Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mayotte'
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Geider, Thomas. "Lubumbashi and Mayotte:." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-95150.
Full textFontaine, Guy. "Société et économie de Mayotte, Océan Indien." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605103w.
Full textBouffart, Sophie. "La possession comme lieu et mode d'expression de la complexité sociale : Le cas de Mayotte." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100009.
Full textMayotte Island is at the junction of Bantu, Arabian, Malagasy and henceforth French influences. This little Muslim island will become the 101st French department, and then will be cast in a frantic economic and social development creating contradictions in its traditional values. In this context, several possession rituals evolve and present a great variety of spirits which are differently organised. This study tries to uncoil all the mechanisms and the implications of those possession rituals, at an intimate level as well as at a territorial and political level, passing through social management of this community which has multiple and tormented origins. This diversity in the number of rituals and the number of spirits allows the possession rituals to be a very malleable tool for the management of personal interactions, and a privileged medium for the treatment of the memory of the migratory origins of the population and passed historical events. Through the possession rituals, an individual and collective memory also finds its possible reusing and appropriate reinterpretation for its investment in the actual political life of Mayotte, facing new stakes of cultural disruptions. The possession rituals are less the final object of this study than an open window on the actual society of Mayotte and its reactivity
Lapègue, Jean. "Aspects quantitatifs et qualitatifs de la pluviométrie dans deux enjeux majeurs de la problématique de l'eau à Mayotte : la ressource hydrique, l'assainissemnt pluvial et l'érosion." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_23_Lapegue.pdf.
Full textJeanson, Matthieu. "Morphodynamique du littoral de Mayotte : des processus au reseau de surveillance." Littoral, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449987.
Full textMayotte Island is characterised by a vast reef-lagoon complex comprising significant mangrove development. Several field experiments involving hydrodynamic measurements, topographic surveys, and observations were coupled with the analysis of aerial photographs in order to gain a better understanding of the evolution of the reef-lagoon complex and of the morphodynamic interactions. The results highlight a remarkably variable mangrove system subject to progression or stability in the north and east of the island, but exhibiting a clearly regressive pattern along the southern and western shores. The hydrodynamic data acquired during the field experiments clearly bring out the spatial and temporal variations in wave and mean current patterns involved in these differences. These data also throw light on the short-term morphodynamics of the small pocket beaches associated with some of these mangroves. The degree of exposure to waves, and reef structure, notably in terms of width and elevation relative to the tidal frame, have a determining influence on the afore-mentioned variations in mangrove dynamics along the shores of the island, and in the greater vulnerability of the mangrove shores of the south and west of the island, especially in the face of strong impinging development pressures. The extermination of these mangrove systems leads to a reorganisation of the sediment stocks and the emergence of new shoreline morphodynamic patterns. These changes have necessitated the construction of an operational observatory aimed at monitoring the coastal dynamics. This tool is based on a network sourced by the measurements and field observations integrated into a GIS
Youssouf, Ben Abdoul Anziz. "Morphogenèse et modéle dans un milieu insulaire tropical : l'exemple de Mayotte (avec carte morphologique au 1/25.000)." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12016.
Full textCassagnaud, Josy. "Dynamique des représentations et des pratiques langagières en milieu plurilingue : le cas des jeunes, vivant dans un banga, à Mayotte." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL596.
Full textThis thesis explores the everyday uses of language by male adolescents in the multilingual environment of Mayotte. The sample chosen concerns 22 adolescents living in bangas, small huts built by the adolescents themselves at puberty, according to well defined rituals. Mayotte belongs to the Comorian archipelago situated in the Canal between Mozambique and Madagascar, The population is composed of three ethnical groups (African, Asian, and Mediterranean) and the presence of three families of languages (Bantu, Semitic, and Malay-Polynesian) is representative of the process of acculturation and assimilation that has integrated distinct and yet exclusive groups into a way of life peculiar to Mayotte. The present linguistic situation is the result of different waves of migration, without taking into account the fact that that this island has been French since 1841. Alongside French, two traditional oral languages are locally predominant (the Shibushi and the Shimaore). Indeed, Mayotte, unlike the three other islands that make up the Comorian archipelago, has a second native language derived from Sakalave, a language which originates in the north of Madagascar. This oral language has two variants, the Kibushi-Kimaore and the Kiantalaoutsi. Shibushi is spoken in about ten villages, while Kiantalaoutsi, apart from two villages, is only spoken by the inhabitants of the immediate outskirts of Mamoudzou. French, the colonial language, used in public services and in schools, has generated related socio-cultural learning problems. Inadequate knowledge of French may partly explain the level of academic failure even though perceptions towards French are undergoing a change, notably because of its importance on the linguistic marketplace : it is no longer perceived as a colonial language which render users “kafir” infidel, but instead as the “language of bread and butter,” enabling its users to find jobs. The adolescents in this survey used local languages mainly within their familial framework and among their peers. Local languages, shimaoré and shibushi fulfill two functions : one of integration and the other of identification – a function of integration insofar as the use of the local language is, in itself, evidence of affiliation. But although the adolescents questioned, endorsed their continued attachment to local languages, and particularly to their mother tongue, they nonetheless admitted unanimously that it was hardly possible to avoid using French. Moreover, they remarked a loss of vocabulary in local languages and the increased presence of words borrowed from French. As in the “cités,” of the suburban areas of France, a specific “youth language” has emerged as something of a trend in the urban areas of Mamoudzou, the capital of Mayotte, and this “youth language” has started to become generalized even in outer “bush” villages. The nature of the intended message, whether phatic, cryptic, or amusing, determines the choice of the language used, and this in turn, determines the extent of code-switching between languages observed. This phenomena of a specific “youth language” may also be observed in some African countries, in Madagascar and on the island of Reunion, etc. The emergence of a “language” for communicating with portable telephones has also been remarked along with the concomitant passion for these devices, and French tends to be favored with this mode of communication because local languages are not standardized enough. French has thus become the language of modernity. And although it may be inadequately mastered, French remains a very important part of the local linguistic repertoire and has evolved to the point where it is now the language used to express emotions, a fact attested by its favored status in love-letters. This situation of hierarchical bilingualism remains complex and much work is needed before a linguistic politic that allows more balanced multilingualism can be envisaged in order to prevent local languages from disappearing under the present hegemonic pressure of French
Richard, Estelle. "Compétence métisse : Mobilisations et métier politique à Mayotte (1975-2005)." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10027.
