Academic literature on the topic 'May's law'
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Journal articles on the topic "May's law"
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Norris, Pippa. "May's Law of Curvilinear Disparity Revisited." Party Politics 1, no. 1 (January 1995): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001002.
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Linek, Lukáš, and Pat Lyons. "Representative versus Responsible Government and May's Law: The Case of the Czech Christian Democratic Party." Czech Sociological Review 47, no. 6 (December 1, 2011): 1151–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2011.47.6.03.
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Spencer, H. L. "Pearl: 'God's Law' and 'Man's Law'." Review of English Studies 59, no. 240 (October 4, 2007): 317–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/res/hgn002.
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Benavides Castillo, Antonio. "Las cresterías mayas." Estudios de Cultura Maya 57 (January 27, 2021): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.57.2021.18652.
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Pre-Hispanic Maya architecture had different features that highlighted its visual impact. Among them were the battlements, like those registered in the Puuc region, but also present at the Chenes area, Edzna, or Chichen Itza. Another relevant top ending was the roofcomb, whose origins belong to the first centuries of our era and are associated with the Peten architecture. These elements were decorated with stucco images and evolved for many centuries through the Postclassic period. Considering their composition, they can be classified in four different formats, whose iconography included rulers, deities and symbolic motives.
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Wang, Shing-Yi. "Marriage Networks, Nepotism, and Labor Market Outcomes in China." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.5.3.91.
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This paper considers the role of marriage in improving labor market outcomes through the expansion of an individual's networks. I focus on the impact of the relationship with the father-in-law on a young man's career using panel data from China. The identification strategy isolates the network effects related to a man's father-in-law by examining the post-marriage death of a father-in-law. The estimates suggest that the loss of the father-in-law translates into a decrease in a man's earnings of 7 percent. (JEL D85, J12, J31, O15, P23, P36, Z13)
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Schoenfeld, C. G. "Crime, Punishment, and the Criminal Law: A Psychoanalytic Summary and Analysis." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 21, no. 3 (September 1993): 337–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539302100304.
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This article seeks to summarize certain basic conclusions reached during a 30-year attempt to apply psychoanalytic psychology to crime, punishment, and the criminal law. Psychoanalytically derived discoveries about man's instinctual aggressiveness, and innate ways of trying to control it, are presented first. Then the conclusion is advanced that a main function of law is to help to remedy man's inability to control his aggression sufficiently so as to make life in civilized societies possible. An extended historical discussion of the development of the common law and the criminal law follows, leading to the conclusion that the criminal law seeks both to block and to express man's aggressive urgencies. Then, in a psychoanalytically oriented section devoted to criminals and criminality, the conclusion is emphasized that the criminal law's ultimate purpose has been not so much to counter successfully the threats posed by those who break the law, but rather to meet the emotional needs of the law-abiding members of society.
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Sutton, Imre. "Indian Land, White Man's Law: Southern California Revisited." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 18, no. 3 (January 1, 1994): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.18.3.q556271740726142.
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Schurman, Susan J. "Invited reaction: Comments on lau and may's study." Human Resource Development Quarterly 9, no. 3 (1998): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.3920090303.
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Robledo Hernández, Gabriela. "Cruzando fronteras. De las comunidades corporadas cerradas a las comunidades transfronterizas de los indígenas chiapanecos." LiminaR Estudios Sociales y Humanísticos 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29043/liminar.v10i1.40.
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El artículo analiza el proceso de transformación social de los pueblos mayas del altiplano chiapaneco en los últimos cincuenta años, a partir del concepto de comunidades transfronterizas. Se destacan tres tipos de cruces de fronteras: las fronteras simbólicas que llevaron a la implantación del protestantismo en las comunidades mayas de la zona, la migración masiva del campo a la ciudad de los campesinos mayas alteños y, por último, la migración a los Estados Unidos que, a partir de la década de los 90, empezó a extenderse entre los pueblos de la región.
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Prole, Dragan. "Existing outside of the law: Kafka's philosophy of law." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 92, no. 4 (2020): 572–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv92-29050.
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Variations of the idea that regardless of how bad things are in the world of man, man's tendency to protect himself by creating illusionary presentations about it is worse, exist in many places in Kafka's works. If the origin of the leading among the fatal illusions of the present is connected to the need for security, safe haven, protection - the same need that laid the foundation for the necessity to introduce laws and develop a legal system - then important pages of Kafka's literature can be read in light of a type of negative anthropology. Its premises seem as if to testify to the betrayed human urge to protect every individual via courts and laws. The author pays special attention to the question of what it means to be outside of the law, stressing that the man from the country who remains before the law metaphorically represents Jewish refugees from Galicia who remained before the gates of Prague in 1914.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "May's law"
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Dahl, Svend. "Efter folkrörelsepartiet : Om aktivism och politisk förändring i tre svenska riksdagspartier." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-62230.
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The relationship between a party leadership and party activists is often illustrated by the use of John May’s "Law of curvilinear opinion structures in political parties", i.e. the idea that mid-level party activists are assumed to be more radical than both party sympathisers and the party elite. This tension between party leadership and party activists can be assumed to lead to a restriction on the party leadership’s freedom of action. However, in recent years we have seen a number of examples where political parties have made major realignments of their own policies without any substantial internal conflicts. Given the role assigned to conditions for involvement in the formulation of May's Law it appears reasonable to look in that direction when trying to understand these changes. This study covers the Moderate Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Green Party in Sweden. The offer made by the parties to their members can be understood in terms of collective goods, such as ideological and political community, and selective goods, such as elected offices. This thesis shows how the political involvement for the interviewed party activists is intimately linked to selective goods. This finding can help us to understand ideological and political changes in present-day parties. If, as a party activist, one is attracted by the opportunities to become an elected representative or the opportunities to exercise political power, it is reasonable to imagine that one will be more inclined to support actions that increase the opportunity to enjoy these goods. Since both the party leadership and the party activists are attracted by the selective goods offered by the party organisation, the conflict between these groups decreases, as both groups are focused on winning elections and exercising political power. The result of this study therefore provides grounds for questioning the ideas of a tension between party activists and party leaderships.
