Journal articles: 'Matteotti'

1

Fretigne, Jean-Yves, and Stefano Caretti. "Matteotti. Il mito." Le Mouvement social, no. 201 (October 2002): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3779885.

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Zaghi, Valentino. "Giacomo Matteotti. Una rassegna bibliografica." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 276 (November 2014): 541–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2014-276008.

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3

Romanato (book author), Gianpaolo, and Angelo Principe (review author). "Un italiano diverso. Giacomo Matteotti." Quaderni d'italianistica 33, no. 1 (August 1, 2012): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v33i1.17103.

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Charitonidou, Marianna. "Revisiting Giancarlo De Carlo’s Participatory Design Approach: From the Representation of Designers to the Representation of Users." Heritage 4, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 985–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4020054.

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The article examines the principles of Giancarlo De Carlo’s design approach. It pays special attention to his critique of the modernist functionalist logic, which was based on a simplified understanding of users. De Carlo′s participatory design approach was related to his intention to replace of the linear design process characterising the modernist approaches with a non-hierarchical model. Such a non-hierarchical model was applied to the design of the Nuovo Villaggio Matteotti in Terni among other projects. A characteristic of the design approach applied in the case of the Nuovo Villaggio Matteotti is the attention paid to the role of inhabitants during the different phases of the design process. The article explores how De Carlo’s “participatory design” criticised the functionalist approaches of pre-war modernist architects. It analyses De Carlo’s theory and describes how it was made manifest in his architectural practice—particularly in the design for the Nuovo Villaggio Matteotti and the master plan for Urbino—in his teaching and exhibition activities, and in the manner his buildings were photographs and represented through drawings and sketches. The work of Giancarlo De Carlo and, especially, his design methods in the case of the Nuovo Villaggio Matteotti can help us reveal the myths of participatory design approaches within the framework of their endeavour to replace the representation of designers by a representation of users. The article relates the potentials and limits of De Carlo’s participatory design approach to more contemporary concepts such as “negotiated planning”, “co-production”, and “crossbenching”. The article also intends to explore whether there is consistency between De Carlo’s theory of participation and its application.

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Mejdanija, Mirza. "PARADIGMA ITALIJANSKOG DRUŠTVA U ROMANU "CRVENI KARANFIL" ELIJA VITTORINIJA / A PARADIGM OF THE ITALIAN SOCIETY IN "THE RED CARNATION" BY ELIO VITTORINI." Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo / Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta u Sarajevu, ISSN 2303-6990 on-line, no. 23 (November 10, 2020): 288–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.288.

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Following 1925, Italy was facing a downright fascist dictatorship. The ruling politics imposed dictatorship starting with oaths of faithfulness to the regime, all the way to newspapers and school textbooks censorship. The first novel by Elio Vittorini, The Red Carnation, was confiscated by fascist censors, then revised and edited by a Florentine official. The edited and censored novel was published for the first time in 1948 by Mondadori publishing and the version published was not the original version the author himself no longer possessed. The novel tells a story of a local youth, Alessio Mainardi, and his initiation into adult life. He lives in a student dormitory together with other boys of his age. He falls in love with a classmate, Giovanna, and even manages to kiss her on one occasion. As a token of her affection, Giovanna presents him with a red carnation that he keeps and holds dear. He is constantly holding onto this illusion of love and confides in his best friend, Tarquinio. The story in the novel takes place by the end of spring 1924, the days which are in Italy known for the Matteotti affair. Alessio and his friends consider themselves fascist. They attend protests against the Matteotti commemoration organised by antifascists. It is in this novel that Vittorini is trying to resort to a mythical transfiguration owing to which the narrative reality becomes fairytale-like, distant from time and space, without losing anything from its actual heaviness of the balance achieved between myth and reality. By means of a stylistic quest, Vittorini is trying to transfer history into a literary dimension in an allusive and symbolic way. He understands that his duty, as an author, is to transfer historical reality into symbols while the historical events depicted in the novel are the rise of fascism in Italy and Matteottiʼs murder. By means of fairytale imagery, myth and symbol, the author is trying to portray the reality in Italy at the time.

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6

Thayer, John. "Giacomo Matteotti: Idee giuridiche e azione politica. Carlo Carini." Journal of Modern History 58, no. 3 (September 1986): 743–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/243069.

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7

Canali, Mauro. "The Matteotti murder and the origins of Mussolini's totalitarian Fascist regime in Italy." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 14, no. 2 (June 2009): 143–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545710902826378.

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8

Cagnolati, Antonella. "La maestra Alda Costa: un mártir antifascista." El Futuro del Pasado 2 (June 1, 2011): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/fdp.24663.

