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Journal articles on the topic 'Maxillofacial fractures detection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sun, Tianze, Blessed Kondowe, Brave Kadoko Nyirenda, Jun Liu, Hui Zhang, and Jin Shang. "Experimental comparative study of Two-dimensional and Three-dimensional CT reconstruction in detecting maxillofacial fractures at Mzuzu Central Hospital, Malawi." Malawi Medical Journal 36, no. 5 (2025): 303–7. https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v36i5.2.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to compare the diagnostic value of two-dimensional (2D) CT and three-dimensional (3D) CT reconstruction techniques in detecting maxillofacial fractures in patients at Mzuzu Central Hospital (MCH).Methods 67 maxillofacial trauma patients admitted to Mzuzu Central Hospital from Jan to Sep 2024 underwent multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) scanning. Images were post-processed using 2D and 3D reconstruction techniques. Clinical and radiological data were collected from the patients, and a comparative analysis of the results from the two reconstruction techniques was perf

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Kang, Jie, and Lijie Jiang. "Application Value of the CT Scan 3D Reconstruction Technique in Maxillofacial Fracture Patients." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (July 7, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1643434.

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Purpose The aim of the study was to explore the application value of computerized tomography (CT) scan 3D reconstruction technology in maxillofacial fracture patients. Methods A total of 80 maxillofacial fracture patients who underwent surgical treatment in Shijiazhuang People's Hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were enrolled. All of them received 128-slice spiral CT scans before surgery, and the images were subjected to multiplanar reconstruction (MRP) and volume reconstruction (VR). Results A total of 181 fractures were found in 80 patients with maxillofacial fractures. The detectio

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Amodeo, Maria, Vincenzo Abbate, Pasquale Arpaia, et al. "Transfer Learning for an Automated Detection System of Fractures in Patients with Maxillofacial Trauma." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146293.

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An original maxillofacial fracture detection system (MFDS), based on convolutional neural networks and transfer learning, is proposed to detect traumatic fractures in patients. A convolutional neural network pre-trained on non-medical images was re-trained and fine-tuned using computed tomography (CT) scans to produce a model for the classification of future CTs as either “fracture” or “noFracture”. The model was trained on a total of 148 CTs (120 patients labeled with “fracture” and 28 patients labeled with “noFracture”). The validation dataset, used for statistical analysis, was characterize

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Panicker, Prasanth, Ashford Lidiya George, Rajana Mohan Kumar, Mandapathi Srujan Kumar, Feby Francis, and Deepak Peter. "Efficiency of 2D versus 3D CT scans in maxillofacial trauma: A retrospective study." Bioinformation 21, no. 05 (2025): 985–89. https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300210985.

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The transition from 2D CT slices to 3D CT volume rendering reconstructions has significantly improved the precision of the trauma diagnoses and broadened the range of potential treatments. Using a 64-slice CT scanner, the fracture detection score and fracture comparative score were used to compare 2D and 3D fracture cases for detection and diagnosis. The study comprised 200 maxillofacial fracture cases. 2D CT cuts detected 100% of fractures, but 3D cuts missed 4%. In 66.66% of fracture score combinations, 2D CT slices could improve diagnosis. This study showed that 2D CT cuts are better at fra

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Agarwal, Parul, Deepak Ramnani, and Ayush Tambi. "Multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of maxillofacial injuries." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 9, no. 1 (2023): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.002.

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Facial injuries occur in significant proportion in trauma patients requiring prompt diagnosis and management. The number of maxillofacial injuries is continuously increasing due to rise in traffic, failure to take preventive measures in the traffic leads to road traffic accidents, which is the main etiological factor in maxillofacial fractures. To study role of multidetector tomography in evaluation of maxillofacial injuries. To describe the advantages of 3D reconstructed images over axial images in the imaging of facial fractures. This cross-sectional study included 100 patients who underwent

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Ahmad, Kaleem, RK Rauniyar, Mukesh Kumar Gupta, et al. "Multidetector computed tomographic evaluation of maxillofacial trauma." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2014): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i4.9561.

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Introduction: Maxillofacial injuries are one of the most frequently encountered entities accounting for a large proportion of patients in emergency department. Present study was performed to assess the role of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in patients of maxillofacial trauma and to describe the spectrum of various patterns of injuries in maxillofacial region in this part of Nepal. Methods: The study was carried out on a prospective basis over a period of one year. All the patients referred for evaluation of maxillofacial trauma were included in the study. MDCT was done in patients o

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AFSAR, H., M. HAYAT, U. ULLAH, Z. SHAH, and K. HUSSAIN. "EVALUATING ASSOCIATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH MAXILLOFACIAL FRACTURES: AN INSIGHT FROM LADY READING HOSPITAL, KPK." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1422. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1422.

