Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Matrimonial consent'

Nello studio si approfondisce il rapporto tra due realtà: l’una giuridica, il consenso matrimoniale, e l’altra appartenente all’ambito del fatto, la condotta pre e para suicidaria. La necessità concreta è stata comprendere in modo univoco l’interazione tra la libertà del consenso – quale dimensione fondamentale affinché questo possa dispiegare effetti giuridici – ed alcune condotte poste in essere da uno dei due nubenti o da terzi, così da valutare come queste possano incidere sulla validità dell’atto. Si sono considerati due capi di nullità – il metus ed il gravis defectus discretionis iudicii – che dottrina e giurisprudenza considerano quelli che coinvolgono la facoltà volitiva, approfondendo nella prima parte il rapporto tra le condotte di fatto e la libertà esterna mentre nella seconda in merito alla libertà interna. Il metodo è stato quello di analisi della giurisprudenza quale fonte che permette sia di interpretare la norma sia di precisarne ed incarnarne le fattispecie. Conclusione è che le condotte pre e para suicidarie non possano inserirsi tra le circostanze che rendono manifesta la nullità del matrimonio in relazione alla libertà del consenso, infatti non è possibile sostenerne il valore presuntivo ma è necessario, volta per volta, confrontarle con gli altri fatti riportati nelle tavole processuali.
The study examines the relationship between two realities: one legal, marriage consent, and the other belonging to the context of the fact, pre and para suicidal conduct. The concrete need was to understand in a univocal way the interaction between the freedom of consent - as a fundamental dimension for this to have legal effects - and some behaviors put in place by one of the two engaged or by third parties, so as to evaluate how these can affect on the validity of the deed. Two heads of nullity have been considered - the Grave fear and the Lake of discretion of judgment - which doctrine and jurisprudence consider those that involve the willful faculty, deepening in the first part the relationship between conduct and external freedom while in the second on the internal freedom. The method was to analyze the jurisprudence as a source that allows both to interpret the law and to specify and embody the cases in point. The conclusion is that the pre- and para-suicidal behaviors cannot be inserted among the circumstances that make the nullity of the marriage manifest in relation to the freedom of consent, in fact it is not possible to support the presumptive value but it is necessary, every time, to compare them with the other facts. reported in the procedural tables.

Nello studio si approfondisce il rapporto tra due realtà: l’una giuridica, il consenso matrimoniale, e l’altra appartenente all’ambito del fatto, la condotta pre e para suicidaria. La necessità concreta è stata comprendere in modo univoco l’interazione tra la libertà del consenso – quale dimensione fondamentale affinché questo possa dispiegare effetti giuridici – ed alcune condotte poste in essere da uno dei due nubenti o da terzi, così da valutare come queste possano incidere sulla validità dell’atto. Si sono considerati due capi di nullità – il metus ed il gravis defectus discretionis iudicii – che dottrina e giurisprudenza considerano quelli che coinvolgono la facoltà volitiva, approfondendo nella prima parte il rapporto tra le condotte di fatto e la libertà esterna mentre nella seconda in merito alla libertà interna. Il metodo è stato quello di analisi della giurisprudenza quale fonte che permette sia di interpretare la norma sia di precisarne ed incarnarne le fattispecie. Conclusione è che le condotte pre e para suicidarie non possano inserirsi tra le circostanze che rendono manifesta la nullità del matrimonio in relazione alla libertà del consenso, infatti non è possibile sostenerne il valore presuntivo ma è necessario, volta per volta, confrontarle con gli altri fatti riportati nelle tavole processuali.
The study examines the relationship between two realities: one legal, marriage consent, and the other belonging to the context of the fact, pre and para suicidal conduct. The concrete need was to understand in a univocal way the interaction between the freedom of consent - as a fundamental dimension for this to have legal effects - and some behaviors put in place by one of the two engaged or by third parties, so as to evaluate how these can affect on the validity of the deed. Two heads of nullity have been considered - the Grave fear and the Lake of discretion of judgment - which doctrine and jurisprudence consider those that involve the willful faculty, deepening in the first part the relationship between conduct and external freedom while in the second on the internal freedom. The method was to analyze the jurisprudence as a source that allows both to interpret the law and to specify and embody the cases in point. The conclusion is that the pre- and para-suicidal behaviors cannot be inserted among the circumstances that make the nullity of the marriage manifest in relation to the freedom of consent, in fact it is not possible to support the presumptive value but it is necessary, every time, to compare them with the other facts. reported in the procedural tables.

