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Journal articles on the topic 'Max Planck Institute for Human Development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Strapazzon, Carlos Luiz, Robison Tramontina, Gina Vidal Marcilio Pompeu, et al. "DIREITOS HUMANOS: A AGENDA QUE COMEÇA EM 2016 ENTREVISTA COM A PROFA. DRA. FLÁVIA PIOVESAN, PPGD | PUC-SP." Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL] 16 (February 19, 2016): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.v16i3.9785.

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A EJJL reativa a seção de entrevistas para oferecer ao seu público leitor este diálogo, de natureza experimental, entre uma pesquisadora notável no campo dos direitos fundamentais, direitos humanos e direitos constitucionais (entrevistada) e pesquisadores da Rede Brasileira de Pesquisa em Direitos Fundamentais. Nesta nossa entrevista, seis Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu (mestrados e doutorados), todos com área de concentração ou linha de pesquisa em Direitos Humanos e Direitos Fundamentais, aceitaram o convite da EJJL.Flávia Piovesan é uma das mais destacadas pesquisadoras e autoras

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2

Shu-Chen, Li, Lövdén Martin, Schaefer Sabine, et al. "The Center of Lifespan Psychology at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development: Conceptual Agenda and Illustration of Research Activities." Acta Psychologica Sinica 41, no. 11 (2009): 1102–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.01102.

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3

Husén, Torsten. "Between Elite and Mass Education: Education in the Federal Republic of Germany. Max Planck Institute for Human Development and Education." Comparative Education Review 29, no. 2 (1985): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/446514.

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4

Schwartz, K., and M. Sorokin. "The human genome reveals the evolution of Homo sapiens." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series 134, no. 1 (2021): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2021-134-1-38-45.

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The evolution of modern humans began two and a half million years ago as Homo erectus. Several hundred thousand years ago, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and modern men Homo sapiens have been separated from the Homo erectus branch. Nevertheless, Homo sapiens is the only one that has survived to our days. The complex history of Homo is revealed by genetic research and comparison of the modern human genome with genes of Neanderthals and Denisovans. Svante Pääbo, a professor at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, made a significant contribution to these studies and decoded the geno

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Lindenberger, Ulman, Shu‐Chen Li, Martin Lövdén, and Florian Schmiedek. "The Center for Lifespan Psychology at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development: Overview of conceptual agenda and illustration of research activities." International Journal of Psychology 42, no. 4 (2007): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590701396591.

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Frevert, Ute. "Historicizing Emotions in Berlin." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, no. 5 (2015): 1497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.5.1497.

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In the last few years there has been a tremendous surge in research projects focusing on the history of emotions. Historians all over the world, from Australia to London, from Princeton to Madrid, from Canada to Paris, have started to examine emotions from a historical perspective. Among the many individual and collective projects, the Berlin Center for the History of Emotions holds a special place. Since its founding in 2008, a group of twenty to thirty historians have devoted their research efforts to the single but complex goal of historicizing emotions. As an integral part of the Max Planc

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Streck, Danilo R. "Racionalidade ecológica e formação de cidadania: entrevista com Gerd Gigerenzer." Educação e Pesquisa 40, no. 3 (2014): 829–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-97022014400300201.

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A entrevista tem por tema as pesquisas sobre racionalidade ecológica e suas implicações para a educação, especialmente para a formação da cidadania, pesquisas essas desenvolvidas no Max-Planck Institute for Human Development, em Berlim. O estudo da racionalidade ecológica ocupa-se com o processo de tomada de decisões num mundo em que o agir humano se dá num contexto de incertezas, em que uma avaliação completa dos fatores é praticamente inviável. Parte-se do pressuposto de que processos cognitivos não podem ser dissociados da realidade social e cultural, e que a identificação das heurísticas q

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Lehmann, Alexandre, Manuel Vidal, and Heinrich H. Bülthoff. "A High-End Virtual Reality Setup for the Study of Mental Rotations." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 17, no. 4 (2008): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.17.4.365.

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Mental rotation is the capacity to predict the orientation of an object or the layout of a scene after a change in viewpoint. Previous studies have shown that the cognitive cost of mental rotations is reduced when the viewpoint change results from the observer's motion rather than the object or spatial layout's rotation. The classical interpretation for these findings involves the use of automatic updating mechanisms triggered during self-motion. Nevertheless, little is known about how this process is triggered and particularly how sensory cues combine in order to facilitate mental rotations.

