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Academic literature on the topic 'Matières plastiques – Moulage'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Matières plastiques – Moulage"
Papin, Philippe. "Etude et choix de matériaux polymères ou composites pour la réalisation d'une forme creuse - projet canoe͏̈ biplace pour la randonnée." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2299.
Full textRuffier, Mireille. "Mélanges polyester insaturé - polyacétate de vinyle : Etude de la morphologie et de la compensation du retrait de polymérisation." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0002.
Full textThis study d~al_s with _blends of unsaturated polyester and poly vinyl. Acetate - PVAc, some of them containing fillers (calcium carbonate). The reaction between two glass slides is observed by optical microscopy. With a sufficient PVAc content, phase separation occurs, possibly followed by micro fissuring. Existence and form of micro fissure depend on cure temperature. It is shown that these micro fissures are fractal and their dimension increases with temperature and PVAc content. A molding simulator bas been developed in order to study the different blends under realistic processing conditions. The shrinkage compensation is investigated as a function of pressure, temperature, PVAc content. Pressure is found to be the main parameter. The non linear effect of PVAc content is observed and explained in terms of micro void geometry. Fracture surfaces viewed by scanning electronic microscopy are characterized by their fractal dimension with two methods. Finally, the assumption of correlation between the polyester network morphology after phase separation and micro fissure morphology is verified by a computer simulation
Peyrat, Eric. "Nouveau composite biodégradable obtenu à partir de maïs plante entière : étude du procédé de transformation thermo-mécano-chimique en extrudeur bi-vis et de la mise en forme par injection-moulage." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT100G.
Full textEl, Otmani Rabie. "Étude du refroidissement d'un polymère chaud sur une paroi métallique froide : influence des paramètres d'interfaces : application à l'injection des polymères." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0060/these.pdf.
Full textIn the polymer processing industry, it's well established that the process conditions influence strongly the quality and final part properties. The numerical simulation of all the process is then necessary to optimise and understand the interaction between the process, the material properties and structure. In the injection moulding process, one numerical difficulty concerns the exact polymer-air front tracking during the filling step. The exact determination of the interfaces is needed to describe precisely the velocity fields, the pressure distribution and the fountain flow phenomena. The two aims of this work are then : i-development of a numerical model describing the non-isothermal flow of non-Newtonian fluids as in the filling stage in the injection molding process. Ii-apply the model to study the mold-polymer interfaces interaction, and to understand the effect of several molding parameters. First, we have proposed a penalty correction for the level set method, in order to ensure the mass conservation. After its validation in various configurations, the method is then introduced in a numerical simulation of a non-Newtonian, non isothermal flow in a rectangular cavity. A strong coupling between the energy, continuity, Navier-Stokes and level-set equations is made in order to describe the polymer behaviour in the mold. A finite Elements Method is used to solve the multiphysics problem. The results show clearly the fountain flow phenomenon. Temperature, pressure, velocity profiles and viscosity evolution are calculated and the influence of the contact thermal resistance between the metallic mold and the moving polymer interface is investigated for different injection molding conditions
Dreyer, Jean-Luc. "Le compactage des matières plastiques en injection assistée par gaz." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/DREYER_Jean-Luc_2010.pdf.
Full textThe gas assisted injection moulding is a process commonly implemented to save material while creating a cavity in a plastic part. In cases of more complex applications, it can happen that two or more bubbles are brought to merge. For a long time, this connection was considered as impossible. In some special configurations this phenomena can be provoked and its perfectly repeatable. This connection allows a homogeneous field of pressure thus diminating internal constraints due to pressure gradient. Besides, it becomes possible to control the polymer shrinkage while modifying simply the nitrogen pressure level
Debondue, Eric. "Les mécanismes de formation et de cohésion des lignes de soudure de flux dans les pièces injectées en matière plastique." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10135.
Full textEltzer, Thomas. "Contribution à l'intégration des approches standard et inventives dans la conception : Application à l'injection de thermoplastiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13174.
Full textInnovation is a real need for industry today. Technical dimension of innovation relies on invention, which means technical problem solving. Our research contributes in building methodological support, assisting technical problem solving in design. The first step is the identification of a problematics in injection molding design, based on the one hand on the analysis of nine projects in two different companies, and on the other hand on a litterature review. This problematics is synthesised in the shape of three conflicts that need to be solved. These three conflicts are then generalised in a problematics in the field of technical system design. To do so, three directions existing in litterature have been reviewed: concurrent engineering, inventive design and TRIZ. The built contributions are presented in the second step. They aim at solving both of the identified problematics. Our contributions are: a knowledge modeling principle (based on three kinds of parameters, linked by objective laws) and a method using this technical knowledge (either in order to identify known solution concepts in the frame of standard design, or to formulate a key contradiction that is to be solved using TRIZ tools in the frame of inventive design). Knowledge modeling principle has been applied to injection molding in order to propose an extended knowledge base. The third step is the testing of our contributions on three projects, managed in the companies already mentionned. It has been possible to propose concept solutions to continue these projects, bloqued due to technical problem. Hence, the efficiency of our contributions has been proved
Mendoza, Rennan. "Morphologies induites dans les pièces en polyolefine moulées par injection." Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENAM0006.