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Peiró, Vitoria Andrea. "La estructura urbana de las ciudades mayas del período clásico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/61628.
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[EN] The Mayan city has been studied from many different perspectives, but only few of these studies have been carried out from an architectural and urban point of view using mapping as the main analytic tool. This is partly due to the lack of systematization and centralization of the cartographic information within a common database.
This research's main purpose is delving into the composition of the main urban spaces of these cities so we can detect design patterns that support the thesis of an ongoing management and urban planning.
As a starting point, I have created a new cartographic database with standardised vector maps which enable different types of analysis.
Based on this new database, I have made a selection of sites that constitute a varied and comparable sample. I have suggested a methodology of urban analysis and I have carried out a comparative study, in order to detect similarities and differences among sites of different areas, formal patterns and common compositional criteria.
This document shows the results of this analysis, the purpose of which is answering, as far as possible, to the key question of whether management and urban planning existed or not in the Mayan cities.[ES] La ciudad maya ha sido estudiada desde muy diversas perspectivas, pero en pocas ocasiones, estos estudios se han realizado desde un punto de vista arquitectónico y urbanístico utilizando la cartografía como herramienta principal de análisis, debido en parte a la falta de sistematización y centralización de la información cartográfica en una base de datos común. Como objetivo principal de la presente investigación, se plantea el profundizar en el conocimiento sobre la composición de los espacios y conjuntos urbanos principales de estas ciudades para poder detectar pautas de diseño que respalden la tesis de que existía ordenación y planificación urbana. Como punto de partida, se crea una nueva base de datos cartográfica con planos normalizados y en formato vectorial que permitan realizar los diferentes tipos de análisis. Partiendo de esta nueva base de datos, se realiza una selección de sitios que constituyan una muestra variada y comparable. Se propone una metodología de análisis urbano y se lleva a cabo un estudio comparativo con el objetivo de poder detectar similitudes y diferencias entre sitios de distintas áreas, patrones formales y criterios compositivos comunes. En este documento se muestran los resultados de este análisis, con los que se pretende responder, en la medida de lo posible, a la pregunta clave formulada como objetivo principal, si existía, o no, ordenación y planificación urbana en las ciudades mayas.
[CAT] La ciutat maia ha sigut estudiada des de perspectives molt diverses, però en poques ocasions estos estudis s'han realitzat des d'un punt de vista arquitectònic i urbanístic utilitzant una cartografia com a eina principal de l'anàlisi, degut, en part, a la falta de sistematització i centralització de la informació cartogràfica a una base de dades comuna. Com a objectiu principal de la present investigació es planteja el profunditzar en el coneixement sobre la composició dels espais i conjunts urbans principals d'estes ciutats per a poder detectar pautes de disseny que recolzen la tesi de que existia ordenació i planificació urbana. Com a punt de partida, es crea una nova base de dades cartogràfica amb plànols normalitzats i en format vectorial que permetisquen realitzar els diferents tipus d'anàlisis. Partint d'esta nova base de dades, es realitza una selecció de llocs que constituïsquen una mostra variada i comparable. Es proposa una metodologia d'anàlisis urbà i es du a terme un estudi comparatiu amb l'objectiu de poder detectar similituds i diferències entre llocs de distintes àrees, patrons formals i criteris compositius comuns. En el present document es mostren els resultats d'este anàlisi, amb els que es pretén respondre, en la mesura del possible, a la pregunta clau formulada com a objectiu principal, si existia, o no, ordenació i planificació urbana a les ciutats maies.
Peiró Vitoria, A. (2016). La estructura urbana de las ciudades mayas del período clásico [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/61628
TESIS
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Blanco, Santiago Valme. "Les Mayas du Guatemala et la reconnaissance de leurs droits : un difficile parcours." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10437/document.
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Cette recherche explore le champ juridique de la condition des indigènes du Guatemala suite à l'arrivée des Espagnols dans le Nouveau Monde et à leur isolement dans des catégories juridiques spécialement créées pour eux par le droit indiano. Nous avons en particulier observé le passage de la catégorie d'esclave à celle de vassal libre de la Couronne à partir de la promulgation des Nouvelles Lois des Indes en 1542. Après la Guerre d'indépendance latino-américaine, les législations des nouveaux Etats-nations s'ajustent aux besoins des propriétaires agricoles qui, de la même façon que lors de la période coloniale, nécessitent de la main-d'oeuvre indigène. Cette thèse défend donc l'idée que, dans un contexte politique difficile, les indigènes du Guatemala, et en particulier les Mayas, ont su s'approprier le droit interne et le droit international pour défendre leurs intérêts. Ceci a été possible car, malgré des politiques esclavagistes et assimilationnistes violentes, ils ont conservé la réglementation juridique consuétudinaire. Nous entendons démontrer que c'est la conservation de leur droit qui leur a permis de s'organiser en tant que peuple sujet de droit qui a des droits et des devoirs. Ainsi, notre étude prouve que quand des opportunités politiques se sont présentées, les indigènes étaient déjà organisés et prêts à les utiliser comme socles sur lesquels ils s'appuient pour revendiquer leurs droits en tant que peuple indigène selon le droit internationalThis study explores the legal context concerning the situation of the indigenous peoples of Guatemala since the arrival of the Spanish in the New World and the segregation of these peoples into separate legal categories created for them by indiano law. In particular, we have paid close attention to the movement from the status of slave to that of free vassal of the Spanish crown beginning with the promulgation of the New Laws of the Indies in 1542. After the Latin-American War of Independence, the legislation of the new Nation-States starts to become adjusted to the needs of farm owners who, just as during the colonial period, require indigenous labourers. Our study argues that in a difficult political context, the indigenous peoples of Guatemala, and especially the Mayas, managed to re-appropriate internal law and international law in defence of their interests. This was made possible by the fact that, despite violent assimilation and slavery policies, they were able to preserve the use of customary law. We wish to show that it was by preserving this law that they were able to organise themselves as a legal people subject to rights and obligations. Thus, our study proves that when the political opportunities were presented, the indigenous peoples were already organised and ready to exploit these opportunities as a basis upon which they were able to demand their rights as indigenous peoples in accordance with international law
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Depetris, Carolina. "El orientalismo como episteme : Frédéric de Waldeck y las ruinas mayas." Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5173/.
