Academic literature on the topic 'Maximal oxigen consumption'

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Journal articles on the topic "Maximal oxigen consumption"

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Komkov, A. A., and R. I. Kamkin. "Mechanism of oxides reduction during bubbling of copper-smelting slags by CO–CO2 gas mixtures." Izvestiya Vuzov. Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Universities' Proceedings Non-Ferrous Metallurgy), no. 6 (December 15, 2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0021-3438-2019-6-13-22.

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The paper suggests a mechanism of simultaneous oxide reduction from multicomponent copper-smelting slags during their bubbling with CO–CO2 reducing mixtures and provides a numerical algorithm developed to implement this mechanism as a mathematical model. The first feature of the suggested mechanism is a statement that the total speed of the overall reduction process is determined by CO consumption during its interaction with oxygen ions formed in slag oxide dissociation. The second feature is a statement about equilibrium achieved between slag, alloy and gaseous phase according to the system o
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Holappa, Lauri. "A General Vision for Reduction of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions from the Steel Industry." Metals 10, no. 9 (2020): 1117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10091117.

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The 2018 IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s) report defined the goal to limit global warming to 1.5 °C by 2050. This will require “rapid and far-reaching transitions in land, energy, industry, buildings, transport, and cities”. The challenge falls on all sectors, especially energy production and industry. In this regard, the recent progress and future challenges of greenhouse gas emissions and energy supply are first briefly introduced. Then, the current situation of the steel industry is presented. Steel production is predicted to grow by 25–30% by 2050. The dominant iron-m
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Moore, R. G., C. J. Laureshen, M. G. Ursenbach, S. A. Mehta, and J. D. M. Belgrave. "Combustion/Oxidation Behavior of Athabasca Oil Sands Bitumen." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 2, no. 06 (1999): 565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/59483-pa.

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Summary Oils that are potential candidates for in situ combustion recovery processes are often screened by means of their oxidation characteristics: in particular, the kinetics of the ignition process and the transition from low-temperature to high-temperature oxidation through what is known as the "negative temperature gradient region." These characteristics are readily studied in ramped-temperature oxidation tests, which involve the controlled heating of recombined, oil-saturated cores in a one-dimensional plug flow reactor under a flowing stream of air (or oxygen-containing gas). The purpos
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Pawar, Nilesh R., Sanjeev Reddy K. Hudgikar, Sandeep S. Sarnobat, Shylesha V. Channapattana, and Kamalkishor G. Maniyar. "Optimization of Multi-Cylinder Four-Stroke SI Engine Performance under Magnetic Field Interference Using CNG Fuel." Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, July 5, 2025, 2009–13. https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2025/49144.

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In this work, a permanent magnet creates a strong magnetic field that enhances Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) combustion, which lowers exhaust emissions and improves IC engine performance. The inlet pipe and manifold of the four-stroke S I engine are designed to allow the CNG fuel to flow through magnetic flux. A powerful magnetic flux is influencing the gasoline flow via the pipe. These tests are regularly carried out with various engine loads and Revolutions Per Minute (RPM). It has been noted that the CNG fuel becomes magnetized when exposed to a high magnetic field, which reduces the fuel’s
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KUMAR, Rajesh, and Panduranga MURTHY G. "Chemical extraction of Biodiesel and Parametric analysis of DI-Diesel Engine using Algae esterified Oil-Gasoline Blends." International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, September 22, 2022, 176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1105415.

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Of late, the automobiles of all categories are massively increasing which aggravates the dependency on fossil fuel thus, the accessibility of petro-fuel decreases relentlessly. Under these circumstances, the investigations are taking new dimensions to find alternative, renewable with cost-effective fuel exclusively biofuels. However, a newer approach has been attempted for the production of biodiesel from wild stuff of Spirulina algae which is explored directly in its aquatic systems of the natural environment. The chemical extraction process was attempted with wild biomass of algae via pre-tr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maximal oxigen consumption"

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Barbosa, Fernando Policarpo. "Modelos matem?ticos para estimativa do consumo m?ximo de oxig?nio pela ventilometria de esfor?o em indiv?duos saud?veis." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13107.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandoPB.pdf: 4835339 bytes, checksum: 31251ef256da75068c94b80cfee05d1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-03<br>The relation between metabolic demand and maximal oxygen consumption during exercise have been investigated in different areas of knowledge. In the health field, the determination of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) is considered a method to classify the level of physical fitness or the risk of cardiocirculatory diseases. The accuracy to obtain data provides a better evaluation of functional response
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Gomes, Andreza Let?cia. "Avalia??o da aptid?o cardiorrespirat?ria pelo Incremental Shuttle Walking Test em crian?as e adolescentes assintom?ticos do sexo masculino." UFVJM, 2017. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1782.

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O orientador do trabalho n?o mencionado na lista da folha de aprova??o.<br>Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-08-06T18:31:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) andreza_leticia_gomes.pdf: 1090108 bytes, checksum: 96eed10c887fbcff28a65cbd64874639 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-10-05T19:12:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) andreza_leticia_gomes.pdf: 1090108 bytes,
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BELLOTTI, Cecilia. "FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION FOR A "TAILORED" EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION IN OLDER ADULTS." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/421146.

