Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maternal and Child Health Section'
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El-Shal, Amira. "The effects of health sector reform interventions in Egypt on family planning and maternal and child health." Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/18120/.
Forero, Ilenia Anneth. "The Water Culture Beliefs of Embera Communities and Maternal and Child Health in the Republic of Panama." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4673.
Alarcón-Guevara, Samuel, Joshua Peñafiel-Sam, Sergio Chang-Cabanillas, and Reneé Pereyra-Elías. "Maternal depressive symptoms are not associated with child anaemia: A cross-sectional population study in Peru, 2015." Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655820.
Introduction: Approximately, one in three Peruvian children aged 6 to 59 months old have anaemia. Maternal depression, which may be disabling and affect the proper care of children, is associated with chronic malnutrition in their offspring. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate if there is an association between depressive symptoms of mothers with the presence of anaemia in their children. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study of the Peruvian Demographic Health Survey 2015, which is nationally representative. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) using a score of 10 as cut-off. The presence of anaemia was measured using HemoCue® and was considered positive when the haemoglobin was less than 11 g/dl. Results: Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR and aPR) were calculated with 95% confidence interval (CI), using generalized linear models of the Poisson family. We analysed 6683 mother–child binomials. The prevalence of anaemia in the children and depressive symptoms in women were 28.7% (95% CI: 27.3–30.2) and 6.9% (95% CI: 6.1–7.9), respectively. We found no statistically significant association between these variables in the bivariable analysis or in the different multivariable models (aPR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.85–1.30). The sample did not have moderate or severe malnutrition. Conclusions: There is no statistically significant difference between the prevalence of anaemia in children of mothers with or without depressive symptoms. We recommend continuing research in this field to determine more associate factors to childhood anaemia in order to improve primary prevention interventions. Ideally, conducting longitudinal studies such as prospectives cohorts to determine risk factors should be done.
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Yugbaré, Belemsaga Danielle, Anne Goujon, Aristide Bado, Seni Kouanda, Els Duysburgh, Marleen Temmerman, and Olivier Degomme. "Integration of postpartum care into child health and immunization services in Burkina Faso: findings from a cross-sectional study." BMC, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6734/1/document.pdf.
Buccini, Gabriela dos Santos. "Determinantes do uso da chupeta e mamadeira em crianças menores de um ano nas capitais brasileiras e Distrito Federal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6138/tde-05092012-111455/.
Introduction - The use of artificial nipples is a cultural habit with a high prevalence in many different countries. Professionals and mothers believe that the use of those tools is harmless or even necessary for the child\'s development therefore they do not discriminate their use having a permissive approach towards them. For over 30 years, international scientific consensus recognizes artificial nipples and industrialized milk as responsible for part of the morbidity and mortality rates and changes in child\'s health. Objective - To analyze the influence of socioeconomic, biological factors and the health services on the use of pacifier and baby\'s bottle among children under one year old in Brazilian Capitals and Federal District (FD). Methods Cross-sectional study conducted from the database of the Second Research Prevalence of Breastfeeding in all the Brazilian Capitals and FD performed in 2008 in the second phase of the National Vaccination Campaign. Cluster sampling was used, with a draw in two-stages. The questionnaire consisted of closed questions including questions about the use of pacifier and baby\'s bottle on the day preceding the survey. We analyzed the factors associated with the use of artificial nipples considering three possible outcomes: 1)Exclusive use of a pacifier, 2)Exclusive use of the baby\'s bottle, and 3)Use of artificial nipples (pacifiers and baby\'s bottle). Prevalence ratios (PR) and confidence intervals were obtained using Poisson regression following a hierarchical model. Results Sample included 34 366 children under one year old. It was identified as factors associated with exclusive use of a pacifier mother working outside the home (PR = 1.18), primiparity (PR = 1.28), not having breastfed within first hour (PR = 1.15) and use of tea on first day at home (PR = 1.37). For the exclusive use of a bottle, were identified: mother working outside the home (PR = 1.39), primiparity (PR = 1.28), low birth weight (PR = 1.21) had not suckled within first hour (PR = 1.08), use of artificial milk (PR = 1.82) and tea (PR = 1.96) on first day at home. The use of artificial teats was associated with maternal employment outside the home (OR = 1.43), primiparity (PR = 1.21), Cesarean section (PR = 1.06), male infants (PR = 1, 07), low birth weight (PR = 1.11), was born in a hospital is not accredited as \"Baby Friendly\" (PR = 1.12), perform health monitoring in the UBS / SUS (PR = 0.91) , having drunk formula (PR = 2.06), water (PR = 1.18) and tea (PR = 1.38) on first day at home. Conclusion - It was found various user profiles of of pacifier and/or baby\'s bottle. It was observed similarities and differences for each outcome. The similarities indicate common factors to which health professionals should be aware. And the differences suggest that the use of artificial nipples, pacifier or baby\'s bottle involves several dimensions of women\'s lives, biopsychosocial and cultural aspects.