Full textAhmed, Laoura. "La construction d'un système juridique : la confrontation de la coutume et de la loi à Mayotte." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA022/document.
Full textIn Mayotte, the private law governs the civil legal situation of Mahorais basing their marital life on the customs of the mahr, the repudiation, the polygamy and the family housing at the married woman. Its reform emphasizes on the realism in the modernization of the law governing the legal reports of the latter. It tends to focus its sources on a written legislation which respects the letter of the clauses of the civil code. It directs the report of the custom and the law on their competition and not their complementarity. It involves the superiority and the establishment of the exclusivity of the legislated written sources. It promotes an application without distinguishing the civil statutes of membership of Mahorais. It aligns the civil statute established by the customs on the civil statute defined by articles 75 and 34 of the current Constitution. It returns on the preservation of the common laws, making difficult, even impossible their exercise. It entails situations of lawlessness and unapprised by the law. The marriage of common law is moved closer to the cohabitation and not to the civil wedding. The matrimonial intention of Mahorais is not recognized by the law
Saidal, Mohamed. "L'organisation de la justice à Mayotte depuis 1841." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D006.
Full textFontaine, Guy. "Société et économie de Mayotte, océan Indien." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2002.
Full textBarthès, Carole. "L'État et le monde rural à Mayotte /." Montpellier : Paris : Cirad ; Karthala, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389936724.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 215-221. Glossaire.
Barselo, Philippe. "Analyse écologique de l'île de Mayotte (archipel des Comores)." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30007.
Full textEver since the end of the 1970's, owing to an intensive economic development induced by a dramatic population increase, the balance of mayotte ecosystem has been threatened (road constructions, electrification, growing urbanization. . . ). Following a presentation of the physical features, then of the human environment, the study presents an assessment which reveals that today the physical field is severely disturbed by the human activities and that the balance of the marine field is being upset. Finally, the work will list the actions currently undertaken to protect the mahori environment and it will suggest a further development schema concerning the overall protection of the island
Moussa, Asskani. "Départementalisation, décentralisation et perspectives d'évolution institutionnelle de Mayotte." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10472/document.
Full textThe law of 31 December 1975 on self determination of Comores organises two consultations in Mayotte to ask its residents to declare maintenance in France and the second inviting mahorais to determine the status of Mayotte within the Republic. Mahorais confirm their donating and the law of 23 December 1976 create local authority to the provisional status on the basis of Article 72 of the constitution. The law of 11 July 2001 changes that status to establish « collectivité territoriale of Mayotte » by specifying the local system to enfoncement of laws and regulations by reducing the legal context of legislative specialty rule. This resolution is immediatly followed by a consultation of population of Mayotte the 29 March 2009 that must decide on the future of the island’s status. In the institutional plan, Mayotte find it self in a decisive moment from it hitory to next day of laws of 7 December 2010 that create the department status, Mayotte face to the overseas administration department’s challenges whose the aims need biggest collaboration between public powers and the Mahorais who are always vigilant to the evolution of their status. And this statutory transformation cause an other subsequent transfer of european status of PTOMVERS the one of an ultra-perpheral regional of the European Union in the horizon 2014. How does this dogma evolue ? That is the goal of this thesis
Ayouba, Saffaride. "Tourisme et patrimoines. Valorisation et développement de territoires insulaires dans l'océan indien : Mayotte." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR138/document.
Full textMayotte, the 101st French department, one of the outermost regions (ORs) of the European Union, is a strategic place in the Western Indian Ocean, with one of the largest enclosed lagoons in the World. The island of Mayotte suffers from underdevelopment of infrastructures facilities from poverty and mass immigration from the other Comoros islands, after having rejected independance from France in the 1974 and 1976 referendums. This choice for Mayotte People, which leads to departmentalization in 2011, means an integration to French Republic principles and politics. By targeting territorial development, and hancing the value of a tropical island ressources after the abandonment of the plantation economy makes tourism an opportunity for development. In addition to the lack of accomodation facilities, an image close to the "exotic" expectation is yet missing. Invention and enhancement of Heritage, if not limited to the lagoon, require prior inventories, nowadays dispersed, and then unified by a Heritage making policy. This policy is gradually conducted around a new institution, the Museum of Mayotte (MuMa), a local Museum of Mankind taking in account both natural and cultural environments. These various choices, with first of all the construction of a brand image of Mayotte, then tourism development to enhance this image and making Heritage a tangible resource, engages many debates that can reach conflicts of use and meaning. This is true of both natural and cultural resources. For Why? For What? What to do? The Mahoran identity is torn between the party of irreducible singularity, through religion in particular, colonial Heritage, and that of departmentalization in a "one and indivisible" Republic. The thesis explores this succession of steps towards economic, social and political development, with Heritage as a guide and Culture as core issues
Bahedja, Ibrahim. "Maîtrise d'énergie, production d'électricité et développement socio-économique durable à Mayotte : problématique appliquée aux territoires insulaires." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/39814333-466e-4732-ab24-11ce5fbfd26c/blobholder:0/2008LIMO2003.pdf.
