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Argyrides, Marios, and Natalie Kkeli. "Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales: Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version." Psychological Reports 113, no. 3 (December 2013): 885–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/03.07.pr0.113x29z6.
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The psychometric properties of a Greek version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scales (MBSRQ–AS) were studied. A total of 1,312 high school students (463 boys, 849 girls) were administered the Greek MBSRQ–AS, the Greek Appearance Schemas Inventory–Revised (ASI–R) and the Greek Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire–3 (SATAQ–3). An exploratory factor analysis revealed that the Greek MBSRQ–AS items significantly loaded with the scale's main factors. Internal consistencies of the subscales ranged from .76 to .86. Test-retest reliabilities ranged from .75 to .93. Convergent validity was also confirmed as the Greek MBSRQ–AS subscales correlated positively with the ASI–R and the SATAQ–3.
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Shemshadi, Hashem, Amir Shams, Robab Sahaf, Parvaneh Shamsipour Dehkordi, Hossain Zareian, and Ali Reza Moslem. "Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) Among Iranian Elderly." Salmand 15, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 298–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sija.15.3.61.13.
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Objectives: This research aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) among older Iranian people. Methods & Materials: The research method was non-experimental research that its necessary information was collected with the cross-sectional method. The statistical population comprised all older people over 60 years of age in Tehran City, Iran. The statistical sample included 1035 people who have completed the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ). This questionnaire consists of 69 questions and 9 components. The obtained data were analyzed with confirmatory factorial analysis based on structural equations, Cronbach alpha coefficient, and intra-class correlation coefficient tests. Results: The content, face, and concurrent validity were acceptable (P<0.05). Also, result showed that the MBSRQ has acceptable fit indexes (such as RMSEA=0.042, CFI=0.903, TLI=0.978, PNFI=0.075, and PGFI=0.886). Further, the internal consistency and temporal reliability were acceptable (P<0.05). Conclusion: The Persian version of MBSRQ has acceptable reliability and validity in the Iranian elderly, and researchers, older adults, and elderly specialists can use this questionnaire for its evaluations and research.
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Ruiz Maciá, Alvaro, and Yolanda Quiles Marcos. "Prevalencia de la Ortorexia Nerviosa en estudiantes universitarios españoles: relación con la imagen corporal y con los trastornos alimentarios." Anales de Psicología 37, no. 3 (August 11, 2021): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.449041.
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Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la prevalencia de la ON, y analizar su relación con la imagen corporal y conductas características de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA), en estudiantes universitarios. Método. Estudio transversal en el que participaron 534 estudiantes universitarios españoles, 422 mujeres y 112 hombres, con una edad media de 22,04 años (DT = 3,41). Se administraron los siguientes instrumentos: cuestionarios variables sociodemográficas y de hábitos alimentarios, el cuestionario ORTO-11-Es, la Teruel Ortorexia Scale (TOS), el Multidimensional Body Shape Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ-45) y el Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Resultados. El 30,5% de los estudiantes presentó un alto riesgo de ON. Se observaron mayores tendencias ortoréxicas en mujeres. El grupo que presentaba alto riesgo de ON frente al de bajo riesgo mostró un IMC medio-alto, seguían en mayor medida una alimentación de tipo vegano/vegetariano y presentaban puntuaciones significativamente superiores en el MBSRQ-45 (p=,00) y el EAT-26 (p=,00) Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una elevada prevalencia de ON en estudiantes universitarios y su relación con una peor imagen corporal, una mayor preocupación por el aspecto físico y con conductas características de los TCA. Background. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of ON and analyze its relationship with self-image and ED behavior in university students. Method. Cross-sectional study with a sample of 534 Spanish university students, 422 women and 112 men with an age mean of 22,04 (SD= 3,41). Questionnaires administered: a sociodemographic and lifestyle questionnaire, the ORTHO-11-Es, the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS), the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ-45) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Results. 30,5% of the sample were on high risk of developing ON. Higher orthorexic tendencies were observed in women. Those at high risk of ON showed higher BMI, higher proportion of veganism/vegetarianism and significantly higher scores on the MBSRQ-45 (p=,00) and EAT-26 (p=,00). Conclusions. Results showed a high prevalence of ON and its relationship with a worse self-image, concern with physical appearance and ED behaviors.
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Issom, Fitri Lestari, and Putu Prajna Caesa Putra. "GAMBARAN BODY IMAGE PADA ATLET REMAJA DI SEKOLAH SMP/SMA NEGERI RAGUNAN JAKARTA." JPPP - Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi 7, no. 1 (April 13, 2018): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jppp.071.05.
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The purpose of this study is to describe teenage athlete body image who study at State Ragunan Jakarta junior and senior high school. There are five dimensions related to body image such as Appearance Evaluation, Appearance Orientation, Body Area Satisfaction, Overweight Pre-occupation, and Self-Classified Weight. This study used ex-post facto method where participants were asked to fill in the MBSRQ-AS (Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaires-Appearance Scale) trials and final data. Participants who involved in the trials are 65 people and from that the reliability of MBSRQ-AS is known for 0,77. For the final data participants who involved are 146 people. Participants is teenage around 12-18 years old. This study was conducted on June 2017 at State Ragunan Jakarta junior and senior high school. The results of this study obtained a conclusion that 55,5% teenage athlete who study at State Ragunan Jakarta junior and senior high school and involved in this study have a negative body image
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Eklund, Andrea, and Barbara Masburg. "International Female Perspective on Roller Derby and Body Image." World Journal of Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v2n1p104.
