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1

Pan, Yuan, Gang Wei, Andrew A. Cunningham, Shize Li, Shu Chen, E. J. Milner-Gulland, and Samuel T. Turvey. "Using local ecological knowledge to assess the status of the Critically Endangered Chinese giant salamander Andrias davidianus in Guizhou Province, China." Oryx 50, no. 2 (March 11, 2015): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000830.

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AbstractThe Critically Endangered Chinese giant salamander Andrias davidianus, the world's largest amphibian, is severely threatened by unsustainable exploitation of wild individuals. However, field data with which to assess the salamander's status, population trends, or exploitation across its geographical range are limited, and recent field surveys using standard ecological field techniques have typically failed to detect wild individuals. We conducted community-based fieldwork in three national nature reserves (Fanjingshan, Leigongshan and Mayanghe) in Guizhou Province, China, to assess whether local ecological knowledge constitutes a useful tool for salamander conservation. We collected a sample of dated salamander sighting records and associated data from these reserves for comparative assessment of the relative status of salamander populations across the region. Although Fanjingshan and Leigongshan are still priority sites for salamander conservation, few recent sightings were recorded in either reserve, and respondents considered that salamanders had declined locally at both reserves. The species may already be functionally extinct at Mayanghe. Although respondent data on threats to salamanders in Guizhou are more difficult to interpret, overharvesting was the most commonly suggested explanation for salamander declines, and it is likely that the growing salamander farming industry is the primary driver of salamander extraction from Guizhou's reserves. Questionnaire-based surveys can collect novel quantitative data that provide unique insights into the local status of salamander populations, and we advocate wide-scale incorporation of this research approach into future salamander field programmes.
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2

Xiongwei, Yang, Wu Ankang, Zou Qixian, Li Guangrong, Zhang Mingming, Hu Canshi, and Su Haijun. "Field monitoring of mammals and birds using infrared cameras in Mayanghe National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China." Biodiversity Science 28, no. 2 (2020): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2019306.

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3

Wang, Shuangling, Yang Luo, and Guofa Cui. "Sleeping site selection of Francois’s langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) in two habitats in Mayanghe National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China." Primates 52, no. 1 (September 18, 2010): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10329-010-0218-2.

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4

Liu, Jie, and Naris Bhumpakphan. "Comparison of Activity Budgets, Diet, and Habitat Utilization between Provisioned and Wild Groups of the François’ Langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) in Mayanghe National Nature Reserve, China." Folia Primatologica 91, no. 1 (August 29, 2019): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500444.

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5

Xue Ping, Hu. "Financing Mode of Nature Reserve in China." Science Discovery 6, no. 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180601.12.

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KONG, Ling-Jie, Chun-Quan CHEN, Huo-Lin LUO, Zhi-Gang FAN, Yu-Zhan SONG, Jian ZHAO, De-Zhen PENG, and Bo-Yun YANG. "Wild Orchid Diversity in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve,China." Plant Science Journal 30, no. 6 (2012): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1142.2012.60584.

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7

Xu, Steve S. W., and C. Y. Jim. "Using Upland Forest in Shimentai Nature Reserve, China." Geographical Review 93, no. 3 (July 1, 2003): 308–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2003.tb00035.x.

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8

Liu, Xuehua, Andrew K. Skidmore, Tiejun Wang, Yange Yong, and Herbert H. T. Prins. "Giant Panda Movements in Foping Nature Reserve, China." Journal of Wildlife Management 66, no. 4 (October 2002): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3802951.

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9

Gui, Yan-li, Yan-gang Fang, and Ji-sheng Liu. "Community-based ecotourism in nature reserve of China." Chinese Geographical Science 14, no. 3 (September 2004): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11769-003-0059-7.

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10

Debela, Megersa Tsegaye, Qingming Wu, Lu Chen, Xueying Sun, Zhuo Xu, and Zhe Li. "Composition and Diversity of Over-Wintering Aquatic Bird Community on Poyang Lake, China." Diversity 12, no. 8 (August 10, 2020): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12080308.

