Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Matériaux poreux – Dynamique des fluides'
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Oukhlef, Aimad. "Détermination de la distribution de tailles de pores d’un milieu poreux." Paris, ENSAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENAM0047.
Full textIn this work, we present two new methods to characterize the topological properties of porous media and more precisely their pore size distribution. The first method is based on the rheological properties of yield-stress fluids (such as Bingham or Casson fluids) flowing through the porous sample. The pore size distribution can be obtained from the measurement of the total flow rate of fluid as a function of the imposed pressure gradient provided an assumption is made on the general shape of the pores. In this work, we consider the simple and well-know Carman-Kozeny model. This technique is successfully tested both analytically and numerically for classical pore size distributions such as unimodal and multimodal Gaussian distributions and is extended to more realistic viscoplastic fluids (Herschel-Bulkley model). The second method is based on the dynamical analysis of the oscillatory flow of a Newtonian or non-Newtonian fluid through the porous medium. It consists in using the hydrodynamic transfer function of the porous sample and more particularly in the characterization of its complex admittance because the penetration depth and thus the pore size is related to the pulsation frequency of the imposed pressure gradient. The same capillary bundle model (Carman-Kozeny) is used here. This technique is tested and validated on several distributions for Newtonian and power-law fluids. In order to solve this problem, we introduce the notion of " complex inconsistency ". Compared to the existing methods, the simplicity, non-toxicity and cheapness of these two new techniques make them potentially interesting
Békri, Samir. "Dissolution et déposition dans les milieux poreux fracturés." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0455.
Full textChenevière, Pascal. "Méthodologie d'étude du transport transitoire de suspension dans les milieux : application à la récupération améliorée des hydrocarbures par voie microbienne." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10396.
Full textSouadnia, Azzedine. "Dispersion permanente et transitoire en milieux poreux spatialement périodiques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL001N.
Full textTouzis, Emeline. "Contribution à la formulation de produits solides : dispositif expérimental de suivi de la porosité, tortuosité et perméabilité au cours de la libération d'un soluté." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EMSE0032.
Full textThis study describes a non destructive experimental method based on following a gas displacement to give the simultaneous measurement of granular and transport properties in a loose random packing subject to dissolution of one component. Measurements are made on packing of monosized spheres for different sizes of particles and of monosized nonspherical particles in order to understand the influence of particles size and shape on porosity, tortuosity and permeability. These experiments are followed by similar measurements during a leaching process of a glass bead packing, which have been previously coated with a polymer in a fluidised bed apparatus. Thus, the gas displacement experiment allows characterising the granular packing and the use of a liquid allows the alteration of the media. The alternation of gas and liquid flows through the granular packing give an information on how the structure properties are modified during the leaching process
Petrova-Bensalem, Roumania. "Étude des propriétés d'écoulement des bruts asphalténiques en milieu poreux." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10104.
Full textCarrayrou, Jérôme. "Modélisation du transport de solutés réactifs en milieu poreux saturé." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2001/Carrayrou_Jerome_2001.pdf.
Full textMontillet, Agnès. "Etude et modelisation de l'ecoulement a travers des milieux poreux reticules. Application a l'utilisation des mousses metalliques dans les reacteurs electrochimiques." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT2010.
Full textBarrande, Maud. "Caractérisation de matériaux poreux pour la séparation de protéines." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11050.
Full textCelle, Pierre. "Couplage fluide/milieu poreux en grandes déformations pour la modélisation des procédés d'élaboration par infusion." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EMSE0029.
Full textAn overall model for the study of a non isothermal fluid flow across a highly compressible porous medium is presented and applied for the study of dry composite manufacturing processes by infusion (Liquid Resin Infusion-LRI and Resin Film Infusion-RFI) in order to predict the thickness and the porosity of the final structure. The model developed includes a modified Beaver-Schaffman-Joseph condition to couple flow across and outside the porous medium. An ALE formulation of the liquid flow across the deformable porous medium in which finite strains are accounted is coupled with an updated Lagrangian scheme for the solid behaviour. Finally, thermo-chemical models are employed to account for the resin reticulation. Numerical tools have been developed and combined for the simulation of LRI and RFI processes. Numerical results have been compared with experimental test
Joulin, Annabelle. "Instabilités convectives et absolues d'un mélange binaire en convection mixte dans un milieu poreux." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-331-332.pdf.
