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Academic literature on the topic 'Maternité – Aspect psychologique – Sénégal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maternité – Aspect psychologique – Sénégal"
Brunet, Marie-Hélène. "Doctrine catholique, ambivalences et pragmatisme." Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française 65, no. 1 (August 21, 2013): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018056ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maternité – Aspect psychologique – Sénégal"
Sow, Khoudia. "De l'exception à la "normalisation" : Anthropologie de la santé reproductive confrontée au VIH au Sénégal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3048.
Full textSince the last decade has seen a transition from treating childbearing in the context of HIV as an “exception” to a discourse of “normalization,” this dissertation aims to understand the conditions and effects of this change. This ethnographic survey was conducted over a period of ten years among people living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy, women living with HIV who experienced childbearing and healthcare professionals working in PMTCT in two reproductive health facilities in Senegal. This study sheds lights on a “moral system” for HIV prevention, contradictory in some respects, that provides women few socially acceptable means to protect themselves from the risk of HIV. Childbearing may be perceived as a strategy to reaffirm female identity, test the capacity of a body made “normal” by ARVs to give birth without transmitting HIV, strengthening strained marital bonds, and reducing the risk of social stigmatization. Men living with HIV appear isolated, fragile, unsupported, and even “forgotten” relative to childbearing while they themselves are suffering or are affected by the situations of their wives or families. Health professionals now integrate HIV counseling and testing in their practices but continue to project attitudes of “exception” about treating PLHIV and pregnant HIV-Positive women. This study shows the various social uses of childbearing : a subject leading to emulation, resistance, suffering, and rivalry for women living with HIV and their spouses. Alongside the normalization “decreed” by public health officials, women living with HIV have reclaimed the possibility to procreate
Peloille, Geneviève. "Fantasmes de maternité chez l'homme : un itinéraire freudien." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070044.
Full textThe creation of a group of fathers in maternity wards has met the request of fathers to be who needed to get prepared to the birth of their child, and the institutional project to hear and support the parents operated with the Centre of Psychoanalytical and Medical Research of the UFR Paris 7. As the meetings went by, the almost continual emergence of phantasms of motherhood, often associated with physical symptoms, showed the necessity of this research work on the stakes of such a phantasm. Myths or rites of various origins and individual mythology match each other. Moreover, the echo between phantasms in some of Freud's dreams when he was confronted with fatherhood and those of fathers to be suggests that, far from indicating a pathological behaviour, they belong to the process of accession to fatherhood. The traces of the original intercourse and of the child sexual theories are rekindled when they expect a child, who represents a narcissistic promise pregnant with wishes of immortality, but also a rival. These modifications take place according to the history and identifications of each one. The phantasms of motherhood put one to the test of human knowledge on our origins, on the differences between the sexes and on the power women have to give birth. Thus, men also question their woman alter ego on what themselves are not and never will be. It turns out that the speaking space the father to be is offered helps the working out of his near paternity. This space entitles him to express his own part of femininity and his finiteness, both being a source of disturbing strangeness and, sometimes, of severe disorders. It allows afterwards to free words that could not have come out within the private space of the couple. It works in favour of the creation of a space through which the father can be with the mother without replacing her and welcome the child. As a father, biological of not, he is called to recognize the child to come as his. His very presence in the group already indicates his "being a father"
Grangereau, Isabelle. "Constructions psychiques de la maternité : dimensions cliniques, anthropologiques et sociales." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100023.
Full textThis thesis examines the psychological task confronting women when they become mothers. This dynamic process leads to a psychological construction of maternity specific to each subject. However, we show that collectiv models infiltrate the mothers’ subjective constructions. These models can fulfil different psychological functions depending on the women, arising from the subjectivisation process at work
MARQUEZ, PENA KENYA ROSSANA. "Ccontribution à l'étude psychanalytique de l'inceste et sa relation avec le désir d'enfant." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131043.