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Un sector interesante al que aplicar nuevas categorías de la investigación histórica y social es, sin duda, el de la educación de las mujeres. Maestras, educadoras, pedagogas fueron revolucionarias en diversas épocas de la historia dedicando su existencia a la difusión de conocimientos que pudiesen ser aprovechados por otras mujeres. Para ello fundaron escuelas, escribieron libros y publicaron periódicos. En este sentido las maestras socialistas italianas fueron pioneras al difundir palabras claves como derechos, democracia e igualdad de sueldo. Una figura muy importante fue la maestra antifascista Alda Costa (1876-1944), que luchó contra el militarismo italiano antes de la Primera Guerra Mundial y asumió encargos de gran relevancia en el Partido Socialista. Además fue amiga de Giacomo Matteotti, asesinado por los fascistas en Roma en junio de 1925. Alda Costa fue encarcelada, por su oposición al régimen, y los sufrimientos padecidos precipitaron su muerte.

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9

Verri, Carlo. "Silvio Trentin e Ivanoe Bonomi: crisi della democrazia." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 262 (October 2011): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2011-262007.

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Il saggio riguarda la crisi delle forze democratiche in Italia tra il 1924 e il 1925, nel momento in cui si stava instaurando la dittatura fascista. Il tema viene affrontato a partire dalle esperienze di due esponenti democratici - Silvio Trentin e Ivanoe Bonomi - e attraverso il loro rapporto testimoniato dalle lettere inedite che il primo scrisse al secondo, pubblicate in appendice. Se nel febbraio 1924 Trentin sembra gravitare nell'orbita di Bonomi con il quale ha una'affinitŕ ideologica, dopo 12 mesi - segnati dall'assassinio di Matteotti e dall'Aventino - č diventato un convinto sostenitore di Giovanni Amendola, di cui, diversamente da Bonomi, abbraccia tra l'altro il progetto di unire tutte le forze democratiche, trasformandone la federazione (Unione nazionale) in un vero e proprio partito. Dall'analisi delle lettere di Trentin si evince uno spettro significativo delle vie praticate da esponenti democratici di diverso orientamento per fronteggiare lo sconvolgimento politico rappresentato dall'affermarsi del fascismo.

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10

Di Amato, Annamaria. "Dallo Stato liberale allo Stato fascista: la progressiva trasformazione della rappresentanza politica tra antiparlamentarismo e corporativismo." Ciencia Nueva. Revista de Historia y Política 2, no. 2 (November 23, 2018): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22517/25392662.18701.

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En Italia, a finales de la primera guerra mundial, la Cámara electiva estuvo afectada por una profunda transformación debida a la reforma electoral de 1919 y a la consiguiente entrada de los partidos de masas en los equilibrios político-institucionales. La clase dirigente liberal, tradicionalmente acostumbrada a la circunscripción uninominal, quedó perjudicada y totalmente desplazada a la hora de constituir los gobiernos. En esos trances, gracias también a la fusión del movimiento de los Fasci di combattimento con el Partido nacionalista, Mussolini logró granjearse cierta confianza en el ámbito político de los liberales que llamaríamos “históricos” tanto de derecha como de izquierda, y sobre todo por parte del Soberano. La alimentada ambigüedad en algunas cuestiones constitucionales –sobre todo en la primera fase de su gobierno– le permitieron construir sin oposiciones un régimen político que, rápidamente, desembocó en el autoritarismo en particular tras la primera reforma electoral y el delito Matteotti. El Parlamento –sobre todo la Cámara electiva– fue el órgano más afectado por las reformas electorales fascistas (1924, 1928, 1939), que lo cambiaron completamente, introduciendo una nueva forma de representación política, el corporativismo, que reemplazaba la representación individual, alterando la naturaleza profunda del Estado liberal.

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11

Serventi Longhi, Enrico. "Gli italiani «senza patria». La denazionalizzazione degli esuli antifascisti: ideologia del fascismo e politica internazionale (1925-1932)." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 1 (July 2012): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2012-001001.