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<p><em>The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact participation in roller derby has on body image from an international perspective. An online Qualtrics survey was used to gather data from 814 female skaters from 246 international roller derby leagues. The survey contained quantitative questions from the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) along data such as demographic investigation, importance of roller derby, and the reasons for joining and continuing were analyzed using SPSS software. Basic descriptive analysis was completed. Questions seeking qualitative data were coded initially to identify patterns in the data. Further codifying was completed in order to group data into categories and themes. Based upon the data, a typical respondent was Caucasian, 20 to 40 years of age, married/domestic partnership, and has a post-secondary degree. The null hypothesis was rejected as there was a significant difference when comparing means of the MBSRQ prior to joining and currently. </em><em></em></p>
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Velázquez López, Héctor Julián, Rosalia Vázquez Arévalo, Juan Manuel Mancilla Díaz, and Ana Olivia Ruíz Martínez. "Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ)." Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 5, no. 2 (2014): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2007-1523(14)72006-3.
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Imani, Mohammad Moslem, Amir Jalali, Mohammadreza Dinmohammadi, and Parichehr Nouri. "The Effect of Orthodontic Intervention on Mental Health and Body Image." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 6 (June 17, 2018): 1132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.243.
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AIM: Physical health especially oral and dental health can play a leading role in individuals’ mental health status. Therefore, determining the relationship between orthodontics, mental health, and body image can provide solutions for the development of treatment services and provision of greater accessibility of communities to them.METHODS: The present study was natural experimental research conducted to determine the relationship between orthodontic treatment, mental health, and body image. To conduct this research, individuals referring to orthodontic clinics in the city of Kermanshah and meeting the inclusion criteria in the study were selected using convenience sampling method and then they were assessed before and after undergoing orthodontics via the standardised Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ).RESULTS: The mean scores of mental health problems in the study participants reduced and such a difference calculated by Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a 95% confidence level was significant (P = 0.001). Moreover, all the subscales of GHQ in the study participants showed a significant decrease after orthodontics compared to the stage before that (P ˂ 0.05). The mean score of MBSRQ before orthodontics was equal to 171.78 and this value reached 172.51 after that, indicating individuals’ increased scores and their high levels of satisfaction with their body image. Nevertheless, the given difference was trivial, and it was not statistically significant (P = 0.751).CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study showed that orthodontic treatment could significantly increase mental health status in the clients and also improve multidimensional attitudes towards body image.
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Kurniawan, Mohamad Yulianto, Dodik Briawan, and Rezzy Eko Caraka. "Persepsi tubuh dan gangguan makan pada remaja." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 11, no. 3 (January 30, 2015): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.19287.
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Background: There can no longer be any doubt that adolescents do indeed have body esteem problems. Several types of research seem to suggest that this wrong behavior caused by some negative perceptions as a result of dissatisfaction with the body and a person’s level of self-confidence. Therefore they often do misperceptions of his/her body that can lead to wrong dietary behavior. It’s related to the development of more severe body image and eating-related problems.Objective: This study determined the relationship of body image perception and eating disorders in adolescents.Method: A cross-sectional study was applied in this study. The subjects were 120 new students majoring in a nutritional program in Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). They completed a questionnaire measuring appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body areas satisfaction, overweight preoccupation, self-classified weight and eating disorders. Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) method is used to assess body image perception and Eating Attitude Test 40 (EAT-40) to predict eating disorders.Results: Descriptive analysis showed nutritional status were categorized as normal (83.3%), overweight (10.0%), obesity (4.2%) and thin (2.5%). With MBSRQ-AS method, most of the adolescents have appearance evaluation (80.0%), appearance orientation (99.2%), body areas satisfaction (80.8%), self-classified weight (71.7%) were categorized as negative, whereas overweight preoccupation (57.5%) were categorized as positive. There was (7.8%) female subject with eating disorders with more risk or have attitude the desire to eat continuously and can’t stop eating (2-3 times a month).Conclusion: Statistically using a significance level (α=5%) obtained a significant correlation between body image perception in overweight preoccupation subscale with eating disorders. However, there were no significant correlations for other subscales.
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Twilleger, Tina, George M. Dallam, and Carol P. Foust. "The relative effect of CXWORXTM versus TabataTM group exercise programs on body mass index, body composition, predicted VO2max and body image in adult exercisers." International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 9, no. 3 (August 15, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijpefs2031.
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In this present work we took an initiation to compares the effects of two common approaches to group exercise: CXWORXTM and TabataTM , which employ differing exercise strategies, on common fitness measures and psychological perceptions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TabataTM versus CXWORXTM on body mass index (BMI), body composition, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) measured self-perceptions in adult exercisers. The mixed gender sample consisted of a sub-set of 10 adult cross fit exercisers and 10 students from a regional comprehensive university class randomized to each exercise program. Analysis of Variance was used to examine program effects. While no significant main effect of the training period on body composition or BMI was found; mean VO2max was significantly increased as a large main effect across the study groups (F=1.054, P<0.05, η2 =0.533) without significant interaction. In addition, there was a significant large interactive effect of the training program and time to increase MBSRQ scores for appearance evaluation (F=1.648, P<0.05, η2 = 0.367), appearance orientation (F=1.447, P<0.05, η2 = 0.377), fitness evaluation (F=1.637, P<0.05, η2 = 0.557), and body areas satisfaction (F=2.744, P<0.05, η2 = 0.533), in the CXWORXTM group in comparison with the TabataTM group. In conclusion, participants who completed a CXWORXTM exercise program increase VO2max similarly to participants who complete a TabataTM exercise program, while also reporting significant improvements in body image scores which the TabataTM participants did not. Neither program had a significant effect on body composition or BMI.