Full textSaid, Soilihi. "Le français dans l'archipel des Comores : statut, usages et pratiques de la langue." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10048.
Full textBlanchy, Sophie. "La vie quotidienne à Mayotte (Comores) : essai d'anthropologie compréhensive." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00490214.
Full textRemou, Charaf. "Identification et dimension spatio-temporelle des conflits territoriaux dans les projets d'aménagement à Mayotte." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1501/document.
Full textThe island of Mayotte, a piece of France in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and East Africa, is an insufficiently equipped territory. It was the victim of a succession of never stable legal status, not promoting a policy of planning. But since the change of status of the island in to a departmental authority in 2001 (101 th French department in 2011), Mayotte begain its mutation. Thus, the new goal of the island is to catch up with the metropolis and other Overseas Departments (DOM). But here, more than elsewhere, development projects are a source of tension due to a combination of many factors, including the status of land governed by two jurisdictions, the customary on the one hand, and the French law on the other hand
Gueunier, Noël Jacques. "La tradition du conte de langue malgache à Mayotte (Comores)." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070057.
Full textRakotondrahaso, Faneva Tsiadino. "Le statut de Mayotte vis-à-vis de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10040.
Full textThe article 355(6) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) allows the European Council, on the initiative of the Member State concerned and acting unanimously after consulting the Commission, to adopt a decision amending the status, with regard to the Union, of a Danish, French or Netherlands country or territory referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 355. By being the first Overseas country and territory to become a outermost region of the European Union, Mayotte is a precursor and concretize this innovative faculty. Besides, this statutory evolution of the island of Mayotte updates a central question for the overseas territories of the member states. Should the outremost régions envy the overseas countries and territories or it is the opposite ? Through the comparison of the functions of every status, this study brings elements of answer to this interrogation
Geider, Thomas. "Lubumbashi and Mayotte:: Two recent editions of Swahili-written chronicles. Book Reviews." Swahili Forum; 1 (1994), S. 199-204, 1994. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A10568.
Full textJeanson, Matthieu. "Morphodynamique du littoral de Mayotte - Des processus au réseau de surveillance." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449987.
Full textABDOUL, ANZIZ BEN YOUSSEF. "Morphogenese et modeles dans un milieu insulaire tropical : l'exemple de mayotte." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10171.
Full textTHIS STUDY OF THE ISLAND OF MAYOTTE'S MORPHOGENETIC PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS AS WELL AS THE EROSIONAL ASPECTS OF ITS RELIEF ACCOUTS FOR A MAJOR PART OF ALL THE research CARRIED OUT ON THE ISLAND UP TO NOW. THIS, AND THE ACCOMPANYING DETAILED CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY - 1 25. 000 FOR "GRANDE-TERRE"; 1 10. 000 FOR "PETITE-TERRE - MAKE IT AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR THE RATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY. IT'S WIDE-RANGING NATURE ESTABLISHES IT AS A REFERENCE POINT FOR REGIONAL RESEASHE, PARTICULARLY IN THE FIELD OF GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND OPENS UP THE HORIZON FOR FURTHER STUDIES. A SEA LEVEL OF BETWEEN 1,5 AND 2 M ABOVE THE PRESENT LEVEL WAS SHOWN TO EXIST IN MAYOTTE. IT WAS ALSO SHOWN AN IMPORTANT CLIMATIC CHANGE TOOK PLACE APPROXIMATIVELY 2. 5 - 3 MYS AGO. THIS WAS CHARACTERISED BY A CHANGE FROM A WET TROPICAL CLIMATE TO ONE IN WHICH THE DRY SESON BECAME PROGRESSIVELY LONGER. THIS CLIMATE UPHEAVAL, WITH INTENSE HUMAN INTERVENTION SINCE 19 CENTURY, WOULD EXPLAIN THE WORRYING STATE OF EROSION ON THE ISLAND AT PRESENT
Anassi, Dhoifiri. "Mayotte le 101ème département français : les enjeux de la nouvelle départementalisation." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020055.
Full textEvery French department has its own history and geography, not least those which form the French overseas territories and departments. While the metropolitan departments have just voted for new departmental councils, Mayotte confirmed by referendum her wish to become the 101st department. After her long colonial history, the islands of the Comoros did not choose the same destiny. These Indian Ocean islands became a republic, and Mayotte a new territory of the French Republic. It is Mayotte’s institutional and political history, the various steps which led to its departmentalisation, the obstacles overcome as much as the consequences now needing to be managed, which have attracted the researcher’s attention and analysis. The work has been driven by an ethic of conviction (the researcher has experienced this history as a Mahorais) and of responsibility (he has applied the same objectivity as every metropolitan researcher). He wants to contribute to the constitutional history of France by trying to explain in this research the legislative evolution of the French overseas departments and by exposing the different problems (health, education, migration, right to nationality based on birthplace) which need to be addressed. Up until now there hasn’t been any research done which examines the reason for this new French department; the 101st, one of the only ones not founded by Napoleon, but which nevertheless joins the great tradition of 1789 and “the decentralised republic of 1982-2013
Liszkowski, Henri Daniel. "Mayotte et les Comores : escales sur la route des Indes aux XVe et XVIIIe siècles /." Mamoudzou (Mayotte) : Éd. du Baobab, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39100787m.
