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Academic literature on the topic 'MathML (Document markup language)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

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Journal articles on the topic "MathML (Document markup language)"

J.G. White, Jason. "The Accessibility of Mathematical Notation on the Web and Beyond." Journal of Science Education for Students with Disabilities 23, no. 1 (October 21, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14448/jsesd.12.0013.

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This paper serves two purposes. First, it offers an overview of the role of the Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) in representing mathematical notation on the Web, and its significance for accessibility. To orient the discussion, hypotheses are advanced regarding users’ needs in connection with the accessibility of mathematical notation. Second, current developments in the evolution of MathML are reviewed, noting their consequences for accessibility, and commenting on prospects for future improvement in the concrete experiences of users of assistive technologies. Recommendations are advanced for further research and development activities, emphasizing the cognitive aspects of user interface design.

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Saadawi, Gilan M., and James H. Harrison. "Definition of an XML Markup Language for Clinical Laboratory Procedures and Comparison with Generic XML Markup." Clinical Chemistry 52, no. 10 (October 1, 2006): 1943–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2006.071449.

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Abstract Background: Clinical laboratory procedure manuals are typically maintained as word processor files and are inefficient to store and search, require substantial effort for review and updating, and integrate poorly with other laboratory information. Electronic document management systems could improve procedure management and utility. As a first step toward building such systems, we have developed a prototype electronic format for laboratory procedures using Extensible Markup Language (XML). Methods: Representative laboratory procedures were analyzed to identify document structure and data elements. This information was used to create a markup vocabulary, CLP-ML, expressed as an XML Document Type Definition (DTD). To determine whether this markup provided advantages over generic markup, we compared procedures structured with CLP-ML or with the vocabulary of the Health Level Seven, Inc. (HL7) Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) narrative block. Results: CLP-ML includes 124 XML tags and supports a variety of procedure types across different laboratory sections. When compared with a general-purpose markup vocabulary (CDA narrative block), CLP-ML documents were easier to edit and read, less complex structurally, and simpler to traverse for searching and retrieval. Conclusion: In combination with appropriate software, CLP-ML is designed to support electronic authoring, reviewing, distributing, and searching of clinical laboratory procedures from a central repository, decreasing procedure maintenance effort and increasing the utility of procedure information. A standard electronic procedure format could also allow laboratories and vendors to share procedures and procedure layouts, minimizing duplicative word processor editing. Our results suggest that laboratory-specific markup such as CLP-ML will provide greater benefit for such systems than generic markup.

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Power, Richard, Donia Scott, and Nadjet Bouayad-Agha. "Document Structure." Computational Linguistics 29, no. 2 (June 2003): 211–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120103322145315.

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We argue the case for abstract document structure as a separate descriptive level in the analysis and generation of written texts. The purpose of this representation is to mediate between the message of a text (i.e., its discourse structure) and its physical presentation (i.e., its organization into graphical constituents like sections, paragraphs, sentences, bulleted lists, figures, and footnotes). Abstract document structure can be seen as an extension of Nunberg's “text-grammar” it is also closely related to “logical” markup in languages like HTML and LaTEX. We show that by using this intermediate representation, several subtasks in language generation and language understanding can be defined more cleanly.

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Bleeker, J. "Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)." Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 28 (January 1, 1987): 154–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.28.14ble.

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The traditional way of creating and typesetting a manuscript hampers the necessary modernization of the production process and particularly the dissemination and accessibility of information. This is caused by the use of wordprocessing packages and the nature of typesetting instructions. Both wordprocessing codes and typesetting codes contain insufficient information, because they only aim at a single presentation of the text. Scientific publications, however, can be distributed in many different forms: on paper, in all possible layouts; in whole or in part via electronic means such as floppy disks, compact disks, datacommunication, etc. In addition information should be accessible from many points of view. New electronic tools (i.e. micro-computers) and databases with advanced search software have the technical possibilities for this. The Standard Generalized Markup Language, the new ISO-standard, is a method of recording texts in such a way that the afore-mentioned can be achieved. This method has two basic principles: 1. the descriptors of texts (called SGML-tags) must be based on content and not on form. 2. the SGML-tags used for description of texts must be defined in a document description. This is based on the principle that texts are structured, i.e. independent of its purpose. It enables one to describe the elements of which a text consists, the order they have to be in the text, and whether they are optional or obligatory, and/or repetitive. The description of the content of texts makes it possible to create conversions (via software) to a diversity of printed and electronic forms (distribution). It is also possible to search databases for e.g. an article about a certain subject or written by an author of a special institute or a university (information retrieval).