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Marjo, Happy Karlina, Michiko Mamesah, and Siti Nurjanah. "Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Body Image Siswa (Quasi Experimen pada Siswa Kelas XI di MAN 3 Jakarta)." INSIGHT: JURNAL BIMBINGAN KONSELING 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/insight.061.07.
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Penelitian Quasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap body image siswa kelas XI di MAN 3 Jakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MAN 3 Jakarta sebanyak 9 siswa pada kelompok treatment dan 9 siswa pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Sampling Purposive. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain Quasi experimental Design dan bentuk desain nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MBSRQ dan dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai sig.= 0.018 pada kelompok treatment yang berarti nilai probabilitas lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi α = 0.05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil analisis dapat diartikan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan body image siswa kelas XI di MAN 3 Jakarta.
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Afzalia, Lisa, Kartika Sari, Novita Sari, and Wida Yulia Viridanda. "PERBEDAAN CITRA TUBUH PADA WANITA MEMILIKI ANAK DAN TIDAK MEMILIKI ANAK." Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 6, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/equality.v6i2.7921.
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Penampilan merupakan hal yang penting bagi wanita. Oleh karena itu, para wanita berupaya untuk tampil sempurna agar dapat menarik perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan citra tubuh pada wanita memiliki anak dan yang tidak memiliki anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel incidental sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 subjek (30 memiliki anak dan 30 yang tidak memiliki anak). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) yang disusun oleh Cash dan Pruzinsky dengan nilai koefisien reliabilitas penelitian 0,797. Hasil uji analisis Independent Samples T-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (р)=0,877 (р>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan citra tubuh pada wanita yang memiliki anak dan tidak memiliki anak.Kata Kunci: Citra tubuh, wanita memiliki anak, wanita tidak memiliki anak.
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Herrera-Moreno, Daniela, Diego Carvajal-Ovalle, Angélica Cueva-Nuñez, Camila Acevedo, Fernando Riveros Munévar, Katherin Camacho, Diana Milena Fajardo-Tejada, Mauricio Noel Clavijo-Moreno, Dary Luz Lara-Correa, and Stefano Vinaccia Alpi. "Imagen corporal, estrés percibido y resiliencia en militares amputados en el conflicto armado interno en Colombia." International Journal of Psychological Research 11, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3487.
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El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los niveles y la relación entre satisfacción de la imagen corporal, estrés percibido y resiliencia en soldados con amputación víctimas del conflicto armado interno colombiano. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, transversal, de alcance correlacional, se contó con la participación de 22 soldados colombianos víctimas del conflicto armado interno y con algún grado de amputación, a quienes se les aplicó el Multidimensional body self relations questionnaire (MBSRQ), la Escala de estrés percibido (EEP-14) y el Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (Cd-Risc 10). Los resultados muestran altas puntuaciones en conductas orientadas a mantener la forma física, atractivo físico autoevaluado y cuidado del aspecto físico, puntuaciones bajas en estrés y puntuaciones con tendencias altas en Resiliencia, así como una correlación negativa entre el estrés y las conductas orientadas a mantener la forma física.
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Izydorczyk, Bernadetta, Ha Truong Thi Khanh, Małgorzata Lipowska, Katarzyna Sitnik-Warchulska, and Sebastian Lizińczyk. "Psychological Risk Factors for the Development of Restrictive and Bulimic Eating Behaviors: A Polish and Vietnamese Comparison." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (March 11, 2021): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030910.
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The aim of this paper is to identify psychological factors which are culture specific or common predictors for restrictive and bulimic behaviors towards eating for young women raised in different cultures. The study included 661 young women from Poland (n = 233) and Vietnam (n = 428). Subjects filled-in the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI-3) and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), and body measurements were collected to calculate anthropometric indices. Women form Vietnam were less satisfied with their appearance than were their Polish peers, but Vietnamese showed a lower level of preoccupation with being overweight and fear of obesity. Intercultural differences indicate that Vietnamese women show greater intensities for psychological variables, connected with restrictive and bulimic eating behaviors, verified in the research model: low self-esteem, personal alienation, interpersonal insecurity, interpersonal alienation, emotional dysregulation, interoceptive deficits, perfectionism and asceticism, and anxiety.
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Vossbeck-Elsebusch, Anna N., Manuel Waldorf, Tanja Legenbauer, Anika Bauer, Martin Cordes, and Silja Vocks. "German version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS): Confirmatory factor analysis and validation." Body Image 11, no. 3 (June 2014): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.02.002.
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Khaeriyah, Syifa, Michiko Mamesah, and Awaluddin Tjalla. "PERSEPSI TERHADAP BODY IMAGE ANTARA SISWI YANG MENGGUNAKAN JILBAB DENGAN SISWI YANG TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN JILBAB (Studi Komparatif di SMK Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta Timur)." INSIGHT: JURNAL BIMBINGAN KONSELING 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/insight.042.18.