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Wegwarth, Odette, Claudia Spies, Erika Schulte, et al. "Experiencing the risk of overutilising opioids among patients with chronic non-cancer pain in ambulatory care (ERONA): the protocol of an exploratory, randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 10, no. 9 (2020): e037642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037642.

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IntroductionThe US opioid crisis and increasing prescription rates in Europe suggest inappropriate risk perceptions and behaviours of people who prescribe, take or advise on opioids: physicians, patients and pharmacists. Findings from cognitive and decision science in areas other than drug safety suggest that people’s risk perception and behaviour can differ depending on whether they learnt about a risk through personal experience or description. Experiencing the risk of overutilising opioids among patients with chronic non-cancer pain in ambulatory care (ERONA) is the first-ever conducted tri

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Doralt, Walter, Alexander Hellgardt, Klaus J. Hopt, Patrick C. Leyens, Markus Roth, and Reinhard Zimmermann. "AUDITORS' LIABILITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EUROPEAN FINANCIAL MARKETS." Cambridge Law Journal 67, no. 1 (2008): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197308000056.

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In 2007 the European Commission produced a Staff Working Paper seeking consultation on the development of auditors' liability in Europe. The present article represents the views of the Working Group on the subject set up by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law in Hamburg.

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Buzzini, Gionata Piero. "The Development of International Law: Alternatives to Treaty-Making? Max Planck Institute, 14-15 November 2003." International Law FORUM du droit international 6, no. 1 (2004): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180404773166064.

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12

Bauer, Brigitte L. M., and Mailce Borges Mota. "Sobre linguagem, cognição e cérebro: Uma entrevista com Peter Hagoort." Revista da Anpoll 1, no. 45 (2018): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18309/anp.v1i45.1179.

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Managing Director of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, founding Director of the Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging (DCCN, 1999), and professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at Radboud University, all located in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, PETER HAGOORT examines how the brain controls language production and comprehension. He was one of the first to integrate psychological theory and models from neuroscience in an attempt to understand how the human language faculty is instantiated in the brain.

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Haerendel, Gerhard. "History of EISCAT – Part 4: On the German contribution to the early years of EISCAT." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 7, no. 2 (2016): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-7-67-2016.

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Abstract. The decision of the Max Planck Society (MPG) to get involved in the establishment of an incoherent scatter radar in northern Europe was intimately linked to the future of the Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy (MPAe) in Katlenburg-Lindau. Delegates of the MPG played an important role in defining the rules for participation in EISCAT during the period from 1973 to 1975. The "technical" period from 1976 to 1981 was mainly devoted to the development of the UHF transmitter and the klystrons. The latter encountered great difficulties, causing substantial delays. During the same period the

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Miyagashev, D. A. "II TRAINING COURSE “INTERNATIONAL APPLICATIONS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCES” AT THE MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR THE SCIENCE OF HUMAN HISTORY IN JENA (GERMANY)." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 3 (2019): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2019-35-239-240.

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Liebal, Katja. "Gestural Communication in Nonhuman and Human Primates. Workshop held at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, March 28th–30th, 2004." Gesture 4, no. 2 (2005): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/gest.4.2.12lie.

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Tan, Choon-Hong, and Benjamin List. "Cluster Preface: Asymmetric Brønsted Base Catalysis." Synlett 28, no. 11 (2017): 1270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1590548.

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Choon-Hong Tan is a professor at the Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He received his BSc (Hons) First Class from the National University of Singapore (NUS) and his Phd from the University of Cambridge. He underwent postdoctoral training at the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University and the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School. He began his independent career at the Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore in 2003. Choon Hong has focused on the

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Drude, Sebastian, Daan Broeder, and Paul Trilsbeek. "The Language Archive and its solutions for sustainable endangered languages corpora." Book 2.0 4, no. 1 (2014): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/btwo.4.1-2.5_1.

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Since the late 1990s, the technical group at the Max-Planck-Institute for Psycholinguistics has worked on solutions for important challenges in building sustainable data archives, in particular, how to guarantee long-time-availability of digital research data for future research.The support for the well-known DOBES (Documentation of Endangered Languages) programme has greatly inspired and advanced this work, and lead to the ongoing development of a whole suite of tools for annotating, cataloguing and archiving multi-media data. At the core of the LAT (Language Archiving Technology) tools is th

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18

Folini, Doris. "Climate, weather, space weather: model development in an operational context." Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 8 (2018): A32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018021.