Pinheiro, Leonor Ramos. "Uso de manobras de reanimação neonatal e internação em unidade de cuidado intensivo entre recém-nascidos de termo: análise secundária dos dados do estudo Nascer no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-10072017-142957/.
Introduction: Childbirth care in Brazil has faced challenges in recent years to reduce unnecessary and unsafe practices. However, measures used to accelerate labour and other interventions during labour and delivery are still frequent and may negatively impact the vitality of the newborn. Objectives: To analyze the association between sociodemographic, organizational, obstetric and care factors and unfavorable neonatal outcomes among term newborns and to estimate the frequency of these outcomes. Method: A cross-sectional study, based on data from the national survey \"Birth in Brazil\" in the the Southeast region of Brazil. The sample consisted of mothers who had live births, stillbirths (weight 500 grams and / or gestational age 22 weeks) in hospitals with 500 births in 2011 and 2012. Premature babies, twins, preterm newborns and those with malformations were excluded from the analysis. The dependent variable \"unfavorable neonatal outcome\" was constructed through the composition of the variables tracheal intubation, cardiac massage, drug use in neonatal resuscitation, neonatal ICU admission, and Apgar <7 at the 5th minute of life in the immediate postnatal period. The association between the variables of interest and the outcome variable was estimated using univariate and multiple binary logistic regression, calculating crude and adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) with 95 per cent confidence intervals (95 per cent CI). Results: The sample consisted of 8,773 women and their newborns. The proportion of newborns who presented an unfavorable neonatal outcome was 9.6 per cent (844). Incomplete primary education (OR = 2.139, 95 per cent CI 1.292-3.540), low birth weight (weight 2.500g, OR = 2.822, 95 per cent CI 1.641-4.851), obstetric complication (OR = 1.421, 95 per cent CI 1.055-1.914) and Forceps (OR = 3.761, 95 per cent CI, 1.824-7.754) were factors associated with unfavorable neonatal outcome. Discussion: Factors independently associated with unfavorable neonatal outcomes in the Southeast Region of Brazil were mostly clinical conditions that influence the condition of the newborn in the immediate postpartum period. Infants with low birth weight and those of women with obstetric problems have conditions such as reduced amniotic fluid or placental insufficiency that result in changes in vitality. Women with low schooling have greater difficulty in accessing health services, which make it difficult to identify and treat obstetric problems and low birth weight. Forceps delivery may represent resolution of dystocic labor and was also be a marker for fetuses whose vitality was altered during labor. Conclusions: Clinical factors associated with social inequalities have a negative impact on the vitality of newborns. Negative neonatal outcomes are still poorly investigated, so actions aimed at improving prenatal care and labor, especially among women with low schooling and those with obstetric complications, may result in better health outcomes for the newborn. We found a proportion of 9.6 per cent (844) among neonates in the gestational term who presented an unfavorable neonatal outcome. In this study it was possible to observe the existence of an association between sociodemographic, clinical and maternal care factors and unfavorable neonatal outcomes among the term newborns
Silva, Aline Gaudard e. "As repercussões da violência entre parceiros íntimos na utilização de serviços de saúde nos primeiros seis meses de vida." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3549.