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WHO recognized Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global contributor to mortality, impacting over 50 million people annually.2 Traumatic brain injuries often accompany maxillofacial fractures due to their close proximity and may present with or without neurological symptoms. Objective: This study aims to evaluate indicators of traumatic brain injury and its severity in conjunction with maxillofacial fractures. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical Department of Lady Reading Hospital, KPK. A non-probability, consecutive sampling technique was used

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Mubeen, Sonia, Maria Rasheed, Saddique Aslam Khattak, Khurram Nadeem, Muhammad Mohsin Tahir, and Ikram Manzoor. "Incidence of Cervical Spine Injuries Among Patients with Maxillofacial Trauma." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2023): 625–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023173625.

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A substantial portion of cervical spine injuries occurs due to maxillofacial trauma. A delay in the identification of cervical injuries can result in major neurological issues, paralysis, and even death. Therefore, early detection of cervical fractures in patients with maxillofacial trauma is crucial. Aim: The goal of the study is to assess the incidence of cervico-spinal injuries in patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department of Mayo Hospital, Lahore for the duration of one year from January

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Tiwari, Arunesh Kumar, Amiya Agrawal, Uma S. Pal, Geeta Singh, Ravi Katrolia, and Deepika K. Jain. "Missed injuries associated with maxillofacial trauma." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 14, no. 2 (2023): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_42_22.

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ABSTRACT Background: Maxillofacial trauma in polytrauma settings is often associated with multiple injuries both trivial and life threatening, and their timely detection is the mainstay of definitive trauma management for preventing mortality and morbidity. Emergency management of all the patients reporting to our maxillofacial unit is either done by our center or they have been managed at the peripheral health care facility and relatively stable patient is referred to us. Anecdotally, we found inadequacies in transport methods, diagnosis, and detection of associated injuries in the patients r

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Kalua, Karla, Muchtar Hanafi, and Rachmi Fauziah Rahayu. "Precautions for Pneumo-Orbital in Cases of Maxillofacial Trauma: Data Mining for Artificial Inteligence of Air Localization on CT-Scan." Indonesian Journal of Applied Informatics 7, no. 1 (2023): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijai.v7i1.66522.

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<span lang="EN-US">Along with rapid mobility, the incidence of traffic accidents is increasing. Maxillofacial trauma often accompanies traffic accidents. Facial bone fractures need serious concern, considering that the face contains several important organs and an important aesthetic aspect daily. Pneumo-orbital, in which air is found in the orbital cavity, is a threat to vision. The development of diagnostic modalities for maxillofacial trauma is developed continuously for determining the accuracy and improving rapid diagnosis. A radiologist is greatly facilitated by the presence of a C

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Santosh Reddy, K., Kruthika S. Guttal, Kirty Nandimath, and Taruni Voora. "Integration of cone beam computed tomography for interdisciplinary diagnosis and treatment planning." Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences 11, no. 4 (2024): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.johs.2024.037.

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Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has revolutionized dental imaging by providing precise three-dimensional visualization of hard tissue structures with minimal radiation exposure compared to conventional CT. This review explores the integration of CBCT in interdisciplinary diagnosis and treatment planning across various fields of dentistry. CBCT offers versatile applications including assessment of impacted teeth, airway analysis, temporomandibular joint evaluation, detection of jaw pathologies, and precise diagnosis of dento-maxillofacial fractures. Its ability to generate static and rotat

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Ullah, Nahmeed, Nighat Khan, Jahangir Hammad, et al. "Comparison of Infra Orbital Nerve Outcome in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures Treated Surgically and Conservatively." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 12 (2022): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221612323.

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Introduction: Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures are second most common facial injuries. These fracture are managed either by open reduction with rigid fixation or conservatively. Objective: To compare infra orbital nerve outcome in zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures treated surgically and conservatively. Methodology: The current randomized controlled trial study was carried out at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Sandeman Provincial Hospital/Bolan Medical College Quetta from 23/04/2018 to 22/10/2018 after the synopsis approval. Total sample size calculated was 100. 50 patients

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Jawad Ullah Khattak, Mujahida Bibi, Annum Zamir, Yasir Rehman, and Sobia Anwar. "FREQUENCY AND PATTERN OF INFRAORBITAL NERVE DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ZYGOMATICOMAXILLARY COMPLEX(ZMC) FRACTURES." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 12, no. 1 (2022): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v12i1.90.