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One of the most persistent mysteries in America, has been the origin of vernacular peoples and their buildings. Elucidate such mysteries has been the aim of many voyageurs. Between 1832 and 1836, following the current of travellers such as Alexander von Humbold, Fréderic von Waldeck (supposedly an Czech Baron), found his way to sell an exploratory project regarding the Mayan ruins of Palenque and Uxmal, to the Mexican government. About this expedition, he leaves testimony in his numerous diaries which have remained inedited so far, and also in the book entitled Voyage pittoresque et archéologique dans la Province d’ Yucatan (1838). He essays in these writings to give some explanations about the origin of the Mayas. There, he continuously refers to Humboldt’s work. In a previous article, we saw how Weldeck assimilates the origin of the Mayas to one of the greatest biblical mysteries of historical root, as it is the one regarding the lost tribes of Israel. In this work, we present his second grand hypothesis: that one which links Yucatan to India, by means of interpreting and representing American reality having its definite “episteme” in European Orientalism.Uno de los misterios más persistentes en América ha sido dilucidar el origen de los pueblos vernáculos y de sus edificios. Resolver ese misterio ha sido objetivo de numerosos viajeros. Entre 1832 y 1836, siguiendo la estela de viajeros como Alejandro de Humboldt, un supuesto barón checo, Frédéric de Waldeck, consigue vender al gobierno mexicano una empresa exploratoria por las ruinas mayas de Palenque y Uxmal. De esta expedición deja testimonio en numerosos diarios que permanecen inéditos hasta la fecha, y en el libro Voyage pittoresque et archéologique dans la Province d’ Yucatán (1838). En estos escritos ensaya algunas explicaciones sobre el origen de los mayas y, en sus disquisiciones y supuestos, hace continuas referencias al trabajo de Humboldt. En un artículo previo vimos cómo Waldeck asimila el origen de los mayas a uno de los grandes misterios bíblicos de raíz histórica como es el de las tribus perdidas de Israel. En este trabajo presentamos su segunda gran hipótesis: aquella que vincula a Yucatán con la India a través de un modo de interpretar y representar la realidad americana que tiene en el orientalismo europeo su episteme definitiva.
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Jones, Owen H. "Chinamitales: defensores y justicias k’ichee’ en las comunidades indígenas del altiplano de Guatemala colonial." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121916.
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The present article examines the functions of indigenous advocates whose position as ward leaders (chinamitales) in K’ichee’ societies existed in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and continued into the colonial nineteenth century in Guatemala. This was a hereditary legal and administrative position that elites in K’ichee’an society enjoyed as a result and reward of military conquest in the Pre-Columbian era. Chinamitales advocated for the inhabitants of their wards who were both elites and non-elites in land disputes and in criminal matters. They persisted in indigenous communities from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century as officially unrecognized legal advocates who participated in tribunals in indigenous communities at the local level and advocated for their constituents before their indigenous town councils. They also acted in a similar capacity as the indigenous municipal council, making last testaments, nominating candidates for local town council elections and positions in the church laity, collecting tribute, and choosing laborers for the repartimiento. Their advocacy spilled over into colonial judicial proceedings at the regional and high court levels when disagreements arose within indigenous communities over land disenfranchisement and whenever they sensed that the indigenous municipal council was not protecting their interests.El presente artículo examina las funciones de los defensores indígenas cuya posición como líderes de parcialidades (chinamitales) en las sociedades k’ichee’s existió en Mesoamérica precolombina y continuó hasta el siglo XIX colonial en Guatemala. Esta era una posición legal y administrativa que las élites en la sociedad k’iche’ana heredaban gracias a las conquistas militares de sus padres y abuelos en la época precolombina. Los chinamitales defendieron a los habitantes de sus parcialidades, tanto a las élites como a los plebeyos, en las disputas de tierras y en casos criminales. Estas figuras persistieron en las comunidades indígenas desde el siglo XVI hasta el siglo XIX como defensores legales no reconocidos oficialmente, participando en tribunales en comunidades indígenas a nivel local y defendiendo sus distritos ante los Cabildos indígenas. También actuaron en una capacidad similar al Cabildo indígena al producir testamentos, nominar candidatos para las elecciones del Cabildo y del convento, colectar tributo y escoger trabajadores para el repartimiento. Su defensa llegó a afectar procedimientos judiciales coloniales a nivel regional y de la Audiencia de Guatemala cuando surgían disputas sobre la adjudicación de tierras en comunidades indígenas y cuando percibían que el Cabildo indígena no estaba protegiendo sus intereses.