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Aspects of operational modeling for climate, weather, and space weather forecasts are contrasted, with a particular focus on the somewhat conflicting demands of “operational stability” versus “dynamic development” of the involved models. Some common key elements are identified, indicating potential for fruitful exchange across communities. Operational model development is compelling, driven by factors that broadly fall into four categories: model skill, basic physics, advances in computer architecture, and new aspects to be covered, from costumer needs over physics to observational data. Evalu

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An, Soon-Il, Yoo-Geun Ham, Jong-Seong Kug, Axel Timmermann, Jung Choi, and In-Sik Kang. "The Inverse Effect of Annual-Mean State and Annual-Cycle Changes on ENSO." Journal of Climate 23, no. 5 (2010): 1095–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli2895.1.

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Abstract The influence of the tropical Pacific annual-mean state on the annual-cycle amplitude and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability is studied using the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology coupled general circulation model (CGCM) ECHAM5/Max Planck Institute Ocean Model (MPI-OM1). In a greenhouse warming experiment, an intensified annual cycle of sea surface temperature (SST) in the eastern tropical Pacific is associated with reduced ENSO variability, and vice versa. Analysis showed that the annual-mean states, especially the surface warming in the western Pacific and the thermo

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Meccia, Virna Loana, and Uwe Mikolajewicz. "Interactive ocean bathymetry and coastlines for simulating the last deglaciation with the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM-v1.2)." Geoscientific Model Development 11, no. 11 (2018): 4677–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4677-2018.

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Abstract. As ice sheets grow or decay, the net flux of freshwater into the ocean changes and the bedrock adjusts due to isostatic adjustments, leading to variations in the bottom topography and the oceanic boundaries. This process was particularly intense during the last deglaciation due to the high rates of ice-sheet melting. It is, therefore, necessary to consider transient ocean bathymetry and coastlines when attempting to simulate the last deglaciation with Earth system models (ESMs). However, in most standard ESMs the land-sea mask is fixed throughout simulations because the generation of

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Rípodas, P., A. Gassmann, J. Förstner, et al. "Icosahedral Shallow Water Model (ICOSWM): results of shallow water test cases and sensitivity to model parameters." Geoscientific Model Development 2, no. 2 (2009): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2-231-2009.

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Abstract. The Icosahedral Shallow Water Model (ICOSWM) has been a first step in the development of the ICON (acronym for ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic) models. ICON is a joint project of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg (MPI-M) and Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) for the development of new unified general circulation models for climate modeling and numerical weather forecasting on global or regional domains. A short description of ICOSWM is given. Standard test cases are used to test the performance of ICOSWM. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Spectral Transform

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22

Wagner, Edith. "The Rule of Law and Its Application to the United Nations: Conference Report." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 18, no. 1 (2014): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757413-00180009.

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The rule of law applies to the United Nations and should guide all its activities. As promising as this key statement of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 67/1 may sound, its meaning is not entirely clear. How is the rule of law to be defined, and what is its legal basis at the international level? What does the rule of law mean for the different activities of the United Nations with external effects such as sanctions, peacekeeping and development, what for its internal administration and justice system? The conference on the Rule of Law and Its Application to the United Nations h

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Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich, Cecilia Ahmoi Essau, and Jürgen-Christian Krieg. "Anxiety Disorders: Similarities and Differences of Comorbidity in Treated and Untreated Groups." British Journal of Psychiatry 159, S12 (1991): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000296219.

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The similarities and differences of comorbidity in treated and untreated samples with anxiety disorders were examined using data from the Munich Follow-up Study: 133 subjects with anxiety and depressive disorders and 101 former in-patients at the Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry. Diagnoses were based on the DIS, not using the optional DSM—III exclusion rules. In these epidemiological and clinical samples, 69% and 95% respectively had at least two diagnoses. The epidemiological sample was clearly differentiated from the clinical sample by age of onset. The development of both depressive epis

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Rípodas, P., A. Gassmann, J. Förstner, et al. "Icosahedral Shallow Water Model (ICOSWM): results of shallow water test cases and sensitivity to model parameters." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 2, no. 1 (2009): 581–638. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-2-581-2009.