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The present study aimed to investigate the structure, composition and diversity of the over-wintering aquatic bird community of Poyang Lake, including Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve (PNNR), Nanji National Nature Reserve (NNNR) and Duchang Provincial Nature Reserve (DPNR), China. After the preliminary survey, birds surveyed from vantage points at each study site between the years 2016 and 2020 in the winter season. A total of 58 bird species belonging to nine orders and 13 families were observed. The study showed variation in effective species numbers (Species richness, Shannon’s diversity and Simpson’s diversity) among the three study sites and the survey years. Nanji National Nature Reserve had the highest avian diversity, whereas Duchang Provincial Nature Reserve had the lowest. Globally threatened bird species, Siberian Crane (critically endangered), Oriental Stork (endangered), found in our study sites. However, the current management practices of the nature reserve and conservation of this globally threatened bird species are inadequate, especially of Duchang Provincial Nature Reserve. Therefore, for long term conservation of birds in these areas, it needs continuing intentional improvement of the sites and awareness creation to the local community.
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11

Zheng, Zhi Rong, Shi Hai Lv, Jun Jing Gao, and Chao Yang Feng. "Assessment of Nature Reserve Management Effectiveness - A Case Study of Huihe Nature Reserve." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1093.

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To protect natural resources and biodiversity, nature reserves have been established worldwide. However, the inadequate management is becoming a widespread problem in the development of nature reserves. Therefore, assessing management effectiveness of nature reserve is not only one of the important means to improve and promote the sustainable management level of nature reserve, but also a hotspot in recent research of biodiversity conservation. But until now, there isnt a quantitative assessment approach accepted widely. According to literature survey and the Delphi method, this study set up an index system, including (A) management behavior, (B) protective effect and (C) social influence. Based on this, Huhe nature reserve was selected to verify the applicability of this index system. The results showed that various problems and prioritization of nature reserve management could be identified effectively using this index system, which offers policy makers a tool for a rapid assessment of management effectiveness. In addition, this study will provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for nature reserve management in China.
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12

SONG, WEN-LONG, DI LIN, MIN LI, QUE DU, and SHUANG-LIN CHEN. "Four new records of myxomycetes from China." Phytotaxa 567, no. 2 (October 4, 2022): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.2.6.

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Four species of myxomycetes are reported from China for the first time. Cornuvia serpula and Perichaena microspora were discovered from Houhe Nature Reserve in Hubei Province. Criterium muscorum and Diderma fragile were discovered from Yaoluoping Nature Reserve in Anhui Province. Their morphological features are described and illustrated by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. These specimens are deposited in Herbarium of Fungi of Nanjing Normal University (HFNNU).
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13

LIU, XUEHUA, ALBERTUS G. TOXOPEUS, ANDREW K. SKIDMORE, XIAOMING SHAO, GAODI DANG, TIEJUN WANG, and HERBERT H. T. PRINS. "GIANT PANDA HABITAT SELECTION IN FOPING NATURE RESERVE, CHINA." Journal of Wildlife Management 69, no. 4 (October 2005): 1623–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0022-541x(2005)69[1623:gphsif]2.0.co;2.

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14

Chen, Yan, Shu-Zhen Yang, Ming-Shui Zhao, Bi-Ye Ni, Liang Liu, and Xiao-Yong Chen. "Demographic Genetic Structure ofCryptomeria japonicavar.sinensisin Tianmushan Nature Reserve, China." Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 50, no. 9 (September 2008): 1171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00725.x.

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15

Zhu, Rui-Liang, Li-Xin Ye, and Huan-Zhong Cai. "Epiphyllous Liverworts of Fengyangshan Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, China." Bryologist 97, no. 3 (1994): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243459.

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16

Melville, David S. "Management of Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve, China." SIL Communications, 1953-1996 24, no. 1 (January 1994): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05384680.1994.11904043.