Full textThis work gave for objective to finely characterize the morphologies which could be found through the thickness of injection moulded plates of polypropylene and linear polyethylene, and to determine the influence of some processing parameters on these morphologies. The orientation functions of the different crystallographic axes were determined by infrared dichroism and waxs pole figures obtained with rotating anode generated beam and synchrotron beam. The lamellar distribution and dimensions were determined by saxs. Finally, the crystalline structures size was characterized by polarized light optical microscopy. The whole of the results was used to generate morphological models through the thickness of the injection moulded plates. Complex morphological structures, induced by deformation, were found: shish-kebabs with epitaxial grow of daughter lamellae for pp and with twisted to right lamellae for hdpe. More generally, the orientation of the amorphous phase is low and the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of polyolefins is controlled by the high orientation of the crystalline phase. The plate thickness and the polymer molecular weight have a strong influence on the molecular orientation and on the obtained crystalline morphologies, whereas the injection speed determines the thickness of the various morphological layers through the thickness, without appreciably modifying neither the molecular orientation levels, nor the lamellar dimensions
Sobotka, Vincent. "Optimisation thermique du procédé Resin Transfer Molding." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2094.
Full textStructural composite materials manufactured with continuous reinforcement (either woven or long fibers) are more and more used, notably in the car industries, aeronautical, nautical and sports domains. The Resin Transfer Molding process is a process of composite part manufacture adapted to average production corresponding more and more to those met in car industries. Besides, this process complies with the environmental requirements of solvent release, molding being achieved in closed mold. This work achieved within the framework of the Programs of Research and Innovation in Ground Transport (PREDIT) of the Ministry of National Education associated several academic and industrial partners. It concerned the thermal characterization of composite materials made of unsaturated polyester and glass reinforcements, as well as their transformation. Experimental analyses were carried out by in-situ measures as well as the modelling of the heat transfer in the process. Some new models have been developed and have been validated. A first illustration of a methodology of thermal optimization of the process has been shown
Pérot, Estelle. "Optimisation et modélisation du procédé de rotomoulage." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0060/these.pdf.
Full textRotational Molding is the best method for producing large hollow plastic articles without weld lines. But it is a quite complex and empirical process. Constant quality in technical parts requires the mastery of the process by controlling on line the main physical phenomena. One of these of first importance is heat transfers. During the processing time, polymer powder melts, then the phenomena of particle coalescence and melt densification occur. After cooling, the molded part is obtained. The understanding of sintering phenomenon, linked to polymer structure, may explain surface defects and bubbles in rotationally molded parts. That’s why this project has been carried out. It is divided into two parts: the first part deals with the relationship between the material structure, the process and the final properties; the second part deals with the modelling of heat transfers during the process. Firstly, material properties such as polymer structure, rheological parameters and surface tension were studied and linked to sintering kinetics. Secondly, samples were molded with a pilot-scale rotational molding machine. This work enabled us to model the sintering phenomenon and to bind its kinetics with polymer structure, rheological properties and final parts properties. An experimental analysis of heat transfer in rotational molding process was also lead by using an instrumented mold associated with an original radio transmission data acquisition system. Moreover, a thermal model was developped by using a static heated plate in order to validate the numerical results. This modelling took into account the sintering phenomenon
Books on the topic "Matières plastiques – Moulage"
Biron, Michel. Transformation des matières plastiques. Paris: "L'Usine nouvelle, 2010.
Find full textWalter, Michaeli, ed. Training in injection molding: A text- and workbook. 2nd ed. Munich: Hanser, 2001.
Find full textBruce, Catoen, ed. Selecting injection molds: Weighing cost versus productivity. Cincinnati, Ohio: Hanser Gardner Publications, 2005.
Find full textPye, R. G. W. Injection mould design: A textbook for the novice and a design manual for the thermoplastics industry. 4th ed. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1989.
Find full textPye, R. G. W. Injection mould design: A design manual for the thermoplastics industry. 3rd ed. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1988.
Find full textWalter, Michaeli, and Mohren Paul, eds. How to make injection molds. 3rd ed. Munich: Hanser, 2000.
Find full textMenges, Georg. How to make injection molds: With 470 figures and 34 tables. Munich: Hanser, 1986.
Find full textPaul, Mohren, ed. How to make injection molds. 2nd ed. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 1993.
Find full text1947-, Zheng Rong, ed. Flow analysis of injection molds. 2nd ed. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 2013.
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