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Academic literature on the topic 'Matériaux thermoélectrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Matériaux thermoélectrique"
Pierrat, P., A. Pianelli, S. Scherrer, and H. Scherrer. "Elaboration par mécanosynthèse de matériaux thermoélectriques." Revue de Métallurgie 90, no. 9 (September 1993): 1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091206.
Full textHébert, Sylvie. "La recherche de nouveaux matériaux thermoélectriques." Reflets de la physique, no. 41 (October 2014): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201441018.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Matériaux thermoélectrique"
Lin, Yueguo. "Comportement thermoélectrique de matériaux composites pour applications aéronautiques." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESMA0012/document.
Full textComposite materials – since their high specific properties – are used recently to reduce the weight of aircraftstructures and to improve the performance engine in order to reducing the emissions of CO2. Composites of Carbon FibberReinforced Polymer matrix (CFRPs) are increasingly used in civil aviation industry for the production of structural parts:fuselage panels.Integrating CFRPs in the aeronautical structures has also some difficulties: the fuselage – generally subject to pressure of airflux – would be subjected also to shocks/impacts, particularly will be damaging for exposed to the aggressive environment(temperature, humidity, liquid cooling, ...).The fuselage is the principal structure to support the charge of electric current, such as those related to the electric current returnto ground or lightning : although the secondary networks of electrical cables and wires fences are provided to support thesecharges, the action of leakage currents, probably passer through bolted and riveted joints and because of the high differences ofelectrical potential between the surface of panels thickness, can activate the thermoelectric coupling and lead to localizedheating of these structures. Phenomena related to this type of coupling may be particularly remarkable in CFRPs – since thepolymer matrices is electrically and thermally quasi-insulates, for composite the thermoelectric behaviour is highly anisotropic– and need further research and investigation. The integration of micro and nano fillers – especially carbon nanotubes (CNTs) –in the polymer resin or in interface of fibber/matrix can improve the overall behaviour, but it is a technological solution that stillrequires be explored in detail.The aim of this work is to characterize the anisotropic properties of thermoelectric behaviour of materials CFRPs – charged oruncharged in CNTs. This characterization includes:· measurement of electrical resistivity/conductivity and their evolution with temperature,· characterization of the temperature fields induced by the passage of electric current,· identification of parameters for modeling the behavior of these thermoelectric materials and interpretation oftests,· characterization of the effect of moisture aging on the values of resistivity/conductivity of the composite
Girard, Luc. "Etude de matériaux de type skutterudites pour des applications thermoélectriques : Essai de réalisation d'un module thermoélectrique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20120.
Full textLemonnier, Sébastien. "Développement d'un générateur thermoélectrique à base de matériaux oxydes." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2031.
Full textThermoelectric (TE) oxides Ca4Mn3O10 and CaMnO3 have been synthesized by solid state reaction and their synthesis conditions have been optimized in order to obtain high purity and density. It has been found that the substitution of Ca by an element with a higher valency such as Rare Earth elements, and improved ceramics process lead to a strong decrease of the electrical resistivity, which is one of the key factor for the properties enhancement. The Ca0. 95Sm0. 05MnO3 compound, shaped by isostatic pressing and thereafter sintered at 1450oC, presents a power factor reaching 0. 46 mW. K-2. M-1 which is close to the best published values. Above-mentioned material has been integrated into thermoelectric modules with conventional and so called “unileg” architectures and the performances have been evaluated by a home-made equipment. Output powers of 300 mW have been reached for a 36-leg modules with a temperature difference of 400°C. These performances can be enhanced by the optimization of the metal contacts to ceramic oxides. An additional study, based on the TLM (Transmission Line Method) method, lead to a substantial improvement of the contacts
Boudemagh, Djalila. "Synthèse et Etude des Matériaux Thermoélectrique du Système Mg2Si1-XSnX." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488411.
Full textAl, Rahal Al Orabi Rabih. "Chalcogénures de molybdène : vers de nouveaux matériaux à fort potentiel thermoélectrique." Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENCR0012.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of molybdenum cluster compounds with interesting thermoelectric properties. The manuscript is divided in six chapters. The first one is an introduction to thermoelectrics. In the second part, all experimental methods dealing with the synthesis and the structural and physical characterizations are detailed as well as the quantum chemical methods used. The third part is devoted to the experimental and theoretical study of the solid solution AgxMo9Se11 (3. 4 ≤ x ≤ 3. 9) based on the bioctahedral Mo9 cluster. Measurements of the transport properties demonstrated their interesting thermoelectric properties. The theoretical calculations allow the understanding of the structural and physical properties of these compounds. The fourth part is dedicated to the experimental and theoretical study of the compounds of formula E2Mo15Se19 and Ag3E2Mo15Se19 (E = In, Tl) with a more complex crystal structure based on a mixture of a octahedral Mo6 cluster and a Mo9 cluster, similar to the one present in the previous compound. The study shows that the insertion of silver substantially improves the thermoelectric power of these phases. The fifth part is devoted to the study of Mo12-based chalcogenides where copper or zinc can be inserted. Finally, the last part is devoted to the study of Tl2Mo9Se11 and Ag2Tl2Mo9Se11 compounds where the insertion of silver leads to an important structural modification
