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Academic literature on the topic 'Matériaux mésoporeux – Effets de la température sur'
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Journal articles on the topic "Matériaux mésoporeux – Effets de la température sur"
Elimbi, Antoine, Stéphanie Founyapte, and Daniel Njopwouo. "Effets de la température de cuisson sur la composition minéralogique et les propriétés physiques et mécaniques de deux matériaux du gisement argileux de Bakong (Cameroun)." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 29, no. 2 (March 31, 2004): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.29.2.67-77.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Matériaux mésoporeux – Effets de la température sur"
Rat-Valdambrini, Micha. "Stabilité thermique et propriétés caralytiques des matériaux mésostructurés hybrides." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20781.
Full textJean-St-Laurent, Mathilde. "Effets des cycles extrêmes de température sur le comportement des matériaux composites." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26398.
Full textThis master dissertation presents the effect of extreme temperature cycles on composite materials of carbon fiber and cyanate-ester resin made of five harness woven fabrics. Three laminates and one sandwich plate were studied. The evaluation of damage present in the laminates showed two different types of damage: vertical microcracks and debonding between the fibers and the matrix. Debonding is only visible on the edges of the laminates. As for the microcracks, they are present both on the edges and inside of the laminates, but in greater quantity on the edges. The damage inside the sandwich plate is present under two forms: vertical microcracks and delamination due to the presence of the adhesive. The effect of thermal cycling on the degradation of the mechanical properties of the laminates was also studied. The mechanical tests performed showed that properties influenced by the matrix behavior were altered by the presence of microcracks.
Dardié, Jason. "Étude des effets des rayonnements sur les matériaux et systèmes électroniques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS001.
Full textTMI-Orion, a company specialising in systems for acquiring physical parameters (pressure, temperature, humidity, etc.) for harsh environments, wishes to diversify, particularly in the civilian nuclear markets or the new space. These two markets are subject to strong radiative stress. The company, which is at the origin of the thesis, wishes to develop its skills with regard to radiative stress in order to be able to propose applications in these sectors. This thesis was therefore conducted with the main objective of providing as much information as possible on radiative stress to TMI-Orion. We have therefore identified four areas of work to address this issue.In the context of this thesis, we began by describing the radiative environments encountered in the space and civilian nuclear fields. Then the mechanisms of radiation-matter interaction were defined. Finally, the effects of radiation on electronics have been given.The second area of work consists of a study of the degradation mechanisms of elementary electronic components (MOS and bipolar transistors) as a function of the temperature to which they are subjected during irradiation. The effect of low (up to 100 K) and high (up to 400 K) irradiation temperatures on the degradation of elementary components was studied. During this study we were also able to compare the degradation obtained between a cobalt-60 irradiation and an X-ray irradiation.The third area of work consists of a simulation study on shielding against radiative stress. As part of this work, we have developed two calculation codes on GEANT4. The first one allows to study the dose deposited by a cobalt-60 source for different shielding conditions. The second one allows to model the X-ray generator of the IES laboratory and gives its energy spectrum. The effect of different filters on the spectrum is also studied.The last axis of this thesis work consists of a complete reliability study on autonomous data loggers developed by TMI-Orion. One particular recorder, the PicoVACQ, is used as an example. The reliability of this recorder was calculated by an analytical method, studied using the feedback available within the company, measured against thermal stress and measured against radiative stress. Finally, the search for a microcontroller, a central component of a radiation-tolerant data acquisition system, was carried out. One microcontroller in particular appears to have good resistance to dose effect and will probably be used by the company in its future projects
Guillemot, Ludivine. "Systèmes hétérogènes lyophobes : Influence de la température et de la vitesse sur les cycles d’intrusion/extrusion forcées de liquides non-mouillants dans des matériaux mésoporeux." Phd thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0126/these.pdf.