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Chu, Josey Y. M., William L. Palya, and Donald E. Walter. "Creating a hypertext markup language document for an information server." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 27, no. 2 (June 1995): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03204732.

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Hucka, Michael, Frank T. Bergmann, Stefan Hoops, Sarah M. Keating, Sven Sahle, James C. Schaff, Lucian P. Smith, and Darren J. Wilkinson. "The Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML): Language Specification for Level 3 Version 1 Core." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 382–549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2015-266.

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Summary Computational models can help researchers to interpret data, understand biological function, and make quantitative predictions. The Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) is a file format for representing computational models in a declarative form that can be exchanged between different software systems. SBML is oriented towards describing biological processes of the sort common in research on a number of topics, including metabolic pathways, cell signaling pathways, and many others. By supporting SBML as an input/output format, different tools can all operate on an identical representation of a model, removing opportunities for translation errors and assuring a common starting point for analyses and simulations. This document provides the specification for Version 1 of SBML Level 3 Core. The specification defines the data structures prescribed by SBML as well as their encoding in XML, the eXtensible Markup Language. This specification also defines validation rules that determine the validity of an SBML document, and provides many examples of models in SBML form. Other materials and software are available from the SBML project web site, http://sbml.org/.

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Cuellar, Autumn, Warren Hedley, Melanie Nelson, Catherine Lloyd, Matt Halstead, David Bullivant, David Nickerson, Peter Hunter, and Poul Nielsen. "The CellML 1.1 Specification." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 4–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2015-259.

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Summary This document specifies CellML 1.1, an XML-based language for describing and exchanging models of cellular and subcellular processes. MathML embedded in CellML documents is used to define the underlying mathematics of models. Models consist of a network of re- usable components, each with variables and equations manipulating those variables. Models may import other models to create systems of increasing complexity. Metadata may be embedded in CellML documents using RDF.

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Kahn, C. E. "A Generalized Language for Platform-Independent Structured Reporting." Methods of Information in Medicine 36, no. 03 (July 1997): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636826.

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Structured reporting systems allow health-care workers to record observations using predetermined data elements and formats. The author developed the Data-entry and Reporting Markup Language (DRML) to provide a generalized representational language for describing concepts to be included in structured reporting applications. DRML is based on the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an internationally accepted standard for document interchange. The use of DRML is demonstrated with the SPIDER system, which uses public-domain Internet technology for structured data entry and reporting. SPIDER uses DRML documents to create structured data-entry forms, outline-format textual reports, and datasets for analysis of aggregate results. Applications of DRML include its use in radiology results reporting and a health status questionnaire. DRML allows system designers to create a wide variety of clinical reporting applications and survey instruments, and helps overcome some of the limitations seen in earlier structured reporting systems.

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Vacharaskunee, Sutheetutt, and Sarun Intakosum. "A Method of Recommendation the Most Used XML Tags." Advanced Materials Research 931-932 (May 2014): 1353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.1353.

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Processing of a large data set which is known for today as big data processing is still a problem that has not yet a well-defined solution. The data can be both structured and unstructured. For the structured part, eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is a major tool that freely allows document owners to describe and organize their data using their markup tags. One major problem, however, behind this freedom lies in the big data retrieving process. The same or similar information that are described using the different tags or different structures may not be retrieved if the query statements contains different keywords to the one used in the markup tags. The best way to solve this problem is to specify a standard set of the markup tags for each problem domain. The creation of such a standard set if done manually requires a lot of hard work and is a time consuming process. In addition, it may be hard to define terms that are acceptable by all people. This research proposes a model for a new technique, XML Tag Recommendation (XTR) that aims to solve this problem. This technique applies the idea of Case Base Reasoning (CBR) by collecting the most used tags in each domain as a case. These tags come from the collection of related words in WordNet. The WordCount that is the web site to find the frequency of words is applied to choose the most used one. The input (problem) to the XTR system is an XML document contains the tags specified by the document owners. The solution is a set of the recommended tags, which is the most used tags, for the problem domain of the document. Document owners have a freedom to change or not change the tags in their documents and can provide feedback to the XTR system.