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Abstract. The Icosahedral Shallow Water Model (ICOSWM) has been a first step in the development of the ICON (acronym for ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic) models. ICON is a joint project of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg (MPI-M) and Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) for the development of new unified general circulation models for climate modeling and numerical weather forecasting on global or regional domains. A short description of ICOSWM is given. Standard test cases are used to test the performance of ICOSWM. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Spectral Transform

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Borchert, Sebastian, Guidi Zhou, Michael Baldauf, Hauke Schmidt, Günther Zängl, and Daniel Reinert. "The upper-atmosphere extension of the ICON general circulation model (version: ua-icon-1.0)." Geoscientific Model Development 12, no. 8 (2019): 3541–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3541-2019.

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Abstract. How the upper-atmosphere branch of the circulation contributes to and interacts with the circulation of the middle and lower atmosphere is a research area with many open questions. Inertia–gravity waves, for instance, have moved in the focus of research as they are suspected to be key features in driving and shaping the circulation. Numerical atmospheric models are an important pillar for this research. We use the ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic (ICON) general circulation model, which is a joint development of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M) and the German Weather Servic

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Jenny, Jean-Philippe, Sujan Koirala, Irene Gregory-Eaves, et al. "Human and climate global-scale imprint on sediment transfer during the Holocene." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 46 (2019): 22972–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908179116.

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Accelerated soil erosion has become a pervasive feature on landscapes around the world and is recognized to have substantial implications for land productivity, downstream water quality, and biogeochemical cycles. However, the scarcity of global syntheses that consider long-term processes has limited our understanding of the timing, the amplitude, and the extent of soil erosion over millennial time scales. As such, we lack the ability to make predictions about the responses of soil erosion to long-term climate and land cover changes. Here, we reconstruct sedimentation rates for 632 lakes based

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O'Hogain, S. "The design, operation and performance of a municipal hybrid reed bed treatment system." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 5 (2003): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0296.

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The first Irish municipal application of a hybrid reed bed treatment system (RBTS) was designed and constructed at Colecott, County Dublin. The hybrid design for Colecott RBTS was based on modifications to the Max Planck Institute Process (MPIP). The constituent parts of the design were a septic tank, a pump sump, two stage vertical flow beds, a secondary settlement tank, a horizontal reed bed, an outlet chamber and outfall pipe. The population at the time of design was 48, but with future development in mind 60 was used as the population equivalent (pe). Construction and operational character

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Stacke, T., and S. Hagemann. "Development and evaluation of a global dynamical wetlands extent scheme." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 8 (2012): 2915–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-2915-2012.

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Abstract. In this study we present the development of the dynamical wetland extent scheme (DWES) and evaluate its skill to represent the global wetland distribution. The DWES is a simple, global scale hydrological scheme that solves the water balance of wetlands and estimates their extent dynamically. The extent depends on the balance of water flows in the wetlands and the slope distribution within the grid cells. In contrast to most models, the DWES is not directly calibrated against wetland extent observations. Instead, wetland affected river discharge data are used to optimise global parame

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Stacke, T., and S. Hagemann. "Development and validation of a global dynamical wetlands extent scheme." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 9, no. 1 (2012): 405–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-405-2012.

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Abstract. In this study we present the development of the dynamical wetland extent scheme (DWES) and its validation against present day wetland observations. The DWES is a simple, global scale hydrological scheme that solves the water balance of wetlands and estimates their extent dynamically. The extent depends on the balance of water flows in the wetlands and the slope distribution within the grid cells. In contrast to most models, the DWES is not directly calibrated against wetland extent observations. Instead, wetland affected river discharge data are used to optimize global parameters of

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Caraffa, Costanza. "The photo archive as laboratory. Art history, photography, and materiality." Art Libraries Journal 44, no. 1 (2019): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/alj.2018.39.

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Librarians, archivists, and curators today meet unique challenges when facing huge numbers of photographs accumulated in their institutions. Coming to terms with these masses in a responsible way means to reflect on cataloguing and digitization standards able to record their (material) complexity. It also means to constantly justify a series of investments: in cataloguing and digitization projects, but also in storage space, restoration, archival and conservation materials, not to speak of human resources. It means, ultimately, to reflect on the systems of value that one decides to apply while

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Darmenova, Kremena, Duane Apling, Glenn Higgins, Philip Hayes, and Heather Kiley. "Assessment of Regional Climate Change and Development of Climate Adaptation Decision Aids in the Southwestern United States." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 52, no. 2 (2013): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-11-0192.1.

