Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Matériau orthotrope'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 25 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Matériau orthotrope.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Moussu, Florent. "Développement d'une méthode de détermination des constantes élastiques d'un matériau orthotrope." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL033N.
Full textLarricq, Pierre. "Une méthode d'estimation des caractéristiques de rupture différée d'un matériau viscoélastique orthotrope, application au bois." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10527.
Full textBoyancé, Patrick. "Modélisation de la rupture différée d'un matériau orthotrope viscoélastique en environnement naturel : application à un composite à base de bois : le LVL." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10656.
Full textColmars, Julien. "Hygromécanique du matériau bois appliquée à la conservation du patrimoine culturel." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765961.
Full textTaufik, Atik. "Contribution au développement d'un outil de conception des poutres composites : application aux pales d'hélicoptères." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0017.
Full textJiang, Zhen. "Contribution à la dynamique des poutres gonflables." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2146.
Full textThe recent developments of inflatable structures in aeronautics and in the field of the building require the determination of the dynamic behavior of their fundamental components : inflatable beams. The objective of this dissertation is the modal analysis of this type of structures. Experiments are done on inflatable coated fabric beams in order to measure their dynamic response with various internal pressures. The beams are manufactured with same coated fabric but with various orientations between warps and wefts compared to the axis of the beam. The tests show on the one hand the evolutions of the natural frequencies according to the pressure and on the other hand the influence of the orthotropic properties of fabric of the dynamic response. Three numerical studies are carried out. Two beam's approaches allowing the research of the natural frequencies of the inflatable beams are presented : an exact method (continuous elements) is initially used and one connects the results obtained with a finite element formulation of displacements. Type. The internal pressure appears in the solution. Beam's approaches allow the study of the modes of the structure type, but not the determination of the membrane's modes, which makes us introduce the finite membrane 3D elements. The nonlinearities of the membranes (geometrical and material ones) are taken into account. The analytical and numerical results of a simple supported inflatable beam are compared with the experimental results. They are in very good agreement
Trévisan, Benjamin. "Prédiction des mécanismes vibroacoustiques des plaques orthotropes raidies de formes quelconques : Application à la table d’harmonie de piano." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI146/document.
Full textRibbed structures are a current subject of study and they are often used in many industrial domain. Indeed, there use offers some advantages as for example in automotive domain to reduce the weight of vehicule that is an important actual constrain. In the musical domain ribbed structures are also often used and musical instruments mixed structural, perceptive and subjective considerations. In that domain, one of the main difficulties is to translate the language between the science and the music and to make equivalence between phenomena describe by the musicians and scientific indicators. The piano soundboard is a typical example of these ribbed structures and difficulties reported by piano makers are many. Nowadays, numerical computing resources allow to take into account some phenomena in modeling but as a consequence, it appears a “black box effect” between input and output data. Taking into account less parameters, reduced models offer the advantage to separate the influence of each parameter in the final result. Taking into account as starting point a simply supported rectangular plate with special orthotropy, the edges of the soundboard are described by an addition of punctual springs in the fictive domain. Coupling to it some stiffeners on the both faces, it is possible to calculate the vibratory behavior of the instrument such as the acoustic radiation through the acoustical radiation impedances of the baffled simply supported plate. This simplified analytical modeling is representative of phenomena found in the literature and is also well adapted to parametrical studies. So, it highlights the space localizations of vibration, due to the conception of the instrument, and allows studying the influence of structural parameters on the mobility along the bridge, the acoustical radiated power for example. In order to qualify, with a reduced computing cost, the influence of structural parameters on the perceived sound, this analytical model for ribbed structure is coupled to a string and solved in time domain
Thi, Van Diem. "Modélisation du comportement au feu des structures en bois." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0363/document.