O objetivo principal desta Dissertação foi avaliar as relações entre a Violência Física entre Parceiros Íntimos (VFPI) nos primeiros seis meses após o parto e a utilização de serviços de saúde entre crianças menores de seis meses de idade. Para estudar o construto utilização de serviços de saúde utilizou-se o momento de início do acompanhamento e o número de consultas da criança em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). Adicionalmente, estimou-se a prevalência de VFPI nos primeiros seis meses após o parto entre mães de crianças desta faixa etária assistidas nas UBS do Rio de Janeiro. As informações que subjazem a pesquisa originaram-se de um estudo transversal realizado em 27 UBS do Município do Rio de Janeiro, entre junho e setembro de 2007. A população de estudo foi selecionada por meio de amostragem por conglomerado em dois estágios. As UBS unidades primárias de amostragem foram amostradas com probabilidade de seleção proporcional ao volume de consultas pediátricas realizadas conduzindo a uma amostra geograficamente representativa do município. As crianças unidades secundárias de amostragem foram selecionadas de forma sistemática, obedecendo à ordem de saída das consultas. A amostra incluiu 927 crianças nos primeiros seis meses de vida cujas mães relataram ter companheiro na ocasião da entrevista dentre aquelas que buscaram consulta pediátrica ou de puericultura. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevista com a mãe da criança utilizando-se um questionário estruturado, contendo escalas previamente validadas, como a Revised Conflict Tatics Scales (CTS2) para a mensuração da VFPI. O artigo inicial apresenta a prevalência de VFPI nos primeiros seis meses após o parto na população estudada e em certos subgrupos de acordo com características sociodemográficas e de saúde de mães e bebês. Elevadas frequências de violência conjugal foram evidenciadas, em especial entre mães em situação socioeconômica desfavorável e que apresentavam falhas no cuidado pré-natal, na amamentação e na utilização do serviço de saúde. Os outros dois artigos apontam que a VFPI após o parto apresenta um sério risco ao acompanhamento regular da criança nos serviços de saúde. O segundo artigo revelou que a VFPI é um fator de risco independente para o início tardio do acompanhamento da criança em UBS em mulheres que possuíam emprego informal ou não trabalhavam e entre aquelas que não haviam realizado um adequado acompanhamento pré-natal. Já o terceiro artigo mostrou que a VFPI aumenta o risco de crianças filhas de mães que não exerciam trabalho remunerado após o parto terem um número de consultas aquém do esperado para a idade nos seus primeiros seis meses de vida. Espera-se que a divulgação dos resultados desta Dissertação possa contribuir para aumentar a sensibilização de profissionais de saúde e dos planejadores de políticas públicas do Setor Saúde para a importância de ações de combate à violência e, assim, colaborar para a promoção da saúde no seu sentido mais amplo.
Gemma, Marina. "Fatores associados à integridade perineal e à episiotomia no parto normal: estudo transversal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-25052016-125737/.
Introduction: To investigate factors associated with perineal condition in vaginal delivery can result in modifications in the perineal care, in order to decrease the frequency of episiotomy and perineal lacerations in the vaginal delivery. Objectives: To identify factors associated with an episiotomy; to identify factors associated with perineal integrity in vaginal delivery; to describe the reasons for performing an episiotomy by nurse-midwives; and to identify the perineal protection maneuvers performed by nurse-midwives in a Birth Centre. Methods: Cross-sectional study with prospective data collection carried out through the application of a form to nurse-midwives in an In-hospital Birth Centre located in São Paulo city, Brazil, which included all women who gave birth in this service from February 2014 to January 2015. In the statistical analysis, the associations between the outcome variables (episiotomy and perineal integrity) and the sociodemographic, obstetric and care-related variables were estimated by Odds Ratios (OR), calculated in univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression models with a 95 per cent confidence intervals (95 per cent CI), in the SPSS software, version 20. Separated analyses were performed for each one of the outcome variables. The reasons for performing an episiotomy and the use of perineal protection maneuvers were described as frequencies and percentages. The study was approved in the Research Ethics Committees of the proposing and the co-participant institutions. Results: Data of 802 women were analysed (frequency of episiotomy of 23.8 per cent , 191 women; perineal integrity of 25.9 per cent , 208 women; perineal laceration of 50.3 per cent , 403 women). Factors identified as independently associated with an episiotomy were: no previous vaginal delivery (OR 26.72; 95 per cent CI 