La loi du 23 décembre 1985 a modifié l'article 1415 du code civil. Ainsi, chacun des époux ne peut engager que ses biens propres et ses revenus par un cautionnement. . . , à moins qu'il n'ait été contracté avec le consentement exprès de l'autre conjoint qui, dans ce cas, n'engage pas ses biens propres. L'entrée en vigueur de ces dispositions a été fixée au 1er juillet 1986. Pour les cautionnements souscrits avant cette date, la reglementation antérieure perdure. L'exécution de l'obligation peut alors être poursuivie sur les biens communs. L'article 1415 nouveau a restreint l'assiette des biens qu'un époux a le pouvoir d'engager lorsqu'il agit de son seul chef. Mais, le conjoint de l'époux caution en consentant à l'engagement peut accroitre le gage du créancier. La protection du patrimoine familial est moindre si on considère la situation dans laquelle les règles régissant le règlement des créanciers d'un débiteur interviennent. Les dispositions de l'article 1415 n'ont pas été envisagées par le législateur en confrontation avec les objectifs assignés aux lois destinées à régler les difficultés financières d'un débiteur. La loi du 25 janvier 1985 sur le redressement et la liquidation judiciaires des entreprises doit assurer la sauvegarde de l'entreprise viable et par conséquent des emplois qu'elle génère. Un ordre public économique déterminerait les priorités entre l'intérêt des créanciers et la préservation des intérêts de la famille. Ce constat peut également être dréssé pour ce qui concerne le surendettement des particuliers. En revanche, lorsqu'il n'existe plus de bien communs en raison de la dissolution de la communauté, la dichotomie entre les intérêts antinomiques disparaît. Mais, paradoxalement le créancier rencontre des difficultés pour recouvrer son gage.

Lo studio si sviluppa fondamentalmente su due filoni: l'uno più storico-dottrinale, volto ad analizzare l'essenza del matrimonio nella dialettica tra la dimensione trascendente del sacramento e la realtà naturale del contratto interpersonale; l'altro, più tecnico-giuridico, diretto ad esaminare la rilevanza attribuita dalla normativa canonica alla dignità sacramentale del matrimonio e la possibile incidenza sulla nullità del coniugio, nelle ipotesi di mancanza di fede dei nubendi, errore e simulazione.
The study fundamentally develops himself on two seams: the first one, it is an historical-doctrinal, directs to analyze the essence of the marriage in the dialectics between the transcendent dimension of the sacrament and the natural reality of the contracted inter-personal; the other, technical-juridical, direct to examine the importance attributed by the canonical legislation to the sacramental dignity of the marriage and the possible incidence on the nothingness of the conjugal bond, in the hypotheses of lack of faith of the nubendis, error and simulation.

Lo studio si sviluppa fondamentalmente su due filoni: l'uno più storico-dottrinale, volto ad analizzare l'essenza del matrimonio nella dialettica tra la dimensione trascendente del sacramento e la realtà naturale del contratto interpersonale; l'altro, più tecnico-giuridico, diretto ad esaminare la rilevanza attribuita dalla normativa canonica alla dignità sacramentale del matrimonio e la possibile incidenza sulla nullità del coniugio, nelle ipotesi di mancanza di fede dei nubendi, errore e simulazione.
The study fundamentally develops himself on two seams: the first one, it is an historical-doctrinal, directs to analyze the essence of the marriage in the dialectics between the transcendent dimension of the sacrament and the natural reality of the contracted inter-personal; the other, technical-juridical, direct to examine the importance attributed by the canonical legislation to the sacramental dignity of the marriage and the possible incidence on the nothingness of the conjugal bond, in the hypotheses of lack of faith of the nubendis, error and simulation.