Full textGalliéro, Guillaume. "Thermodiffusion dans les fluides de Lennard-Jones par dynamique moléculaire." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12677.
Full textThis work is related to the study of thermal diffusion, or Soret effect, through numerical microscale simulations. This cross transport process couples mass flux and thermal gradient and is still largely misunderstood. For this study, we have applied a non equilibrium molecular dynamics algorithm on mixtures of Lennard-Jones spheres. At first we have tested the validity of our simulations. Then we have shown that the results allow us to estimate the thermal diffusion in these model fluids thanks to simple correlations on molecular parameters. This scheme has been successfully applied on ternary mixtures as well. Elsewhere, results in porous medium have shown that the influence of adsorption on thermal diffusion process is predominant compared to the one of the geometrical confinement, this influence being generally weak, except in the thinnest and in the most attractive slit pores
Layadi, Mohamed. "Écoulements stationnaires et instationnaires de convection naturelle en milieu poreux : approche expérimentale." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT080H.
Full textLyaghfouri, Abdeslem. "Sur quelques problèmes d'écoulement dans les milieux poreux." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Lyaghfouri.Abdeslem.SMZ9428.pdf.
Full textIn this work, we study fluid flows through a porous medium with leaky boundary conditions. In the first chapter, the fluid is governed by a linear Darcy's low. The second chapter is about a unbounded dam. In the third chapter, we extend our results to the case of a maximal monotone graph. In the last chapter, the fluid is governed by a nonlinear Darcy's low. In this thesis, we investigate questions of existence, uniqueness and shape of the free boundary
Zerhboub, Mohammed. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques lors d'écoulements polyphasiques en milieu poreux." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10566.
Full textPanfilova, Irina. "Ecoulements diphasiques en milieux poreux : modèle de ménisque." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2003_PANFILOVA_I.pdf.
Full textA new macroscopic model of two-phase flow through porous media is suggested. It takes in consideration a typical structure of phase distribution in pores in the form of a repetitive field of mobile menisci. The presence of such interfaces givers rise to a supplementary term in the momentum balance equation, which introduces a vector field of capillary forces. The derivation of the model is based on the phenomenological approach with introducing a special continuum called the Meniscus-continuum. The closure relations to the phenomenological model are obtained by numerical simulations in network models of porous media. The new model remains hyperbolic even when the capillary forces are dominant, in contrast with the classical model which is parabolic. Analytical solutions to the mono-dimensional flow problems are constructed. They manifest non-classical structures like the double fronts or counter-flow fronts. To simulate 2D or 3D problems, a numerical algorithm is developed, which is a combination between the finite difference and the percolation techniques. Its application to the p:roblem of DNAPL propagation into the soil has enabled to detect several penetration regimes
Kacem, Mariem. "Méthodes de mesure des propriétés de structure d'un matériau poreux au cours de transformations physico-chimiques." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0741.
Full textThe purpose of this work was to develop experiment devices for the measurements of porous media structure properties during transformation. Those devices were based on the gases tracer experiments. In the first experiment device a tracer gas (argon or nitrogen) was flowed through glass particles bed at room temperature. This aimed to the understanding of gas flow in the bed. Using the parametric identification method, the experiment and the theoretical (convection-diffusion approach) concentration of the outlet gas was compared. Then the porosity and the diffusivity were determined. Permeability was determined with known of pressure in the up and in the cell end using Darcy's law. The second experiment device allowed the follow-up to the physico-chimical transformations occurred during sample heating at different temperatures. The system investigation is composed of a spherical reactor containing a spherical porous media composed of hydroxyapatite particles with a mixture of glycerol and water. There are no contact between the sample and the reactor to avoid surface stresses. The solid porosity and the gas effective diffusivity have been determined during physical and chemical transformations of the sample. We using a parametric identification method based on a Perfectly Stirred Reactor PSR approach
Kaddioui, Mohammed Najib. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements de fluides visqueux et viscoélastiques au voisinage et au travers de corps poreux." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0048.