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Objectives: To compute the frequency and pattern of infraorbital nerve deterioration (Anesthesia, Paresthesia, Dysesthesia and Hypoesthesia) presenting with zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures presented to Hayatabad Medical Complex.Methods and materials: The study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, MTI-HMC, Peshawar, and lasted six months, from June 4, 2018 to December 4, 2019. A thorough medical history, clinical examination, and neurosensory tests such as static two-point distinction, brush stroke directional test, contact detection, pin prick nociception, a

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Kopchak, Andrii, Anna Romanova, and Oleksandr Mykhailenko. "Detection of Titanium Particles in Soft Tissues Adjacent to the Fixators in Patients with Facial Fractures and Bone Defects." Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 2, no. 1 (2018): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23999/j.dtomp.2018.1.9.

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Background: Open reposition and rigid internal fixation are the main methods of treatment for traumatic injuries of the facial skull and an important stage of bone-plastic, reconstructive, and orthognathic surgery. In contemporary maxillofacial surgery, fixators, implants, and endoprostheses made of titanium or its alloys are widely used due to the high corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. However, recent studies have shown that none of the metal implants used in maxillofacial surgery, orthopedics or traumatology is completely inert. Moreover, they always interact with the surrounding bi

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Bryson, Betty L., Joseph P. Ornato, Robert R. Farquharson, Patrick J. Donovan, and Francis G. Palaio. "Selection of Trauma Victims for Cervical Spine Radiological Examination." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00044460.

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Evaluation of the traumatized patient frequently involves consideration of possible cervical spine injury. When neurological deficits, unconsciousness, alcoholic intoxication, severe maxillofacial or head trauma, or local neck pain are present, it is an easy decision to obtain cervical spine x-rays. The dilemma arises in the patient without neck pain who has mild to moderate scalp or facial injuries. Such a patient usually arrives in the emergency department with a cervical collar placed by pre-hospital personnel because of the mechanism of injury and the associated head or facial soft tissue

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Eskandarloo, Amir, Amin Mahdavi Asl, Mohsen Jalalzadeh, et al. "Effect of Time Lapse on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Detection of Vertical Root Fractures." Brazilian Dental Journal 27, no. 1 (2016): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201600455.

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Abstract Accurate and early diagnosis of vertical root fractures (VRFs) is imperative to prevent extensive bone loss and unnecessary endodontic and prosthodontic treatments. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of time lapse on the diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for VRFs in endodontically treated dog's teeth. Forty-eight incisors and premolars of three adult male dogs underwent root canal therapy. The teeth were assigned to two groups: VRFs were artificially induced in the first group (n=24) while the teeth in the second group remained intact (n=24). The

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Akter, Sharmin, Zobaida Ashrafi, Sirajum Manira, Mohammad Asifur Rahman, and Md Harun Ur Rashid. "Postoperative Complications after Surgical Management of Mandibular Angle Fracture." Update Dental College Journal 13, no. 1 (2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v13i1.61836.

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Introductions: Mandibular angle fractures represent a high percentage and an important clinical challenge because of their treatment pattern and the highest postsurgical complication rate among all mandibular fractures. Materials and methods: The objectives of this cross-sectional observational study were to observe the postoperative complications after surgical management of a mandibular angle fracture and to facilitate early detection of complications and reduction of patients’ morbidity. This study was carried out among forty patients with mandibular angle fractures who were managed by open

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Matteson, S. R., S. T. Deahl, M. E. Alder, and P. V. Nummikoski. "Advanced Imaging Methods." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 7, no. 4 (1996): 346–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411960070040401.

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Recent developments in imaging sciences have enabled dental researchers to visualize structural and biophysical changes effectively. New approaches for intra-oral radiography allow investigators to conduct densitometric assessments of dento-alveolar structures. Longitudinal changes in alveolar bone can be studied by computer-assisted image analysis programs. These techniques have been applied to dimensional analysis of the alveolar crest, detection of gain or loss of alveolar bone density, peri-implant bone healing, and caries detection. Dental applications of computed tomography (CT) include

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D., Pavithra T. Sarumathi M. Kavitha K. Santhiya A.I. Samufathima Mallolu Anthony Sanjana Vijay. "Ultrasonography In Dentistry – An Overview." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 587–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11550287.