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17

Gao, Shan, Bin Chen, and Zhifeng Yang. "Representation for M. thibetana in Wuyishan Nature Reserve, China." Procedia Environmental Sciences 2 (2010): 2005–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.216.

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18

Zhou, Wei, and Baokun Chen. "Biodiversity of Bitahai Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China." Biodiversity and Conservation 15, no. 3 (June 16, 2005): 839–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-1869-3.

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19

ZHANG, ZIBIN, MEI YANG, SHUWEI CAI, BOGAO HUANG, YANQING WEI, QIAOQIAO CHEN, and XIUHAI ZHAO. "A new species of Habenaria (Orchidaceae) from Guangxi, China." Phytotaxa 192, no. 2 (January 9, 2015): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.2.4.

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A new species of Orchidaceae, Habenaria yachangensis, from Yachang National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. The new species can be distinguished from the other species in genus Habenaria Willd. by having green to greenish white flowers, dorsal sepal and lip tripartite, lateral sepals lobed, petal with 2 ridges in both sides along the middle vein. Habenaria yachangensis is restricted in a single mountaintop in Yachang National Nature Reserve, and is considered as critical endangered.
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20

Hujun, Pan, Yang Daode, Qin Haihua, Zhang Liang, Jiang Ke, and Hu Huijian. "Herpetofauna of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve in Tibet, China." Biodiversity Science 21, no. 5 (January 21, 2014): 610–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2013.06045.

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21

Aitken, Stuart C., Li An, and Shuang Yang. "Development and Sustainable Ethics in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China." Annals of the American Association of Geographers 109, no. 2 (February 2019): 661–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2018.1527681.

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22

Xiao, Zifan, Jonas Sommar, Oliver Lindqvist, Hong Tan, and Jinlin He. "Atmospheric mercury deposition on Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China." Chemosphere 36, no. 10 (April 1998): 2191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(97)10191-6.

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23

Quan, Jia, Zhiyun Ouyang, Weihua Xu, and Hong Miao. "Assessment of the effectiveness of nature reserve management in China." Biodiversity and Conservation 20, no. 4 (January 12, 2011): 779–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9978-7.

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24

Zhenhe, Liu, Zhang Yongzu, Jiang Haisheng, and Charles Southwick. "Population structure ofHylobates concolor in Bawanglin Nature Reserve, Hainan, China." American Journal of Primatology 19, no. 4 (1989): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350190406.

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25

ZHANG, ZI-BIN, RONG-SHI XIN, SU-HUAI QIN, BO-GAO HUANG, XIN-LIAN WEI, and YAN LIU. "Oreorchis yachangensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China." Phytotaxa 265, no. 2 (June 14, 2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.10.

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Oreorchis yachangensis, a new species of Orchidaceae from Yachang Orchid National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. The new species most closely resembles Oreorchis patens in having samll flowers, yellow sepals and petals, both the petals and the lip with purple spots, but is distinguished from O. patens and the other species in Oreorchis by having lip oblong, mid-lobe 2-lobed. O. yachangensis is restricted to a wet valley in Yachang Orchid National Nature Reserve, southern China.
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26

Fang, Xiao-duan, Hui-hua Hao, and Wei-nan Wu. "Two new species of Typhlodromus Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Hainan Islands, China." Systematic and Applied Acarology 23, no. 5 (May 23, 2018): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.5.10.

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Typhlodromus contains the most species in the subfamily Typhlodrominae and 85 species have been recorded in China. Two new species T. (Anthoseius) bawanglingensis sp. nov. and T. (Anthoseius) informibus sp. nov. were found by examining the specimens collected from Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve and Hainan Jianfengling National Nature Reserve in Hainan Islands. Herein, they are described and illustrated based on female specimens.
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27

Luo, Wei, Ling Huang, and Zhi Wu Yan. "Geological Tourism Resources Planning of the Shibalichangxia Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, China." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 1393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.1393.