Full textDenel, Bertrand. "Simulation numérique et couplage de modèles thermomécaniques puits-milieux poreux." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3021.
Full textIn order to interpret recorded temperatures in petroleum wellbores, and thus to better characterize reservoirs, we develop a direct model, coupling the wellbore and the reservoir at both dynamic and thermal levels. To reach this goal, we couple a reservoir model, notably including viscous dissipation and compressibility effect, with a new pseudo 1D model. The original aspect of the latter model is to derive a conform approximation from a 2D model and by this way, to take into account the privileged direction of the flow, as well as the particular geometry of the wellbore, by explicitly writing the dependency of the unknowns in the radial direction. For each model, the fluxes are approximated by conservative Raviart-Thomas elements, ensuring natural transmission conditions at the interface. An analysis of the resulting mixed formulations is carried out and the well-posedness of the semi-discretized problems is established. Then, numerical results including real study cases are presented. Finally, a global coupling approach of the two models is exposed
Rahli, Ouamar. "Etude des milieux poreux constitués de fibres rigides : empilements, écoulements et transferts de chaleur." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11064.
Full textPrat, Marc. "Modélisation des transferts en milieux poreux : changement d'échelle et conditions aux limites." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT067H.
Full textNsir, Khalifa. "Experimental and numerical study of the migration of dense non-aqueous phase liquid in saturated porous medium at Darcy scale." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/NSIR_Khalifa_2009.pdf.
Full textThe immiscible displacement processes of a dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) were studied in a sand-filled column. The considered pollutant is the Trichloroethylene, volatile and soluble chlorinated solvent, usually found in soils and ground water industrial pollution. Experiments were performed using two flow modes, namely vertical-upwards and vertical- downwards. A Fibre optic sensors were developed to measuring the arrival times of water/DNAPL at a control section of experiment device. The DNAPL pressure at the inlet and outlet section of the system was also monitored. The experiment program also allowed for measuring the local DNAPL saturations. Thereby, permitting to quantify evolving fingering patterns of non aqueuse phase liquid in the saturated porous medium. It has also been shown that the distribution of the non aqueuse phase liquid in the porous medium is heterogeneous. Furthermore, the obtained results underline that buoyancy forces (gravity) can have significant effects on the stability of the displacement process and on the oil recovery efficiency during injection of water. Numerically, a pore-scale network model based on spherical pore bodies and cylindrical pore throats was developed to simulate laboratory experiment. A computational approach based on the theory of packing spheres has also been developed to assess the geometric characteristics of the equivalent network of the used porous medium in the experiment. Good agreement between the numerical and experimental results was obtained. An important feature of the model is its capability to reproduce the observed pressure behaviour for stable and unstable displacement regimes
Kouame, Séraphin Konan. "Étude expérimentale d'écoulements diphasiques en fracture." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT062H.
Full textDi, Chiara Roupert Raphaël. "Développement d'un code de calcul multiphasique multiconstituants." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/DI_CHIARA_ROUPERT_Raphael_2009.pdf.