Full textBeretti, Lara. "La question de la participation des acteurs locaux dans le processus de mise en place du parc naturel marin de Mayotte (France)." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825878.
Full textBlanchy, Sophie. "Les Cadres de la vie quotidienne à Mayotte (Comores) essai d'anthropologie compréhensive /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611971t.
Full textGérard, Yann Pouyllau Michel. "Transformations urbaines et dynamiques résidentielles dans l'archipel des Comores." [S. l.] : [s. n.], 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr.
Full textCavalerie, Lisa. "Persistance de la fièvre de la Vallée du Rift à Mayotte : surveillance, modélisation et perceptions." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0027/document.
Full textRift Valley fever (RVF) is a vector-borne zoonosis, with a wide variety of potential competent vectors. During the last fifteen years, RVF caused tens of thousands of human cases, hundreds of human deaths and more than 100,000 domestic ruminant deaths in Africa and in the Arabic peninsula. After the first detection of RVF in Mayotte, an animal health surveillance network has been created in 2009, namely the SESAM. The aim of this PhD was to assess the epidemiological situation of Mayotte toward RVF in 2012-2013, to assess the persistence probability of RVF in the territory and to document farmers’ perceptions and health priorities. In 2012, RVF surveillance has been revised in order to partially renew the pool of the sentinel herds. The passive surveillance with systematic RVF detection assay on abortion and abnormal mortality was enforced. A continuous decrease in the seroprevalence was observed based on 2010-2013 data. During 2012-2013, a steady incidence rate of about 2 seroconversions per 100 animal-year was observed. This rate is much lower than the previous assessment of 18% during 2011. RVF virus was not detected in any of the 41 declared abortion cases. Surveillance performance criteria were discussed and assessed showing mainly an increase in data quality between 2010 and 2013. A SIR dynamic model was built based on vector knowledge and observed seroprevalence in Mayotte from 2008 to 2013. Estimated host-vector transmission rate was fivefold lower than expected according to current literature. Persistence probability, without reintroduction of viremic animals, was predicted to be 10% five years after virus introduction. Finally, health problem prioritization in Mayotte was studied through focus groups, gathering 164 farmers. The five main issues stated were: blackleg, ticks, a respiratory « fever/flu-like» syndrome, a dermatologic syndrome and diarrhoea. RVF was absent from the priority problems list in which abortions were ranked 9th. However abortions came first when « risk » criteria was taken into account, raising issues of cultural risk perceptions. Further surveillance and research using transdisciplinary approaches that mix mathematical modelling and the humanities should be continued with the view to assess more precisely reemergence probability in Mayotte and anticipate mitigating measures. Surveillance and research should also align with farmers’ expectations. The development of syndromic surveillance (abortion, death, etc.) requires strengthening surveillance network and identification data quality. Mayotte surveillance components should also be fully integrated within the regional and national schemes
Denis, Isabelle. "Intérêts de la France dans l’océan Indien : présence militaire à Mayotte, 1841-1945." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040288.
Full textFrance was established in Mayotte by 1841, but the King’s signature was waiting for two long years by colonial authorities of Saint-Denis de La Réunion. Those first events reveal two different colonial politics in one hand from central power in Paris and in the second hand from its old isolated colony in the Indian Ocean: island of la Réunion. Both have different interests, which must be well- defined. What kind of influence did they have on politics? Were they good lobbiists? During one century they may have been transformed. Was colonial policy was the instigator? The innovating projects hoped for by Mayotte finally passed into disuse when Madagascar’s island was colonized then, when Mayotte and the other Comoros island was administrated by the new establishment. The Great Island presented all the advantages researched: a large and natural protected bay in Diego Suarez, a wide hinterland with great mining potential, cultures and industries. Mayotte became the only chief town of a province which rarely appeared in statistics. Paris developed a monolithic perception of “Madagascar and Dependences”, forgetting to look through different scales with events. The first half of the twentieth century has been lived differently by each island. World War I and World War II were not similar at all from one island to another one.Maison de la Recherche 28 rue Serpente 75006 PARISBureau de la valorisation. 01 53 10 57 94www.paris-sorbonne.fr5/6Finally Mayotte crossed the colonial period as a small island in a wide empire, sometime emphasized, but often under the general rule….but always with specific characteristics
Denis, Isabelle. "Intérêts de la France dans l’océan Indien : présence militaire à Mayotte, 1841-1945." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040288.