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Il saggio si propone di analizzare la genesi ideologica, l'applicazione e le conseguenze dell'approvazione della cosiddetta «legge sui fuorusciti» e della denazionalizzazione di 17 esuli antifascisti nel 1926. Mesi dopo il delitto Matteotti, la denazionalizzazione fu soprattutto uno strumento per colpire i protagonisti dell'efficace campagna democratica contro il regime e per dissuadere altri italiani dall'appoggiare le correnti antifasciste in esilio. Ma la legge 31 gennaio 1926 n. 108, detta, appunto, «legge sui fuorusciti», fu l'espressione coerente dell'orientamento culturale e ideologico del regime, teso a subordinare la cittadinanza italiana all'adesione al fascismo e a considerare come stranieri («senza patria») gli oppositori. La peculiare dottrina fascista della cittadinanza si pose in evidente contrasto con il tentativo degli organismi internazionali di eliminare l'apolidia e di stabilire una disciplina comune sui rapporti tra cittadino e Stato. Il provvedimento causň un'aspra controversia nella Societŕ delle nazioni, anche a causa delle proteste degli antifascisti italiani e dell'appoggio di correnti radico-socialiste francesi. Il dibattito fu il riflesso dell'inconciliabile differenza fra la visione della cittadinanza fascista e quella democratica e divenne un terreno su cui misurare il desiderio di Mussolini di affermare in sede internazionale i diritti della sua rivoluzione.

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12

Delmulle, Jérémy. "Sara Matteoli, Alle origini della teologia di Pelagio. Tematiche e fonti delle Expositiones XIII epistularum Pauli." Revue de l'histoire des religions, no. 232 (September 1, 2015): 440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rhr.8430.

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13

Micaelli, Claudio. "Sara Matteoli. Alle origini della teologia di Pelagio Tematiche e fonti delle Expositiones XIII Epistularum Pauli." Augustinian Studies 42, no. 2 (2011): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/augstudies201142233.

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14

Small, G. "Servir le Prince: les officiers des ducs de Bourbon a la fin du Moyen Age Oliver Matteoni." English Historical Review 115, no. 463 (September 1, 2000): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/115.463.951.

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15

Lossl, J. "Alle origini della teologia di Pelagio: Tematiche e fonti delle Expositiones XIII epistularum Pauli. By SARA MATTEOLI." Journal of Theological Studies 63, no. 1 (March 13, 2012): 333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/fls042.

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16

Kingfisher, Billie. "Prairie Man: The Struggle between Sitting Bull and the Indian Agent James McLaughlin by Norman E. Matteoni." Great Plains Quarterly 37, no. 3 (2017): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gpq.2017.0037.

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17

Potter, D. "Un prince face a Louis XI: Jean II de Bourbon, une politique en proces, by Olivier Matteoni." English Historical Review 129, no. 538 (June 1, 2014): 700–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceu099.

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18

Zakharenko, Stanislav, Sunghoe Chang, Michael O'Donoghue, and Sergey V. Popov. "Neurotransmitter Secretion along Growing Nerve Processes: Comparison with Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis." Journal of Cell Biology 144, no. 3 (February 8, 1999): 507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.144.3.507.

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In mature neurons, synaptic vesicles continuously recycle within the presynaptic nerve terminal. In developing axons which are free of contact with a postsynaptic target, constitutive membrane recycling is not localized to the nerve terminal; instead, plasma membrane components undergo cycles of exoendocytosis throughout the whole axonal surface (Matteoli et al., 1992; Kraszewski et al., 1995). Moreover, in growing Xenopus spinal cord neurons in culture, acetylcholine (ACh) is spontaneously secreted in the quantal fashion along the axonal shaft (Evers et al., 1989; Antonov et al., 1998). Here we demonstrate that in Xenopus neurons ACh secretion is mediated by vesicles which recycle locally within the axon. Similar to neurotransmitter release at the presynaptic nerve terminal, ACh secretion along the axon could be elicited by the action potential or by hypertonic solutions. We found that the parameters of neurotransmitter secretion at the nerve terminal and at the middle axon were strikingly similar. These results lead us to conclude that, as in the case of the presynaptic nerve terminal, synaptic vesicles involved in neurotransmitter release along the axon contain a complement of proteins for vesicle docking and Ca2+-dependent fusion. Taken together, our results support the idea that, in developing axons, the rudimentary machinery for quantal neurotransmitter secretion is distributed throughout the whole axonal surface. Maturation of this machinery in the process of synaptic development would improve the fidelity of synaptic transmission during high-frequency stimulation of the presynaptic cell.

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19

Niaz, Asif, Zafar Ali, Shaista Nayyar, and Naureen Fatima. "Prevalence of NAFLD in Healthy and Young Male Individuals." ISRN Gastroenterology 2011 (June 8, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/363546.