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La valutazione funzionale è quel processo che fornisce una valutazione delle risposte integrative che coinvolgono il sistema cardiovascolare, polmonare e muscolo-scheletrico. Essa è utile per determinare lo stato di salute e il livello di fitness individuale, per prescrivere la corretta intensità di esercizio e per monitorare i possibili cambiamenti nel tempo. I più importanti parametri fisiologici per una corretta valutazione funzionale e prescrizione dell’esercizio sono il massimo consumo di ossigeno (VO2max) e la soglia anaerobica (AT). L’obiettivo del mio precorso di dottorato è stato qu
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Book chapters on the topic "Maximal oxigen consumption"

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Kumar, Rajesh, and R. P. Gakkhar. "Experimental Investigation for Performance Optimization of Biodiesel-Fueled Diesel Engine Using Taguchi-Gray Relational Analysis." In Optimization Techniques for Problem Solving in Uncertainty. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5091-4.ch008.

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The objective of this analysis is to determine optimum parameters for maximum performance and minimum emission for biodiesel-fueled diesel engine. The experiments were designed using Taguchi L25 orthogonal array. Five parameters—fuel blend, load, speed, injection timing, and injection pressure—each with five levels were selected. Cylinder pressure, exhaust temperature, brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, nitric oxide, and smoke were response parameters. Optimum combination of parameters was determined by grey relational analysis. The confirmatory test was performed at optimum combination. The grey relational grade and signal-to-noise ratio was determined. The contribution of individual parameter was determined by ANOVA analysis. Optimum performance was obtained at 80% load and 1900 rpm speed with B50 fuel at injection timing of 15.50 BTDC with 225 bar injection pressure. Finally, grey relational grade was improved by 3.7%.
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Conference papers on the topic "Maximal oxigen consumption"

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Mudd, C. J., G. L. Mussinelli, M. Tettamanti, and P. Pedeferri. "Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete with Mixed Metal Oxide Activated Titanium Anode Net." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88229.

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Abstract The corrosion of steel in concrete structures is a costly ongoing problem which can be mitigated with cathodic protection. A variety of cathodic protection materials are currently available, including a relatively new expanded titanium net with a mixed mental oxide coating, Laboratory and field test results on Anode Nets are presented and discussed, Due to the current flowing between anode and cathode, migration of chloride ions from the cathode to the anode occurs. In comparison to carbon based anode systems, the expanded anode net provides less alkalinity consumption, lower anodic p
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Aoyagi, Yoshiyuki, Masahiro Kaneda, Keisuke Numahata, Koji Korematsu, and Junya Tanaka. "Reduction of NOx Emission From Diesel Engines Using Cu-ZSM-5 Catalyst." In ASME 2001 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2001-110.

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Abstract In this paper effect of on reduction a Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst of nitrogen oxides is investigated in a diesel engine. This research focuses to solve a problem that there is not enough THC to reduce nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas from a diesel engine. When diesel oil is directly supplied into the exhaust gas, the THC concentration sharply rises and the NOx conversion rate increases. The maximum NOx conversion rate reaches to 63% when the flow rate of diesel oil is 30 ml/min at a catalyst temperature 450 °C. The NOx reduction with less sacrifice of the specific fuel consumption is possible wh
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Anand, R., and N. V. Mahalakshmi. "Simultaneous Reduction of Oxides of Nitrogen and Smoke Emissions by Using EGR Combined With Particulate Trap in a DI Diesel Engine." In ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2006-1330.

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Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) combined with particulate trap technology has proven to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) and smoke emissions simultaneously at relatively low cost compared to other reduction strategies. An experimental study was conducted on a single cylinder, direct injection (DI) diesel engine to study the effect of EGR on engine performance and emissions under constant speed of 1500 rpm at various loads. In the present work hot and cool EGR were used to control the formation of NOx in a D.I diesel engine. The findings of both hot and cool EGR are discussed and compared at full l
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El-Seesy, Ahmed I., Hamdy Hassan, Alaa Dawood, Ali M. A. Attia, Hidenori Kosaka, and Shinichi Ookawara. "Investigation of the Impact of Adding Titanium Dioxide to Jojoba Biodiesel-Diesel-N-Hexane Mixture on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine." In ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2018-9647.

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In this experimental examination, an attempt was made to improve the performance and diminish the exhaust emissions by adding titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles into J30D5H blend (5% by volume n-hexane, 30% by volume jojoba methyl ester, and 65% by volume diesel fuel) under various engine loads and a constant speed of 2000 rpm. The titanium oxide nanoparticles were added to J30D5H blend at two proportions, including 25 mg/l and 50 mg/l by using an ultrasonic technique. The addition of TiO2 into J30D5H led to a significant improvement in the engine performance, where the brake specific fuel co
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Elkafas, Ahmed G., Massimo Rivarolo, Luca Mantelli, et al. "Different Approaches for Hybridization Between Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Internal Combustion Engines." In ASME 2024 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2024-138460.