Full textNumerical modelling of timber structures in fire conditions requires the knowledge of the variation with temperature of the physical properties of the wood material (the thermal conductivity, the specific heat and the density) in order to take into account the thermal degradation of wood under high temperatures during the drying, pyrolysis and combustion phases, as well as the temperature profiles in the thickness of the surfaces exposed to fire. In particular, this work focusses on the thermomechanical behaviour of timber. The heat transfer analysis is described by the standard equations of heat conduction. It includes the three modes of heat transfer: conduction, radiation and convection. The structural response is modelled within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes using the notion of state variables. It takes into account the coupling between the orthotropic elastic behaviour, the anisotropic plastic behaviour with isotropic nonlinear hardening, and isotropic damage. The numerical integration of the equilibrium equations is carried out with an iterative implicit scheme combining the technique of radial re- turn with the reduction of the number of equations. The thermomechanical coupling is carried out according to the approach recommended by Eurocode 5 for the fire resistance of timber structures by applying the reduction factor Kθ to the strength of a softwood. The theoretical aspects and boundary conditions associated with the thermomechanical model are also discussed. The parameters of the model are identified with experimental data obtained from actual fire tests available in the literature. Several comparative applications are carried out. The finite element model accurately reproduces the distribution of the temperature profile in the thickness of timber planks, the formation of the charred layer, and the evolution of the mechanical resistance during exposure to fire
Arafeh, Mohamed Hamzeh. "Identification de la loi de comportement élastique de matériaux orthotropes." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD843.
Full textMoutou, Pitti Rostand. "Découplage des modes mixtes de rupture dans les matériaux viscoélastiques orthotropes : modélisation et expérimentation." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ef7922d4-fef2-4588-8ac2-e16a2fb9b997/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4025.pdf.
Full textDue to creep process, a new method based on M integral, separating mixed-modes fractures in viscoelastic material, is presented in this thesis. In the first time, a numerical modelling of M is proposed and compared with an analytical formulation given by Helmholtz’s free energy density. In this fact, the non dependence domain integration is proven. In the same time, the different evolutions of energy release rate G versus time are shown. In the second time, a generalization of M to crack growth process is proposed. The analytical development is based on conservative laws and a combination of real and virtual fields. According to an incremental viscoelastic formulation, the proposed numerical crack growth algorithm is resolved with finite element software CASTEM. In this case, the non dependence domain integration is also shown. So, the different evolutions of G versus time, crack speed and crack length are posted. This fact proves the capacity of the proposed model to traduce efficiently the mixed-modes fractures separation and viscoelastic effect. Finally, a new 2MCG (Mixed-Mode Crack Growth) specimen, traducing viscoelastic characteristics due to creep loading is proposed. Its design results from a judicious compromise between DCB (Double Cantilever Beam) and CTS (Compact Tension Shear) specimens, but also, by the observation of an instantaneous energy release rate stability given by the previous M integral. Thanks to a press and the images analysis, several instantaneous tests have been performed in order to traduce the crack length and the critical values of the load F and G. At the end, a real viscoelastic integrating the crack initiation, the critical time and the length of the process zone in mixed mode is proposed
Houel, Adrien. "Endommagement à la fatigue et fissuration mécanique des enrobés bitumeux sur dalle orthotrope." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0035/these.pdf.
Full textThe behavior of asphalt layers on steel decks is complex. It is a soft support and must have a strong resistance to cracking. The five-point bending fatigue test is the standard deviee in France for the dimensioning of the asphalt layer in laboratory. A deviee bas been improved operational since 2003 at the ENTPE laboratory. Specimens are representative of a real deck. The mechanical evolution is monitored with strain gauges and displacements sensors throughout the test. Moreover a non-destructive test based on ultrasonic measurements bas been developed. Thus, mechanical characteristics are followed up, and it makes it possible to plot damage evolution curve for each asphalt mix tested. This test is finally modeled with high quality that enables a preliminary study of the behavior of different asphalt mix
Plana, Vincent. "Caractérisation par méthode inverse et modélisation des propriétés thermophysiques orthotropes des matériaux composites." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ESAE0004.
Full textCastaings, Michel. "Propagation ultrasonore dans les milieux stratifiés plans constitués de matériaux absorbants et orthotropes." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10654.