15.42-46.30), oxytocin use during labour (OR 1.69; 95 per cent CI 1.12-2.57), coached pushing (OR 2.05; 95 per cent CI 1.23-3.43), complications during labour (OR 2.61; 95 per cent CI 1.43-4.77) and semi-sitting position at delivery (OR 5.45; 95 per cent CI 1.06-28.01). The use of a perineal protective maneuver (OR 0.11; 95 per cent CI 0.04-0.26) or two maneuvers or more (OR 0.09; 95 per cent CI 0.04-0.22) was a protective factor against an episiotomy. Regarding the perineal integrity, the factors independently associated to this condition were: a previous vaginal delivery (OR 3.88; 95 per cent CI 2.41-6.23) and self-reported non-white skin color (OR 1.43; 95 per cent CI 1.01-2.04). Most of the indications for an episiotomy included reasons related to perineal conditions and dimensions. The perineal protection maneuvers were used in nearly 95 per cent of vaginal deliveries, but did not affect the perineal integrity rates. Conclusions: Most of the variables associated with an episiotomy were related to factors that can be controlled by the professional who provides labour and birth care. These variables did not influence the perineal integrity rates. To inform childbirth care professionals and women who are users of these services about the factors associated with the perineal condition at the childbirth can contribute for reducing the frequency of episiotomy and to preserve the perineal integrity in the vaginal delivery.
Aihara, Yoko Sirikul Isaranurug. "Effect of maternal and child health handbook on maternal and child health promoting belief and action /." Abstract, 2005. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2548/cd375/4737949.pdf.
Smith, Emily Rose. "Maternal and Child Health, Nutrition, and Hiv." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:32644541.
Bodas, Mandar V. "Three Essays on Maternal and Child Health." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5543.
Nickelson, Joyce E. "A modified obesity proneness model in the prediction of weight status among high school students." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002410.
Nicolais, Christina J. "Maternal Health and Child Behaviors as Risk Factors for Child Injury." VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3381.
Hagan, Teresa. "Under-utilisation of maternal and child health care." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1988. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/3084/.
Wood, David L. "Child Poverty and Its Impact on Child Health." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5178.
M'soka, Namakau C. S. "Beliefs of women receiving maternal and child health services at Chawama Clinic in Lusaka, Zambia regarding pregnancy and child birth." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/509.
The experience of child birth occurs in all cultures and is important for the continuation of a community. Beliefs related to pregnancy and child birth though usually harmless may at times be detrimental to the health and well being of women that may practice them. The adherence to such beliefs depends on the socio cultural background of individuals and the importance they place on their cultural practices. Aim and objectives The study aimed to explore the health beliefs regarding pregnancy and childbirth of women attending the antenatal clinic at Chawama Health Center in Lusaka Zambia. The main study objectives were to determine the demographic characteristics of the women and ascertain their beliefs regarding diet, behaviour and belief in the use of herbs during pregnancy, delivery and the post natal period. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted. A 32 item questionnaire was administered to 294 women over a four week period by two research assistants, after obtaining informed consent. Results Results indicate that traditional beliefs were wide spread among the participants though few significant associations were demonstrated. Dietary beliefs that what is eaten could ix affect the progress of labor or the unborn child’s appearance or behaviour were popular. Negative behaviour such as quarrelling or infidelity was believed could lead to difficult labour or adverse outcomes. Herbs were generally believed to be useful for certain indications such as to assist labour or for ‘cleansing’ after miscarriage. Conclusion Health beliefs regarding pregnancy and child birth are an integral part of the community and to be discussed in order to have some influence on them. Continued dialogue is recommended though current clinic health education sessions and qualitative studies to explore other beliefs and myths that are arising out of new health concerns such as HIV.
Leiferman, Jennifer Ann. "The effect of maternal depressive symptomatology on maternal behaviors associated with child health /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Carreon-Bailey, Rebecca Socorro. "Influences of maternal parenting behaviors: Maternal mental health, attachment history and eduction." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2989.