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García, Arreola Monserrat. "Efecto de la nixtamalización sobre las bioactividades de maíces pigmentados (Zea mays L.)." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67778.
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Se determinaron las características físicas del grano de las diversas variedades de maíz (blanco, azul y rojo), como peso y densidad, la primera con la técnica de peso de los mil granos en donde se encontraron cantidades que van de 271.04 a 346.65 g, mientras que para densidad se encontraron datos que van de 1.03 a 1.18 g mL-1; posteriormente se evaluó la capacidad antioxidante de estas variedades de maíz, así como sus productos de nixtamalización (masa y tortilla). El mayor contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales se encontró en la variedad de maíz blanco, masa y tortilla con 140.21, 162.44 y 263.17 mg de ácido gálico 100 g-1 de harina, respectivamente, extraídos con compuestos acuosos, mientras que el mayor contenido de antocianinas lo obtuvo la tortilla azul con 662.38 mg 100 g-1, seguido de la masa con 441.69 mg 100 g-1 y el maíz de esta variedad con 229.11 mg cianidina 100 g-1 de harina, obtenidos con extractos etanólicos. Se evaluaron también las bioactividades de estas variedades de maíz, así como sus productos de nixtamalización, todas mostraron la capacidad de inhibir a la enzima α-glucosidasa en un intervalo de 31.49 a 90.31 por ciento y aldosa reductasa en un intervalo 32.53 a 57.86 por ciento, pero no se presentó actividad inhibitoria para α-amilasa.
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Quintana, Samayoa Óscar Antonio. "La composición arquitectónica y la conservación de las edificaciones monumentales mayas del noreste de Petén." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/3403.
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La investigación se realizó en las tierras bajas mayas centrales (cuadrante noreste de Petén, Guatemala).El tema principal se refiere a las edificaciones monumentales de piedra erigidas entre los años 500a.C. a 1697 d.C. Este espacio corresponde a las épocas del Preclásico Tardío, el Clásico y el Posclásico maya. La base del trabajo se fundamenta en varios sondeos en el campo que formaron una muestra actualizada y sistematizada de 128 sitios arqueológicos con aproximadamente 4000 edificaciones registradas.
El estudio presenta primero los antecedentes y la metodología.Luego los resultados de las investigaciones sobre la composición arquitectónica (capítulo 3 al 7) y el estado de conservación,(capítulo 8 al 11). Después las investigaciones y acciones ralizadas se integran y combinana para formular una propuesta de actucaión, conservación y desarrollo específico para el cuadrante noreste de Petén (capítulo 12).
Anteriormente, en esta región, no se había realizado un estudio sistemático sobre la composición urbana y las formas de arquitectura de los edificios prehispánicos; tampoco se sabía sobre la condición y el estado actual de las edificaciones monumentales. Los resultados del estudio confirman que esta zona es prioritaria para la investigación de la composición arquitectónica y que es urgente la realización de acciones correctivas para rescatar el patrimonio edificado prehispánico y la herencia cultural maya.
Las conclusiones nos indican que se necesita inculcar un sentido de urgencia para abordar el rescate de este excepcional territorio. En la búsqueda de un procedimiento de conservación que pueda aplicarse a la generalidad del recurso cultural del área en estudio, se comprobó que una conservación preventiva podría dar una respuesta a la condición de emergencia en que se encuentra el patrimonio monumental edificado.Quintana Samayoa, ÓA. (2008). La composición arquitectónica y la conservación de las edificaciones monumentales mayas del noreste de Petén [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/3403
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Ixcol, Mus Carmelita Faustina. "El significado de los llamados “linchamientos” en Guatemala y las prácticas que los dotan de sentido. Un estudio desde las comunidades mayas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129091.
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La investigación trata del significado de los llamados “linchamientos” en Guatemala y analiza las prácticas que los dotan de sentido. Se trata de un estudio realizado desde las mismas comunidades mayas a fin de identificar construcciones de sentido asociadas a un entramado sociocultural que concibe e interpreta los llamados “linchamientos” desde un marco de inteligibilidad diferente al habitualmente establecido y que puede presumirse conectado con formas propias de resolución de conflictos.
La pretensión de la tesis es romper con la comprensión de los llamados “linchamientos” como una mera expresión y respuesta irracional de una masa y examinarlos como un proceso social complejo.
La indagación se llevó a cabo mediante metodología cualitativa, utilizando entrevistas como técnica de recogida de información. Para la realización del análisis se aplicó una combinación de análisis de contenido temático y análisis del discurso.
Los resultados permiten identificar dos visiones en la comprensión de los llamados “linchamientos”: una visión oficial o gubernamental y otra que corresponde a las comunidades mayas. La primera permite identificar una cultura dominante que dicta los parámetros bajo los que se tiene que actuar y la segunda resiste defendiendo una cosmovisión propia en confrontación con la dominante.