Full textGagné, Vincent. "Utilisation de profilés en matériaux composites dans les lignes aériennes de transport d'énergie électrique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1623.
Full textPoutous, Cécile. "Modélisation asymptotique et analyse numérique d'un problème de couplage fluide-structure." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131977.
Full textA partir d'une modélisation mécanique en élasticité linéaire, nous avons établi un modèle mathématique rigoureux en 3D. Puis en faisant tendre l'épaisseur des membranes vers zéro, nous avons obtenu un modèle asymptotique 2D, bien posé pour certaines forces, dites admissibles, dans des espaces obtenus par complétion. Nous avons alors démontré que la suite des valeurs moyennes dans l'épaisseur des solutions des problèmes 3D converge fortement vers l'unique solution du problème asymptotique. Nous avons de plus mis en évidence des conditions suffisantes d'admissibilité des forces extérieures.
L'analyse numérique du modèle asymptotique a montré que les estimations d'erreur a priori se font dans la norme de l'énergie. Ce qui, comme l'ont confirmé quelques essais numériques, ne va pas sans poser de problèmes quand on s'intéresse aux déplacements, mais est tout à fait satisfaisant du point de vue des contraintes.
Mailler, Philippe. "Rhéologie des membranes composites souples orthotropes sous chargement multi-axial." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10143.
Full textTahani, Najat. "Modélisation des contraintes internes dans les matériaux orthotropes cylindriques : séchage d'un billon soumis à un gradient radial d'humidité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10225.
Full textChatain, Szostkiewicz Catherine. "Méthodes mixtes numériques et expérimentales pour la caractérisation en rigidité et la fissuration de membranes composites orthotropes." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10288.
Full textGomes, Fernanda. "Influence du revêtement sur le comportement en fatigue des dalles orthotropes : étude d'une solution en BFUP." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806298.
Full textAcem, Zoubir. "Nouveaux composites graphite/sel destinés au stockage de l'énergie thermique à haute température : De l'élaboration au développement de méthodes de caractérisation thermique de matériaux conducteurs orthotropes." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00263601.
Full textLa première partie détaille les travaux relatifs à l'élaboration et la caractérisation thermique de ces nouveaux composites. On y présente les différentes voies d'élaboration des composites (dispersion, compression uniaxiale, isostatique) associées aux différents types de graphite (graphite naturel expansé (GNE), graphite synthétique) investigués au cours de cette thèse. On y retrouve également les résultats liés à la campagne de caractérisation thermique de ces composites permettant de mettre en exergue l'impact du graphite sur les propriétés conductrices des matériaux étudiés. A partir de ces résultats, des études de modélisation de l'évolution de la conductivité thermique ont pu être entrepris afin d'approfondir la compréhension de l'effet du graphite (quantité, taille de particules) sur la conductivité effective des composites.
La deuxième partie présente essentiellement les dispositifs de caractérisation thermique et les modèles thermocinétiques associés qui ont du être développés et adaptés aux spécificités des matériaux nouvellement élaborés. Cela concerne principalement les matériaux élaborés par compression, matériaux difficilement reproductible et possédant des propriétés orthotropes. La caractérisation de ce type de matériaux s'avère très délicate et pour le moins fastidieuse. C'est pourquoi nous nous sommes attachés à développer et adapter les moyens de caractérisation existants afin de permettre la caractérisation thermique complète d'un matériau conducteur orthotrope à partir d'une seule mesure sur un seul échantillon
Mauvoisin, Gérard. "Développement et mise en oeuvre d'une technique de moiré d'ombre quasi-hétérodyne de mesure de relief en vue de la détermination de lois de comportement élastique de matériaux orthotropes." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2266.
Full textVerdet, Mathieu. "Etude du comportement à long terme de systèmes d’assemblages par goujons collés en conditions climatiques variables." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0447/document.