Percy, Ray. "Maternal verbal communication and the treatment of children with anxiety disorders in the context of maternal anxiety disorder." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370404/.
O'Keefe, Maree Frances. "Maternal perspectives of child health consultations by medical students." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pho4121.pdf.
Moucheraud, Corrina. "Evaluation of Strategies and Outcomes in Maternal and Child Health." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:16121157.
Global Health and Population
Gonzalez, Citlalli R. "Maternal Behavioral Determinants and Child Dietary Quality in Latino Families." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10784465.
The purpose of this study was to conduct a secondary analysis to examine the association between the change from baseline to follow-up in Latino mothers’ self-reported nutrition knowledge, self-efficacy, intentions, food label use, and role modeling from baseline to follow-up with their reports of children’s dietary intake measured at follow-up. Data were obtained from from Sanos y Fuertes, a culturally-tailored community-based nutrition education intervention. The participants were Latino mothers and their children ages 2 to 8 years old. A dietary quality scoring system was created using food frequency data. To account for reported frequencies, five set points were created to define criteria for high dietary quality. Logistic regression tests were conducted for the five set points. The change in nutrition knowledge (p = .019) and role modeling (p = .034) of the mothers significantly predicted probability of higher child dietary quality at follow-up. Findings suggest the need for interventions that focus on increasing parental dietary knowledge while emphasizing the importance of role modeling. Further research is needed to explore cultural-related dietary differences between Latinos and non-Latinos.
Kanu, Alhassan Fouard. "Health System Access to Maternal and Child Health Services in Sierra Leone." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7394.
Moonesar, Immanuel Azaad. "The Role of UAE Health Professionals in Maternal and Child Health Policy." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1649.
Clements, Andrea D., A. L. Acuff, Wallace E. Jr Dixon, and C. Snyder. "Maternal and Child Temperament and Parenting Style." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4936.
Winstanley, Alice. "Maternal and infant contributions to development following premature deliveries." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2012. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/47366/.
Nasrullah, Muazzam [Verfasser]. "Child marriage and its impact on maternal and child health in Pakistan / Muazzam Nasrullah." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077605277/34.
Lydon-Rochelle, Mona Theresa. "Method of delivery and risk of subsequent adverse maternal health outcomes /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7286.
Fertuck, Deborah. "Children with chronic physical disorder : maternal characteristics and child outcomes." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56618.
Tauheed, Jannah. "Arsenic, Lead and Manganese as Risk Factors for Child and Maternal Neurotoxicity." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:27201739.
Plant, Dominic. "When one childhood meets another : maternal child maltreatment and offspring child psychopathology." Thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2016. http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/15001/.
Kachimanga, Chiyembekezo. "Improving utilization of maternal health related services: the impact of a community health worker pilot programme in Neno Malawi." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29240.
Prado, Daniela Siqueira. "Práticas obstétricas e influência do tipo de parto em resultados neonatais e maternos em Sergipe." Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, 2018. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8552.