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Abstract The paper explores the hybridization of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) and Internal combustion Engine (ICE), It addresses design point analysis for SOFC-ICE hybrid system applications, considering the early adoption of technology. The study investigates different design cases for a 1 MW turbocharged SOFC-ICE system for marine applications in which the SOFC’s power contribution is fixed at 20% to reduce the risk and expenses associated with early technology adoption. The results show that the maximum efficiency of the SOFC-ICE system is 49.4% at 70% fuel utilization and 1.1% methane conc
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Berastain, Arturo, Rafael Vidal, Carlos Busquets, et al. "Design Considerations of Solar-Driven Hydrogen Production Plants for Residential Applications." In ASME 2021 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2021-65858.

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Abstract The objective of this work is to discuss design considerations related to the development of a stand-alone photovoltaic driven hydrogen production and consumption system. The referred system is currently on the design-phase so this work describes in particular the associated design considerations, governing equations, schematics and the expected system efficiency. The system design requirements include the production of enough energy to power an average residence located in the Ica city, Peru. The system design has been divided in four subsystems, each one having its own design consid
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Gadalla, Mohamed A. "Performance Improvement of a Simple Gas Turbine Power Station Using Pulse Combustion Technology." In ASME 2004 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2004-52163.

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The retrofitting projects have been considered in many countries to convert simple gas turbine units into more advanced cycle units with higher efficiency and higher output. Among many proven technologies, such as inlet air cooling, intercooling, regeneration, reheat and steam injection gas turbine etc., pulse combustion is one of the promising technologies in boosting both the output capacity and thermal efficiency, and reducing carbon and nitrogen oxides emissions without additional pollution control equipment. This paper presents the analysis of potential and real benefits of pulse combisti
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Wadawadagi, Swati Bhimasenrao, and Reddy C. Venkataramana. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON REDUCTION OF CO AND HC IN SI ENGINE WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER." In Small Engine Technology Conference & Exposition. Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-32-0055.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Catalytic bed have been developed by coating copper and silver as catalyst on 13-X zeolite as base element and its activity in reducing oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and oxidizing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) in an petrol engine exhaust has been tested. The silver coated 13-X zeolite catalyst studied here, exhibits significant NOx, CO and HC reduction at a space velocity of 15000 h&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; and 13-X zeolite and silver in the ratio of 20:3 by mass. A maximum reduction of 60% in CO and 74% in HC has
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Soloiu, Valentin, Jose Moncada, Tyler Naes, Martin Muiños, and Spencer Harp. "Indirect Combustion Technology With Renewable Non-Edible Transesterified Oil Feedstock." In ASME 2016 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2016-59398.

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This investigation focused on the combustion and performance of an indirect injection (IDI) diesel engine powered by a non-edible biodiesel blend, Brassica Carinata. This oilseed has become an attractive non-edible feedstock for biodiesel in the United States, given potential agronomical advantages. A small bore, single cylinder IDI engine was run at 2000 rpm and 5.5 bar indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) using ultra-low sulfur diesel #2 (ULSD#2) and compared with C50, a 50% Carinata biodiesel-ULSD#2 blend (by mass). The apparent heat release for C50 reached a maximum of 22.04 J/deg whic
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Palit, Samiddha, Bijan Kumar Mandal, Sudip Ghosh, and Arup Jyoti Bhowal. "An Experimental Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of Jatropha Biodiesel Fuelled CI Engine." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90134.

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A twin cylinder, constant speed, direct injection CI (diesel) engine was run on jatropha biodiesel and diesel fuel blends. The engine was directly coupled to a hydraulic dynamometer whose load was varied by adjusting load wheel on the top of the engine. The test results were recorded for pure diesel, pure biodiesel (B100) and different diesel/biodiesel blends. The performance characteristics shows that brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) decreases rapidly with increase of load up to 4.0 to 4.5 kW (55% to 62% of full load) and then decreases slowly. This result also indicates that BSFC incre
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Reports on the topic "Maximal oxigen consumption"

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Chavadej, Sumaeth, Thammanoon Sreethawong, Anothai Tansuwan, and Thanapoom Suwannabart. Ethylene oxide reaction over Ag catalysts in low-temperature corona discharge. Chulalongkorn University, 2009. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2009.80.

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Part 1: The epoxidation of ethylene over different catalysts - namely Ag/(low-surface-area, LSA)-Al2O3, Ag/(high-surface-area, HSA)γ-Al2O3, and Au-Ag/(HSA)γ-Al2O3 - in a low-temperature corona discharge system was investigated. In a comparison among the studied catalysts, the Ag/(LSA)-Al2O3 catalyst was found to offer the highest selectivity for ethylene oxide, as well as the lowest selectivity for carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The selectivity for ethylene oxide increased with increasing applied voltage, while the selectivity for ethylene oxide remained unchanged when the frequency was
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