El discurso, las prácticas y las interpretaciones de los llamados “linchamientos” están configurados bajo la visión dominante o hegemónica que los utiliza para denostar y criminalizar las prácticas culturales indígenas y mayas. Sin embargo, en la cultura Maya no se maneja ni la noción de linchamiento (inexistente en el idioma) ni la comprensión occidental del mismo, sino que se recurren a visiones culturales fundamentadas en la interconexión, tales como poronik y k´otoj ch´i´aj.This research deals with the meaning of lynching in Guatemala and analyzes the practices that give meaning to them. This is a study realized from the perspective of the Mayan communities in order to identify constructions of meaning associated with a sociocultural background. It conceives and interprets the lynching from a different perspective than the one usually accepted and the phenomenon may be considered as a type of conflict resolution. The aim of this thesis is to take distance from a common understanding of a lynching as a simple way of expression and irrational response of the mass and, therefore, examine the phenomenon as a complex social process. The investigation was carried out by means of qualitative methodology, using interviews as a data collection technique. To perform the analysis we applied a combination of content analysis and discourse analysis. The results point out to two ways of understanding lynching. First, there is an official or governmental vision and, second, there is another vision that corresponds to the Mayan communities. The former is characterized by the influence of the dominant culture that dictates the parameters for everyone’s actions –ought to be, and the latter is about resistance of the people by defending their own worldview in confrontation with the ruling elite. The discourse, practices and interpretations of the lynching are configured under the dominant or hegemonic vision, from the state, which usually tends to vilify and criminalize indigenous and Mayans cultural practices. However, in the Mayan culture the notion of lynching (a nonexistent word in their language) is not applied nor understood in the Western way of thinking, but it is related to cultural understandings grounded in networking such as poronik and k´otoj ch´i´aj.
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Silva, Fernanda Aparecida Lima. "Fermentação etanólica conjunta da batata-doce (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam), Mandioca (Manihot esculenta) e Milho (Zea mays)." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/548.
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Como continuamente se vê aumentada a demanda por energia, principalmente em
face do rápido crescimento da população e do desenvolvimento industrial, faz-se
necessário incrementar fontes de energia alternativas. Com esse intuito,
desenvolveu-se um processo de produção de etanol utilizando conjuntamente, e em
várias combinações, a batata-doce, o milho e a mandioca, otimizando-se esse
processo em três ensaios. O primeiro ensaio foi realizado para se avaliar o efeito das
concentrações das enzimas α-amilase (Liquozyme® SC) e glicoamilase (Spirizyme®
Fuel), no processo de hidrólise do amido sobre o teor de glicose. O segundo ensaio
avaliou o efeito do tempo de fermentação e da concentração da levedura
Sacharomyces cerevisiae, sobre o teor de etanol. Na última etapa explorou-se a
fermentação das três matérias-primas (batata-doce industrial, mandioca e milho) em
diferentes combinações, utilizando-se as melhores condições encontradas nos 1° e
2° ensaios. As matérias-primas batata-doce, mandioca e milho apresentaram teores
médios de umidade iguais a 66,77%, 66,52% e 13,77%, respectivamente. O teor de
açucares solúveis foi de 3,41% na Batata-doce industrial (BDI), 1,73% na Mandioca
(Ma) e de 1,65% no Milho (Mi). Quanto ao teor de amido, a matéria-prima in natura
apresentou 22,11% e 20,22% para a batata-doce industrial e mandioca,
respectivamente. Os grãos de milho, triturados, possuíam 41,72%. Os resultados dos
ensaios mostraram que a faixa ótima para máximo rendimento de açucares redutores
ocorreu quando 0,36 ml (0,45 g/Kgamido) de α-amilase (Liquizyme® SC) e 10,18 ml
(11,71 g/Kgamido) de glicoamilase (Spirizyme® Fuel) foram utilizados por kg de amido
(base seca), e que a condição otimizada para fermentação da mistura (BDI, Ma e Mi)
foi de 2,25 % de levedura e 24 horas de fermentação, sob a qual obteve-se o maior
rendimento de etanol. Quando se compararam as diferentes combinações das
matérias-primas, verificou-se que a mistura das amiláceas (BDI, Ma e Mi), com teor
de amido proporcional, produziu o maior volume de etanol, com valor médio igual a
13301,62 L/ha.How continually see increased demand for energy, especially in the face of rapid population growth and industrial development, it is necessary to increase alternative energy sources. To that end, it has developed a process for producing ethanol using at the same time and in various combinations, sweet potatoe, corn and cassava, optimizing this process is in three trials. The first trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of the concentrations of the enzymes α-amylase (Liquozyme ® SC) and glucoamylase (Spirizyme Fuel ®) in the process of hydrolysis of starch on glucose level. The second trial evaluated the effect of fermentation time and the concentration of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the concentration of ethanol. In the last step was explored the fermentation of the three raw materials (industrial sweet potato, cassava and maize) in different combinations, using the best conditions found in the 1st and 2nd tests. The raw sweet potato, cassava and corn had average moisture equal to 66.77%, 66.52% and 13.77%, respectively. The soluble sugar content was 3.41% in sweet potato industry (BDI), 1.73% in cassava (Ma) and 1.65% in corn (Mi). As the starch content, the raw material in nature showed 22.11% and 20.22% for industrial sweet potato and cassava, respectively. Corn kernels, crushed, possessed 41.72%. The test results showed that the optimum range for maximum yield of reducing sugars occurred when 0.36 ml (0.45 g/Kgstarch) of α-amylase (Liquizyme ® SC) and 10.18 ml (11.71 g/Kgstarch) of glucoamylase (Spirizyme Fuel ®) were used per kg of starch (dry basis), and that the optimal condition for fermentation of the mixture (BDI Ma and Mi) was 2.25% yeast and 24 hours of fermentation, in which gave the highest yield of ethanol. When comparing different combinations of raw materials, it was found that the mixture of starch (BDI Ma and Mi), with proportional starch produced the largest amount of ethanol, with an average value of 13,301.62 L/h.
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Reifur, Hendrik Ivan. "DINÂMICA DO FÓSFORO NA INTEGRAÇÃO LAVOURA-PECUÁRIA SOB SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2011. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/2223.