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Ultrasonography is an advanced real time imaging modality using non ionizing radiation. It is a safe, accurate, cost efficient, technique sensitive modality mainly used to examine soft tissue structures and some hard tissue structures. ‘Ultra’ means beyond, ‘sound’ refers to audible sound energy, ‘sonogram’ is the image formed by ultrasound. At first, they were introduced for its therapeutic effect but now they are mainly used for diagnostic purpose.<sup>  </sup>High frequency sound waves are transmitted to the body using a transducer and echoes are pro

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Nikoloudaki, Georgia E., Taxiarchis G. Kontogiannis, and Nikolaos P. Kerezoudis. "Evaluation of the Root and Canal Morphology of Maxillary Permanent Molars and the Incidence of the Second Mesiobuccal Root Canal in Greek Population Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography." Open Dentistry Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601509010267.

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Objectives: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography is an alternative imaging technique which has been recently introduced in the field of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Radiology. It has rapidly gained great popularity among clinicians due to its ability to detect lesions and defects of the orofacial region and provide three-dimensional information about them. In the field of Endodontics, CBCT can be a useful tool to reveal tooth morphology irregularities, additional root canals and vertical root fractures. The objective of this study is to evaluate the root and root canal morphology of the maxillary per

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Sarker, Md Ataul Gani, Md Abdur Rab, Quazi Sindhi, and Ismat Ara Haider. "Comparative Study on Conventional Radiography versus Cone Beam Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Mandibular Fracture." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 43, no. 1 (2025): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v43i1.79089.

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Background: The facial skeleton is a complex structure composed of five paired bones and four unpaired bones, with mandible fractures being among the most common injuries encountered in trauma centers. Panoramic imaging, also known as pan tomography (OPG), is a technique that provides a single, wide-view image of the facial structures. Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out from 16 August 2016 to 16 May 2017 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Wing, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka and Dhaka Dental College and Hospital. A total

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Mittal, Mukesh, Shubh Karan Poshwal, Naima Mannan, and Pankaj Kumar Nitharwal. "Advantages of Evaluating Frontal Bone Fractures in MDCT using 3- Dimensional and Coronal Reformatted Images Instead of Axial Images." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 378–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13903481.

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<strong>Background:</strong> CT scan has modified imaging especially in maxillofacial region having a complex and intricate anatomy in human body. It is now the most acceptable choice of imaging modality for diagnosis of facial bone fractures produced due to trauma. <strong>Aim of the study:</strong> The study aimed to outline the benefits of utilizing 3-Dimensional and coronal reformatted images compared to axial images when assessing frontal bone fractures. Materials and methods: This study was carried out in the tertiary care centre located in North India. Frontal b

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Mohammadifard, Mahyar, Ghasem Karimi, Afshin Eslamirad, Ali Mohammad Poorbagher Shahri, and Mohammad Hasan Golbooyi. "Comparing the Ultrasonography Diagnostic Value with Standard Radiography in Detecting Nasal Fractures." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 10, no. 4 (2020): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v10i4.1301.

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Background: Nasal bone fractures are the most typical kind of facial injuries. In recent years, ultrasonography has been suggested as an alternative method for detecting maxillofacial fractures. It can eliminate the risk of radiation exposure, especially in children and pregnant women. The objective of present study was to compare the diagnostic competency of conventional radiography with ultrasonography in the diagnosis of nasal injuries specially, fractures. Method: In prospective research, 331 patients with a history of midfacial trauma were enrolled. Following clinical examination, radiogr

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Rodrigues, Esther Cunha, Eliana Márcia Da Ros Wendland, Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Vidor, and Karoline Weber dos Santos. "Diagnostic properties of sensitivity changes in patients with maxillofacial fractures." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 20 (June 11, 2021): e211223. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v20i00.8661223.

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Aim: Verify the accuracy of objective assessments compared to subjective tests in detecting changes in somatosensory perception in individuals affected by maxillofacial trauma. Methods: The review (PROSPERO n ° CRD42019125546) used the databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane, EMBASE, LILACS and other bibliographic resources. Prospective and retrospective studies that used objective and subjective methods of assessing facial sensitivity in maxillofacial fractures were included. There was no restriction on language or publication date. Risk of bias was assessed using the QUADAS-2. Data extraction and analy

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Andraws Yalda, Fedil, Rosalyn J. Clarkson, Jonathan Davies, Peter G. J. Rout, Anita Sengupta, and Keith Horner. "Does anthropomorphic model design in ex vivo studies affect diagnostic accuracy for dental root fracture using CBCT?" Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 49, no. 7 (2020): 20200093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20200093.