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Hucka, Michael, Frank T. Bergmann, Andreas Dräger, Stefan Hoops, Sarah M. Keating, Nicolas Le Novère, Chris J. Myers, et al. "Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) Level 2 Version 5: Structures and Facilities for Model Definitions." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 731–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2015-271.

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Summary Computational models can help researchers to interpret data, understand biological function, and make quantitative predictions. The Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) is a file format for representing computational models in a declarative form that can be exchanged between different software systems. SBML is oriented towards describing biological processes of the sort common in research on a number of topics, including metabolic pathways, cell signaling pathways, and many others. By supporting SBML as an input/output format, different tools can all operate on an identical representation of a model, removing opportunities for translation errors and assuring a common starting point for analyses and simulations. This document provides the specification for Version 5 of SBML Level 2. The specification defines the data structures prescribed by SBML as well as their encoding in XML, the eXtensible Markup Language. This specification also defines validation rules that determine the validity of an SBML document, and provides many examples of models in SBML form. Other materials and software are available from the SBML project web site, http://sbml.org/.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "MathML (Document markup language)"

Stewart, Jeffrey D. "An XML-based knowledge management system of port information for U.S. Coast Guard Cutters." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Mar%5FStewart.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Information Systems Technology)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Magdi N. Kamel, Gordon H. Bradley. Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-103). Also available online.

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Chenhansa, Suporn. "Application of extensible markup language in logistics communication." Ohio : Ohio University, 2001. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1173809194.

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Hout, Gary K. "Toward XML representation of NSS simulation scenario for mission scenario exchange capability." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FHout.pddf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation (MOVES))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Don Brutzman, Curtis Blais. Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102). Also available online.

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Mnif, Khaled. "Using XML/HTTP to store, serve and annotate tactical scenarios for X3D operational visualization and anti-terrorist training." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Mar%5FMnif.pdf.

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Lee, Yau-tat Thomas, and 李猷達. "Formalisms on semi-structured and unstructured data schema computations." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43703914.

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Lawler, George M. "Distributed architecture for the object-oriented method for interoperability." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Mar%5FLawler.pdf.

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Lee, Yau-tat Thomas. "Formalisms on semi-structured and unstructured data schema computations." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43703914.

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Shui, William Miao Computer Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "On Efficient processing of XML data and their applications." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Computer Science & Engineering, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40502.

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The development of high-throughput genome sequencing and protein structure determination techniques have provided researchers with a wealth ofbiological data. However, providing an integrated analysis can be difficult due to the incompatibilities of data formats between providers and applications, the strict schema constraints imposed by data providers, and the lack ofinfrastructure for easily accommodating new semantic information. To address these issues, this thesis first proposes to use Extensible Markup Language (XML) [26] and its supporting query languages as the underlying technology to facilitate a seamless, integrated access to the sum of heterogeneous biological data and services. XML is used due to its semi-structured nature and its ability to easily encapsulate both contextual and semantic information. The tree representation of an XML document enables applications to easily traverse and access data within the document without prior knowledge of its schema. However, in the process ofconstructing the framework, we have identified a number of issues that are related to the performance ofXML technologies. More specifically, on the performance ofthe XML query processor, the data store and the transformation processor. Hence, this thesis also focuses on finding new solutions to address these issues. For the XML query processor, we proposes an efficient structural join algorithm that can be implemented on top of existing relational databases. Experiments show the proposed method outperforms previous work in both queries and updates. For complicated XML query patterns, a new twig join algorithm called CTwigStack is proposed in this thesis. In essence, the new approach only produces and merges partial solution nodes that satisfy the entire twig query pattern tree. Experiments show the proposed algorithm outperforms previous methods in most cases. For more general cases, a propose a mixed mode twig join is proposed, which combines CTwigStack with the existing twig join algorithms and the extensive experimental results have shown the superior effectiveness of both CTwigStack and the mixed mode twig join. By combining with existing system information, the mixed mode twig join can be served as a framework for plan selection during the process of XML query optimization. For the XML transfonnation component, a novel stand-alone, memory conscious XSLT processor is proposed in this thesis, such that the proposed XSLT processor only requires a single pass of the input XML dataset. Consequently, enabling fast transfonnation of streaming XML data and better handling of complicated XPath selection patterns, including aggregate predicate functions such as the XPath count function. Ultimately, based on the nature of the proposed framework, we believe that solving the perfonnance issues related to the underlying XML components can subsequently lead to a more robust framework for integrating heterogeneous biological data sources and services.