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Previous issue date: 2011-11-29The necessity to preserve the soil, coupled with the constant search for lower production costs and increased productivity resulted in the use no-tillage (NT). Efficient technique in the preservation and use of highly weathered soils (tropical and subtropical soils). However, only the continuous cultivation of monocultures has been implicated in reduced profitability, rising the risks of production. Technique that increases profitability by the property maximizing, giving greater security product, is the crop-livestock integration (CLI).However, this technique uses the same area for plant and animal production. Even to achieve high yields in soils of low fertility under (CLI), requires the construction of fertility. So after correcting the acidity of these soils, the limiting factor becomes low levels of P in these soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of anticipated phosphate mineral fertilization in a succession of black oat (Avena strigosa Screb), maize (Zea mays L.) and annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam) managed in CLI under NT. The experimental outline was randomized complete block with four repetitions of 10 treatments: T1 - without application of P (absolute control); T2-T4 – application of 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1 P2O5 total, respectively, as triplo superphosphate (TSP); T5-T7 – application of 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1 P2O5 total, respectively, in the form of rock phosphate (RP) Arad; T8-T10 – application of 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1 P2O5 total, respectively in the form of magnesium thermophosphate (MPT). The plots received surface application (control, 60, 120 and 180kg ha-1 P2O5 total) as the sequence used. Before starting the experiment proceeded to the collection of soil layers (0-5, 5-10, 10- 15, 15-20 and 20-30 cm), and also during the cultivation of maize was collected samples for leaf diagnosis and nutrients accumulation. As for black oats and annual ryegrass was collected from plants in times of entry and exit of animals in the pasture (pre-and post-grazing pasture). However, analysis was performed to quantify the exportation of (N) nitrogen, (P) phosphorus and (K) potassium in the air part of forage due to the grazing animal. Yet been conducted evaluating the nutritional status of maize, the accumulation of (N, P and K), due to the application of phosphate fertilizers. After 12 months of surface application of phosphate sources and doses did not change soil acidity and the concentrations of Ca, Mg and S had little or no change. Although occurred effective for exchangeable K in the layers below 0-5 cm. The treatments increased the concentrations of P available by applying triple superphosphate (TSP) and thermophosphate magnesium (TPM), however the Mehlich-1 extractor overestimated P concentrated available. To the black oat export values of N,P and K were not affected by phosphate sources, except the P by applying TSP. The yield of black oats, maize grain and annual ryegrass had no effect posphosphate fertilizer, except for the application of MTP in the first pre-grazing. In the short term, it seems to be an interesting strategy for areas on NT that adopted CLI. It is concluded that the anticipated phosphate fertilizer surface can be made for maize in soils with high fertility, didn’t affecting in high yields.
A necessidade de preservar o solo, aliada a constante busca por menores custos de produção e aumento da produtividade implicaram na utilização do sistema plantio direto (SPD). Técnica eficiente na preservação e utilização de solos altamente intemperizados (solos tropicais e subtropicais). Contudo, apenas o cultivo sucessivo com monoculturas tem implicado em diminuição da rentabilidade, aumentando assim os riscos de produção. Técnica que aumenta a rentabilidade, através da maximização da propriedade, dando maior segurança produtiva, é a integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP). Todavia esta técnica utiliza a mesma área para produção animal e vegetal. Ainda para atingir altas produtividades em solos de baixa fertilidade sob (ILP), requer a construção da fertilidade. Portanto após corrigida a acidez desses solos, o fator limitante passa a ser os níveis baixos de P nesses solos. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a viabilidade da antecipação da fertilização mineral fosfatada em uma sucessão de aveia preta (Avena strigosa Screb), milho (Zea mays L.) e azevém anual (Lolium multiflorum Lam) manejados na ILP sob SPD. O delineamento experimental empregado foi o de blocos completos ao acaso com quatro repetições e 10 tratamentos: T1 – sem aplicação de P (controle absoluto); T2-T4 – aplicação de 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total, respectivamente, na forma de superfosfato trilpo (SFT); T5-T7 – aplicação de 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total, respectivamente, na forma de fosfato natural reativo (FNR) Arad; T8-T10 – aplicação de 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total, respectivamente na forma de termofosfato magnesiano (TFM). As parcelas receberam aplicação superficial (controle, 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total) conforme a sucessão empregada. Antes de iniciar o experimento procederam-se as coletas de solos nas camadas (0-5, 5-10, 10-15, 15-20 e 20-30 cm), e também durante o cultivo do milho foi coletado material para diagnose foliar e acúmulo de nutrientes. Já para aveia preta e azevém anual foi realizada a coleta de plantas nos momentos de entrada e saída dos animais das pastagens (pré-pastejo e pós-pastejo). Todavia, foram realizadas análises para quantificar a exportação de (N) nitrogênio, (P) fósforo e (K) potássio na parte aérea das forrageiras devido o pastejo animal. Ainda foi realizado avaliação do estado nutricional do milho, acúmulo de (N, P e K), devido à aplicação de fertilizantes fosfatados. Após 12 meses da aplicação superficial de fontes e doses fosfatadas não foi alterado a acidez do solo e as concentrações de Ca, Mg e S tiveram pouca ou nenhuma alteração. Ainda ocorreu efeito para K trocável nas camadas abaixo de 0-5 cm. Os tratamentos incrementaram as concentrações de P disponível mediante aplicação de superfosfato triplo (SFT) e termofosfato magnesiano (TFM), no entanto o extrator mehlich-1 superestimou a concentração de P disponível. Para a aveia preta os valores exportados de N, P e K não foram alterados pelas fontes fosfatadas, exceção ao P mediante aplicação de SFT. O rendimento de aveia preta, grãos de milho e azevém anual não tiveram efeito mediante fertilização fosfatada, exceção a aplicação de TFM no primeiro pré-pastejo. Em curto prazo parece ser uma estratégia interessante para áreas sob SPD que adotam ILP.