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Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi terhadap body image antara siswi yang menggunakan jilbab dengan siswi yang tidak menggunakan jilbab di SMK Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta Timur dan melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi terhadap body image antara siswi yang menggunakan jilbab dengan siswi yang tidak menggunakan jilbab. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi komparatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 siswi, yang terdiri atas 60 siswi yang menggunakan jilbab dan 60 siswi yang tidak menggunakan jilbab. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen body image yaitu Multidimentional Body Self Related Questtionaire (MBSRQ) yang dikemukakan oleh Thomas F. Cash. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Uji Mann-Whitney U-Test, diperoleh hasil nilai asymp. Sig = 0.026, hipotesis penelitian diuji pada taraf signifikansi atau dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5%, maka Nilai Asymp. Sig = 0.026 < nilai signifikasi . Dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan persepsi terhadap body image antara siswi yang menggunakan jilbab dengan siswi yang tidak menggunakan jilbab.
Kata Kunci : Body image, Jilbab, Remaja
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Marco, José H., Montse Cañabate, Sandra Pérez, Verónica Guillén, Cristina Botella, and Rosa Baños. "The meaning making model of eating disorders (MESTA): a preliminary analysis of the model." Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual 29, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51668/bp.8321101n.
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Studies of people with eating disorders (ED) have indicated that meaning in life is negatively associated with psychopathology, suicide risk, and emotional instability in people with ED. The aim of this study was to analyze the mediating role of meaning in life and its dimensions in the relationship between body dissatisfaction and the symptoms of ED, and to provide evidence that supports the meaning making model of eating disorders (MESTA, in Spanish). 292 Participants diagnosed with ED completed the Purpose in Life Test (PIL), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ-AS). Multiple mediation analyses were performed. Meaning in life was a mediator between body dissatisfaction and ED psychopathology. The dimension of Satisfaction and meaning in life had a greater mediating role. Meaning in life could be an important variable in the maintenance of ED. The MESTA could be a useful model for understanding the psychopathology of ED.
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Wati, Dewi Kartika, and Sri Sumarmi. "Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Perempuan Gemuk Dan Tidak Gemuk: Studi Cross Sectional." Amerta Nutrition 1, no. 4 (December 27, 2017): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1i4.2017.398-405.
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Background: Adolescents are one of the vulnerable age groups who are overweight and obese. Physical changes influence psychological development, and will have an impact on body image. The lack of satisfaction on body image and the desire to be thinner are the factors related to the reason why adolescents do certain diets.Objectives: The objective of the study was to analyze the differences of body image between overweight adolescent girls and non overweight adolescent girls. Methode: This is an observational research using cross sectional design, conducted in Santa Agnes junior high school Surabaya. The sample size was 36 adolescent girls, and randomly selected from student’s list. The observed variables were body image, body dissatisfaction and fear of fatness. Measurement of data using modification from Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). The data were analyzed by Chi-square test with α=0.05. Result: The result of the research showed that there was difference of perception about body shape and body weight between overweight and non overweight adolescent girls with value p=0.044. Coclusion: It was concluded that overweight girls tend to have negative body image, whereas non overweight girls tend to have positive body image.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah salah satu kelompok umur yang rentan mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Perubahan fisik sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan psikologis seseorang, serta akan membawa dampak pada citra tubuh. Ketidakpuasan citra tubuh dan keinginan menjadi lebih kurus merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan alasan remaja melakukan diet. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan citra tubuh antara remaja putri overweight dengan remaja putri non overweight. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilakukan di SMP Santa Agnes Surabaya. Besar sampel adalah 36 remaja putri, dan dipilih secara acak dari daftar siswa. Variabel yang diamati adalah citra tubuh, remaja yang tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sendiri dan rasa takut menjadi gemuk pada remaja perempuan. Pengukuran data dari modifikasi Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dengan nilai α= 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan persepsi mengenai bentuk dan berat tubuh yang dimiliki antara kelompok remaja putri overweight dan non overweight dengan nilai p = 0,044 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Simpulan dari hasil yaitu remaja putri overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang negatif, sedangkan remaja putri non overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang positif.
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Wati, Dewi Kartika, and Sri Sumarmi. "Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Perempuan Gemuk Dan Tidak Gemuk: Studi Cross Sectional." Amerta Nutrition 1, no. 4 (December 27, 2017): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1i4.7130.
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Background: Adolescents are one of the vulnerable age groups who are overweight and obese. Physical changes influence psychological development, and will have an impact on body image. The lack of satisfaction on body image and the desire to be thinner are the factors related to the reason why adolescents do certain diets.Objectives: The objective of the study was to analyze the differences of body image between overweight adolescent girls and non overweight adolescent girls. Methode: This is an observational research using cross sectional design, conducted in Santa Agnes junior high school Surabaya. The sample size was 36 adolescent girls, and randomly selected from student’s list. The observed variables were body image, body dissatisfaction and fear of fatness. Measurement of data using modification from Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). The data were analyzed by Chi-square test with α=0.05. Result: The result of the research showed that there was difference of perception about body shape and body weight between overweight and non overweight adolescent girls with value p=0.044. Coclusion: It was concluded that overweight girls tend to have negative body image, whereas non overweight girls tend to have positive body image.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah salah satu kelompok umur yang rentan mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Perubahan fisik sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan psikologis seseorang, serta akan membawa dampak pada citra tubuh. Ketidakpuasan citra tubuh dan keinginan menjadi lebih kurus merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan alasan remaja melakukan diet. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan citra tubuh antara remaja putri overweight dengan remaja putri non overweight. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilakukan di SMP Santa Agnes Surabaya. Besar sampel adalah 36 remaja putri, dan dipilih secara acak dari daftar siswa. Variabel yang diamati adalah citra tubuh, remaja yang tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sendiri dan rasa takut menjadi gemuk pada remaja perempuan. Pengukuran data dari modifikasi Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dengan nilai α= 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan persepsi mengenai bentuk dan berat tubuh yang dimiliki antara kelompok remaja putri overweight dan non overweight dengan nilai p = 0,044 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Simpulan dari hasil yaitu remaja putri overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang negatif, sedangkan remaja putri non overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang positif.