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Jackson, Elizabeth A. "XML interfaces a growing need for standardization /." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2007. http://165.236.235.140/lib/EJackson2007.pdf.

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Jiang, Ming. "Updating views over recursive XML." Worcester, Mass. : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2007. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-010608-234057/.

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Books on the topic "MathML (Document markup language)"

XML: Extensible markup language. Foster City, CA: IDG Books, 1998.

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Aaron, Skonnard, and Lam John F, eds. Essential XML: Beyond markup. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2000.

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Musciano, Chuck. HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide. 6th ed. Beijing: O'Reilly, 2007.

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HTML & XHTML: The complete reference. 4th ed. Emeryville, Calif: McGraw-Hill/Osbborne, 2003.

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Paul, Hermans, ed. SAMS teach yourself XML in 21 days. Indianopolis: SAMS, 1999.

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Peter, Flynn. Understanding SGML and XML tools: Practical programs for handling structured text. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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Using microformats. [Sebastopol, Calif.]: O'Reilly, 2006.

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New perspectives on HTML, XHTML, and Dynamic HTML: Comprehensive. 4th ed. Boston, Mass: Course Technology, Cengage Learning, 2010.

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Klein, Jeannine M. E. Building enhanced HTML help with DHTML & CSS. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall PTR, 2001.

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Lemay, Laura. Sams teach yourself Web publishing with HTML and CSS in one hour a day. 6th ed. Indianapolis, Ind: Sams, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "MathML (Document markup language)"

"Extensible Markup Language Document Management." In Identification and Management of Distributed Data, 189–202. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b14966-23.

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Chen, Lei-da, and Gordon W. Skelton. "Wireless Markup Language (WML)." In Mobile Commerce Application Development, 36–63. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-806-2.ch003.

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Associated with the Wireless Application Protocol is a markup language, similar in concept to Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) used to develop Web pages. This language, Wireless Markup Language (WML), produces an XML document. In order to develop WML documents which can be used successfully for user input-output it is necessary that you understand both structure and syntax. This chapter provides a thorough foundation in WML. That foundation supports work in following chapters.

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Tagarelli, Andrea. "XML Document Clustering." In Handbook of Research on Innovations in Database Technologies and Applications, 665–73. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-242-8.ch071.

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The ability of providing a “standardized, extensible means of coupling semantic information within documents describing semistructured data” (Chaudhri, Rashid, & Zicari, 2003) has led to a steady growth of XML (extensible markup language) data sources, so that XML is touted as the driving force for representing and exchanging data on the Web. The motivation behind any clustering problem is to find an inherent structure of relationships in the data and expose this structure as a set of clusters where the objects within the same cluster are each to other highly similar but very dissimilar from objects in different clusters. The clustering problem finds in text databases a fruitful research area. Since today semistructured text data has become more prevalent on the Web, and XML is the de facto standard for such data, clustering XML documents has increasingly attracted great attention. Any application domain that needs organization of complex document structures (e.g., hierarchical structures with unbounded nesting, object-oriented hierarchies) as well as data containing a few structured fields together with some largely unstructured text components can be profitably assisted by an XML document clustering task.

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Chang, Jae-Woo. "Structure- and Content-Based Retrieval for XML Documents." In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition, 2662–64. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-553-5.ch473.

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The XML was proposed as a standard markup language to make Web documents in 1996 (Extensible Markup Language, 2000). It has as good an expressive power as SGML and is easy to use like HTML. Recently, it has been common for users to acquire through the Web a variety of multimedia documents written by XML. Meanwhile, because the number of XML documents is dramatically increasing, it is difficult to reach a specific XML document required by users. Moreover, an XML document not only has a logical and hierarchical structure in common, but also contains its multimedia data, such as image and video. Thus, it is necessary to retrieve XML documents based on both document structure and image content. For supporting the structure-based retrieval, it is necessary to design four efficient index structures, that is, keyword, structure, element, and attribute index, by indexing XML documents using a basic element unit. For supporting the content-based retrieval, it is necessary to design a high-dimensional index structure so as to store and retrieve both color and shape feature vectors efficiently.