Vaure, Louis. "Matériaux à base de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs de chalcopyrite pour la conversion thermoélectrique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV002/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the studies made on semiconducting nanocrystals, to be integrated in thermoelectric generators. Thermoelectricity generates a current through a temperature difference between two faces, connected by thermoelectric legs which conduct the charges. Nowadays, the most efficient materials at room temperature contains tellurium, which is toxic and expansive due to its scarcity. A study on theory and literature is carried to understand the underlying phenomena which help us explain the thermoelectric conversion. The potentially interesting materials are selected for their cost and efficiency, tunable by varying different parameters. Chalcopyrite, of formula CuFeS2, presents promising properties for thermoelectricity, and offers an interesting way to replace classic materials as a non-toxic earth-abundant substitute. The chemical synthesis allows to control the composition of the material and to obtain 30 to 50 nm sized nanocrystals, able to scatter phonons and diminish the thermal conductivity of the material as a consequence. The thesis is describing the study of these semiconducting CuFeS2 nanocrystals, and is divided in two main parts.The first part describes the chemical synthesis of the nanocrystals and the characterization of their structure. Two ways of synthesis are developed and optimized, allowing to control the stoichiometry of the material, and to obtain crystals of different sizes and shapes. A complete study of the composition of the nanocrystals is made by XPS, EDX and thermogravimetric analysis. The study of the material by X-ray diffraction shows that the chemical composition of the nanocrystals, as well as the temperature and the pressure, have an influence on their crystalline phase. A phase transition from the wurtzite phase to the chalcopyrite phase is described.In the second part, are studied the thermoelectric properties of the nanocrystals. Their preparation as solid materials is described. The improvement made on their efficiency is following three main paths. The obtained material is a n type conductor, which means it carries electrons. Its thermal conductivity is reduced due to the nanostructuration. The first strategy consists in varying the composition of the nanocrystals, and especially the ratio between positive and negative charges, carried by ions, to modify the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of the material through doping. The second way of improvement is by replacing the native insulating ligands of the nanocrystals by short inorganic conducting ones, to increase the electrical properties of the material. Finally, metallic nanoparticles, of silver, tin and copper, are blended with the nanocrystals to improve the electrical conductivity of the resulting nanocomposite material.This thesis helps one to understand the relation between structure, composition and thermoelectrical properties of ternary semiconducting materials. It is possible to think of ways of improvement for the studied materials. Our best results are state of the art for this family of materials, especially around room temperature. There is room for improvement, with a proper combination of the studied parameters. During a future work, the optimized material could be integrated to a thermoelectric - photovoltaic device, for conversion of the solar energy through the two phenomena
JACQUOT, Alexandre. "Ingénierie des Matériaux et des Microgénérateurs Thermoélectriques." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002757.
Full textFeng, Xiaohua. "Etude des propriétés thermoélectriques des revêtements de matériaux de type β-FeSi2." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BELF0288/document.
Full textThe uncertainty in the global energy with the constant increase in energy demand triggers the search for energyconversion technologies with high efficiency. The thermoeletrical devices (TE) can play a relevant role in thecollection and recovery of energy because they can be used to recover waste heat. For example, the amount of heatemitted as waste by different ombustion engines is evaluated hundreds of millions of MWh / year.This thesis aims to demonstrate the feasibility of anufacturing heat recovery systems from waste on an industrialscale using thermoelectric generators (TE). The proposed manufacturing techniques are based on the use ofadvanced technologies such as spark plasma sintering, crushing, selective laser melting and thermal spraytechnology. These techniques make possible the development of thermoelectric material coatings with superiorthermoelectric performance and high flexibility related to multiple choices of sizes, shapes and materials.The study of semiconductor ß-FeSi2 material was conducted in this goal because it has a strong merit coefficient(ZT) in the temperature range of 300-800°C which is the temperature of the output gas of the cars.Selective Laser Melting, sintering and spark plasma sintering (SPS) were successively used to lead to themanufacture of ¿-FeSi2 alloy. The coatings were then obtained by low pressure plasma spraying.Concerning the coating formed from the alloy, the phase transformation of the cubic phase ¿-ferro-silicon and thetetragonal phase ¿-Fe2Si5 in the orthorhombic phase ß-FeSi2 is produced by obeying the eritectic and eutecticreactions. After annealing under suitable temperature and time, the coatings sprayed on the ceramic bstratepresent a complete phase ß-FeSi2.In view of a large-scale application, it is necessary to spray this type of coating on a stainless steel substrate and inthis case to use a suitable mask for making the appropriate thermoelectric device
Chaput, Laurent. "Calcul des propriétés de transport de matériaux thermoélectriques." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00117446.
Full textVinckel, Jean. "Etude du pouvoir thermoélectrique absolu et de la résistivité de métaux et d'alliages de métaux nobles à l'état liquide." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Vinckel.Jean.SMZ9445.pdf.
Full textThis work has allowed to create a new automated device which measures simultaneously the resistivity and the absolute thermoelectric power of metals and alloys of metals in the liquid state. We have measured the electrical resistivity and the absolute thermoelectric power of liquid alloys of silver-gallium, silver-manganese, copper-manganese. The absolute thermopower of liquid alloys of silver-bismuth and copper-manganese-nickel have also been measured. A theorical interpretation is made, for the resistivity and the absolute thermoelectric power of liquid metals and liquid alloys, using the single site t matrix formulation and the energy dependence of phase shifts with the extended Faber-Ziman formula. The theoretical interpretation of absolute thermoelectric power have been made for the first time, at our knowledge, with an entire calculation taking into account the energy dependance. The results obtained how a better agreement with experience than the local calculation of absolute thermoelectric power. The computed results obtained for noble-polyvalent alloys are in better agreement with experience than those obtained for noble-transition alloys. The energy dependent phase shifts of manganese and the value of the Fermi energy of manganese don't give a good agreement between theory and experience