L'ordre public familial, dont le déclin a été maintes fois souligné, doit aujourd'hui être réhabilité. Partant d'une méthodologie inductive dont l'objet est de déterminer son origine au-delà de l'article 6 du Code civil, sa nature s'est précisée. Sur le plan théorique, il organise la relation unissant l'Etat et la famille. Il est ainsi replacé au centre des problématiques familiales. Sa nature fonctionnelle, axiologique et unitaire conforte sa cohérence et apporte une réponse à l'ensemble des interrogations touchant à l'impérativité de la norme, à l'indisponibilité des droits, à ses sources ou à sa substance. Sur le plan positif, ses évolutions, rythmées par l'égalité et la liberté, reposent sur l'agencement interne de ses significations individualiste et statutaire qui, selon l'équilibre trouvé, favorise l'innovation ou le conservatisme familiaux. Cet ordre public idéal se diffuse dans le champ social par la prise en charge du conflit et par le jeu subtil des sanctions. Ses gardiens sont nombreux et sa réalisation passe tant par des techniques d'évitement du contentieux que par une procéduralisation du conflit et une solution négociée des différends. La nullité, dont la distinction classique est inopérante, n'est qu'une de ses sanctions possibles. Les santions négatives telles que l'inexistence, la cancellation et la caducité complètent des santions positives aussi diverses que la déchéance et les peines privées. L'ordre public familial défini comme un ordre inter institutionnel n'est absolument pas en déclin. Il oeuvre au contraire à la préservation démocratique de l'institution familiale relevante
The decline of family public order was emphasized many times. It ought to be restored today. Based on an inductive methodology aimed at determining its origins beyond art. 6 of the civil code, the nature of family public order became clearer. On a theoretical basis, it governs the relation between State and family. It is thus at the heart of family issues. Its functional nature, which is axiologic and unitary, strenghens its cohesion and provides for an answer to all questions relating to the norm's imperative implementation, to the unavailability of rights, to its sources pr its substance. On a substantive plan, the family public order's evolutions paved by quality and freedom rest on the internal layout of its individual and statutory significance which favour conservatism or family innovation depending on the balance achieved. This ideal public ordrer spreads out in the social area through the management of conflict and the subtle use of santions. It has many defenders and its implementation is achieved by the use of techniques aimaing at avoiding conflicts as well as a procedural-oriented approach of conflict and a negociated solution to disputes. The nullity which is not subject to a classical distinction, is just one of the possible options. The negative sanctions, such as the nonexistence, the cancellation and caducity complete the list of positive sanctions as various as forfeit and private penalties. Family public order as an inter-institutional order is absolutely not declening. It contributes on the contrary to he democratic preservation of the relevant family institution

Addictological causes of declaration of nullity of marriage in contemporary canon law of the Roman Catholic Church Abstract This thesis presents in detail the addictological causes of marriage nullity in canon law of the Roman Catholic Church. According to the Canon Law (Codex iuris canonici, 1983) a marriage may be declared null because of psychological inability under certain conditions. The addiction (and addictive behavior) is one of the most serious mental illnesses. Pope Francis pointed out the addiction as a "new form of slavery" and a "wound in our society" which should be combated with education and rehabilitation. In many cases the legal proceedings are very difficult and the canonical lawyers need the expert report from the field of addictology, psychology and psychiatry. The aim of this thesis is to give the essential addictological and psychological knowledge connected with the regulations listed in canon 1095 of the actual canonlaw code.