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Academic literature on the topic 'Mato Grosso (Brésil) – Images de télédétection'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mato Grosso (Brésil) – Images de télédétection"
Dubreuil, Vincent, Damien Arvor, and Nathan Debortoli. "Monitoring the pioneer frontier and agricultural intensification in Mato Grosso using SPOT vegetation images." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 200 (April 19, 2014): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.56.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mato Grosso (Brésil) – Images de télédétection"
Nédelec, Vincent. "Modélisation de la colonisation agricole et de la déforestation dans le nord du Mato Grosso : approche multiscalaire par télédétection." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20045.
Full textDue to its landscape diversity, the stretch of its conquered areas and their shape variety, the Mato Grosso state is an indicator of the fast loss of the original vegetation in Amazonia. The prediction of the soil modification can then be essential in order to elaborate environmental policies or scenario of gouvernance. To carry out predictive simulations, a probabilistic modelling approach able to deal with the uncertainty is proposed. The Dempster-Shafer theory is then applied to the north of the Mato Grosso. The analysis of the results shows reliable estimates, from a spatial and statistical point of view, of areas covered by the forest. The proposed model also correctly extracts clearing areas which occurred near the cities and along the road axes. This model is then tested over the 1992 year and is checked over the year 2003. Again, the analysis of the results shows reliable estimates, from a spatial and statistical point of view, of areas covered by the forest. The proposed model also correctly extracts clearing areas which occurred near the cities and along the road axes
Clairay, Marie. "Etude par télédétection des structures spatiales du front pionnier dans le nord du Mato Grosso." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20043.
Full textIn Brazil the pioneer front has existed for five centuries, but today remote sensing techniques are enables to visualize its changing limits, particularly in the Mato Grosso state in Amazonia, where progress is very rapid. As the aims determined by the agricultural colonisation projects prove to play an important role in the structure of these recent lands, the satellite images determine their spatial properties. In this thesis, images are interpretated to discriminate pseudo-natural land and cleared land. In the Northern two-third of the Mato Grosso state, those radical mutations reveal different spatial features which were schematized in order to show their principal characteristics. They produce a dominant model of organization and variants. Among newly differentiated regions one of them is used as a transformation case study. A spatial analysis is carried out from chronological observations. It shows, at the locale scale, the disparities and the analogies between the municipalities ; but it reveals also the complexity of the pioneer front evolution
Arvor, Damien. "Etude par télédétection de la dynamique du soja et de l’impact des précipitations sur les productions au Mato Grosso (Brésil)." Rennes 2, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00422109/fr/.
Full textSince 2005, Mato Grosso became the first soybean producer State in Brazil. This evolution is the result of the progression of a pioneer frontier, which brought about undeniable positive socio-economic development but also high deforestation rates. The objective of this PhD is to contribute to a better knowledge of the interactions climate / society in Mato Grosso. More precisely, this work aims at determining the role of soybean dynamic as a driving force of the pioneer frontier, as well as evaluating the way rainfalls acts on the evolution of soybean territories. The analysis of these dynamics is carried out using classifications of temporal series of MODIS TERRA/EVI remotely sensed data. Our results indicate that the soybean agricultural expansion between 2000 and 2007 explains 12 % of the deforestation in Mato Grosso. In addition, 71 % of newly cultivated soybean fields in Mato Grosso are sewed in formerly deforested areas. Another important observation is that the agricultural sector is now initiating a new stage of development based on agricultural intensification: 46 % of the increase of agricultural production was obtained through changes in agricultural management practices. This is the consequence of the adoption of double cropping systems, which concern 30 % of the cultivated area in 2007 (against 6 % in 2000). We also show that agricultural intensification is affected by a strong spatial variability linked to the rainy season characteristics (annual rainfall, onset, end and duration of the rainy season). Those were computed using precipitation estimates from remotely sensed TRMM 3B42 products. Our results demonstrate a narrow relationship between intense rainy seasons and agricultural intensification
Desde 2005, o Mato Grosso transformou-se no maior Estado produtor de soja do Brasil. Essa evolução é a conseqüência do avanço de uma frente pioneira que trouwe um desenvolvimento socioeconômico certo, mas tambem resultou em altas taxas de desmatamento. Esta tese procura definir as interações clima / sociedade no Mato Grosso estudando o papel da dinâmica da soja como ator essencial da frente pioneira, além de avaliar a maneira pela qual as condições pluviométricas representam um fator importante, afetando a evolução dos territórios da soja. Essas dinâmicas são estudadas a partir de classificações de séries temporais de dados do sensor MODIS /EVI. Os resultados indicam que a expansão agrícola entre 2000 e 2007 explica 12% do desmatamento no Mato Grosso ; 71% das novas áreas de soja no Estado foram plantadas em talhões previamente desmatados. Atualmente, o setor agrícola matogrossense parece iniciar uma nova fase do seu desenvolvimento baseada na intensificação agrícola : 46% do aumento da produção agrícola é devido a mudanças nas práticas culturais. Isso é conseqüência da adoção generalizada dos sistemas safra-safrinha que representaram 30% das áreas agrícolas em 2007 (contra 6% em 2000). Essas mudanças são afetadas por uma forte variabiliadade espacial relacionada as condições pluviométricas (acúmulo anual de chuva, início, fim e duração da estação chuvosa), determinadas a partir das estimativas de precipitações dos produtos TRMM 3B42. Os resultados demonstram que as regiões caracterizadas por uma agricultura mais intensiva, são aquelas onde a estação chuvosa é a mais intensa, em volume e em duração
Arvor, Damien. "Etude par télédétection de la dynamique du soja et de l'impact des précipitations sur les productions au Mato Grosso (Brésil)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422109.
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