Full textTheoretical and clinical thesis (from a psychoanalytic point of view) wich studies the desire route through incest to lead finally to the child desire (desir d'enfant in french). 1st part : methodological basis, clinical example; my experience, questions, its demands, my difficulties and thougts. General points on incest (above all father-daugther): parental and social psycho-dynamics;" typical" incest, problematics (counter-transference, the role of the law, dynamics and function of secret, etc. ), the incest (accomplished and psychic), analytical position (and role). 2nd part : i review the terms and classifications of the incest : the penal and civil codes (mexican and french), international diagnotic categories; i go deeper into the prohibition, the tabou and the interdict (psychic causes and fonctions), the infringement (disobey ou transgression in french) and the unspeakable nature of the incest. I suggest and explain in detail the existence of a psychic law including the incest prohibition (interdit in french). 3rd part : i treat the desire and the child desire; term and connotations in german, french, english and spanish (definitions, implications, freud's "kinderwunsch"), the desire and the child need (besoin d'enfant in french); the inceste interdit (interdiction in french) "in uterus", the relation between : desire - child, desire and incest, the incest desire, the incest fantasy, the penis desire, the baby as an incestuous acting; the incest and the child desir (coexistence and limits) according to maternity, sublimation, genesis of the child desire, filiation (biological and symbolic), the name (importance and function). I go deeper into the question : is the child desir a penis desire, incest transmutation, a sublimation or a phase in the woman development ? i have explored the child desire and its relation with incest, when it is influenced by modern technics of procreation, wich lead sometimes to the negation of some incests and wich reinforce various psychic fantasies, the survival of the incest interdict and the psychic price. 4th part : conclusion (in french and spanish), suggestions for latter studies, summaries, bibliographie and annexes (cases and the aztec ticitl" the identification mother", therapeutic option ?
Paume, Nadine. "Anesthésie péridurale et accouchement : une représentation sociale et idéologique de la maternité : étude des stratégies cognitives de "résistance" et de "contournement de cette résistance" à des technologies biomédicales nouvelles." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100132.
Full textBy practices they allow, the new biomedical technologies bring up to discussion the systems of representations and beliefs of the human being, they especially compel to ask the question of what is "natural" to the man. The central hypothesis of this research is that, coping with information relating to these technologies, the individual elaborates cognitive strategies in order to insert the use of these technics, yet preserving his fundamental representations intact. The technic of the peridural anaesthesia adapted at the delivery has been retained as topic. A set of four nearly-experimentations has allowed to differently modulate, with the help of experimental protocols, the representation of the divery, of the technic used for the delivery. . . By filling a questionnaire the subjects (young women without child) had to evaluate the risks for the woman and the child, as well as the moral legitimacy of the technic. This research has allowed to point out that, confronted with delivery peridural anaesthesia, the subject develops two distinct cognitive strategies subtented by two systems of representations. A strategy of "resistance to" the peridural anaesthesia. The underlaying representation is the natural delivery: the woman must no make use of any technical method. She therefore suffers to become a mother. A strategy of "bypassing of this resistance". The underlaying representation is the artificial delivery (or medicalsed): the peridural anaesthesia is possible but only under certain conditions (if it has been prescribed by a phycisian, if it suppresses the pain but not the other sensations of the delivery, if it concerns the third child of the woman rather than the first. . . )
VERDON, MORAIS PESSOA IONE CRISTINa. ""quand la peinture exorcise une maternite souhaitee"." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010552.
Full text"from an obsessional wish for motherhood to a realisation and a conclusion of this project by passing from an imaginary pugnancy to a real pugnancy". A woman wants to show than obsession and wish to be mother can lead her to realize a project of thesis. She begans to exorcise an imaginary pugnancy through paintings. She finishes the last linen which represent her phantasmed bringing forth. And then, she becomes with child. It is a surprising and rare event in her situation because she had exorcised several years of maternal obsession. Eight great and conscious moments of her real pugnancy wil be born during this period. They will be her allegory and her life drawned by eight paints. It looked for an answer to a personnal and worried problematic. Shall i be able to exorcise this obsessional wish of pugnancy through paintings?
Santiago-Fauvin, Marie. "Une passion du vouloir-mère ? : répétitions et dégagement des demandes dans les fécondations in vitro." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131004.