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Shah, Rajiv C., and Jay P. Kesan. "Improving Access to Government Information with Open Standards for Document Formats." In Handbook of Research on ICT-Enabled Transformational Government, 163–74. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-390-6.ch009.

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An important element of transformational government is improving the access and use of government information. Effective use of government information requires government to move beyond traditional proprietary document formats because these formats limit access and use of information stored digitally. In this chapter, we show how document formats based on open standards and the Extensible Markup Language (XML) can revitalize citizens’ access and use of government information. We also offer an improved definition of open standards to assist governments in selecting which document formats to adopt. A critical part of this new definition is an emphasis on multiple implementations of an open standard, which is also known as running code.

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Chen, Yangjun. "Path-Oriented Queries and Tree Inclusion Problem." In Encyclopedia of Database Technologies and Applications, 472–79. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-560-3.ch079.

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With the rapid advance of the Internet, management of structured documents such as XML documents has become more and more important (Marchiori, 1998). As a simplified version of SGML, XML is recommended by W3C (World Wide Web Consortium, 1998a; World Wide Web Consortium, 1998b) as a document description meta-language to exchange and manipulate data and documents on the WWW. It has been used to code various types of data in a wide range of application domains, including a Chemical Markup Language for exchanging data about molecules, the Open Financial Exchange for swapping financial data between banks and banks and customers, as well as a Geographical Markup Language for searching geographical information (Bosak, 1997; Zhang & Gruenwald, 2001). Also, a growing number of legacy systems are adapted to output data in the form of XML documents.

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Nassis, Vicky, R. Rajagopalapillai, Tharam S. Dillon, and Wenny Rahayu. "Conceptual and Systematic Design Approach for XML Document Warehouses." In Data Warehousing and Mining, 485–508. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-951-9.ch035.

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EXtensible Markup Language (XML) has emerged as the dominant standard in describing and exchanging data among heterogeneous data sources. The increasing presence of large volumes of data appearing creates the need to investigate XML Document Warehouses as a means of handling the data. In this paper our focus is twofold. First we utilise Object Oriented (OO) concepts to develop and propose a conceptual design formalism to build meaningful XML Document Warehouses (XDW). This includes: (1) XML (warehouse) repository (xFACT) using OO concepts followed by the transformation of XML Schema constructs and (2) Conceptual Virtual Dimensions (VDims) using Conceptual views (Rajugan, Chang, Dillon, & Feng, 2003, 2004). Secondly we address several important outstanding issues related to our proposed design of an XML Document Warehouse. Specifically we note that the xFACT portion is now a complex structure, involving several entities and relationships as opposed to being a simple FACT table as was the case in relational data warehouses, and the notion of Virtual Dimensions (VDims) has considerably greater complexity.

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Nassis, Vicky, Tharam S. Dillon, Wenny Rahayu, and R. Rajugan. "Goal-Oriented Requirement Engineering for XML Document Warehouses." In Database Technologies, 570–95. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-058-5.ch035.

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eXtensible Markup Language (XML) has emerged as the dominant standard in describing and exchanging data amongst heterogeneous data sources. The increasing presence of large volumes of data appearing creates the need to investigate XML document warehouses (XDW) as a means of handling the data for business intelligence. In our previous work (Nassis, Rajugan, Dillon, & Rahayu, 2004) we proposed a conceptual modelling approach for the development of an XDW with emphasis on the design techniques. We consider important the need of capturing data warehouse requirements early in the design stage. The elicitation of requirements and their use for data warehouse design is a significant and, as yet, an unaddressed issue. For this reason, we explore a requirement engineering (RE) approach, namely the goal-oriented approach. We will extract and extend the notion of this approach to introduce the XML document warehouse (XDW) requirement model. In order to perform this, we consider organisational objectives as well as user viewpoints. Furthermore, these are related to the XDW particularly focussing on deriving dimensions, as opposed to associating organisational objectives to the system functions, which is traditionally carried out by RE.

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Shiu, Herbert, and Joseph Fong. "Reverse Engineering from an XML Document into an Extended DTD Graph." In Theoretical and Practical Advances in Information Systems Development, 101–19. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-521-6.ch006.