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Ratri, Shinta Widya, Tritjahjo Danny Susilo, and Setyorini Setyorini. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA TUBUH DENGAN HARGA DIRI PADA SISWI KELAS X PEMASARAN (PM) DI SMK NEGERI 1 SALATIGA." JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING AR-RAHMAN 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v5i1.1845.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan harga diri pada siswi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. hipotesisi yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dengan harga diri pada sisiwi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga yang berjumlah 67 siswi. Pengumpluan data menggunakan skala citra tubuh yang dikemukakan oleh Cash (2000) dalam Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire : Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) dengan jumlah item 52 pernyataan dan skala harga diri oleh Rosenberg (2002) dalam Self-Esteem Scale (SEC) dengan jumlah item 28 pernyataan. Pendakatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan tenik korelasi kendall’s tau-b. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien korelasi r = 0.137 dengan signifikan 0.230 > 0.05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dengan harga diri pada siswi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan ditolak. Hal ini berarti bahwa citra tubuh tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan harga diri siswi SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga.________________________________________________________________ This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-esteem in class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a significant relationship between body image and self-esteem on the side of class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. The subjects in this study were students of class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga, amounting to 67 students. Data collection uses the body image scale proposed by Cash (2000) in the Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire: Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) with the item 52 statements and self-esteem scale by Rosenberg (2002) in the Self-Esteem Scale (SEC) with item number 10 statement. The approach of this study is quantitative correlational with correlation analysis of Kendall's tau-b. The results of this study indicate that the correlation coefficient r = 0.137 with a significant 0.230> 0.05, it can be stated that there is no significant relationship between body image and self-esteem in the class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. Thus the proposed hypothesis is rejected.
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Laus, Maria Fernanda, Lucas D. M. F. Vales, Natasha G. Oliveira, Telma M. Braga Costa, and Sebastião S. Almeida. "Brazilian version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS): translation and psychometric properties in adults." Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 25, no. 5 (July 30, 2019): 1253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00758-w.
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Ammar, Evana Nisa'ul, and Ira Nurmala. "Analisis Faktor Sosio-Kultural terhadap Dimensi Body Image pada Remaja." Journal of Health Science and Prevention 4, no. 1 (April 29, 2020): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v4i1.255.
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Gangguan makan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang harus diperhatikan. Salah satu alasan banyaknya prevalensi gangguan makan terjadi pada remaja yaitu karena remaja merupakan masa dimana terjadi banyaknya perubahan fisik pada tubuhnya. Perubahan fisik pada remaja dapat memicu timbulnya persepsi atau pandangan pada tubuhnya, persepsi tersebut yaitu body image negatif. Body image dapat dipengaruhi oleh sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor sosio-kultural terhadap dimensi body image pada remaja. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional. Berdasarkan waktu penelitian mengguanakan metode Cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 420 mahasiswa. Independent variable yaitu faktor sosio kultural. Dependent variable yaitu Appearance evaluation, Appearance orientation, Body area satisfaction, Overweight preoccupation, dan Self-classified weight. Instrument penelitian yaitu kuesioner faktor sosio-kultural serta kuesioner Body image (MBSRQ). Teknik analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor sosio-kultural terhadap appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area satisfaction, overweight preoccupation, dan self-classified. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara faktor psikologis terhadap dimensi Body image.
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Marco, José, Montse Cañabate, Sandra Pérez, Verónica Guillén, Cristina Botella, and Rosa Baños. "El modelo de elaboración del sentido en personas con trastornos alimentarios (MESTA): un análisis preliminar del modelo." Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual 29, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51668/bp.8321101s.
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Según estudios previos el sentido en la vida está asociado negativamente con la psicopatología, el riesgo de suicido y la inestabilidad emocional en personas con trastornos alimentarios (TA). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el papel mediador del sentido de la vida y sus dimensiones en la relación entre la insatisfacción corporal y la sintomatología del TA y aportar pruebas que apoyen un modelo de elaboración del sentido de los trastornos alimentarios (MESTA). 292 personas diagnosticadas con TA (93,5% mujeres) contestaron el “Test de propósito en la vida” (PIL), el “Test de actitudes hacia la comida” (EAT) y el “Cuestionario multidimensional de relaciones entre el cuerpo y el yo” (MBSRQ-AS). Se realizaron análisis de mediación múltiple. El sentido en la vida medió la asociación entre la insatisfacción corporal y la psicopatología del TA. La dimensión de Satisfacción y sentido tuvo un papel mediador mayor. El sentido en la vida podría ser una variable importante en el mantenimiento de los TA. El MESTA puede ser un modelo útil para la comprensión de la psicopatología de los TA.
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Anindita, Siti Mutia. "Model Remaja Putri: Body Image dan Bulimia Nervosa." Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi 2, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47776/mjprs.002.01.02.