Full text"in vitro fertilization", as an infantile sexual theory now medically understood and socially permitted, and specically repeated demands are the signs of a specific psychosexual constitution in its relations ship with procreation and at the same time enable such a constitution. The latter, wich appears when one analyzes the discourses, is characterized by a range of enunciations between both its extremities that "referee object" and that of the "meaningful representation" : all these are organized around key points : loss, the avoidance of feminity, the over-potency of medical phallic mother. The symbolical process which enables one to move from the child as a "referee object" to that the child as a "meaningful representation" seems to be liable to exist only if three conditions are at hand : a doubt about the medical phallic power, the cropping up of a death anxiety and the resolving speech act of the husband
Savet, Alain. "La maternité comme processus réparateur : contribution à l'étude de la maternité célibataire comme sexualité compensatrice." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20076.
Full textThe analysis of the speech that is carried out concerns the transcribed talks of three women -unmarried mothers- two of whom being placed in an institution and the other outside, without any aid whatsoever. The analysis of the speech encompasses the process of personaliza- tion and socialization of these joung women, essentially in their relationships with their family and professional environment and in institutions. The handicap concerning these processes constituted by the intrapsychic interindividual and social crises lived through by these women is considered through the expression of their desire for compensation and for social changes. The identity problematics (feminity, motherhood), the evolution of the child's desire interpreted as childhood desire, finally the organiser that the male referent seems to constitute in the imaginary of these women, all the more present in the imagination as it is absent in the daily realities and all the more inconsistent in the life plans as it has not fulfilled its real fonction as a genitor. . . Constitue the organizing axes of the analysis and the theoretical elaboration. The latter arises from the fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis and genetic psychology. The historical, sociological and legal foundations of the condi- tions of the present giving of aid unmarried mothers constitute part of this work
Gallois, Thomas. "Influence des états émotionnels durant la grossesse sur les représentations maternelles et l'attachement prénatal." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H085.
Full textMany recent studies highlight that prenatal stress, anxiety and depression can lead women to give birth earlier and to have newborns with lower birth weight. In turn, these conditions may have a negative impact on later childhood development. In a longitudinal study of 53 pregnant women, the current study examined mothers' emotions during pregnancy and its consequences. Furthermore, this work explored the effect of mothers' emotional state on maternal representations and mother's prenatal attachment. Results indicate, for the first time, that high levels of perceived stress, state-anxiety or depression are significantly linked with less positive representations by future mothers of their child and their position as a mother, as well as reduced prenatal attachment. Given the stability of this disturbance in postpartum, our results raise the issue of the impact of a mother's emotional state during pregnancy on the quality of early interaction quality, the latter possibly linked to problems in child development
Meschia, Karen. "Meres et enfants : une etude comparee des representations de la maternite en france et en angleterre." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20092.
Full textAlthough giving birth is a biological act, the attitudes and behaviour surrounding the birth and upbringing of children are culturally, socially and historically situated. An analysis of the discourse of two groups of mothers, one frence, one english reveals the existence of two different constructions of the maternal role and the needs of young children
Books on the topic "Maternité – Aspect psychologique – Sénégal"
Colloque international de la recherche féministe francophone (3e 2002 Toulouse, France). Maternité et parentalité. Rennes: Éditions de l'École nationale de la santé publique, 2004.
Find full textBrière, Paule. La pensée féministe sur la maternité. Montréal, Qué: Université de Montréal, 1987.
Find full textPrice, Jane. La psychologie de la maternité. Montréal, Qué: Éditions du jour, 1990.
Find full textRaoul, Elisabeth. Manuel pratique de préparation sophrologique à la maternité: Ou, Sophro-pédagogie obstétricale et maternelle. 3rd ed. Paris: Maloine, 1990.
Find full textIn the other room: Entering the culture of motherhood. Halifax: Fernwood Pub., 2009.
Find full textKammerer, Pierre. Adolescentes et mères: Leurs enfants, leurs amours, leurs hommes. Ramonville Saint-Agne: Éditions Érès, 2005.
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