Full textFrance was established in Mayotte by 1841, but the King’s signature was waiting for two long years by colonial authorities of Saint-Denis de La Réunion. Those first events reveal two different colonial politics in one hand from central power in Paris and in the second hand from its old isolated colony in the Indian Ocean: island of la Réunion. Both have different interests, which must be well- defined. What kind of influence did they have on politics? Were they good lobbiists? During one century they may have been transformed. Was colonial policy was the instigator? The innovating projects hoped for by Mayotte finally passed into disuse when Madagascar’s island was colonized then, when Mayotte and the other Comoros island was administrated by the new establishment. The Great Island presented all the advantages researched: a large and natural protected bay in Diego Suarez, a wide hinterland with great mining potential, cultures and industries. Mayotte became the only chief town of a province which rarely appeared in statistics. Paris developed a monolithic perception of “Madagascar and Dependences”, forgetting to look through different scales with events. The first half of the twentieth century has been lived differently by each island. World War I and World War II were not similar at all from one island to another one.Maison de la Recherche 28 rue Serpente 75006 PARISBureau de la valorisation. 01 53 10 57 94www.paris-sorbonne.fr5/6Finally Mayotte crossed the colonial period as a small island in a wide empire, sometime emphasized, but often under the general rule….but always with specific characteristics
Ali, Abdallah Ahmed. "Le statut juridique de Mayotte. Concilier droit interne et droit international ; réconcilier la France et les Comores." Thesis, La Réunion, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LARE0015.
Full textThe case of Mayotte has been extensively studied. However unresolved issues regarding the legal status of the territory persist, owing to Mayotte belonging to both the Comoros and France. This study examines how the legal status of Mayotte can reflect its double identity. To answer this question, it is necessary to envision two complementary aspects of the problem: is Mayotte immune from international law? The answer is no; does Mayotte fall exclusively under French law? Again, the answer is no. This thesis reveals the opportunity for Mayotte to define itself both as an international and as a French Comorian territory. Embracing its international vocation, Mayotte would move beyond the statu quo that stems from the territorial dispute between France and the Comoros. The current situation is the symptom of an antagonism between international and domestic law which explains the absence of discussion over the case of Mayotte. The Comoros promotes international law whereas France is in favour of internal law. There are two main international law solutions: a strict one, by the application of the principle of “uti possidetis juris”, in other words the unification of Mayotte territory with Comoros. The second solution is an innovative one which would consist in a French-Comorian shared sovereignty concerning Mayotte. Considering political forces, it does not seem easy to implement international law solutions. Also, in a modernized perspective, the thesis of maintaining a French Mayotte island is to be promoted. This could eventually be the solution of internal law and international law. French-Comorian purpose about Mayotte means that the maintaining of a French Mayotte island should be thought in terms of a double belonging. The renunciation, accepted by the Comorian state, should have to be associated with a strong bilateral international cooperation. That is why the status of Mayotte also has to be thought in terms of a double identity. In these conditions, a real dialogue can be established between France and the Comoros about a French Mayotte. Thus, long-standing talks are possible because none of the protagonists will be given exclusive satisfaction. Even though the internal law and international law dialogue encourages French interests, the dialogue which follows has to satisfy both parties. Thus, to answer the questions raised by our problematic, we have divided our study into two parts, the first one is devoted to the international purpose of Mayotte’s status and the second one deals with its French-Comorian purpose
Salime, Fouade. "Diversité et identité nationale en France : pour quels processus d'intégration ? Le cas de Mayotte." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040221.
Full textThe main purpose of this dissertation is actually to prove that the French political integration model is completely failing on its goals. It meets in reality several limits. The French institution policies towards the French minorities could demonstrate this fact. The French model refuses however to see those limits. Our principal aim here is clearly to accuse about what we can call an “ethnic relegation” in France. Roughly speaking, it could be understood as a discriminatory mechanism of exclusion that targets especially some of the French population segments. This mechanism is set up by the French integration processes and seems to focus particularly the ethnic minorities. Three dimensions are really important in this relegation mechanism. The first one is a social problem. It is especially the disqualification and the segregation (socially and spatially speaking) of the French minorities. The second one is about the minorities moral values. It is set up by the social and civil insecurity. The third one is constructed by a political scheme. It means that the French republican processes are working in the wrong way regarding what kind of society they want to build. Hence, the main interrogation of a political philosophy questioning the minority problems and ethnic justice in France is : 1) how to deal with and stop this relegation? 2) how to recreate new integration processes and with what kind of model? The 101st French department, the so-called "neuf, setp, sita (six)", offers new perspectives of analysis concerning this double problem
Eberschweiler, Christian. "Étude hydrologique, hydrochimie et géochimie isotopique d'une ile volcanique sous climat tropical humide : Mayotte." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112351.
Full textThe object of this study was to define the physical and chemical parameters of the water cycle, of a densly vegetated tropical island, where weathered facies predominate: such as Mayotte. Firstly, the hydrological balance is very positive in wet season, negative in dry season. The rivers are of little importance, but their floods are of short duration and very marked. The aquifers possess mediocre hydrodynamics characteristics. The chemical and isotopic analysis suggests the following main feature of the mineralization of the water: meteoric and marine source, variations due to different rock types and in Mayotte, due to the effect of volcanism. Three principal variables determine the water concentration: dilution by rainwater, evaporation and marine contamination. In conclusion, one may state, however that this type of island, which is extremely prone to erosion, could only conserve good water reserves if its hydrologic potential is sustained and the conditions affecting water infiltration are well preserved
Eberschweiler, Christian. "Etude hydrologique, hydrochimie et géochimie isotopique d'une île volcanique sous climat tropical humide Mayotte." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375973775.
Full textMuszlak, Matthias David-Melon Valérie. "Staphylococcie pleuro-pulmonaire de l'enfant à propos d'une série de 39 cas à Mayotte /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/SPEmuszlak.pdf.