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By investigating the four categories geological tourism resources such as karst valleys, karst caves, water and geological structure in Hubei Shibalichangxia Nature Reserve, this paper analyzed the existing problems in the development of tourism resources, the problems included the contradiction between tourism development and protection, tourism theme is not obvious and infrastructure construction lag behind. Combined with other natural and cultural resources in the nature reserve, this paper put forward the develop clue of the six major tourism functional area, they are the canyon scenery geological science area, the ancient salt path experience area, Xiangba folk customs experience area, Yuping river folk experience area and rare biological conservation area, which may promote the rapid development of tourism economy in the Shibalichangxia Nature Reserve of Hubei province.
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28

Lian–Xian, H., and L. Harding. "Behaviour of Yunnan Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista yunnanensis) at a mineral lick in Yunnan, China." TAPROBANICA 5, no. 1 (June 15, 2013): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v5i1.100.

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In February 2012 one of us (Han) led an ecotour to Nankang Nature Reserve, west of the Nujiang (Salween) River, Baoshan Prefecture, Yunnan, and saw giant flying squirrels in the evening near the Nature Reserve headquarters. After hearing this, the Nature Reserve rangers began to take evening walks along the highway watching for flying squirrels, eventually discovering a mineral lick. In retrospect, the first observation in 2012 was evidently when the giant flying squirrels were approaching the lick site. On 24 February 2013 we observed the giant flying squirrels for about two hours, from 22:00 hr to midnight, as they approached the lick and returned from it.
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29

Xie, Zhenglei, Jiyuan Liu, Gaoru Zhu, Quanqin Shao, and Xuegong Xu. "Evaluating Habitat Change and Boundary Adjustment of a Nature Reserve in Coastal Wetlands: Case Study of Beidagang Nature Reserve, China." Journal of Coastal Research 276 (September 2011): 966–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/jcoastres-d-10-00134.1.

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30

Chen, Bi-xia, and Zhen-mian Qiu. "Community attitudes toward ecotourism development and environmental conservation in nature reserve: a case of Fujian Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, China." Journal of Mountain Science 14, no. 7 (July 2017): 1405–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-016-3983-6.

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31

Zhou, Dan, Ziyan Wang, James Lassoie, Xiaoping Wang, and Lixin Sun. "Changing stakeholder relationships in nature reserve management: A case study on Snake Island-Laotie Mountain National Nature Reserve, Liaoning, China." Journal of Environmental Management 146 (December 2014): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.018.

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32

FANG, XIAO-DUAN, GE-CHENG OUYANG, and WEI-NAN WU. "Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) in Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong, China." Zootaxa 4830, no. 2 (August 13, 2020): 356–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4830.2.7.

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Nanling National Nature Reserve is the biggest natural reserve in Guangdong Province. It is located on the south side of the Nanling middle mountain range, bordering on Hunan Province. During Oct. 28–Nov. 2, 2018, a survey was carried out to investigate the fauna of phytoseiid mites in Nanling National Nature Reserve. A total of 17 species in eight genera and two subfamilies was recorded, including two new species Transeius conyzoides Fang & Wu sp. nov. and Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) huangjiaensis Fang & Wu sp. nov. A checklist of all species is presented in this paper, and the two new species are described and illustrated.
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33

Li, Wenjun, Zijian Wang, and Hongxiao Tang. "Designing the buffer zone of a nature reserve: a case study in Yancheng Biosphere Reserve, China." Biological Conservation 90, no. 3 (October 1999): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(99)00011-7.

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34

Mao Lin, Hu, Wu Zhi Qiang, Ouyang Shan, and Wu Xiao Ping. "Ichthyofaunal diversity of mountain streams in the Tongboshan Nature Reserve, China." African Journal of Agricultural Research 10, no. 18 (April 30, 2015): 1965–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar2013.8320.

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35

GUO Ziliang, 郭子良, and 崔国发 CUI Guofa. "Geomorphologic regionalization of China aimed at construction of nature reserve system." Acta Ecologica Sinica 33, no. 19 (2013): 6264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5846/stxb201305241160.