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Perubahan fisik yang sangat cepat menjadikan remaja putri sangat memperhatikan dan memiliki kesadaran tinggi mengenai citra tubuhnya. Citra tubuh yang tidak sehat dan munculnya gangguan citra tubuh (body image disturbance) dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi remaja putri, yang paling mengkhawatirkan adalah bisa menyebabkan masalah klinis seperti bulimia nervosa atau anoreksia nervosa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan kecenderungan gangguan bulimia nervosa pada model remaja putri. Penelitian ini melibatkan 62 responden dari 20% total populasi model remaja putri. Untuk mengukur citra tubuh menggunakan alat ukur MBSRQ yang dikembangkan oleh Thomas F. Cash (1989) dan telah diadaptasi oleh Jihan Kemala (2002). Sedangkan untuk mengukur kecenderungan bulimia nervosa, peneliti membuat alat ukur faktor-faktor individu yang mengalami gangguan bulimia nervosa, alat ukur tersebut terdiri dari 13 indikator. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan korelasi Spearmen’s rho. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan tidak ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dengan kecenderungan bulimia nervosa pada model remaja putri. Artinya citra tubuh yang positif para model remaja putri tidak diikuti dengan menurunnya kecenderungan gangguan bulimia nervosa secara signifikan.
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Rincón Barreto, Dubis Marcela, Carolina Suárez Martínez, Sara Mesa Benítez, Angie Carolina Orozco Martínez, Juan Diego López Botero, Juan David Marín Hoyos, Ruth Daniris Murillo Mosquera, Sara Camila Narvaez Roldan, Juan Pablo Castaño Lezcano, and María Camila Navarrete. "Percepción de la Imagen corporal en universitarios de la Ciudad de Medellín." Psicoespacios 13, no. 23 (December 11, 2019): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25057/21452776.1251.
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El objetivo de este estudio es describir la percepción sobre la imagen corporal de universitarios de la ciudad de Medellín. Para ello, se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo con un diseño transversal y se contó con una muestra de 452 estudiantes (123 hombres y 329 mujeres) de las diferentes facultadas de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario Multidimensional sobre la Imagen Corporal (MBSRQ) (Ribas, Botella y Benito, 2008) el cual evalúa 4 componentes de la imagen corporal: (1) importancia subjetiva de la corporalidad (ISC); conductas orientadas a mantener la forma física (COMF); (3) atractivo físico autoevaluado (AFA); y (4) cuidado del aspecto físico (CAF). Como principales resultados se encontró que las personas suelen considerar importante la realización de conductas para mantenerse en forma, pero esto no se relaciona con la valoración sobre el atractivo físico percibido. Así mismo, se evidenció que las personas que valoran positivamente el cuidado del aspecto físico, también le otorgan importancia a la corporalidad y al desarrollo de conductas que les permitan mantener adecuadamente su aspecto físico.
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Rizky, Rahmi, and Risana Rachmatan. "Hubungan Antara Citra Tubuh Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Remaja Di Kota Banda Aceh." Journal Psikogenesis 4, no. 2 (July 14, 2017): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.24854/jps.v4i2.349.
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<em>Berbagai perubahan yang dialami pada masa remaja menyebabkan remaja menjadi sangat memperhatikan citra tubuh mereka dan melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan penampilannya. Salah satu upaya remaja dalam meningkatkan penampilan adalah dengan melakukan perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan perilaku konsumtif pada remaja di Kota Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah kuota sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 300 remaja yang diambil sesuai dengan ciri-ciri tertentu hingga mencapai jumlah yang dibutuhkan. Terdapat dua alat ukur yang digunakan, yaitu Kuesioner Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire - Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) yang mengacu pada teori Cash (2002) terdiri dari 34 aitem dan Skala Perilaku Konsumtif disusun oleh peneliti mengacu pada teori Lina dan Rosyid (dalam Petova, 2012) terdiri dari 17 aitem. Hasil analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,032 dengan nilai p = 0,002 (p < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif dan signifikan antara citra tubuh dengan perilaku konsumtif pada remaja di Kota Banda Aceh, hasil ini berbeda dengan beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan hubungan negatif.</em>
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Astutik, Windu, and Gusti Ayu Ratih Kusuma Wardani. "BODY IMAGE SISWA-SISWI YANG MENGALAMI OBESITAS DI SMA NEGERI 8 DENPASAR." Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 8, no. 3 (October 31, 2020): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i03.p01.
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Adolescence is a period in a period of growth and processes of maturity man. Obesity is a condition in which the amass excess body fat, so weight someone is way up to normal limits. Prevalence of obesity in the city Denpasar of 10,5 % or as many as 11.730 people with of men 5.371 people and women 6.359 one. Body image is a collection of an individual to his body of perception past and present, road structure and feeling about, form, and bodily functions. The research aims to understand a body image in obesity in the state SMAN 8 Denpasar. Population in this study in obesity and take the subject of study uses the technique of sampling total of sampling as many as 63 one. The instrument used is the body of this multi-dimensional selfrelations questionnaire (MBSRQ). The result of this research got that respondents obesity that experienced the body image positif as many as 59 people (93.6 %) and suffered from the body image negatif as much as four people (6.4%). It can be concluded that the majority of respondents in SMAN 8 Denpasar having a positif body image.
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Aristantya, Era Kurnia, and Avin Fadilla Helmi. "Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram." Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.50624.
