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Academic literature on the topic 'Matières plastiques – Extrusion'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Matières plastiques – Extrusion"
Duveau, Hervé. "Amélioration d'un processus de fabrication de filets en matière thermoplastique : maitrise de la mise en forme de polymère par extrusion." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10076.
Full textBourrigaud, Sylvain. "Etude de la modification des propriétés rhéologiques induite par l'écoulement : application à l'extrusion-couchage." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3030.
Full textIn polymer processing one can observe a modification of the rheological properties during the extrusion process. This phenomenon also called "shear modification" or "shear refining" has been well characterized from an experimental point of view, although the molecular mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are still not really understood. In this study we present relevant experimental data ranging from the processing scale up to the laboratory scale. In particular we evaluate the respective effects of the reversible physical modification with respect to the irreversible chemical degradation, on the extrusion coating performances of two commecial low density polyethylenes. The laboratory scale approach shows some very specific recovery kinetics of the original rheological properties; it also allows to make a qualitative comparison of long chain branching and molecular weigth distribution effects. Our results show that one may consider two different timescales: one corresponding to relatively short times linked to a "regular" stress relaxation and the other corresponding to longer relaxation times associated with a slow recovery kinetics. We thus developped a model based on recent concepts of molecular dynamics which relate the disentanglement mechanism to the chain conformation relaxation. This model shows in particular that one can explain qualitatively the experimental results without any additional material parameter. Finally, we try to relate the "shear modification" effects to extrusion parameters in order to integrate this phenomenon in the optimization of processing performances
Peyrat, Eric. "Nouveau composite biodégradable obtenu à partir de maïs plante entière : étude du procédé de transformation thermo-mécano-chimique en extrudeur bi-vis et de la mise en forme par injection-moulage." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT100G.
Full textCélarier, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude des instabilités à l'interface de deux fluides polymères en coextrusion annulaire : étude expérimentale et modélisation." Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STET4004.
Full textGodin, Marie-Christine. "Valorisation de plastiques recyclés en provenance des centres de tri." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29740/29740.pdf.
Full textLavernhe-Gerbier, Alexandrine. "Modèles moléculaires appliqués aux instabilités d'écoulement de polymères fondus." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU3023.
Full textThe extrusion process of polymers is often limited in flow by instabilities. Indeed, at small flow rate, the extrudate is smooth, then when increase the flow rate, we find successively the sharkskin defect, the spurt and the gross melt fracture. The goal of this thesis, is to understand the molecular origin of the sharkskin and the spurt for, in fine, increasing the rate of production by modifying the molecular weight distribution or the tacticity of linear polymers. After a bibliographical study, which makes a state of the knowledge on the the sharkskin and the spurt, we have studied the linear and non-linear viscoelasticity properties of linear polymer of various chemical species. We have modelled the rheological results, in small and large deformations with the Doi͏̈-Edwards model. The validation of this model in the simple flows, enabled us to apply it in the case of the flow of a polymer in a flat die in order to predict the velocity profile and to show a link between the sharkskin defect and the velocity profile. To explain the origin and the mechanism of this defect, we were interested in the theory of Griffith and the model of the trumpet of de Gennes. This enabled us to find a solution to shift the sharkskin defect. To explain the spurt, we proposed a model of slip based on concepts developed by de Gennes and Brochard. According to our approach, the mechanism of slip would be due to a thermodynamic phenomenon between the molecules of surface "the pseudo brush" and those of volume
Mercier, Mathilde. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation d'un procédé d'élaboration par extrusion réactive de mélanges de polymères compatibilisés : caractérisation hydrodynamique du procédé : couplage des processus de plastification et de fonctionnement de polymères par greffage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL092N.
Full textTruchassou, Anne-Sophie. "Etude de la résistance aux chocs de tubes PVC à parois structurées : influence du procédé de fabrication sur les propriétés finales." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/LICHTLE_Anne-Sophie_2007.pdf.
Full textCurrently, the multi-layer PVC pipes, used for sewage systems does not guarantee an enough impact resistance. A study was thus undertaken to improve the toughness of pipes. The analyse of the manufacturing process, the extrusion, shows that this process is complex. The awaited properties of the pipes depend on parameters related to the manufacturing process like to the product. It exists a real difficulty to find the crucial parameters on which to act to improve the toughness. To identify them, instrumented impact tests were realized. These tests show that thoughness is not homogeneous aroud the pipe. There are zones of weakest strength to the level of the welding surfaces, created during the manufacturing. To reduce the impact of these surfaces on the pipe toughness, a 3D numerical model of the melt flow was set up. A modification of the dies was proposed
Goutille, Yannick. "Contribution à l'étude de l'origine de la rupture d'extrudat des polymères fondus : effets d'une filtration à l'entrée des filières d'extrusion." Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STET4014.
Full textTwo linear and star-branched statistic styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymers are extruded. The succession and evolution of the different flow defects are clearly identified. The influence of extrusion parameters on defects (flow rate, temperature, die entrance angle, surface roughness of the die entrance) is investigated. . . [etc. ]
Lejeune, Nicolas. "Elaboration de nouvelles charges à base de cyclotriphosphazène : application à l'ignifugation de polymères." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2078.
Full textPolymer materials are widely used in various fields. Nevertheless their use is limited by some disadvantage due to their low thermal stability. The dispersion of fire retardants in the polymer matrix is the main method to improve its thermal stability. However compounds which are used currently either produce toxic smokes during combustion or must be used in huge ratio at the expense of mechanical properties. Phosphorus-nitrogen compounds are known for their good thermal stability, therefore cyclotriphosphazenes should constitute a new generation of non-halogen fire retardant. To improve the fire stability of polymer by incorporation of cyclotriphosphazenes, a way of synthesis was drawn up to prepare cyclotriphosphazenes functionalized by reactive functions which are able to react with the polymer matrix and/or to form particles by homopolymerisation. These functionalized cyclotriphosphazenes were analyzed by different techniques such as NMR spectroscopy, liquid chromatography, steric exclusion chromatography and mass spectrometry. In a second part, a prospective study on the dispersion and reactivity of cyclotriphosphazenes by extrusion was conducted with different polymers: polyamide 12, polyethylene and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) using a cyclotriphosphazene mass ratio of 10%. Thermal stability of these compounds was evaluated by thermogravimetric analyses and LOI measurements
Books on the topic "Matières plastiques – Extrusion"
Friedhelm, Hensen, Knappe W, Potente H, and Saudiford D, eds. Plastics extrusion technology. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 1988.
Find full textTwin-screw extrusion scales down for pharma and nanotech. [New York]: Knovel, 2011.
Find full textExtrusion dies for plastics and rubber: Design engineering computations. 2nd ed. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 1992.
Find full textMichael, Bierdel, ed. Co-rotating twin-screw extruders: Fundamentals, technology, and applications. Munich [Germany]: Carl Hanser Publishers, 2008.
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