Books on the topic "May's law"
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R, McKay W., and Cranmer Frank, eds. Erskine May's treatise on the law, privileges, proceedings, and usage of Parliament. 2nd ed. London: LexisNexis UK, 2004.
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May, Thomas Erskine. Erskine May's Treatise on the law, privileges, proceedings and usage of Parliament. 2nd ed. London: Butterworths, 1989.
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J, Boulton C., and Sweetman J. F, eds. Erskine May's Treatise on the law, privileges, proceedings, and usage of Parliament. 2nd ed. London: Butterworths, 1989.
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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. One man's law. New York: Berkley Pub., 2007.
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Gálvez, Otto Schumann. Aproximación a las lenguas mayas. México, D.F: Seminario Permanente de Estudios México-Guatemala, Dirección General, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1990.
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Torres, Javier Covo. Los Mayas (en las rocas). Mérida, Yucatán, México: Producción Editorial Dante, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "May's law"
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Niederehe, Hans-Josef. "Los misioneros españoles y el estudio de las lenguas mayas." In Missionary Linguistics/Lingüística misionera, 81. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.106.08nie.
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Harper, S. M., D. G. Edwards, G. L. Kerven, and C. J. Asher. "Effects of organic acid fractions extracted from Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves on root elongation of maize (Zea mays) in the presence and absence of aluminium." In Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH: Principles and Management, 585–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0221-6_91.
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Swindler, J. K. "Constructivist Moral Realism." In The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, 147–53. Philosophy Documentation Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia199842788.
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We are social animals in the sense that we spontaneously invent and continuously re-invent the social realm. But, not unlike other artifacts, once real, social relations, practices, institutions, etc., obey prior laws, some of which are moral laws. Hence, with regard to social reality, we ought to be ontological constructivists and moral realists. This is the view sketched here, taking as points of departure Searle's recent work on social ontology and May's on group morality. Moral and social selves are distinguished to acknowledge that social reality is constructed but social morality is not. It is shown how and why moral law requiring respect for the dignity and well being of agents governs a social world comprising roles that are real only because of their occupants' social intentions.
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"Land Law." In Mao's Road to Power, edited by Stuart R. Schram and Nancy J. Hodes, 256–60. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315702605-43.
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"Land Law." In Mao's Road to Power, edited by Stuart R. Schram and Nancy J. Hodes, 503–7. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315702605-82.
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"11. 'No Recognized Law': Canadian Law and the Prairie Indians." In White Man's Law, 239–72. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442683365-014.
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"Jinggangshan Land Law." In Mao's Road to Power, edited by Stuart R. Schram and Nancy J. Hodes, 128–30. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315702605-22.
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"[Xingguo Xian] Land Law." In Mao's Road to Power, edited by Stuart R. Schram and Nancy J. Hodes, 163–65. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315702605-31.
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"Foreword." In White Man's Law, ix—x. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442683365-001.
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"Acknowledgments." In White Man's Law, xi—xvi. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442683365-002.
Full textConference papers on the topic "May's law"
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Aditya, A., G. Rakesh Chowdary, J. Meenakshi, T. Praveen Blessington, and M. S. Vamsi Krishna. "Implementation of low power Successive Approximation ADC for MAV's." In 2013 International Conference on Signal Processing, Image Processing, and Pattern Recognition (ICSIPR). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsipr.2013.6497969.
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"Effect of Different Time and Power of Low-temperature Helium Plasma on Germination Characteristics of maize (Zea mays L.)." In 2016 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20162461949.
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Jenko, Aladin. "Divorce problems Divorce from a man does not occur except in court model." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp238-250.
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"Divorce is considered a form of family disintegration that leads to the demolition of the family and family pillars after its construction through the marriage contract and then the termination of all social ties between husband and wife and often between their relatives. Divorce rates have risen to frightening levels that threaten our Islamic societies. Among the most important causes of divorce in our society are the following: The failure of one or both spouses in the process of adapting to the other through the different nature of the spouses and their personalities, the interference of the parents, the lack of harmony and compatibility between the spouses, the bad relationship and the large number of marital problems, the cultural openness, the absence of dialogue within the family. Several parties have sought to develop possible solutions to this dangerous phenomenon in our society, including: Establishment of advisory offices to reduce divorce by social and psychological specialists, and include the issue of divorce within the educational and educational curricula in a more concerned manner that shows the extent of the seriousness of divorce and its negative effects on the individual, family and society, and the development of an integrated policy that ensures the treatment of the causes and motives leading to divorce in the community, as well as holding conferences. Scientific and enlightening seminars and awareness workshops and the need for religious institutions and their media platforms to play a guiding and awareness role of the danger and effects of divorce on family construction and society, and to educate community members about the dangers of divorce and the importance of maintaining the husband’s bond and stability. As well as reviewing some marriage legislation and regulations, such as raising the age of marriage and reconsidering the issue of underage marriage, which is witnessing a rise in divorce rates. Among the proposed solutions is the demand to withdraw the power of divorce from the man's hands and place it in the hands of the judge, to prevent certain harm to women, or as a means to prevent the frequent occurrence of divorce. The last proposition created a problem that contradicts the stereotypical image of divorce in Islamic law, for which conditions and elements have been set, especially since Islamic Sharia is the main source of personal status laws in most Islamic countries. Therefore, the importance of this research is reflected in the study of this solution and its effectiveness as a means to prevent the spread of divorce, and not deviate from the pattern specified for it according to Sharia."