Introdução: No Brasil, verifica-se elevada frequência de práticas obstétricas inadequadas e de cesáreas. Este procedimento pode associar-se a aumento de risco de morbidade materna e neonatal. Objetivo: descrever as práticas utilizadas durante o trabalho de parto e parto e fatores associados e avaliar práticas de incentivo à amamentação, complicações neonatais e maternas precoces e tardias segundo tipo de parto. Pacientes e Métodos: estudo tipo coorte, no período de junho de 2015 a abril e 2016, nas 11 maternidades de Sergipe, com 768 puérperas entrevistadas após 6h do parto, 45 a 60 dias e 6 a 8 meses após o parto e análise de dados do prontuário das puérperas e dos recém-nascidos. As associações entre as boas práticas e intervenções utilizadas durante o trabalho de parto e parto com as variáveis de exposição foram descritas em frequências simples, percentuais, razões de chances brutas (OR) e ajustadas (ORA) com o intervalo de confiança e as associações entre as práticas de incentivo à amamentação, as complicações neonatais e maternas precoces e tardias e as variáveis de exposição foram descrias por risco relativo (IC=95%) e pelo teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: alimentaram-se 10,6% das mulheres e 27,8% movimentaram-se durante o trabalho de parto; medidas não farmacológicas para alívio da dor foram realizadas em 26,1%; o partograma estava preenchido em 39,4% dos prontuários e o acompanhante esteve presente em 40,6% dos partos. Ocitocina, amniotomia e analgesia ocorreram em 59,1%, 49,3% e 4,2% das mulheres, respectivamente. O parto ocorreu na posição de litotomia em 95,2% dos casos, houve episiotomia em 43,9% e manobra de Kristeller em 31,7%. Os fatores mais associados à cesárea foram ser do setor privado de saúde (ORA=4,27;95%CI:2,44-7,47), ter maior escolaridade (ORA=4,54;95%CI:2,56-8,3) e alto risco obstétrico (ORA=1,9;95%CI:1,31-2,74). Usuárias do setor privado tiveram maior presença do acompanhante (ORA=2,12;95%CI:1,18-3,79) e analgesia (ORA=4,96;95%CI: 1,7-14,5). Os recém-nascidos de puérperas que se submeteram a cesárea tiveram menor frequência de contato pele a pele com suas mães imediatamente após o parto (cesárea intraparto: RR=0,18;95%CI:0,1-0,31 e cesárea eletiva: RR=0,36;95%CI:0,27-0,47) e mamaram menos na primeira hora de vida (cesárea intraparto: RR=0,43;95%CI:0,29-0,63 e cesárea eletiva: RR=0,44; 95%CI:0,33-0,59). Recém-nascidos de cesárea eletiva foram menos frequentemente colocados para mamar na sala de parto (RR=0,42;95%CI:0,2-0,88) e ficaram em menor frequência em alojamento conjunto (RR=0,85;95%CI:0,77-0,95). As mulheres submetidas a cesárea intraparto tiveram maior risco de complicações precoces (RR=1,3;95%CI:1,04-1,64; p=0,037) e de disfunção sexual (RR=1,68;95%CI:1,14-2,48; p=0,027). Não houve diferença nas frequências de complicações neonatais, incontinência urinária e de depressão segundo tipo de parto. Conclusões: boas práticas obstétricas são pouco utilizadas e intervenções desnecessárias são frequentes e os fatores mais associados à operação cesariana foram ser do setor privado de saúde, ter maior escolaridade e alto risco obstétrico. A cesárea associou-se negativamente às práticas de incentivo à amamentação. A cesárea após trabalho de parto associou-se a maior risco de complicações maternas precoces e a disfunção sexual seis a oito meses pós-parto.
São Cristóvão, SE
Panjsheri, Saiqa. "Child health: mother knows best the association between child malnutrition and maternal education in Nepal /." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/6769.
Singogo, Irene Miti. "Perinatal deaths in Lusaka, Zambia : mothers’ experiences and perceptions of care." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6015.
Hood, Robert Baltasar. "Hepatitis C virus and maternal and child health in the United States." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1587213372856517.
Carvalho, Natalie. "Health Impacts and Economic Evaluations of Maternal and Child Health Programs in Developing Countries." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10264.
Jaffer, Khadija. "Child safety in day care centres within the Western Cape." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27004.
Dow-Fleisner, Sarah Jeanne. "Defying the odds: Child health and wellbeing in the context of maternal depression." Thesis, Boston College, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107610.