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Objectives: The evidence for diagnostic accuracy using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for dental applications depends heavily on ex vivo research, but there is little knowledge of whether the model used affects the diagnostic accuracy results. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of different designs of anthropomorphic models on diagnostic accuracy for the specific task of dental root fracture detection. Methods: Horizontal or oblique root fracture was induced in 24 of 48 permanent maxillary incisors. The 48 teeth were scanned by CBCT using standard clinical exposure f

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Khattak, Osama, Ahmed Shawkat Hashem, Mohammed Saad Alqarni, et al. "Deep Learning Applications in Dental Image-Based Diagnostics: A Systematic Review." Healthcare 13, no. 12 (2025): 1466. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13121466.

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Background: AI has been adopted in dentistry for diagnosis, decision making, and therapy prognosis prediction. This systematic review aimed to identify AI models in dentistry, assess their performance, identify their shortcomings, and discuss their potential for adoption and integration in dental practice in the future. Methodology: The sources of the papers were the following electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. A total of 20 out of 947 needed further studies, and this was encompassed in the present meta-analysis. It identified diagnostic accuracy, predictive performanc

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Warin, Kritsasith, Wasit Limprasert, Siriwan Suebnukarn, Teerawat Paipongna, Patcharapon Jantana, and Sothana Vicharueang. "Maxillofacial fracture detection and classification in computed tomography images using convolutional neural network-based models." Scientific Reports 13, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30640-w.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of convolutional neural network-based models for the detection and classification of maxillofacial fractures in computed tomography (CT) maxillofacial bone window images. A total of 3407 CT images, 2407 of which contained maxillofacial fractures, were retrospectively obtained from the regional trauma center from 2016 to 2020. Multiclass image classification models were created by using DenseNet-169 and ResNet-152. Multiclass object detection models were created by using faster R-CNN and YOLOv5. DenseNet-169 and ResNet-152 were t

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Nishidha Panchal, Dr. Rocky Upadhyay, Dr. Sheshang Degadwala, and Dhairya Vyas. "Maxillofacial Fracture Detection Using Transfer Learning Models : A Review." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, November 20, 2022, 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/cseit228663.

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Early detection and treatment of face bone fractures reduce long-term problems. Fracture identification needs CT scan interpretation, but there aren't enough experts. To address these issues, researchers are classifying and identifying objects. Categorization-based studies can't pinpoint fractures. Proposed Study Convolutional neural networks with transfer learning may detect maxillofacial fractures. CT scans were utilized to retrain and fine-tune a convolutional neural network trained on non-medical images to categorize incoming CTs as "Positive" or "Negative." Model training employed maxillo

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Fatima, Afroz, Priyanka Modi, Tej Prakash Sinha, Sanjeev Bhoi, Atin Kumar, and Sushma Sagar. "Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Tool in Detection of Maxillofacial Fractures at Level 1 Trauma Centre ED in India." Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 28, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajum.70001.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundInjuries, especially maxillofacial fractures, pose a significant global health burden exacerbated by increasing traffic activities. Early detection is vital for preventing complications. This study assesses ultrasound's diagnostic efficacy, aiming to improve patient management and minimise treatment delays by detecting maxillofacial fractures promptly and accurately.ObjectiveThe main aim was to assess point‐of‐care ultrasound (POCUS) in diagnosing maxillofacial fractures against computed tomography (CT) scans. Secondary goals included identifying ocular injuries, mandibular f

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Amodeo, Maria, Vincenzo Abbate, Pasquale Arpaia, et al. "Transfer Learning for an Automated Detection System of Fractures in Patients with Maxillofacial Trauma." July 8, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146293.

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An original maxillofacial fracture detection system (MFDS), based on convolutional neural networks and transfer learning, is proposed to detect traumatic fractures in patients. A convolutional neural network pre-trained on non-medical images was re-trained and fine-tuned using computed tomography (CT) scans to produce a model for the classification of future CTs as either "fracture" or "noFracture". The model was trained on a total of 148 CTs (120 patients labeled with "fracture" and 28 patients labeled with "noFracture"). The validation dataset, used for statistical analysis, was characterize

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Wang, Fan, Xuejiao Jia, Zhao Meiling, et al. "A Meta-Analysis of the Diagnosis of Condylar and Mandibular Fractures Based on 3-dimensional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, July 8, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000011622.