Full textA method for the simulation of compressible three-phase flows is proposed taking into account gravity and capillary effects. Governing equations are written in a fractional flow formulation in terms of a global pressure equation and two saturation equations. The global pressure satisfaying a "Total differential" (TD) condition was introduced by [Chavent and Jaffré, 1986] to simplify the mathematical formulation of three-phase flows. Thus, a constrained optimization procedure is used to determine the preliminary secondary variables of the fractional flow from the effective saturation ternary diagram. Another TD interpolation class approach recentkly developped by [Chavent, 2008] is also implemented. Compared to the first formulation, the new formulation is equivalent to the classical formulation with the computational efficiency of the original formulation. We discuss the construction using spectral composite finite element, in particular the boundary conditions which need to be satisfied for the three-phase data to honor given two-phase data on the boundary of the ternary diagram [di Chiara Roupert et al. 2010]. Two efficient numerical methods are then used to solve the global pressure equation and the two saturation equations for the water and oil phase. Discontinous finite elements are used to approximate the convective term of the two saturation equations while the mixed finite element method is chosen to solve the global pressure equation and the diffusive part of the saturation equations. Numerical
Beydoun, Hussein. "Estimation de paramètres en milieux poreux non saturés en eau : Approche expérimentale et modélisation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13047.
Full textUnsaturated water flow in porous media is classically modelled by Richards equation. Solving this equation requires the expression of the water content and of the hydraulic conductivity with respect to capillary pressure. These expression depend on the intrinsic hydraulic parameters of the porous medium. Some of these parameters are physically measurable whereas some others need indirect evaluation. The objective of this work is to identify all the hydraulic parameters (of a sand) using inverse modeling of a drainage experiment performed on a laboratory column. This identification is carried out for homogeneous and heterogeneous medium. To this end, experimental device and protocol are developed to depict the drainage system and to improve both the resolution of the hydrodynamic problem (Richards equation) and the inverse procedure (Marquardt algorithm). The aim is also to evaluate uncertainty on parameters and model sensitivity as regard measured observations
Carlier, Jean-Philippe. "Modélisation du transfert de masse en milieu poreux par approche stochastique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13171.
Full textApplication of stochastic methods to flow and transport in porous media allowed one to cast off one of the major difficulties encountered in field conditions : heterogeneity in parameters values (in particular for hydraulic conductivity) combined with scarcity of available data. Nevertheless, due to the complexity of equations to be solved, it has been necessary to work under some simplifying assumptions, mainly with regards to the nature of the medium and of the occurring flow. Thus, most of the existing results only apply to uniform flow, in infinite or semi-infinite and weakly heterogeneous media. The aim of the present work, focused on the injection/pumping doublet, commonly encountered in remediation schemes, is the study the impact on existing solutions for infinite medium of no flux finite boundaries. Two methods are adopted : one analytical based on the properties of potential functions, the other one based upon the theory of bayesian conditioning. . These two methods, compared one to another and both showing limitations, allow us to enlighten the necessity to take into account the domain's geometry, especially the relative positions of limits and wells. Another difficulty of the application of stochastic theories to concrete cases being statistical parameters identification, a sensitivity analysis is conducted upon the previous case, leading to definition of a sampling optimum for a pump-and-treat characterization test, and leading the way to inverse identification methods
Vidal, Jérôme. "Étude expérimentale de la mise à l'échelle de l'imbibition : influence des hétérogénéités du milieu poreux." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT013H.
Full textAndrade, Molenda Carlos Henrique de. "Influence des effets d'hysteresis sur les phénomènes de transferts couplés de chaleur et masse en milieux poreux." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT066H.
Full textElla, Eny Geremino. "Instabilités thermiques et thermodiffusives de fluides viscoélastiques saturant un milieu poreux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10156/document.
Full textIn this theoretical and numerical work, we study differents instabilities which can develop in a porous media saturated by viscoelastic fluid and heated from below. The mathematical formulation of the equations of this problem is based on phenomenological Darcy law generalized to a viscoelastic fluid verifying Boussinesq estimate. This problem admits a solution of conduction, and we find that two types of structures may appear when the conduction state loses his stability : stationary and oscillatory structures.The apparition thresholds of these thermo-convectives structures are studied and depend on the non-dimensionnalized parameters of the problem, Rayleigh number, relaxation and retardation time associated to the fluid elasticity. A linear and non linear stability is also realized. It is interesting to note that it can have a competition between stationary and oscillatory structures near a point named codimension 2 point. A linear analysis is also realized near this point and is compared to the numerical simulation results.Finally, by taking into account binary mixtures properties of the viscoelastic fluids, a theoretical study is realized and we show that there is a competition between two states : a state in which viscoelasticity is dominant and another state in which binaries properties are also dominants. This result can explain experimental observations
Thenail, Denis. "Contrôle actif d'impédance et optimisation des performances d'un matériau poreux." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0011.