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AbstractOver the next 10–50 years, policy makers in the southwestern United States are faced with complex planning and policy issues associated with increasing water and energy demand as a result of warmer temperatures and reduced availability of water, compounded by continued rapid population growth and economic development. This study uses a top-down, end-to-end approach consisting of dynamical downscaling, a novel bias-correction technique, and custom-developed decision-aid tools to assess regional climate changes in the Southwest and to derive decision aids that are based on direct communi

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Khan, Najeebullah, Shamsuddin Shahid, Kamal Ahmed, Tarmizi Ismail, Nadeem Nawaz, and Minwoo Son. "Performance Assessment of General Circulation Model in Simulating Daily Precipitation and Temperature Using Multiple Gridded Datasets." Water 10, no. 12 (2018): 1793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10121793.

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The performance of general circulation models (GCMs) in a region are generally assessed according to their capability to simulate historical temperature and precipitation of the region. The performance of 31 GCMs of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) is evaluated in this study to identify a suitable ensemble for daily maximum, minimum temperature and precipitation for Pakistan using multiple sets of gridded data, namely: Asian Precipitation–Highly-Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation (APHRODITE), Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST), Princeton

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Ghaskadbi, Surendra. "Cell signaling molecules in hydra: insights into evolutionarily ancient functions of signaling pathways." International Journal of Developmental Biology 64, no. 1-2-3 (2020): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.190243sg.

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Hydra, a Cnidarian believed to have been evolved about 60 million years ago, has been a favorite model for developmental biologists since Abraham Trembley introduced it in 1744. However, the modern renaissance in research on hydra was initiated by Alfred Gierer when he established a hydra laboratory at the Max Plank Institute in Göttingen in the late 1960s. Several signaling mechanisms that regulate development and pattern formation in vertebrates, including humans, have been found in hydra. These include Wnt, BMP, VEGF, FGF, Notch, and RTK signaling pathways. We have been using hydra to under

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Port, U., and M. Claussen. "Transitivity of the climate–vegetation system in a warm climate." Climate of the Past 11, no. 11 (2015): 1563–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1563-2015.

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Abstract. To date, the transitivity of the global system has been analysed for late Quaternary (glacial, interglacial, and present-day) climate. Here, we extend this analysis to a warm, almost ice-free climate with a different configuration of continents. We use the Earth system model of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology to analyse the stability of the climate system under early Eocene and pre-industrial conditions. We initialize the simulations by prescribing either dense forests or bare deserts on all continents. Starting with desert continents, an extended desert remains in central A

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Bleck, Wolfgang. "New insights into the properties of high-manganese steel." International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials 28, no. 5 (2021): 782–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2166-1.

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AbstractIn the Collaborative Research Centre 761’s “Steel ab initio - quantum mechanics guided design of new Fe based materials,” scientists and engineers from RWTH Aachen University and the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research conducted research on mechanism-controlled material development with a particular focus on high-manganese alloyed steels. From 2007 to 2019, a total of 55 partial projects and four transfer projects with industrial participation (some running until 2021) have studied material and process design as well as material characterization. The basic idea of the Collaborative

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Stalla, Günter K., Steffi J. Brockmeier, Ulrich Renner, et al. "Octreotide exerts different effects in vivo and in vitro in Cushing's disease." European Journal of Endocrinology 130, no. 2 (1994): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1300125.

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Stalla GK, Brockmeier SJ, Renner U, Newton C, Buchfelder M, Stalla J, Müller OA. Octreotide exerts different effects in vivo and in vitro in Cushing's disease. Eur J Endocrinol 1994;130:125–31. ISSN 0804–4643 The effect of the long-acting somatostatin analog octreotide (SMS 201-995) on adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion was studied in five patients with untreated Cushing's disease in vivo and in six human corticotropic adenoma cell cultures in vitro. For the in vivo study, 100 μg of octreotide sc was given 30 and 180 min after cannulation of the cubital vein and 100 μg of corticotropin-relea

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Himmerich, H., S. Fulda, J. Linseisen та ін. "Depression, comorbidities and the TNF-α system". European Psychiatry 23, № 6 (2008): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.03.013.