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De Peppo, Margherita, Federico Dragoni, Iride Volpi, Alberto Mantino, Vittoria Giannini, Federico Filipponi, Antonella Tornato, et al. "Modelling the ground-LAI to satellite-NDVI (Sentinel-2) relationship considering variability sources due to crop type (Triticum durum L., Zea mays L., and Medicago sativa L.) and farm management." In Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XXI, edited by Christopher M. Neale and Antonino Maltese. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2533446.
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Marcenac, Valeria, María José Ballester Bordes, Luis Bosch Roig, Carlos Campos Gonzalez, and Ignacio Bosh Reig. "RUINE AND CITY. Procedure suggestion for the Imperial Forums of Rome." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6220.
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The actual area of the Imperial Forums is presented as a big urban void in which the scale of the city has been lost. A "no man's land", inhospitable, to which you could assign the qualifying of "non-place". A huge and fragmented "archaeological park" in which the observer is not able of relate the rests and recognise the trace of the ancient forums. This problems have been adressed within the framework of the "Workshop of Conservation and Intervention" of the MCPA Master of the UPV, in which have been suggested differente strategies, both of search of the sewn of the city, and of the recognition of the different historical stratums existing on the place. To the same extent, this topic has been an international contest object, on which the proposal we have presented comes from a “modern” attitude, that helps us going beyond the evocative power of the ruin, or from its value as a referent from the past. An attitude which seeks to inhabit the ruin, occupy and settle it with architectures that renew its value, they are commited with the past and the present, and they guarantee their future presence. In this sense, the wanted and searched condition of "presence", is not as supported by the recovery of what have existed as it is by the ability of the intervention by accepting the transformations which have happened throughout history, introducing in turn a new stratum that besides answering the current needs, strengthen its statement as architecture. And all of that, urban regeneration is searched through the recuperation of the city’s scale loss. KEY WORDS: ruin, urban void, urban regeneration, scale of the city, presence. REFERENCES: Bosch, I. “La ruina como valor añadido en el patrimonio. El non finito”. Journal: Ingeniería y Territorio, 2011; Bosch, I. “Interventi sui ponti storici Trinidad e Serranos a Valencia Work on the historic Trinidad and Serranos bridges in Valencia”. Disegnare, Idee immagini. Nº42, 2011 that besides answering the current needs, strengthen its statement as architecture.
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de Serres, M., H. M. Reisner, D. Monroe, and H. Roberts. "A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY WHOSE BINDING IS INHIBITED BY DIVALENT CATIONS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644075.
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Factor IX (FIX), a vitamin K dependent coagulation protein, is functionally deficient or absent in patients with hemophilia B. Binding of Ca++ by the gammacarboxyglutamic acid residues (Gla) of FIX is necessary for coagulant activity. Antibodies havebeendes-cribed which selectively bind to FIX in the presence of Ca++ and appear to interact with Ca-H- stabilized epitopes of FIX. One IgM, Kappa murine monoclonal antibody (Mab), 129-1, has been found to react preferentially with FIX in the absence of Ca-H- or with FIX having a reduction in gammacarboxylation. 129-1 was characterized by direct binding ELISA assays, the standard assay buffer (.02M Tris - .15M NaCL pH 7.5) was supplemented with Ca-H- or ED TA to final concentrations to 5mM and lOmM respectively. In the presence of Ca-H-, titers ranged from 10 to 100 as compared to 100 K to 500 K in the presence of EDTA. Control Mab's, FIX-30 and 2D521 showed no such effect. Maximum inhibition occurred ≥2.5 mM Ca-H- concentration. Mg++, Sr-H- and Mn-H- were tested with similar results. Chemically degammacarboxylated FIXa was compared to FIX and FIXa controls in the presence of Ca-H- or EDTA, to determine the importance of Gla residues. In the presence of EDTA, Mab 129-1 had essentially equal reactivity with all these proteins (titers 100 K). In the presence of Ca-H-, binding to FIX and FIXa was inhibited (500 and 1 K respectively). However, the binding to Gla modified FIXa in the presence of Ca-H- was only slightly reduced (10 K), suggesting the importance of Gla residues in the Ca-H- mediated inhibition. FIX was purified from concentrate, coumadinized plasma and culture supernatant (produced in the absence of vitamin K) from the cell line PMN45 using HPLC affinity chromatography with Mab 2D521. Mab 129-1 binding to FIX immunopurified from concentrate and a control biochemically purified FIX protein preparation was significantly higher in the presence of EDTA (titers 500 and 5 K) than in Ca-H- (titers 10 and 10). FIX purified from coumadinized plasma or PMN45 cells showed equal low reactivity with 129-1 in the presence or absence of Ca-H- (titer 10 in all cases). FIX-30 and 2D521 controls showed no such reduction in binding. Therefore, Gla residues may play a role in the binding of 129-1 to FIX.
Reports on the topic "May's law"
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Catino, Jennifer, Alejandra Colom, and Marta Ruiz. Preparación de las niñas mayas para mejorar su calidad de vida. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy12.1073.
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Hallman, Kelly, Sara Peracca, Jennifer Catino, and Marta Ruiz. Evaluación de las múltiples desventajas de las niñas mayas: efectos del género, el origen étnico, la pobreza y el lugar de residencia sobre la educación en Guatemala. Population Council, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy12.1078.
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Us Álvarez, Hugo Amador. Contribución de plantas nativas a la seguridad alimentaria en comunidades mayas de Guatemala. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002100.
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