Preventing poor health in childhood is a national social work and public health priority in the United States. Importantly, child health and wellbeing is explicitly linked with maternal health. Thus, maternal depression, a common mental illness, is a concern not only for the mother, but for the health of her offspring. The purpose of this three-paper dissertation was to extend the understanding of child health and wellbeing at age 9 years old in the context of maternal depression. Analyses utilized data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study and were guided by a resilience perspective, life course perspective, family systems theory, and ecological systems theory. Paper 1 examined the unique impact of maternal depression on child physical health outcomes utilizing a series of logistic regression analyses. Findings indicated that multiple individual-, maternal-, and family-level risk and protective factors influenced the association between maternal depression and child physical health. Paper 2 utilized latent profile analysis and multinomial logistic regression analyses to examine child physical health and psychosocial wellbeing in the context of maternal depression. Five distinct profiles of child health and wellbeing were identified, suggesting the traditional dichotomy of healthy versus unhealthy may fail to capture the complex nature of child health and wellbeing for those experiencing maternal depression. Results showed that maternal depression was associated with increased risk of poor health and wellbeing, yet also emphasized the ability for children to achieve resilient functioning. Paper 3 explored the impact of maternal depression on the maternal-child relationship and the protective nature of interpersonal supports and community resources. Findings indicated that interpersonal and community resources directly and indirectly supported a positive maternal-child relationship for mothers with depression. Altogether, results extend the literature base by providing a more nuanced and complete examination of child health and wellbeing in the context of maternal depression, with a focus on the potential for resilient functioning among this at-risk population. Findings provide evidence that even in the context of risk, protective factors exist that support resilient functioning. Results have important policy and practical implications, including continued screenings for maternal depression in a primary care setting
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2017
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Social Work
Discipline: Social Work
Minden, Maureen Marguerite. "Discrepancy between maternal health policy and practice : The case of maternal child health workers at sub-health posts in a rural district in Nepal." Thesis, University of London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536773.
Moser, Michele R., T. Clark, and Andres Pumariega. "Mental Health Disparities in Child Welfare." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2004. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4973.
Stephenson, Robert Brian. "The impact of rural-urban migration on child survival in India." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313189.
Sinha, Aakanksha. "India’s Child Malnutrition Paradox: Role of Maternal Autonomy & Health Related Awareness." Thesis, Boston College, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:105064.
India has the world’s highest burden of child undernutrition. Lack of income has been attributed as the primary cause of child undernutrition. However, evidence suggests that despite steady economic growth and investments in social services directed towards child welfare, undernutrition rates in India are persistent. Thus factors impacting child undernutrition are entrenched within the social fabric of a community. Previous studies indicate that countries that have higher gender inequality have poorer health outcomes for women and children. India with its dominant patriarchal structure and deep-rooted gender biases has disproportionately worse outcomes for women and children. This dissertation study was designed to do the following: 1) emphasize the importance of maternal autonomy and health related awareness as factors significantly impacting maternal health and child nutritional status and 2) use a strengths-based approach to make recommendations for child welfare policy. By applying an asset-based approach, the social capital within a community is recognized interventions can be developed using community and individual level strengths. This study fills the gap in literature on the role of maternal autonomy and health related awareness on child nutritional status, particularly in communities with high levels of gender inequality. The current study utilized data from the India National Family Health Survey Round-3 (NFHS-3) to conduct a cross sectional analysis. The study sample consisted of urban married women between ages of 15-49 years who had at least one living child between the ages of 0-5 years (N= 9,092). It utilized the UNICEF ‘model of care’ and three distinct theories (i) Ecological Systems Theory, (ii) Capability Approach, and (iii) Positive Deviance Inquiry to develop the conceptual framework. Scales measuring maternal autonomy and health related awareness were developed and validated. Ordered Logistic Regression and Kohler mediation model were utilized to examine the relationship between maternal autonomy and health related awareness and child nutritional status and the mediation effect of maternal health. Implications are provided for child welfare policy and practice, social work policy and research
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2016
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Social Work
Discipline: Social Work
Zhang, Yuzheng, and 张誉铮. "Monitoring the impact of maternal health interventions on child mortality in Philippines." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206949.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Sandiford, Peter. "The impact of maternal literacy on child survival during Nicaragua's health transition." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266223.
Mbabazi, Muniirah. "Exploring the efficacy of maternal, child health and nutrition interventions in Uganda." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48215/.
Kuo, Alice, David L. Wood, James H. Duffee, and J. M. Pasco. "Poverty and Child Health in the United States." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5138.
Evans, Subhadra. "The interface of maternal and child psychological and physical health: What maternal chronic pain means for children's functioning." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4513.
Brind'Amour, Katherine. "Maternal and Child Health Home Visiting Evaluations Using Large, Pre-Existing Data Sets." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1468965739.
Mukasa, Bakali. "Maternal and Child Health Access Disparities Among Recent African Immigrants in the United States." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2297.