Full textGlued-in rods have successfully been used for connections or reinforcement of timber structures. With the development of tall and large timber buildings and new products such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), there is an increasing need for connections that provide high stiffness and strength. Timber connections using glued in rods have a general aesthetic appeal, and take advantage of the structural adhesives that provide a high stiffness and load capacity. During the last 30 years, multiple applications have been developed for renovation and new construction. In parallel, numerous investigations have characterized the mechanical performance of these connections, but harmonized design rules are not available. A lack of knowledge on the multiple-rod connections, on the choice of adhesives, on long-term effects and on the control of quality is identified by a recent study and must be investigated before a new submission to Eurocode 5. This thesis is performed in the framework of collaboration between Université de Bordeaux (France) and Université Laval (Canada). Objectives are focused on the mechanical performance of adhesives and glued-in rod connections under elevated temperature, on the development of creep tests and the investigations of multiple-rod connections. This study combines experimental and finite element modelling results, which are presented in the form of scientific articles. A Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) on one polyurethane (PUR) and one epoxy (EPX) adhesives followed by static tensile tests on the connections with small-diameter steel glued-in rods have been conducted at different temperatures. High differences in stiffness are observed between the two adhesives. Glued-in rod connections with the EPX and PUR adhesives demonstrate significant losses of stiffness and resistance beyond 40°C, before the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Following the outside temperature, connections must be insulated to prevent excessive slip and risk of failure at the Serviceability Limits State (SLS) and at the Ultimate Limit States (ULS). Few data on the long-term effects are available in the literature. In this work, 12 campaigns of creep tests, adding time effects to previous work, have been performed. Glued-in rod connections were tested during one to two months in a conditioning room where temperature and relative humidity were controlled or in a room with a variable climate representative of service class 1. Disparities were observed between EXP and PUR. Creep tests conducted at 20°C and 50°C revealed an important role of the temperature, particularly for SLS. Creep tests in variable climate illustrated the sensibility of connections to the temperature and humidity variations. The stiffness and stress distribution in multiple-rod connections were investigated. First, a 3D model was developed to observe the influence of the wood orthotropy on the stiffness and stress distribution in a connection with a single rod. Then, the model was extended to multiple-rod connections to simulate different loads and boundary conditions. Finally, a prototype of a connection with multiple glued-in rods was tested
Nguyen, Thanh Truong. "Numerical modeling and buckling analysis of inflatable structures." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10123.
Full textThe main goals of this thesis are to modeling and to perform the buckling study of inflatable beams made from homogeneous orthotropic woven fabric (HOWF) composite. Three main scenarios were investigated in this thesis. The first is the experimental studies which were performed on HOWF inflatable beam in various inflation pressures for characterizing the orthotropic mechanical properties and buckling behaviors of the beam. In the second scenario, an analytical approach was considered to study the buckling and the behavior of an inflatable orthotropic beam. A 3D inflatable orthotropic beam model based on the Timoshenko's kinematics was briefly introduced: the nonlinearities (finite rotation, follower forces) were included in this model. The results were compared with theoretical results available in the literature. To check the limit of validity of the results, the wrinkling load was also presented in every case. The last scenario is devoted to the linear eigen and non-linear buckling analysis of inflatable beam made of HOWF. The finite element (FE) model established here involves a three-noded Timoshenko beam element with C0-type continuity for the transverse displacement and quadratic shape functions for the bending rotation and the axial displacement. In the linear buckling analysis, a mesh convergence test on the beam critical load was carried out by solving the linearized eigenvalue problem. In addition, a nonlinear FE model was developed by using the quasi-Newton iteration with adaptive load stepping for tracing load-deflection response of the beam. The results were validated from a certain pressure level by experimental and thin-shell FE results
El, Rassy Elissa. "Development of Methods to Identify Thermophysical Properties of Complex Media." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0013.
