber structures in fire conditions requires the knowledge of the variation with temperature of the physical properties of the wood material (the thermal conductivity, the specific heat and the density) in order to take into account the thermal degradation of wood under high temperatures during the drying, pyrolysis and combustion phases, as well as the temperature profiles in the thickness of the surfaces exposed to fire. In particular, this work focusses on the thermomechanical behaviour of timber. The heat transfer analysis is described by the standard equations of heat conduction. It includes the three modes of heat transfer: conduction, radiation and convection. The structural response is modelled within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes using the notion of state variables. It takes into account the coupling between the orthotropic elastic behaviour, the anisotropic plastic behaviour with isotropic nonlinear hardening, and isotropic damage. The numerical integration of the equilibrium equations is carried out with an iterative implicit scheme combining the technique of radial re- turn with the reduction of the number of equations. The thermomechanical coupling is carried out according to the approach recommended by Eurocode 5 for the fire resistance of timber structures by applying the reduction factor Kθ to the strength of a softwood. The theoretical aspects and boundary conditions associated with the thermomechanical model are also discussed. The parameters of the model are identified with experimental data obtained from actual fire tests available in the literature. Several comparative applications are carried out. The finite element model accurately reproduces the distribution of the temperature profile in the thickness of timber planks, the formation of the charred layer, and the evolution of the mechanical resistance during exposure to fire
Arafeh, Mohamed Hamzeh. "Identification de la loi de comportement élastique de matériaux orthotropes." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD843.
Full textMoutou, Pitti Rostand. "Découplage des modes mixtes de rupture dans les matériaux viscoélastiques orthotropes : modélisation et expérimentation." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ef7922d4-fef2-4588-8ac2-e16a2fb9b997/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4025.pdf.
Full textDue to creep process, a new method based on M integral, separating mixed-modes fractures in viscoelastic material, is presented in this thesis. In the first time, a numerical modelling of M is proposed and compared with an analytical formulation given by Helmholtz’s free energy density. In this fact, the non dependence domain integration is proven. In the same time, the different evolutions of energy release rate G versus time are shown. In the second time, a generalization of M to crack growth process is proposed. The analytical development is based on conservative laws and a combination of real and virtual fields. According to an incremental viscoelastic formulation, the proposed numerical crack growth algorithm is resolved with finite element software CASTEM. In this case, the non dependence domain integration is also shown. So, the different evolutions of G versus time, crack speed and crack length are posted. This fact proves the capacity of the proposed model to traduce efficiently the mixed-modes fractures separation and viscoelastic effect. Finally, a new 2MCG (Mixed-Mode Crack Growth) specimen, traducing viscoelastic characteristics due to creep loading is proposed. Its design results from a judicious compromise between DCB (Double Cantilever Beam) and CTS (Compact Tension Shear) specimens, but also, by the observation of an instantaneous energy release rate stability given by the previous M integral. Thanks to a press and the images analysis, several instantaneous tests have been performed in order to traduce the crack length and the critical values of the load F and G. At the end, a real viscoelastic integrating the crack initiation, the critical time and the length of the process zone in mixed mode is proposed