Full textA lyophobic heterogeneous system consists in a mesoporous material and a non-wetting liquid. The liquid can not enter the pores at atmospheric pressure, but by increasing the pressure, it becomes possible to force the liquid to penetrate, then by reducing the pressure, to go out of the pores of the material. Then, a pressure hysteresis is measured, significant of an energy dissipation that can be used for very specific damping applications for space industry. This study tries to understand the physical phenomena that regulate the process of intrusion and extrusion of the liquid in the pores of nanometer size, and to characterize the effects of velocity and temperature on the hysteresis loops. An original test device was designed to perform cycles of intrusion / extrusion at different temperatures (20 - 80 ° C) and speeds (0. 5 - 1000cm/min). Several liquids such as water, salt water and Galinstan (liquid metal alloy at room temperature) and materials of different mesoporous structure of were tested. Macroscopic thermodynamic theories (theory of capillarity and model of nucleation) have been used to explain the experimental measurements. The agreement experiment / theory is very good and has led to show the necessity of taking into account the line tension in the energy of nucleation. A value of this line tension has been determined experimentally. Thus, it is now possible to predict the behavior of these damping systems
Mailly, Sandrine. "Effets de la température et de l'environnement sur la résistance à la fatigue d'alliages de titane." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2262.
Full textPei, Yan. "Effets du chauffage sur les matériaux cimentaires - impact du « self-healing » sur les propriétés de transfert." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECLI0016/document.
Full textThis experimental work focused on the degradation of two cementitious materials, mortar (for most tests) and a concrete following an intense heating to 600 ° C and 700 ° C sometimes. The idea that underpinned the study was to "measure" this degradation via the transport properties : gas permeability and porosity to gas under confining stress and some poro-mechanical properties. To carry out this work, several experimental techniques have been developed or improved. This is particularly the porosity measurement gas under a confining stress. The use of a neutral gas is used to fill the voids in the material and connected to calculate its porosity. Rehydration with demineralized water has a considerable effect on the highly heated material because it restores much of the porosity which regains its initial level or sometimes a value less than one. Logically the "self-healing" also restores much of the permeability which does not recover its original level
Guillemot, Ludivine. "Systèmes Hétérogènes Lyophobes: Influence de la température et de la vitesse sur les cycles d'intrusion/extrusion forcées de liquides non mouillants dans des matériaux mésoporeux." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00696340.
Full textCarbou, Christophe. "Interactions fatigue-fluage sur le comportement en fissuration à haute température des superalliages pour disques de turbine. Effets d'oxydation." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2313.
Full textChoinska, Marta. "Effets de la température, du chargement mécanique et de leurs interactions sur la perméabilité du béton de structure." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00334143.
Full textLes mesures de la perméabilité au gaz sont effectuées sur des éprouvettes cylindriques en béton soumises à des températures allant jusqu'à 150 °C et à une compression uniaxiale jusqu'à la rupture. Les résultats expérimentaux révèlent que les effets de la température et de l'endommagement peuvent être découplés pour l'estimation de l'évolution de la perméabilité. Ils nous ont permis de proposer une relation reliant la perméabilité à l'endommagement et à la température. Cependant, cette relation ne peut s'appliquer que dans le domaine pré-pic du comportement du béton où le béton demeure microfissuré. Afin de dépasser cette limite pour pouvoir modéliser également l'accroissement de la perméabilité en phase post-pic, un autre paramètre, qui est l'ouverture de fissure, est intégré dans la relation entre la perméabilité et l'endommagement.
Cette problématique, faisant l'objet d'une modélisation, est exploitée selon deux approches. La première se base sur la définition d'une loi de raccordement entre les lois existantes d'évolution de la perméabilité avec l'endommagement et l'ouverture de fissure. Avec cette approche les tendances observées expérimentalement sont retrouvées. La deuxième approche consiste à relier d'un point de vue mécanique l'endommagement avec l'ouverture de fissure puis d'appliquer la loi de Poiseuille pour déterminer la perméabilité. La validation expérimentale de cette approche, permettant de déboucher vers un modèle continu capable de reproduire les variations de perméabilité d'une structure, constitue une des perspectives de notre travail.
Marchand, Benoît. "Effets de la température et de l'irradiation sur la mobilité du xénon dans UO$_2$ : étude profilométrique et microstructurale." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00830100.
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