Full textIn its most developed version, active control of sound aims to create a cancelling secondary acoustic wave, which destructively interferes with the undesired noise. The performance of this noise reduction strategy is limited by the coherance level of the acoustic field, and by the volume of the zone to be made quiet. For a "large" system, in the presence of an incoherent field, the only potentially effective method to achieve a global noise reduction is to control the acoustic impedance at the walls, and hence to maximize acoustic absorption. Our first method for the active controL of acoustic impedance consists of processing the acoustic pressure and velocity informations close to the control actuator, in order to match the impedance with that of the air. In a KUndt's tube, this method works best for very low frequency excitations. Then, the active absorber is implemented along the lateral wall of a duct. The intensity measurements taken do show the absorption by the control speaker. It is shown through numerical calculations, that sound absorption has to be performed over an extensive area of the surface, as compared to the acoustic wavelenghts in the system. Therefore, we present a second method, which uses active control means to improve the acoustic absorption by a porous layer. We demonstrate through a model and experiments, that the impedance control can be reduced to a simpler acoustic pressure control at the rear face of the absorbent material. Thus, we can consider an extensive application of active absorption of sound at lower cost, a necessary constraint for practical applications
Chen, Wei. "Theoretical study of multi-component fluids confined in porous media." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0624.
Full textA porous medium or a porous material (called as frame or matrix also) usually consists of two interconnected rejoins: one permeable by a gas or a liquid, i.e., pore or void, and the other impermeable. Many natural substances such as rocks, soils, biological tissues (e.g., bio membranes, bones), and manmade materials such as cements, foams and ceramics are porous materials. Porous materials have important technological applications such as molecular sieve, catalyst, chemical sensor, etc. In recent years, there have been considerable investigations for understanding thoroughly the structure of these materials as well as the behavior of substances confined in them. Much effort (both experimental and theoretical) has been devoted to the study of porous materials. In their pioneering work, a very simple model for the fluid adsorption in random porous media was proposed by Madden and Glandt. The matrix in Madden-Glandt model is made by quenching an equilibrium system. Then, a fluid is adsorbed in such a matrix. Recently, T. Patsahan, M. Holovko and W. Dong have extended the scaled particle theory (SPT) to confined fluids and derived analytical equations of state (EOS) for a hard sphere (HS) fluid in some matrix models. In this thesis, using SPT method, I obtained the equation of state of additive hard-sphere (AHS) fluid mixtures confined in porous media. The contact values of the fluid-fluid and fluid-matrix radial distribution functions (RDF) were derived as well. The results of the contact values of the RDFs and the chemical potentials of different species were assessed against Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, I analyzed also the fluid-fluid phase separation of non-additive hard sphere (NAHS) fluid confined in porous media. An equation of state is derived by using a perturbation theory with a multi-component fluid reference. The results of this theory are in good agreement with those obtained from semi grand canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations
Steiner, Emilie. "Relaxométrie du proton pour l'étude de fluides à l'intérieur de milieux poreux." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10121/document.
Full textIn order to characterize molecular mobility within complex structures, NMR relaxometry aims at the determination of relaxation times in a frequency range as large as possible and in particular at very low frequencies where slow motions can be revealed. The evolution of the longitudinal relaxation rate R1 (which corresponds to the inverse of the longitudinal relaxation time T1) as a function of the measurement frequency leads to so-called dispersion curves. The work presented in this thesis is, for the first time in this laboratory, entirely dedicated to this technique, applied to the study of fluids within porous media. The systems investigated are very different; they include 1) hydrated mesoporous materials for which different states of water molecules were distinguished and 2) organogels formed in toluene, the dynamical behavior of which being studied subsequently to the gelation process. Original experimental methods, involving the use of several instruments, were developed, allowing us to obtain dispersion curves between 0 and 400 MHz. Thanks to methodological and theoretical developments, we were able to identify the different relaxation mechanisms and able to give a physical meaning to the parameters resulting from the fitting of dispersion curves
Thomas, Michel. "Transport de l'eau à travers une membrane perfluorosulfonique Nafion : relations avec la microstructure : développement de membranes composites à haute perméabilité aux gaz." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10174.