Full textRegnault, Madina. "Du pouvoir de la culture à la culture du pouvoir : politiques culturelles et mise en tourisme des patrimoines à La Réunion et à Mayotte." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0478.
Full textDistinguishing La Réunion Island from Mayotte Island, this doctoral dissertation aims to analyze how the various expressions of identity (languages, religious practices, rituals) were treated by the colonial administration. This diachronic approach allows us to understand what ideologies the policymakers referred to in order to legitimate the decisions they made regarding the local culture. Beyond the main dictinctions during the colonial period, this comparative analysis allows to show continuity during the postcolonial period. There are national cultural repertoires but also local cultural repertoires based on similar invariants observed on both islands. Cultural policies challenge is to make these two repertoires co-existed but, more than that, there is a wide range of interconnected identity issues. Between the global and the local, a zoom on the "touristification" of heritages, would put into perspective how the local identities are defining and presenting themselves. I will especially focus on the promotion (or the non-promotion) of the "sur-lieux". At the end, analyze the cultural policies and the tourism "heritagization" in Reunion and Mayotte Islands bring us to study the culture of power. In those small insular societies, personal power relationships influence the conception of "heritage" itself, which is defined in function of the personal tatstes or strategic interests of a few actors
Saindou, Maoulide. "Prévalence et déterminants des infections sexuellement transmissibles chez les femmes enceintes de Mayotte : étude épidémiologique concernant le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine, le virus de l’hépatite B et du Treponema pallidum." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10043/document.
Full textThe epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is poorly documented in Mayotte especially among pregnant women (PW) and knowledge of determinants that increased STI in the island, and in this particular socio-economic and health situation, is needed. The objectives of this study were to estimate the frequency and risk factors associated with HIV, HBV, and syphilis, to study the HBV vaccination and describe the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS-STIs in PW. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 671 PW followed in Mayotte public prenatal clinic (Protection Maternelle et Infantile (PMI)) services. No case of HIV seropositivity was observed. The prevalence of HBsAg of HBV was 3.4% and of active syphilis was 2.1%, but the prevalence of HBV infection and HBV vaccination was respectively 35.5% and 18.6%. The HBV infection was associated with birthplace (Comoros), behavioral factors and history of STIs. Syphilis was rather associated with lack of education and history of STIs. The HBV vaccination was associated with sociodemographic determinants. The socio-behavioral study showed that there is a good knowledge of HIV/AIDS-STIs in PW despite the practice of some risky sexual behaviors. This work has helped to draw up an update of HIV and STIs, and their determinants among PW in Mayotte, and could lead to the development of prevention methods adapted to this context
Desvars, Amélie. "Épidémiologie d'une zoonose, la leptospirose, dans deux îles de l'océan Indien, la Réunion et Mayotte - Étude comparée du rôle de différentes espèces sauvages et domestiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0039.
Full textLeptospirosis is a widespread zoonosis which could be letal for humans. All mammals could be reservoir of the bacteria in their kidneys and knowledge about the maintenance hosts is essential to improve preventive measures. The aim of this work was to conduct an epidemiological descriptive transversal study on animal leptospirosis on two Indian Ocean islands: Reunion and Mayotte. In Reunion Island, we studied 579 mammals belonging to 13 species. Results showedthat seroprevalence of leptospirosis varied greatly regarding the species, from 15.7% in the insectivorous tenrecs, to 79.5% in rats and prevalence of the renal carriage varied from 0% in tenrecs to 84.6% in mice. This is the first report that evaluates the concentration of leptospires in the kidney tissue of naturally infected mammals. In Mayotte, 292 animals were studied. We showed that the seroprevalence was 2% in lemurs, 10.2% in flying foxes, 11.2% in black rats, while it was over 85% in domestic and stray dogs. We showed that Mini was the most prevalent serogroup found in rats and nonvaccinated dogs and corroborated recent findings showing that serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae was not present in Mayotte. We reported 29.8% of renal carriage amongst rats. DNA sequencing showed a great diversity among Leptospira strains circulating within rat population and a perfect homology with the strains isolated from ill patients in Mayotte. These results strongly suggest that black rats are the main source of human contamination in Mayotte. These data have practical applications in human and veterinary medicine. In tropical areas such as Reunion and Mayotte islands, prophylaxia should be considered at the ecosystem level
Cosker, Christophe. "L'énonciation ironique de l'écrivain de Mayotte : Nassur Attoumani. Analyse d'un discours littéraire de l'Océan Indien." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0038.
Full textThis work links two methods : discourse analysis on the one hand and enunciation linguistics on the other, more precisely Ducrot’s theory of polyphony. It lays the stress on the irony of the literary discourse of an Indianocean francophone writer from the island of Mayotte : Nassur Attoumani.The ‘situation coloniale’ as Octave Mannoni and Georges Balandier call it is here transformed into a literary enunciation in which colonial and postcolonial voices, France’s and Mayotte’s, disagree. To prove this hypothesis, some keywords are identified and their choice or combination are analysed. This drives to Nassur Attoumani’s moral of irony.This exogenous approach is completed by an endogenous approach of irony in Mayotte’s language.The word ‘kinume’ is the equivalent of ‘irony’ and means ‘disagreement’. It helps understanding Nassur Attoumani’s irony in the precise context of Mayotte
Boyer, Stéphane. "Séléction de l'habitat chez les blattes introduites/endémiques(insectes:dictyoptères). Exemple de Mayotte et la Réunion." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10106.