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36

Liu, Lixia. "Factors Affecting Tufa Degradation in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China." Water 9, no. 9 (September 14, 2017): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9090702.

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37

Ke, Chang-Qing, Dong Zhang, Fu-Qiang Wang, Shu-Xing Chen, Christance Schmullius, Wolfgang-Martin Boerner, and Hui Wang. "Analyzing coastal wetland change in the Yancheng National Nature Reserve, China." Regional Environmental Change 11, no. 1 (June 5, 2010): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-010-0130-8.

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38

Gao, Ya-Hui, Wei Sun, Yuan-Ying Su, and Lei Cai. "Three new species of Phomopsis in Gutianshan Nature Reserve in China." Mycological Progress 13, no. 1 (April 13, 2013): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0898-2.

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39

Lv, Tu, Wan-Peng Tang, Shu-Rui Cai, and Cheng-Lin Hou. "Three new Coccomyces species from Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in China." Mycological Progress 18, no. 10 (October 2019): 1263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01528-9.

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Ye, Xinping, Yange Yong, Changqing Yu, and Zhengwang Zhang. "Den selection by the giant panda in Foping Nature Reserve, China." Journal of Natural History 41, no. 37-40 (December 2007): 2529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701637506.

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41

Zhang, Z., J. Hu, Z. Han, and F. Wei. "Activity patterns of wild red pandas in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, China." Italian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 3 (September 2011): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.563248.

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Deng, Huaiqing, Hongtao Cui, Qingsong Zhao, Ruliang Pan, Jiang Zhou, and Anjun Lan. "Constrained François' Langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) in Yezhong Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China." Global Ecology and Conservation 19 (July 2019): e00672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00672.

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Zhao-hua, Li, and Manfred Denich. "Community features ofIndocalamus wilsoni in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, China." Journal of Forestry Research 12, no. 3 (September 2001): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02856700.

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Xu, Haigen, GuangQing Zhu, Lianlong Wang, and Haoshen Bao. "Design of Nature Reserve System for Red-Crowned Crane in China." Biodiversity and Conservation 14, no. 10 (September 2005): 2275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-1663-2.

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45

Qihai, Zhou, Huang Chengming, Li Ming, and Wei Fuwen. "Sleeping Site Use by Trachypithecus francoisi at Nonggang Nature Reserve, China." International Journal of Primatology 30, no. 2 (February 27, 2009): 353–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-009-9348-z.

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ZHANG, BO, HAIXIA MA, ZHUANG LI, YU LI, and XIAO LI. "A new species of Craterium (Myxomycetes, Physaraceae) growing on living grass and new records of the genus from China." Phytotaxa 443, no. 1 (May 18, 2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.443.1.2.

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A new species of Craterium (C. subpurpurea) collected in the Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jilin Province, northeastern China, is described. The fruiting bodies of C. subpurpurea are long cylindrical with distinct ridges, with large spinulose spores (8–10 μm diam.) as well as a persistent purplish pale peridium at the base of the sporotheca. A newly described species, C. aureonuleatum, has been documented in China for the first time, based on material collected from the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Hubei Province and the Gexigou National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Craterium aureonuleatum is characterized by a yellowish pseudocolumella at the apex of the sporocarp and a persistent cup-like peridium when mature. Descriptions and scanning electron micrographs for these members of the genus Craterium are provided.
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Li, Shicheng, Shan Su, Yanxia Liu, Xuewu Zhou, Quanxin Luo, and Basanta Paudel. "Effectiveness of the Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve of China in Reducing Human Impacts." Land 11, no. 7 (July 13, 2022): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071071.