Full textMoreau, Éric. "Etude de la morphologie et de la topologie 2D et 3D d'un sol argileux par analyse d'images - application à la décontamination des sols par champs électriques." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2261.
Full textBouallou, Chakib. "Modélisation bidimensionnelle des transferts couples rayonnement - convection naturelle dans les milieux semi-transparents." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0061.
Full textThis work includes four parts. In the first part, we explain the formulation of relative transfer in a semitransparent media. A comparative study for several calculation methods for the radiative equation is proposed. The P1 approximation in a two-dimensional form is them retained for modelling heat transfer coupled by radiation and convection. In the second one, we analyse the interaction between thermal radiation and natural convection within a two-dimensional porous medium. The radiative model is associated with a finite difference scheme which allows to solve convective equations described by Darcy's law and Boussinesq approximation. The study of dimensionless parameters which govern this interaction provides a better understanding of roles played by each mechanism of transfer. In the third part, the interaction between natural convection and thermal radiation in two-dimensional semi-transparent fluid has been investigated. Before analysing the case of non-grey medium we expose a parametric study for a grey fluid isotropic scattering. The last part deals with a much more difficult coupled problem. We consider the interaction between natural convection and thermal radiation within a cavity partially filled with a porous medium. For the interface, which is permeable and non-opaque, a radiative boundary condition is proposed. The convective equation are treated with combined Navier-Stokes and Brinkman equations. The effect of main parameters has been studied. It is shown that the permeable and non-opaque interface induces a deep modification in both thermal and dynamic fields
Simondon, Frédérique. "Effet régularisant local pour l'équation Ut = @(U)XX-f(t)@(U)X." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA2017.
Full textMackaya, Térence. "Etude numérique et expérimentale d’écoulements de fluides à seuil en milieux poreux : contribution au développement d’une méthode innovante de porosimétrie." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENAM0054.
Full textIn order to characterize porous samples, mercury injection porosmetry (MIP) is still one of the mostly used technique, but also probably one of the mostly critized due to the toxicity of this fluid. Among possible alternatives to MIP, yield stress fluids porosimetry (YSM) has the advantages to be non-toxic and cheap. Starting from flow-rate/pressure gradient Q(∇P) experimental data, the inversion process in YSM allows to determine a pore-size distribution (PSD) of the studied porous sample which, up to this day, was always idealized as a bundle of parallel capillaries with circular cross-sections. Moreover, during all the previous works on YSM, for simplicity reasons, the slip of the fluid against the pore walls was neglected. In this work, this phenomenon very caracteristic of the flow of complex fluids is taken into account in the inversion process through a mechanism involving a slipping layer.In addition, during this work, the influence of the non-circularity of the pores cross-sections on the PSDs obtained by YSM has been investigated. New YSM experimental data acquired on both samples of sintered silicate and Bentheimer sandstones have been processed by incorporating these features of slip and non-circular pore cross sections. The results show that these features strongly influence the obtained PSDs, and therefore open new doors for the future of YSM
Le, maout Vincent. "Modélisation d'écoulements multiphasiques de fluides viscoélastiques en milieux poreux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0161.