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Introduction. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an important cause of liver disease in adults and the most common cause of liver disease in children (Lavine and Schwimmer 2004). The abnormalities include increased liver fat without inflammation (steatosis) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH may lead to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and ultimately liver failure if it is not treated (Matteoni et al. 1999). The objective of the study is to estimate the magnitude of the problem which will help us to formulate strategies in managing the potentially difficult problem. Materials and Methods. We included 1000 individuals between the ages of 30 and 50 years who came for annual checkup. The patients with other comorbidities like diabetes, ischemic heart disease, chronic liver disease, or renal diseases were excluded from the study. History of alcohol ingestion was also taken; any individual with history of alcohol intake was also excluded. All of them underwent investigations including CBC, LFTs, height and weight. The individuals who were found to have increased ALT (50 to 150 u/L) further underwent investigations including ultrasound of abdomen hepatitis b and c serology RA and ANA antibodies. All the individuals who were found to have viral or autoimmune illness were excluded from the study. The individuals having raised ALT levels and ultrasound evidence of fatty liver were taken. Results. 13.5% of the individuals were found to have NAFLD among those selected for the study. Conclusion. Mass campaign regarding physical and dietary measures needs to be undertaken in general masses regarding the gravity and potential prevention of the disease.

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20

Bonzelius, F., G. A. Herman, M. H. Cardone, K. E. Mostov, and R. B. Kelly. "The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor accumulates in specialized endosomes but not synaptic vesicles within the neurites of transfected neuroendocrine PC12 cells." Journal of Cell Biology 127, no. 6 (December 15, 1994): 1603–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.127.6.1603.

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We have expressed in neuroendocrine PC12 cells the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), which is normally targeted from the basolateral to the apical surface of epithelial cells. In the presence of nerve growth factor, PC12 cells extend neurites which contain synaptic vesicle-like structures and regulated secretory granules. By immunofluorescence microscopy, pIgR, like the synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin, accumulates in both the cell body and the neurites. On the other hand, the transferrin receptor, which normally recycles at the basolateral surface in epithelial cells, and the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor, a marker of late endosomes, are largely restricted to the cell body. pIgR internalizes ligand into endosomes within the cell body and the neurites, while uptake of ligand by the low density lipoprotein receptor occurs primarily into endosomes within the cell body. We conclude that transport of membrane proteins to PC12 neurites as well as to specialized endosomes within these processes is selective and appears to be governed by similar mechanisms that dictate sorting in epithelial cells. Additionally, two types of endosomes can be identified in polarized PC12 cells by the differential uptake of ligand, a housekeeping type in the cell bodies and a specialized endosome in the neurites. Recent findings suggest that specialized axonal endosomes in neurons are likely to give rise to synaptic vesicles (Mundigl, O., M. Matteoli, L. Daniell, A. Thomas-Reetz, A. Metcalf, R. Jahn, and P. De Camilli. 1993. J. Cell Biol. 122:1207-1221). Although pIgR reaches the specialized endosomes in the neurites of PC12 cells, we find by subcellular fractionation that under a variety of conditions it is efficiently excluded from synaptic vesicle-like structures as well as from secretory granules.

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21

Gatti, Hilary. "Giordano Bruno. Opere mnemotecniche. Eds. Marco Matteoli, Rita Sturlese, and Nicoletta Tirinnanzi. Vol. 1. Classici 71. Milan: Adelphi Edizioni, 2004. xcviii + 840 pp. index. illus. bibl. €80. ISBN: 88-459-1924-2." Renaissance Quarterly 58, no. 4 (2005): 1399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ren.2008.0917.

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22

Lindvall, Johannes. "GuidoAlfani and MatteoDi Tullio, The lion's share: inequality and the rise of the fiscal state in preindustrial Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. v+232. 29 figs. 21 tabs. ISBN 9781108476218 Hbk. £31.99)." Economic History Review 73, no. 2 (May 2020): 600–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12977.

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23

King, Amy. "The battle for influence: Commemoration of transnational martyrs in the Italian diaspora of the U.S. under fascism." Memory Studies, February 2, 2021, 175069802098877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698020988774.

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This article analyses the role commemoration of Fascist and anti-fascist martyrs played in the battle for political influence in the Italian diaspora of the United States during Mussolini’s early rule. It is structured around two case studies: the socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti, killed in Rome in 1924, and Giuseppe Carisi and Michele Ambrosoli, two Blackshirts killed in the Bronx on their way to the Memorial Day parade of 1927 in New York. Through an examination of sites of memory and commemoration ceremonies held in both Italy and the U.S., it adds a transnational element to the study of the role of secular martyrdom in the construction of collective identity, concluding that the transnational exchange evident in commemoration of both case studies added to the propagandistic power of the martyrological narrative by drawing meaning from geographical distance from Italy.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Matteotti'

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