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This article aims to review the literature, study the current situation of using 3D images and artificial intelligence-assisted methods to improve the rapid and accurate classification and diagnosis of condylar fractures and conduct a meta-analysis of mandibular fractures. Mandibular condyle fracture is a common fracture type in maxillofacial surgery. Accurate classification and diagnosis of condylar fractures are critical to developing an effective treatment plan. With the rapid development of 3-dimensional imaging technology and artificial intelligence (AI), traditional x-ray diagnosis is gr

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Ramireddy Renusree, Ramireddy Sandhya, Somagattu Chandrika, Vemuleti Charitha, and Dr. Murthy SVN. "Ameliorated Automated Facial Fracture Detection System using CNN." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, June 28, 2022, 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-5314.

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The fracture of the bone is common issue in human body occurs when the pressure is applied on bone or minor accident and also due to osteoporosis and bone cancer. Therefore the accurate diagnosis of bone fracture is an important aspects in medical field. In this work X-ray/CT images are used for the bone fracture analysis. The main aim of the this project is to develop an image processing based efficient system for a quick and accurate classification of bone fractures based on the information gained from the x-ray / CT images of the skull. X- ray/CT scan images of the fractured bone are collec

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Vinayahalingam, Shankeeth, Niels van Nistelrooij, Bram van Ginneken, et al. "Detection of mandibular fractures on panoramic radiographs using deep learning." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23445-w.

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AbstractMandibular fractures are among the most frequent facial traumas in oral and maxillofacial surgery, accounting for 57% of cases. An accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan are vital in achieving optimal re-establishment of occlusion, function and facial aesthetics. This study aims to detect mandibular fractures on panoramic radiographs (PR) automatically. 1624 PR with fractures were manually annotated and labelled as a reference. A deep learning approach based on Faster R-CNN and Swin-Transformer was trained and validated on 1640 PR with and without fractures. Subsequently, th

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Yang, Pan, Xiaolong Guo, Chuangchuang Mu, Senrong Qi, and Gang Li. "Detection of vertical root fractures by cone-beam computed tomography based on deep learning." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 52, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20220345.

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Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the performance of ResNet models in the detection of in vitro and in vivo vertical root fractures (VRF) in Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images. Methods: A CBCT image dataset consisting of 28 teeth (14 intact and 14 teeth with VRF, 1641 slices) from 14 patients, and another dataset containing 60 teeth (30 intact and 30 teeth with VRF, 3665 slices) from an in vitro model were used for the establishment of VRFconvolutional neural network (CNN) models. The most popular CNN architecture ResNet with different layers was fine-tuned for the detection of

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Pruksapong, Chatchai, Nuttadon Wongprakob, and Minth Panphichet. "Accuracy of linear-probe ultrasonography in diagnosis of infraorbital rim fractures." Ultrasound Journal 15, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13089-022-00298-y.

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Abstract Background Maxillofacial fractures are a common cause of visits to emergency department, accounting for more than 400,000 annual visits in the United States. Gold standard diagnostic tool is conventional computerized tomography (CT) or 3DCT reconstruction. However, the disadvantages of CT are radiation exposure, unavailable in some hospital and expensiveness. Whereas the bony structures overlap is a problem in diagnostic when using plain film X-ray. The objective of this study is to show the accuracy of a linear-probe ultrasound compared to computed tomography and plain film X-ray in

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Kamran, Ayesha, and Wisam A. Razzak Al-Gorjia. "Role of Ultrasonography and Conventional Radiography in the Detection of Maxillofacial Fractures: A Comparative Study." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, December 20, 2021, 776–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60a34546.

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Objective: With the collaboration of the trauma department, our study was designed to compare the effectiveness of ultrasonography (USG) and conventional radiography in the detection of bony fractures related to oral and maxillofacial regions. Methodology: This comparative study was conducted from March 2020 to March 2021 by the Radiology department of Sarghoda medical college hospital with the collaboration of the trauma department. Ultrasonography was performed by using GE- USG machine along with a linear extraoral transducer (frequency range 7-15 MHZ). Patients were asked to sit in a

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Widmann, Gerlig, Hannes Schönthaler, Alexander Tartarotti, et al. "As low as diagnostically acceptable dose imaging in maxillofacial trauma: a reference quality approach." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, January 23, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20220387.