Full textViscoelastic multiphase flows in porous media are at the crossroad of many engineering sciences. Initiated with petroleum industry, their range of application is now extended to many additional areas, such as civil engineer-ing, geotechnics, composite impregnation and more recently life sciences. Mathematical formulations of these problems often rely on governing equations formulated directly at the macroscale, or are derived from micro-scopic considerations using upscaling technics. Generally, the second approach is prefered as it permits to estab-lish a clear connection between the scales of the porous media and to identify the restraining hypothesis neces-sary to the formulation of the equation system. However, when upscaling is performed, many unknown parameters remain to obtain a close set of equations, and additional closure relationships must be considered in order to find a solvable formulation. For the flows of interest, exhibiting multiphasic and viscoelastic properties, the usual macroscale empirical relations may be too inaccurate to capture relevantly the influence of underlying physics at play, and few experimental data allow characterising the missing parameters.A solution to this problem consists in performing numerical simulations at the microscale to extract missing information about media properties through microfluidic experiments in silico. To achieve this multi-scale modelling strategy, a pore scale model has been derived in this thesis for two applications of interest: improved oil recovery and tumor growth. The derivation of a unique model for these applications makes use of conservation equations at the microscale considered during upscaling operations. The obtained formulation allows a multiphase flow description by means of a phase-field method and the viscoelasticity of phases is introduced through the Oldroyd-B constitutive equation. The resulting mathematical model, implemented in a finite element code, permits to study in what extents the introduction of the polymer solution viscoelastic rheology during enhanced recovery process improves the mobilization of oil at pore scale. The influence of viscoelasticity on numerical solutions, as well as sweep efficiency of the medium, is compared to literature experimental results. On other hand, the mathematical model has been specialised to simulate the growth of a few hundred microns wide tumor aggregates. Since the precursor works of Steinberg the viscoelastic fluids analogy for cells aggregate is increasingly used for mathematical modelling. In this thesis, this similarity allows to study numerically the evolution of tumor aggregates in various environments. The biomechanical formulation of the problem permits to simulate cells population behaviour under mechanical load, which affects the growth rate according to the constraints in the system. In this context, the mathematical model is used to separate mechanical from biological effects, and provide original explanations on tumor growth in confined environment. The predictive capacity of the model on in vitro experiments shows the relevance of the viscoelastic multiphase flow for the tumor growth description
Collet, Jean-François. "Quelques propriétés mathématiques d'un modèle d'écoulement en milieu poreux." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10237.
Full textMarmoret, Laurent. "Utilisation d'un matériau poreux dans une paroi thermorégulatrice : modélisation et étude expérimentale des transferts de masse et de chaleur en modes chauffage et rafraichissement." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0007.
Full textA method was proposed in order to increase the value of clayey fillers which are generally considered as quarry waste. This work described the heat and mass transfers through a clayey-cement concrete lightened with Aluminum powder. Mechanical and thermal characteristics were studied and their variations with water content and temperature were analyzed. The results were inserted into an estimated global model describing thermal and humidity transfers. The variables were temperature and the apparent densities of water vapor and liquid water. The stability of the numerical model was successfully tested. A test wall was built in order to compare the experimental and numerical approaches during heating and cooling. Two types of energy fluxes were studies: firstly, fluxes due to energy radiated by water flowing through a pipe located at the centre of the wall, secondly, fluxes through the external surfaces of the wall and due to variations in the room temperature and humidity. The estimated model was used to study the interest of lightened clayey-cement concrete compared to mortar. It was proved that such a porous clayey material presented considerable advantages compared to other materials often used in surface heating and cooling systems
Henry, Michel. "Mesures des parametres caracterisant un milieu poreux. Etude experimentale du comportement acoustique des mousses aux basses frequences." Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA1011.