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Extensible Markup Language (XML) has become a standard for persistent storage and data interchange via the Internet due to its openness, self-descriptiveness and flexibility. This paper proposes a systematic approach to reverse engineer arbitrary XML documents to their conceptual schema – Extended DTD Graphs ? which is a DTD Graph with data semantics. The proposed approach not only determines the structure of the XML document, but also derives candidate data semantics from the XML element instances by treating each XML element instance as a record in a table of a relational database. One application of the determined data semantics is to verify the linkages among elements. Implicit and explicit referential linkages are among XML elements modeled by the parent-children structure and ID/IDREF(S) respectively. As a result, an arbitrary XML document can be reverse engineered into its conceptual schema in an Extended DTD Graph format.

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Shiu, Herbert, and Joseph Fong. "Reverse Engineering from an XML Document into an Extended DTD Graph." In Database Technologies, 2489–509. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-058-5.ch151.

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The extensible markup language (XML) has become a standard for persistent storage and data interchange via the Internet due to its openness, self-descriptiveness, and flexibility. This article proposes a systematic approach to reverse engineer arbitrary XML documents to their conceptual schema, extended DTD graphs, which are DTD graphs with data semantics. The proposed approach not only determines the structure of the XML document, but also derives candidate data semantics from the XML element instances by treating each XML element instance as a record in a table of a relational database. One application of the determined data semantics is to verify the linkages among elements. Implicit and explicit referential linkages are among XML elements modeled by the parent-children structure and ID/IDREF(S), respectively. As a result, an arbitrary XML document can be reverse engineered into its conceptual schema in an extended DTD graph format.

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Conference papers on the topic "MathML (Document markup language)"

Dekker, Ronald Haentjens, Bram Buitendijk, and Elli Bleeker. "Parsing a markup language that supports overlap and discontinuity." In DocEng '20: ACM Symposium on Document Engineering 2020. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3395027.3419590.

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Penkova, Tatiana. "Modelling the Information Structure of the Document Based on Specialised Markup Language." In 2017 International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modelling and Statistics Application (AMMSA 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ammsa-17.2017.14.

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Michopoulos, J. G. "Development of the Finite Element Modeling Markup Language." In ASME 2002 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2002/cie-34406.

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The finite element modeling Markup Language (femML) effort is addressing the problems of data interpretation and exchange for intra- and inter- application interoperability in the Finite Element Modeling domain. This is achieved through the development of an extensible markup language (XML) variant for finite element model data that will permit the storage, transmission, and processing of finite element modeling data distributed via the World Wide Web and related infrastructure technologies. The focus of this work was to utilize the XML’s power of semantic encapsulation along with the existing and continuously improving associated technology to develop a dialect for exchanging FEM data across various codes with heterogeneous input format syntactic specifications. The main aspects of a finite element definition have been used as archetypes for defining the XML element taxonomy definitions. Namely, the geometry, the material, and the loading aspects of a structural component specification are used to define the first level elements of the associated Document Type Definition (DTD). The element list has been amended with a behavior element specification that represents the solution data to be exchanged or visualized. Various tools have been developed to demonstrate associated concepts along with the ANSYS set of tools.

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Verwer, Nico. "Plain text processingin structured documents." In Declarative Amsterdam. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/da.2020.verwer.plain-text-processing.

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Abstract Applications that analyze and process natural language can be used for things like named entity recognition, anonymization, topic extraction, sentiment analysis. In most cases, these applications use the plain text of a document, and may add or change markup. This causes problems when the original document already contains markup that must be preserved. The text to be analyzed may run across markup boundaries, and newly generated markup may lead to unbalanced (non well-formed) structures. This presentation shows how the Separated Markup API for XML (SMAX) can be used to apply natural language processing to XML documents. It preserves the existing document structure and allows for balanced insertion of new markup. A demonstration will be given of the use of SMAX for extracting and marking references in legal documents. This Link eXtractor was built for the Dutch center for governmental publications. SMAX and Simple Pipelines of Event API Transformers (SPEAT) will be available as open source software at the time of Declarative Amsterdam.

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Piyarali, Ali, Jeff Galbraith, Kathy Hitsman-Carter, and Dave Mayfield. "Product Standards Data System for Online Document Management." In ASME 1993 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/edm1993-0110.