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Adolescents are active social media user. There are various interactions that happen in social media, social support is one of them. In Instagram, the interaction between users can be giving likes, comments, and sending direct messages. Meanwhile, high school adolescents (15—18 years old) have high preoccupation toward their body image. Thus, online social support is considered to have relationship with body image in adolescents Instagram’s user. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between online social support and adolescent’s body image. The subjects of this research were adolecents who lived in DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya (n = 235). Body image was measured using MBSRQ-AS (The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales) and online social support was measured using Social Support in Social Media Scale. The result of product moment analysis showed that online social support significantly correlated with adolescent’s body image (r = 0.261; p < 0.05). Further analysis found that there was body image difference between male and female adolescents (t = -2.104; p < 0.05). Age, location, access period, and the type of account followed did not have significant role on body image. In conclusion, adolescents need to have positive peer support.
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Fazriah, Nurul, Susi Fitri, and Aip Badrudjaman. "PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BODY IMAGE COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY TERHADAP SISWI SMK YANG MEMILIKI CITRA TUBUH NEGATIF." Insight Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/insight.062.08.
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Penelitian Quasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT) terhadap Siswi kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Babelan yang Memiliki Citra Tubuh Negatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Babelan sebanyak 6 orang pada kelompok tretment dan 6 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunaakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain Quasi experimental design dan bentuk desain Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MBSRQ dan dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai sig.= 0.028 pada kelompok treatment yang berarti nilai probabilitas lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi α = 0.05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil analisis dapat diartikan bahwa Konseling kelompok pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT) berpengaruh terhadap body image siswi kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Babelan. Siswi yang telah mengikuti Konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT) dapat memahami dirinya dan mengendalikan pola pikir serta perasaannya terhadap caranya memandang dirinya dan tanggapan dari orang lain. Hal tersebut membuat siswi menjadi lebih mampu untuk menerima diri dan tampil lebih percaya diri.
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Shaheen, Sidrah, and Farwa Batool. "Perceived Physical Attractiveness and Sexual Esteem Among Male and Female Adult." Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 34, no. 3 (October 18, 2019): 565–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2019.34.3.31.
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The current study was designed to investigate the relationship of perceived physical attractiveness and sexual esteem among Pakistani women and men. Role of gender and marital status on the study variables was also explored. The sample consisted of 320 adults (130 men and 190 women) with age range of 18 to 35 years. Sample was taken from Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scale MBSRQ-AS (Cash, 2000) was used to measure perceived physical attractiveness. Sexual esteem was measured by the subscale of Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire (Snell, 1998). The findings indicated that Appearance Evaluation, Appearance Orientation, and Body Area Satisfaction were positively correlated to sexual esteem, whereas overweight preoccupation was negatively correlated with sexual esteem. Gender differences on the variables indicated that appearance evaluation was higher among men as compared to females. The moderation analysis showed that the significant negative relationship between overweight preoccupation and sexual esteem in men only, whereas sexual esteem of women was not unaffected through all levels of overweight preoccupation. The study findings provided a better insight into the role played by perceived physical attractiveness and need of sexual esteem among both genders. Findings were discussed in cultural context. Further, implications of the study were considered and discussed.
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Pertiwi, Vita, Balgis Balgis, and Yusuf Ari Mashuri. "The influence of body image and gender in adolescent obesity." Health Science Journal of Indonesia 11, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v11i1.3068.
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Latar Belakang: Body image adalah persepsi penampilan fisik diri sendiri. Mispersepsi berat badan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan rasa ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh dan obesitas pada remaja. Jenis kelamin juga berperan dalam obesitas remaja dan body image. Remaja yang obes memiliki risiko penyakit tidak menular lebih besar dibandingkan remaja dengan berat badan normal. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh body image dan jenis kelamin pada obesitas di remaja.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 di SMK Negeri 9 Surakarta. Jumlah subjek dari penelitian ini sebanyak 57 siswa yang dipilih dengan cara two stage sampling. Body image dan obesitas dinilai melalui kuesioner MBSRQ-AS, Grafik IMT berdasarkan usia dan lingkar pinggang. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan independent T-test, fisher exact test, uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi p <0,05.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam skor body image antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas (p = 0,006) dan rata - rata skor laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Selain itu, laki – laki memiliki skor lebih tinggi dalam setiap aspek body image dibandingkan perempuan. Hubungan signifikan juga ditemukan antara body image dan obesitas (p = 0,045), dan jenis kelamin dengan obesitas (p = 0,009).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dan jenis kelamin dengan obesitas pada remaja dan skor citra tubuh berbeda secara signifikan antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas dan antara siswa pria dan wanita.
Kata kunci: body image,obesitas, jenis kelamin, remaja
Abstract
Background: Body image is a perception of our physical appearance. Weight misperception in adolescent lead to body dissatisfaction and obesity in adolescent. Gender also plays a role in adolescent obesity and body image. Obese adolescents have greater risk of non-communicable diseases than adolescents with normal weight. therefore, this research aims to discover body image and gender influence on adolescent obesity.
Method: This study is an observational design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in November 2019 at SMK Negeri 9 Surakarta. The subjects were 57 sophomore that were chosen randomly with simple random sampling. Body image and obesity were measured using MBSRQ-AS questionnaire, BMI for Age Charts and waist circumference. Data was processed by independent T-test, fisher exact test, logistic regression test with significance value p <0.05.
Results : There is a significant difference in body image scores between obese and non obese group (p = 0.006) and male students scored higher in every aspect of body image than female students. A significant relationship was found between body image and obesity (p=0,045), and gender with obesity (p = 0.009).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body image and gender with obesity in adolescents and body image scores differ significantly between obese and non obese group and between male and female students.