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AbstractDepression has frequently been reported to be associated with other physical diseases and changes in the cytokine system. We aimed to investigate associations between a medical history of depression, its comorbidities and cytokine plasma levels in the Bavarian Nutrition Survey II (BVS II) study sample and in patients suffering from an acute depressive episode.The BVS II is a representative study of the Bavarian population aged 13–80 years. The disease history of its 1050 participants was assessed through face-to-face interviews. A sub-sample of 568 subjects and 62 additional acutely de

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Lu, Huiqiang, Chuan Xie, Cuicui Zhang, and Jingsheng Zhai. "CMIP5-Based Projection of Decadal and Seasonal Sea Surface Temperature Variations in East China Shelf Seas." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 4 (2021): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9040367.

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The East China Shelf Seas, comprising the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, and the shelf region of East China Sea, play significant roles among the shelf seas of the Western North Pacific Ocean. The projection of sea surface temperature (SST) changes in these regions is a hot research topic in marine science. However, this is a very difficult task due to the lack of available long-term projection data. Recently, with the high development of simulation technology based on numerical models, the model intercomparison projects, e.g., Phase 5 of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5), have bec

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Argüeso, Daniel, José Manuel Hidalgo-Muñoz, Sonia Raquel Gámiz-Fortis, María Jesús Esteban-Parra, and Yolanda Castro-Díez. "Evaluation of WRF Mean and Extreme Precipitation over Spain: Present Climate (1970–99)." Journal of Climate 25, no. 14 (2012): 4883–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00276.1.

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Abstract The ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) to simulate precipitation over Spain is evaluated from a climatological point of view. The complex topography and the large rainfall variability make the Iberian Peninsula a particularly interesting region and permit assessment of model performance under very demanding conditions. Three high-resolution (10 km) simulations over the Iberian Peninsula have been completed spanning a 30-yr period (1970–99) and driven by different datasets: the 40-yr European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis (ERA-40) as “pe

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Lindsay, David. "Know-How Agreements and EEC Competition Lawby Guillermo Cabanellas and Jose Massaguer(VCH Books and Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Compeitition Law, Munich, 1991), pp. 230, $96.50, ISBN 3-527-26005-6." Prometheus 11, no. 1 (1993): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109029308629155.

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Renner, Ulrich, Juri Mojto, Manfred Lange, O. Albrecht Müller, Klaus von Werder, and Günter K. Stalla. "Effect of bromocriptine and SMS 201-995 on growth of human somatotrophic and non-functioning pituitary adenoma cells in vitro." European Journal of Endocrinology 130, no. 1 (1994): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1300080.

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Renner U, Mojto J, Lange M, Albrecht Müller O. von Werder K, Stalla GK. Effect of bromocriptine and SMS 201-995 on growth of human somatotrophic and non-functioning pituitary adenoma cells in vitro. Eur J Endocrinol 1994;130:80–91. ISSN 0804–4643 The effect of the dopamine agonist bromocriptine and the somatostatin analog SMS 201-995 on growth of 12 human somatotrophic and 13 non-functioning adenoma cell cultures was investigated. When adenoma cells were maintained in medium supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum. cell counts of 10 of 12 somatotrophic cultures increased to 145±6 and 171 ±9% (me

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Zavyalova, Natalya, Evgenia Evgenevna Frolova, Vitaliy Vasilievich Bezbakh, Ekaterina Petrovna Rusakova, and Mihail Nikolaevich Dudin. "BRICS Message From South Africa." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 26 (2020): 529–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.26.02.60.

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The paper features the data obtained from the analysis of a video strip with the help of ELAN 5.4, the free software developed by the experts from Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, the Language Archive, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. The software enables to annotate video and audio strips, describing pauses, the duration of utterances, gestures, pronunciation and other linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The speaker in the video – South African President Cyril Ramaphosa – delivers his official address to the leaders of the 10th BRICS leadership summit in Sandton, Johannesburg on July

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Daston, Lorraine. "On the Value of Collective Work and Studying Practices: An Interview." Philosophical Literary Journal Logos 30, no. 2 (2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/0869-5377-2020-2-1-12.

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A conversation with historian of science Lorraine Daston covers the current state of the discipline and Dr. Daston’s own projects. She argues that a history of science is indispensable for understanding contemporary science. She believes that the history of science has the potential to be liberating. By studying the historical variability of science, the discipline shows how science has become what it is — with certain subjects, standards and methods — and points to alternative ways for it to develop. The conversation also turns to whether “big pictures” of the development of science are possi

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Dalmonech, Daniela, Sönke Zaehle, Gregor J. Schürmann, Victor Brovkin, Christian Reick, and Reiner Schnur. "Separation of the Effects of Land and Climate Model Errors on Simulated Contemporary Land Carbon Cycle Trends in the MPI Earth System Model version 1*." Journal of Climate 28, no. 1 (2014): 272–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-13-00593.1.