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Abstract With the current emphasis on simultaneous engineering, organizations are realizing the need to share paper based information in a timely manner to expedite the product development process. The Boeing Company embarked on an ambitious project allowing online access to over 7000 documents spread over 68,000 pages. The Product Standards Data System (PSDS) provides view only copies of all product, process, tooling and design standards through a DOS. UNIX or OS/2 based workstation or an Apple Macintosh. In addition to viewing, the document creation process was automated using a Standardized General Markup Language (SGML) compatible desktop publishing package. The system is based on a tiered architecture and uses a multi-vendor solution to address the required functionality.

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Lubell, Joshua. "The Application Protocol Information Base World Wide Web Gateway." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/cie-4297.

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Abstract The Application Protocol Information Base (APIB) is an on-line repository of documents for the Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (STEP, officially ISO 10303 — Product Data Representation and Exchange). Document types in the APIB include STEP Application Protocols and Integrated Resources. Application Protocols are standards that are intended to be implemented in software systems, and Integrated Resources are used by them as building blocks. Application Protocols and Integrated Resources are represented in the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) in the APIB in order to facilitate efficient information search and retrieval. This paper describes a World Wide Web gateway to the APIB, implemented using the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) standard. The APIB gateway allows STEP developers to efficiently search for ISO 10303 standards and supporting information. The only client software required to use the APIB gateway is a third party web browser.

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Gu, Junjie, Xiaoting Rui, Jianshu Zhang, and Gangli Chen. "Research on the Solver of Riccati Transfer Matrix Method for Linear Multibody Systems." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-86338.

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Riccati transfer matrix method for multibody systems (RMSTMM) has lower matrix order and better numerical stability than transfer matrix method for multibody systems (MSTMM). In order to make technicians more convenient to apply RMSTMM in practical engineering to improve the computational efficiency of dynamics, in this paper, a linear RMSTMM solver is developed based on the linear RMSTMM theory. A solver input document with good compatibility and extensibility is designed based on extensible markup language (XML); The data structure of multibody system is designed based on object-oriented programming method. The technique of auto selecting the cut hinges of closed-loops of the multibody system is established by introducing the correlation matrix and the dynamic connectivity matrix which depict the connecting state of elements. The automatic generation of the derived tree system by cutting off the closed-loops in the multibody system is realized based on the technique. The automatic regularly numbering of dynamics elements of multibody systems is realized based on the depth first recursive traversal algorithm; Finally, the Riccati transfer matrix recursive technique is implemented based on the regular numbers of dynamics elements of the multibody system. An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the solver which provides a powerful tool for extending the application of RMSTMM in practical engineering.

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Johansson, Bjo¨rn, Jonas Larsson, Magnus Sethson, and Peter Krus. "An XML-Based Model Representation for Model Management, Transformation and Exchange." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39578.

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Modeling and simulation in engineering design has traditionally been domain-specific and tool-centered. Due to limitations in computer speed and simulation software, only limited problems could be analyzed thus resulting in simulation within only one domain using one specific tool. When products become more complex and integrated, it is necessary to study the interactions between sub-systems from different domains. The domains could be e.g. mechanics, electronics or hydraulics. Such integrated analysis is difficult to undertake since the tools used in each domain have their own representation of the models, only focusing on the specific task for that tool. Less often is the tool providing a general base for representing models. In the paper, a model representation based on the eXtensible Markup Language, XML, is proposed as a bridge for transformation between different model representations. It is at the same time a model repository that many tools can make use of. The dynamic behavior can be specified both implicitly and explicitly enabling transformations to specific simulation tools or standalone simulators. The content of the XML-document is presented and it is discussed how transformations can be accomplished in a straightforward fashion using standard tools for XML. Furthermore, the importance of that the model can be developed and extended throughout the whole product development process is discussed. This requires an extensible, model-centric environment, where it is possible to access the model with more than one tool. The presented XML-document for simulation models is designed with such a model-centric environment in mind. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the reader to the tools and standards that are useful in creating a flexible solution for product modeling. By using the proposed concept, models can be created and then be accessed by arbitrary tools and at any point in the design process.

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Reports on the topic "MathML (Document markup language)"

Wilson, Ronald B. A Standard Generalized Markup Language encoding of the office document architecture document application profile. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4547.

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Isomaki, M., and E. Leppanen. An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP) Usage for Manipulating Presence Document Contents. RFC Editor, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4827.

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Rosenberg, J., and J. Urpalainen. An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Document Format for Indicating a Change in XML Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP) Resources. RFC Editor, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5874.

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