Full textSCHIERANO, PAOLA. "Da Mayotte a La Réunion. Mobilità, convivenze e fratture in due Oltremare europei (Oceano Indiano)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/329921.
Full textThe islands of La Réunion and Mayotte, located in the heart of the southwestern Indian Ocean, represent the "France of the Indian Ocean": these two Overseas Departments and Outermost Regions of Europe are very different from each other, but they share a relative prosperity that makes them an attractive destination for migrants in the area. Crystallized in a sui generis postcolonial situation until 2011, when it became the 101st French Department, the island of Mayotte is crossing important social, cultural and structural transformations nowadays, strongly intertwined with its political history and geographical location. Mayotte’s departmentalization process has contributed to profoundly modifying the way to « be Mahorais » on the island and elsewhere. Despite the efforts to reduce structural backwardness, Mayotte remains France’s poorest Department: the migration crisis linked to the rapid population growth, structural shortages and deep economic and social inequalities set up a chain reaction that brought a large number of Mahorais to move to La Réunion to improve their life conditions. Most of Mahorais families have mobility life stories reflecting the outcomes of postcolonial splitting boundaries. The impact of assimilation mechanisms – required by the institutional alignment program recently launched – is evident at structural level in Mayotte, but at cultural and social level the impact is less obvious. On the contrary, strong signals of Westernization can be observed among the lifestyles of Mahorais families permanently resident in La Réunion. Mobility experiences seems to multiplicated identity markers among Mahorais young people contributing to the creation of a generational fracture with the elders. Mahorais community in La Réunion face integration and stigmatisation problems because of their particular linguistic and cultural specificities, unknown or misunderstood by most Reunionese people. It appears, nevertheless, that social exclusion is not similarly experienced by the younger « Mahoreunioneses » – Mahorais born or raised in La Réunion – and by the elders, the « Pioneers » of mahorais mobility. The young « Mahoreunioneses » express a partial belonging to the two cultural systems which may contributing to a progressive integration of Mahorais in Réunionese society. The aim of the study, based on biographical approach and participant observation method, is to observe the short-term impact of Mayotte's departmentalization on regional mobility dynamics, as well as on collective representations of Mahorais group in La Réunion and their self-representation modalities. This socio-anthropological reflection highlights the different sense of belonging between the generations of Mahorais, as well as their strategies of adaptation and integration to reunionese context. In particular, this study aims to enhance understanding of how "mahority" (mahorité) is experienced by the community – on the island and on the move – influenced by migratory movements, leveraging on exogenous and endogenous pressures (attractions, resistances and reinventions).
Delorme, Jérémie. "Éléments de toponymie générale : du Grand-Bornand à Passamainty, terrain de longue durée et enquêtes contrastives en terrain varié dans les domaines roman, polynésien, basque et bantu." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040072.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to contribute to an improvement of the knowledge of toponyms. Its basic assumption is that the recent and present day toponymical approaches can be improved. Implementing it calls for a reflection on the methods and theories of toponymy with the aim of conceptualizing and generalising subject to conditions of scientific coherence and rigour. It relies on several essential principles. They are: i- to make toponymy obey the methods and theories of general linguistics; ii- to give a primacy to orality, to observable synchronies and to native speakers’ standpoints, and thus make toponymy adequate to its object of study of toponymical phenomena, as a social and field science; iii- to rely on a long experience with the informants and the fieldwork; iv- to rely on a progressive analysis. In the progressive analysis developed here, toponymical phenomena are addressed in an increasing order of complexity through three major issues that include establishing oral toponymic corpuses in a first step, exploring in depth the places that are referred to by the toponyms in a second step, and the study of toponymic formations in a final step. This final step goes against the toponymic literature which relies mainly on etymologization. This research is mainly based on a practical experience of a Francoprovençal ground and is checked through contrasting it with East Futunan, Basque, and Comorian toponymies taken as specific test-toponymies
Sturma, Aude. "Les défis de l'assainissement à Mayotte : dynamiques de changement social et effets pervers de l'action publique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20097.
Full textThe thesis highlights the difficulties of implementing the policywater and sanitation in Mayotte since the late 2000s, on the bottom of departmentalization. It studies the interactions between social vulnerabilities, policies, and institutional forms that determine the action, the progress and effectiveness of this policy in Mayotte. Based on a research methodology that is both classic (interviews and questionnaires) and original (multi-agent simulation), it successively analyzes the practices and the social representations of the environment, water and sanitation in Mayotte, the fragility of the broader institutional (State and Union waters) for the implementation of public policy and, finally, the political capacity of local officials to be territorial relay sovereign normative requirements. It highlights the strength of traditional modes of organization and some Mayotte cultural foundations to organizational changes initiated "from above" and the genesis of a process of social vulnerabilization related to the same terms of public policy
Holgersson‐Shorter, Helena C. "Illegible bodies and illegitimate texts : paradigms of mulatta literature (Harriet Jacobs, Mayotte Capecia, Martinique, Lafacadio Hearn)." Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning, 2005. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?res_dat=xri:ssbe&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_dat=xri:ssbe:ft:keyresource:Pat_Diss_02.
Full textRoux, Vincent. "Droit de l'environnement et développement durable dans une collectivité territoriale française d'Outre-Mer : le cas de Mayotte." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1105/document.