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Abstract The capacity of earth system models (ESMs) to make reliable projections of future atmospheric CO2 and climate is strongly dependent on the ability of the land surface model to adequately simulate the land carbon (C) cycle. Defining “adequate” performance of the land model requires an understanding of the contributions of climate model and land model errors to the land C cycle. Here, a benchmarking framework is applied based on significant, observed characteristics of the land C cycle for the contemporary period, for which sufficient evaluation data are available, to test the ability o

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Marotzke, Jochem, Wolfgang A. Müller, Freja S. E. Vamborg, et al. "MiKlip: A National Research Project on Decadal Climate Prediction." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 97, no. 12 (2016): 2379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-15-00184.1.

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Abstract Mittelfristige Klimaprognose (MiKlip), an 8-yr German national research project on decadal climate prediction, is organized around a global prediction system comprising the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM) together with an initialization procedure and a model evaluation system. This paper summarizes the lessons learned from MiKlip so far; some are purely scientific, others concern strategies and structures of research that target future operational use. Three prediction system generations have been constructed, characterized by alternative initialization strategies; t

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Johnson, Fiona, Seth Westra, Ashish Sharma, and Andrew J. Pitman. "An Assessment of GCM Skill in Simulating Persistence across Multiple Time Scales." Journal of Climate 24, no. 14 (2011): 3609–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3732.1.

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Abstract Climate change impact studies for water resource applications, such as the development of projections of reservoir yields or the assessment of likely frequency and amplitude of drought under a future climate, require that the year-to-year persistence in a range of hydrological variables such as catchment average rainfall be properly represented. This persistence is often attributable to low-frequency variability in the global sea surface temperature (SST) field and other large-scale climate variables through a complex sequence of teleconnections. To evaluate the capacity of general ci

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Martins, Joana, Alfredo Rocha, Carolina Viceto, Susana Cardoso Pereira, and João A. Santos. "Future Projections for Wind, Wind Shear and Helicity in the Iberian Peninsula." Atmosphere 11, no. 9 (2020): 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11091001.

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Wind is among the most important climatic elements. Its characteristics are determinant for a wide range of natural processes and human activities. However, ongoing climate change is modifying these characteristics, which may have important implications. Climatic changes on wind speed and direction, wind shear intensity, and helicity, over the 21st century and for 26 cities in the Iberian Peninsula, under the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 anthropogenic forcing scenario, are assessed. For this purpose, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model was used, with initial and

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Athanasoulia, A. P., C. Sievers, M. Ising, et al. "Polymorphisms of the drug transporter gene ABCB1 predict side effects of treatment with cabergoline in patients with PRL adenomas." European Journal of Endocrinology 167, no. 3 (2012): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-12-0198.

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IntroductionTreatment with dopamine agonists in patients with prolactin (PRL) adenomas and Parkinson's disease is associated with central side effects. Central side effects may depend on a substance's ability to pass the blood–brain barrier, which can be actively controlled by transporter molecules such as the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) encoded by theABCB1gene.Materials and methodsWe aimed to determine whether cabergoline is transported by the P-gp and whether polymorphisms of its encodingABCB1gene predict central side effects of cabergoline therapy in patients with PRL adenomas. i) In an experimen

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Wang, Yang, Steffen Beirle, Francois Hendrick, et al. "MAX-DOAS measurements of HONO slant column densities during the MAD-CAT campaign: inter-comparison, sensitivity studies on spectral analysis settings, and error budget." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 10, no. 10 (2017): 3719–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-3719-2017.

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Abstract. In order to promote the development of the passive DOAS technique the Multi Axis DOAS – Comparison campaign for Aerosols and Trace gases (MAD-CAT) was held at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany, from June to October 2013. Here, we systematically compare the differential slant column densities (dSCDs) of nitrous acid (HONO) derived from measurements of seven different instruments. We also compare the tropospheric difference of SCDs (delta SCD) of HONO, namely the difference of the SCDs for the non-zenith observations and the zenith observation of the same elevati

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Bowett, D. W. "Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Volume 8: Human Rights and the Individual in International Law. International Economic Relations. Published under the auspices of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, under the direction of Rudolf Bernhardt. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1985. 551 pp." British Yearbook of International Law 57, no. 1 (1987): 376–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bybil/57.1.376.

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