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Objectives: As-low-as-diagnostically-acceptable (ALADA) doses are substantially lower than current diagnostic reference levels. To improve dose management, a reference quality approach was tested in which phantom quality metrics of a clinical ALADA dose reference protocol were used to benchmark potential ALADA dose protocols for various scanner models. Methods: Spatial resolution, contrast resolution, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and subjective noise and sharpness were evaluated for a clinical ALADA dose reference protocol at 80 kV and 40 mA (CTDIvol 2.66 mGy) and compared with test protocols

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G, Deepa Kamath, Rejedra Desai, KSN Siva Bharani, Amith KP, and Gautam T. "Detection of Maxillofacial Fractures at Primary Trauma Care Centres using Simple Tool - Wooden Bite Blade." Acta Scientific Dental Scienecs, October 1, 2022, 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asds.2022.06.1465.

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Saleem, Qasim, Tanzeela Shaikh, Zulakha Akhtar, Samreena, Ume Habiba, and Farah Irshad. "Patterns of Infraorbital Nerve Injury in Zygomatic Maxillary Complex Fractures: A Study from A Public Hospital in Karachi." Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, October 31, 2024, 164–68. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i10.2140.

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The zygomatic region is highly susceptible to zygomatic maxillary Complex fractures, making it the second most common facial fracture in the lateral midface. Objective: To determine the types and frequencies of infraorbital nerve injuries (anesthesia, paresthesia, dysesthesia, and hypoesthesia) in patients with zygomatic maxillary complex fractures. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. The total sample size of 72 was determined using OPEN-EPI software, based on a 95% conf

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Qureshi, Dr Sameera, Dr Himanshu Srivastava, Dr Pratyaksha Panwar, Dr Ashok Kumar, Dr Rumiya Ayesha, and Dr Mandira Handa. ""A study to assess the use of ultrasonography in detecting maxillofacial fractures"." Medical Research Archives 12, no. 4 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i4.5166.

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Background:-Maxillofacial fractures occur most frequently as an after effect of trauma. Initially during first century, diagnosis of fracture was carried out using conventional radiographs but it has certain shortcomings which includes high radiation exposure, difficulty in detecting hair line & non dislocated fractures due to anatomical superimposition from the para-nasal air sinuses obscuring the visibility of underlying anatomical structures. At the time of this study the literature was focused more about isolated facial fracture and less about complete comprehensive evaluation of maxil

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Grace, Marie Nader, Iman Mohamed Hamdy Ibrahim, and Sally Fouad Tadros. "Multi-modality imaging of referred civilian combat-related injuries: a multi-center study in Egypt." Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine 52, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00508-y.

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Abstract Background Several Arab countries as well as many parts of the world are currently involved in armed conflicts. Characterization and documentation of combat-related injury patterns and their impact on healthcare are a difficult challenge. However, it is crucial in planning and developing of strategies capable of addressing the demands of ill-equipped medical facilities. The aim of this study was to record the different patterns of combat-related injuries sustained by civilians transferred to Egyptian tertiary hospitals for further investigation and definite treatment after primary sta

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Nguyen, Hong Loi. "Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính chùm tia hình nón và kết quả điều trị gãy phức hợp xương hàm trên, gò má - cung tiếp". Journal of Clinical Medicine- Hue Central Hospital, № 77 (1 травня 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.38103/jcmhch.77.4.

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TÓM TẮT Đặt vấn đề: Gãy phức hợp xương hàm trên xương gò má - cung tiếp ngày càng gia tăng chủ yếu do tai nạn giao thông. Phim cắt lớp vi tính chùm tia hình nón đánh dấu bước tiến lớn trong chẩn đoán hình ảnh hàm mặt. Phương pháp phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng nẹp vít nhỏ đã được sử dụng rộng rãi trên thế giới và cho thấy có nhiều ưu điểm nhờ vào sự cải tiến không ngừng về chất liệu, hình dạng, kích thước. Phương pháp: Gồm 46 bệnh nhân bị chấn thương hàm mặt có chụp phim cắt lớp vi tính chùm tia hình nón, được chẩn đoán gãy phức hợp xương hàm trên, gò má cung tiếp và phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằ

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Rocha, Layla Louise de Amorim, Matheus Francisco Barros Rodrigues, Rimsky Coelho Lopes da Rocha, et al. "Recomendações em cirurgias bucomaxilofaciais de urgência e emergência em tempos de COVID-19." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 9, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i4.5031.