Full textIn what measure does the legal status of a region with a measure of autonomy allow a better consideration of the right(law) of the environment and does it favor the sustainable development of a territory? The evolution of the legal status of Mayotte towards the status of department has numerous legal consequences. The passage of the principle of legislative speciality in that of legislative identity obliges Mayotte to adapt its right(law) sometimes in a very important way. Numerous pieces of the right(law) are concerned. Among them the right(law) of the environment holds a place(square) part because it is one of the components fundamental of the sustainable development of the territory. From this point of view, the departmIn what measure does the legal status of a region with a measure of autonomy allow a better consideration of the right(law) of the environment and does it favor the sustainable development of a territory? The evolution of the legal status of Mayotte towards the status of department has numerous legal consequences. The passage of the principle of legislative speciality in that of legislative identity obliges Mayotte to adapt its right(law) sometimes in a very important way. Numerous pieces of the right(law) are concerned. Among them the right(law) of the environment holds a place(square) part because it is one of the components fundamental of the sustainable development of the territory. From this point of view, the departmIn what measure does the legal status of a region with a measure of autonomy allow a better consideration of the right(law) of the environment and does it favor the sustainable development of a territory?
Yssouf, Rozette. "Les jeunes Mahorais : entre doute et peur, le choix de la sublimation contre l'effondrement psychique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG008.
Full textThis research in clinical psychology focuses on the young people of Mayotte with the aim of getting to know them better, to better understand their psychological functioning in relation to their socio-cultural context. It is the result of a clinical observation made in Mayotte, first as a clinical psychologist and then as a doctoral student in psychology at youth associations and at the Mamoudzou hospital. Mayotte is the French island of the Comoros archipelago, which became the 101st French department in 2011 under the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy. It is one of those French overseas territories where the confrontation between tradition and modernity as well as the issues of loss of reference points and identity crisis are still topical. In this thesis, we looked at the mental health of the youth of Mahoras and tried to understand the organization of the island's societal functioning as well as the factors that promote sublimation among young people. Indeed, these young people are many to question themselves in a Mahoran society where self-unveiling remains taboo and emotions, more precisely psychic difficulties are stifled. It is not customary to talk about what is wrong, what hurts, about the violence that one undergoes, nor about its psychological impact. These evils passed under silence are sometimes and often trivialized and create unimaginable psychic sufferings. In this particular context, the question has been raised as to how young Mahorais organise themselves to overcome their psychological difficulties and suffering. And this has led us to raise several questions. What defence mechanisms do they use to deal with their unbearable reality ? What strategies do they use to adapt to their reality? What means do they deploy to avoid psychological collapse ? In an attempt to answer all these questions, we conducted surveys among young people aged 18 to 35 years, interviewed in clinical interviews, to whom we submitted online questionnaires, psychological evaluation scales and a personality test (MMPI-2-RF) in order to gather as much information as possible. A large number of young Mahorais participated in our surveys, both students and young graduates and employees. We selected ten young men and women to illustrate our case studies.The results of this doctoral research tell us a lot about how Mahoran society functions today and especially about the mental health of its young people. We learn, for example, that matrilineality is a specific feature of Mayotte and the role played by women, especially mothers, in the education of their children is very important in the process of their psychological development. Indeed, the mother contributes to the emotional and psychological stability of the young people met and who participated in this research. This observation inevitably raises the question of the place and role of the father in the lives of young Mahorais. It also questions the effects of this absence of the paternal figure and its repercussions on the construction of identity of young Mahorais.Torn between tradition and modernity, suffering from a loss of identity and cultural references, some young Mahorais still manage to sublimate themselves, while others collapse and develop psychiatric disorders which can, in extreme cases, lead to the act of acting. This thesis proposes to reflect on and analyse the processes that lead to such different paths
Ali, Amir. "L'assimilation juridique du statut personnel mahorais." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1016/document.
Full textThe study examined the question of assimilation status Mayotte staff. It allowed especially to elucidate the process of substitution of the Civil Code of rules to local legal institutions initially Islamic and customary gasoline. While significant progress has been made over the past decade. Nevertheless, there are still gray areas that require imminent legislative action so that light be shed.Indeed, the right can not be satisfied uncertainties. For efficiency, it requires the articulation of clear principles. The rules must be clear that it poses to rule out any risk of arbitrariness. This is a prerequisite to facilitate the work of the judge to ensure compliance. It is also an armor with which each individual can wrap himself to feel safe. The legislator must be able to guarantee these basic needs own to found harmony in society. This journey through the maze of assimilation status Mayotte staff, was also an opportunity to discover the revival of this concept, and crisscross the horizon that presents itself. A now supported for the legislature, to explore all potential and restore its true meaning
Debeuf, Delphine. "Étude de l'évolution volcano-structurale et magmatique de Mayotte, Archipel des Comores, océan Indien : approches structurale, pétrographique, géochimique et géochronologique." La Réunion, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646477/fr/.
Full textMulti-disciplinary approach in Mayotte island allow to identify two volcanic systems : the South volcano is composed of strong undersaturated lavas forming a continuous series of the post-erosional phase. The "Septentrional" volcano is made up of less undersaturated lavas - which can be induced by a stronger melting degree - which form the shield building phase and post-erosional phase. Strontium and Neodymium isotopic ratios and traces elements studies revel incoherence in the evolution of the volcano in the classic hot-spot model hypothesis (Hawaii). The multikilometer scale extension identified in the North of the island could induce melting by decompression during the lithosphere thinning and explain the strong melting degree of the recent lavas of the North-East. The last ones are characterised by isotopic signature of oceanic lithosphere