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The management effectiveness of protected areas plays a key role in biodiversity and ecosystem services conservation. We evaluated the effectiveness of Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve (QMNR) in reducing human footprint (HF). Four dominant human activity factors, including population density, land use, road distribution, and night light, were incorporated for HF mapping. Comparisons of the HF value between inside and outside QMNR and its four functional zones were conducted. The results show that both the HF inside and outside of QMNR were increasing, but the difference between them was increasing, indicating partial management effectiveness. The north part of the central reserve has a good effect in reducing human impacts, while the effectiveness was poor at both ends of the reserve. The HF value of the most strictly managed core and buffer zones increased by 10.50 and 6.68%, respectively, for 2010–2020. The QMNR was effective in controlling population density and land use, but ineffective in reducing road construction, mining, and construction of hydropower facilities.
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48

Huang, Zhihao, Yangjing Peng, Ruifeng Wang, Guofa Cui, Bo Zhang, and Nachuan Lu. "Exploring the Rapid Assessment Method for Nature Reserve Landscape Protection Effectiveness—A Case Study of Liancheng National Nature Reserve, Gansu, China." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2021): 3904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073904.

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The rapid assessment of the effectiveness of landscape protection in nature reserves is of great significance for the scientific formulation of protection and management countermeasures. There is also an urgent problem to be solved for the construction and management of nature reserves in China. Using high-resolution remote sensing image data, this study analyzes the landscape dynamics in the Liancheng National Nature Reserve (LNNR) and their driving factors since the reserve’s promotion to the national level in 2005, and proposes a comprehensive evaluation method for the effectiveness of landscape protection in protected areas based on the Landscape Transfer Index (LTI), Protected Landscape Integrity Index (PLII), and Interfered Landscape Sprawl Index (ILSI). Between 2006 and 2019, the area of protected landscape—namely woodland, grassland, and water—in the LNNR decreased, while the area of interfered landscape such as residential land, industrial and mining land, and water conservancy facility land increased. The LTI was −0.14, and among the driving factors, the development of industry and mining, land use by indigenous inhabitants, and the development of the transport industry made the highest contributions to the landscape transfer tendency, respectively 34.79%, 28.98%, and 17.30%. The results indicate that the overall quality of the landscape declined slightly during this period, mainly as a result of industrial and mining development, indigenous use of the land, and road construction. The PLII decreased from 82.7 to 68.7; this result indicates that the spatial pattern of the protected landscape became more fragmented, and the degree of human interference in the landscape increased. The ILSI increased from 26.61 to 26.68 which indicates that the scope of influence of human interference did not change significantly. The effectiveness of landscape protection in the LNNR is low. Despite the insignificant nature of these changes, they still require attention and timely remedial measures. The methodology proposed in this study may be applicable to the rapid assessment of the effectiveness of landscape conservation in various types of nature conservation sites around the world.
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49

Xia, Juyi, Ming Cao, Wen Xiao, Yanpeng Li, Gang Fu, Wei Wang, and Junsheng Li. "Integrating Spatial Valuation of Ecosystem Services into Protected Area Management: A Case Study of the Cangshan Nature Reserve in Dali, China." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (November 11, 2020): 9395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229395.

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Given the importance of protected areas (PAs) in promoting the balance between conservation and sustainable development, it is crucial for planners and decision-makers to focus attention on the core areas that are of priority to PAs. However, few studies have addressed the balance between ecosystem service provision in PAs and regional development demands based on spatial valuation data. Herein, we present an integrated approach using the Cangshan Nature Reserve as a case study with the aim of identifying the core conservation areas of the reserve—the only national nature reserve in the 18-creek watershed of Cangshan—under different urbanization scenarios. The results show that the overall farmland in the watershed decreased and the architectural area increased, but the land use in the nature reserve remained stable from 1995 to 2035. With the increase in demand for water in the watershed, at least 24.3% of the Cangshan Nature Reserve should be designated as core conservation area to ensure the maintenance of sufficient water quantity and quality. This study can be used as a reference for the sustainable management of PAs based on our example of balancing ecosystem service provision and demand in a single watershed.
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50

Zeng, Qing, Yamian Zhang, Yifei Jia, Shengwu Jiao, Duoduo Feng, Peter Bridgewater, and Guangchun Lei. "Zoning for management in wetland nature reserves: a case study using Wuliangsuhai Nature Reserve, China." SpringerPlus 1, no. 1 (2012): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-1-23.

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