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Embora as rotas de transmissão da COVID-19 ainda não estejam totalmente identificadas, a transmissão homem-a-homem já é uma realidade em muitos países. Este trabalho tem por objetivo reunir recomendações dos órgãos de saúde e de estudos em artigos científicos relacionadas a condutas especiais do cirurgião bucomaxilofacial no período perioperatório de urgência e emergência. A justificativa é a possibilidade de infecção cruzada por meio da inalação de partículas produzidas durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos. A abordagem desse trabalho está relacionada à rota de transmissão e a possibilidade de

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Rafieizadeh, Sara, Sima Lari, Mohammad Mahdi Maleki, Abbas Shokri, and Leili Tapak. "Investigation of the correlation between radiomorphometric indices in cone-beam computed tomography images and dual X-ray absorptiometry bone density test results in postmenopausal women." BMC Medical Imaging 25, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01739-5.

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Abstract Objective Osteoporosis is a prevalent skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and structural deterioration, resulting in increased fracture risk. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent fractures and improve patient outcomes. This study investigates the diagnostic utility of morphometric and cortical indices derived from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for identifying osteoporotic postmenopausal women who were candidates for dental implant therapy, with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) used as the reference standard. Materials and methods This cr

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Rozema, Romke, Mostafa El Moumni, Gysbert T. de Vries, et al. "A clinical decision aid to discern patients without and with midfacial and mandibular fractures that require treatment (the REDUCTION-II study): a prospective multicentre cohort study." European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, February 24, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-022-01892-4.

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Abstract Purpose To assess the diagnostic accuracy of physical examination findings and to construct clinical decision aids to discern emergency department patients without and with midfacial and mandibular fractures that require treatment. Methods A prospective multicentre cohort study was conducted in four hospitals in the Netherlands. Consecutive maxillofacial trauma patients were included whereupon each patient underwent a standardized physical examination consisting of 15 and 14 findings for midfacial and mandibular trauma, respectively. The primary outcome was the decision whether to tre

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Singh, Amar, Aswathy Haridas, Vandana Shenoy, and Mohamed Afradh. "Artificial Intelligence in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Bridging the Gap between Technology and Clinical Practice a Narrative Review." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), October 15, 2024, 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24oct105.

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Objective: To provide a comprehensive overview of current applications and future prospects of artificial intelligence (AI) in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS), while critically analyzing implementation challenges and exploring potential advancements.  Methods A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase databases, encompassing English-language articles up to December 30, 2023. Search terms combined OMFS and AI concepts, with database-specific syntax employed.  Results AI applications in OMFS span multiple domains, including image analysis, surgical plann

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Kanneppady, Sowmy S., Sham K. Kanneppady, Kahamnuk Jamatia, et al. "Assessment of Jaw Bone Density Using Cone-Beam CT in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, February 25, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1434_24.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Osteoporosis is a systemic condition characterized by reduced bone mineral density (BMD), leading to increased fracture risk. Assessing jaw bone density is vital for early detection and treatment planning, especially in dental and maxillofacial contexts. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has emerged as an essential tool for evaluating bone quality in osteoporotic patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed jaw bone density in osteoporotic patients using CBCT. A total of 100 patients, aged 45–75, were included. BMD was calculated using CBCT-derived Hounsfiel

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Politis, Solon, Theodoros Grivas, Anatoli Stefanidou, et al. "Rare presence of foreign bodies in maxillary sinuses due to dental procedures; A retrospective case series analysis of treatment." Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 23, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54936/haoms231p14.

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Introduction Displacement of foreign bodies into the maxillary sinuses during dental procedures is a rare entity. The most common causes are the iatrogenic dental procedures and the maxillofacial trauma respectively, according to the literature. The aim of this article is to present a case series of foreign bodies displacement into the maxillary sinuses due to iatrogenic dental procedures. Material and Methods Detection of the foreign bodies into the maxillary sinuses was achieved with radiologic methods and confirmed intraoperatively or later with the histopathology report. Minimal invasive p

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Coléte, Juliana Zorzi, Henrique Hadad, Gustavo Antônio Correa Momesso, Hélio dos Santos Filho, Breno dos Reis Fernandes, and Idelmo Rangel Garcia Júnior. "Implantes em pacientes com osteonecrose dos maxilares associado ao uso de bifosfonatos. Relato de caso e revisão de literatura." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 8, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v8i1.3129.

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A osteoporose é responsável por causar condições devastadoras no tecido ósseo elevando o risco de fraturas, constituindo uma problemática importante de saúde pública. É comum o uso de medicamentos, como os bifosfonatos para o controle dessa patologia. Contudo, a associação do uso desse medicamento com a osteonecrose dos maxilares vem sendo amplamente discutido na literatura, assim como a dificuldade da reabilitação desses pacientes como implantes e do protocolo de tratamento dessa condição. Assim sendo, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura para discutir as pri

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