Full textAdvanced materials with complex structures (anisotropic, multilayers and heterogeneous like porous) are increasingly used in many applications, (e.g. automotive, aeronautics, chemical industry, civil and biomedical engineering) due to their advantages, in terms of mechanical and physical properties enhancements. Estimating thermophysical properties of such materials becomes a crucial issue in several applications in order to correctly predict temperature evolution inside these structures and to ensure the control and the modelling of heat transfers through the processes. In this context, the identification of such materials thermophysical properties, has taken from many years, a significant and increasing concern. The main feature of this thesis relies on the devolvement of a direct and simultaneous identification method of the thermal diffusivities of monolayer or multilayer materials using an analytical 3D transient model and a unique and non-intrusive experiment. The proposed method is firstly validated on an isotropic opaque monolayermaterial, then applied and verified on an orthotropic one. The identificationmethod is based on the well-known flash-method experiment whose temperature evolution on the front or rear face on the sample, recorded via an IR camera, is used to identify the unknown parameters. Considering the complexity, and the non-linearity of the inverse problem, a hybrid optimization algorithm combining a stochastic algorithm (Particles Swarm Optimization) and a deterministic one (gradient based), has been chosen. This minimization procedure is applied to fit the observation to the output of a pseudo- analytical model inspired from the thermal quadrupoles approach that predicts the temperature evolution on the front or rear face. The thermal excitation, generated by a CO2 laser, is mimicked by an imposed localized heat flux that may be of Dirac or pulse type. The estimations are compared with values from literature and results obtain from well-established methods. Finally, some improvement of the method are investigated, in terms of time consumption and accuracy, with an optimization of the experiment design (pulse time and intensity, measurement face). The method is then generalised to multi-layer materials, then applied experimentally to a two-layer material. This strategy, which can be considered as a challenging task, is motivated by the impossibility, in some cases, to separate the 2 layers, especially for coatings deposited on substrates which is the last application investigated in this work. A sensitivity analysis is often conducted in order to test the feasibility of the estimation and compare, for two-layer and multilayers materials, several possible configurations in terms of excitation/measurements faces. Pre-evaluation of the overall identification methods and parametric studies are performed using synthetic noisy data generated using the model or a numerical finite element code(pseudo-experiment) to verify the approaches feasibility and robustness. One of the most distinctive features of our approach is that the estimation may be successfully achieved without any a priori knowledge about the shape or the intensity of the excitation. Indeed, besides the simultaneous estimation of the thermal diffusivities, the method predicts the total amount of heat absorbed by the material as well as the space shape of the thermal excitation
Akoussan, Komlan. "Modélisation et conception de structures composites viscoélastiques à haut pouvoir amortissant." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0188/document.
Full textModeling and design of composite viscoelastic structures with high damping powerThe aim of this thesis is to develop numerical tools to determine accurately damping properties of composite sandwich structures for the design of lightweight viscoelastic sandwichs structures with high damping power. In a first step, we developed a generic tool implemented in Matlab for determining damping properties in free vibration of viscoelastic sandwich plates with laminate faces composed of multilayers. The advantage of this tool, which is based on a finite element formulation, is its ability to take into account the anisotropy of composite layers, the material non-linearity of the viscoelastic core induiced by the frequency-dependent viscoelastic laws and various boundary conditions . The nonlinear complex eigenvalues problem is solved by coupling homotopy technic, asymptotic numerical method and automatic differentiation. Then for the continuous study of a modeling parameter on damping properties of viscoelastic sandwichs, we proposed a generic method to solve the nonlinear residual complex eigenvalues problem which has in addition to the frequency dependence introduced by the viscoelastic core, a modeling parameter dependence that describes a very specific study interval. This resolution is based on asymptotic numerical method, automatic differentiation, homotopy technique and continuation technic and takes into account various viscoelastic laws. We propose after that, two separate formulations to study effects on the damping properties according to two modeling parameters which are important in the design of high viscoelastic sandwichs with high damping power. The first is laminate fibers orientation in the sandwich reference and the second is layers thickness which when they are well defined allow to obtain not only sandwich structures with high damping power but also very light. The highly nonlinear complex eigenvalues problems obtained in these formulations are solved by the new method of resolution of eigenvalue residual problem with two nonlinearity developed before. Comparisons with discrete results and computation time are made to show the usefulness of these two formulations and of the new method of solving nonlinear complex eigenvalues residual problem of two dependances