Full textMouhamad, Hala. "Influence de l'écoulement interstitiel sur le comportement d'un matériau semi-solide." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Mouhamad.Hala.SMZ0504.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the paper is to describe the mechanisms which govern the interstitial flow in a semi-solid medium and its influence on the behaviour of the skeleton. A model for the compressible viscoplastic solid coupled with the liquid interstitial flow was studied. A dimensional analysis of this model was made. This analysis shows two dimensionless parameters and which characterize the model ; the first represents compressibility and the second characterizes the liquid influence on the solid and it depends on the characteristic velocity of the problem and on the ratio between the dynamic viscosity of the liquid and the apparent viscosity of the solid. In order to understand the behaviour of these biphasic models, we studied the case of an unidimensional deformation. We have found an analytical solution for the unidimensional problems. These analytical studies show two types of behaviour of the medium according to the order of magnitude of the dimensionless number. At low velocity, the fluid does not have any influence on the response of the solid skeleton. At high velocity, the flow is very localised close to the edges where the fluid can run out. By introducing the elasticity of the skeleton into the preceding model, we found an analytical approached solution. This analysis shows an additional parameter : a relaxation time which characterizes this model. We have showed that this time is proportional to the inverse of the number
Barrère, Jean. "Modélisation des écoulements de Stokes et Navier-Stokes en milieux poreux." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10516.
Full textAmaziane, Brahim. "Application des techniques d'homogénéisation aux écoulements diphasiques incompressibles en milieu poreux." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10030.
Full textDelbos, Aline. "Imprégnation forcée de fluides dans des milieux poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00542832.
Full textBelfort, Benjamin. "Modélisation des écoulements en milieux poreux non saturés par la méthode des éléments finis mixtes hybrides." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/BELFORT_Benjamin_2006.pdf.
Full textThis study deals with unsaturated water flow modeling. After characterizing the considered porous media, the deterministic model based on Richards’ equation is described. Its limits and alternative approaches are mentioned. The mixed hybrid finite element method is presented and an original mass lumping technique is proposed to avoid unphysical oscillations, that could appear when sharp infiltration fronts are simulated. Estimation of relative conductivity on each cell of the discretized domain is an essential aspect to improve the results’ accuracy. Various formulations are depicted. Comparisons performed on several test cases show that the weighted formulation should be preferred. Another part is also devoted to non linearities management. The mixed form of Richards’ equation is kept. According to our investigations, the variable switching algorithm is the most efficient technique. Concerning the time step control, heuristic techniques could valuably be replaced by a priori methods, which establish a link between the temporal error and the time step size. Order extrapolation method can be efficiently combined with an integral controller. In the last part of this manuscript, all 1D optimisations are generalized in a 2D algorithm. Test cases are proposed to estimate its efficiency compared to classical methods
Clain, Xavier. "Une étude expérimentale de l'injection de fluides d'Herschel-Bulkley en milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00582324.
Full textGouverneur, Catherine. "Étude expérimentale du champ hydrodynamique dans un tube poreux avec transfert de masse pariétal : application à la production d'eau potable par ultrafiltration tangentielle dans les fibres creuses." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT026H.
Full textAndoh, Honoré Yobouet. "Refroidissement de paroi par effusion : Etude expérimentale." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0088.
Full textOne solution for the cooling of combustion chamber walls, when they are porous, consists of cooling them by effusion of a cold gas flowing from outside to inside this work aims to analyse the performance of such a system. A model of flowing throw the wall, based on a Blasius type law and solved by a finite difference method, was developed. Compared to various model found in the literature, it was applied to experiments with various fluids, operating temperatures and pressures. The model of beat transfer inside the wall uses the energy equation and a finite difference method solving. It is allows to study the sensitivity of mechanism to various parameters. One at them - the internal convective heat transfer coefficient is preponderant. Its value is obtained by semi-empirical equation given by the literature or by an indirect experimental method, difficult to carry out due to the great thermal involved. A simple modelling of the boundary layer, using the assumption of a laminar layer moving perpendicular to the wall, allows to calculate the heat flux get by the wall. A boundary layer of a few hundredth millimetres thickness is enough to considerably limit the flux. A global simulation program is used to analyse the performance of the studied cooling mode. When the main parameters vary, pressures, up-stream and down-stream to the wall, cold and hot gases temperatures, material, fluid, internal convection coefficient, boundary layer thickness
Swesi, Yousef Salem. "Proposition et évaluation de procédés de séparation hydrogène - hydrocarbures." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10243.
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