Keywords: body image, obesity, gender, adolescents
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Urvelyte, Egle, and Aidas Perminas. "relationship between negative affect, stress and body image in adolescent girls." Global Journal of Psychology Research: New Trends and Issues 10, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpr.v10i2.4969.
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Abstract
In recent decades, concerns about body image and dissatisfaction with it, especially significant increase in adolescents (Mousa, Mashal, Al-Domi HA, Jibril MA, 2010). According to studies, concerns about body image dissatisfaction has become a global phenomenon (Swami, Smith, 2012).
The aim of the study was to determine differences of body image satisfaction in adolescent girls with regard to stress and negative affect. The respondents were 80 adolescents from Kaunas city, who were enrolled in grades 8 and 10 (mean age =15.57 years;). Respondents completed the The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), PANAS-X Negative Affect scale and Reeder Stress inventory.
The results of this study showed that participants with higher stress were more dissatisfied with their body areas and less satisfied with their appearance compared to those who reported feeling less stressed. Girls with higher negative affect were more dissatisfied with their body areas, tended to invest less in their appearance, they also thought they weight is bigger, furthermore were more concerned with their weight and in general were less satisfied with their appearance.
The result of the present study demonstrate that as well as examining negative affect, it is also important to investigate other emotional components, which could be related to body image dissatisfaction, such as perceived stress.
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Costeris, Charalambos, Maria Petridou, and Yianna Ioannou. "Social Support and Appearance Satisfaction Can Predict Changes in the Psychopathology Levels of Patients with Acne, Psoriasis and Eczema, before Dermatological Treatment and in a Six-Month Follow-up Phase." Psych 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psych3030020.
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This was a cross-sectional study which assessed the factors that predicted changes in the levels of psychopathological symptomatology of patients with acne, psoriasis and eczema both before dermatological treatment and in a six-month follow-up phase. One hundred and eight dermatological patients (18–35 years) participated in the study; 54 with visible facial cystic acne (Group A), and 54 with non-visible psoriasis/eczema (Group B). A battery of self-report questionnaires were administered to all patients before their dermatological treatment and in a six-month follow-up phase and included: the Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R), the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL-40), the Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ–AS) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Multiple regression analyses revealed that patients’ overall perceived social support and overall appearance satisfaction appeared to be strong predictors of the maintenance of patients’ psychopathology levels, even six months after they began their dermatological treatment. Psychosocial factors such as patients’ social support and appearance satisfaction could influence their psychopathology levels and the way they experienced their skin condition, before treatment and after a six-month period of time. The psychological assessment of the aforementioned factors could detect patients who would benefit from psychotherapeutic interventions in order to help them adapt to the extra burden which accompanies dermatological disorders.
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Vaidya, V. "Cognitive behavior therapy in patients with binge eating disorder." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72444-0.
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IntroductionWith the growing epidemic of obesity many treatments are aimed at reducing weight like diets, exercise, pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery. All of these can reduce weight at least for a period; however none of them adequately address the behavior of binge eating/eating disorder.Aimassessed the role of Cognitive Behavior therapy in reducing disordered eating behavior.MethodThe subjects were enrolled in 12 weeks CBT. They were all obese and had a score of > 20 on the BES. They completed a BDI, MBSRQ, and BES before and after the groups. Their weight was recorded before and after the 12 weeks. 79 patients were enrolled in groups over a period of 3 years. Of those 56 patients completed the groups and questionnaires. Most groups consisted of 6–8 patients.Discussion70% of patients had psychiatric symptoms psychotropic medications like antidepressants. More than 70% felt their eating habits were more in control and felt more informed about themselves since attending CBT groups. All of the patients who stayed and attended groups felt that the connection helped them sustain better eating habits. 67% of patients had lost 4–30 lbs during the 12 weeks of CBT, none had gained weight.ConclusionCBT helps the patient reduce disordered eating behaviors by understanding the cause of their self sabotage. CBT addresses the core of the problem i.e. disordered behavior as opposed to its consequences (viz. obesity and its multiple medical comorbidities); while affecting weight indirectly.
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Acuña Leiva, Valeria, Consuelo Niklitschek Tapia, Álvaro Quiñones Bergeret, and Carla Ugarte Pérez. "La Insatisfacción de la Imagen Corporal y Estado Nutricional en Estudiantes Universitarios." Revista de Psicoterapia 31, no. 116 (July 15, 2020): 279–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v31i116.344.
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Introducción: La imposición del modelo estético en las sociedades actuales, excesivamente delgado en las mujeres y musculoso para los hombres, lleva a que la representación corporal se vea muy influida por estos estándares externos, generando insatisfacción. Objetivo: Describir la relación entre la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional objetivo, el autopercibido y el grado de concordancia entre estos, en estudiantes universitarios. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transaccional de tipo cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra fue de 120 estudiantes universitarios con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 28 años. Se aplicaron los instrumentos Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), la sub-escala “Insatisfacción corporal” del Eating Disorders Inventory en su versión 2 (EDI-2), y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Se utilizaron las pruebas estadísticas t de Student, ANOVA, Correlación producto momento de Pearson y Chi Cuadrado. Resultados: El 17,5% de la muestra sobreestimó su estado nutricional. De estos, un 90,5% fueron mujeres. El IMC se asoció directa y significativamente con la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal (r=0,45; p<0,001). La sobrestimación del estado nutricional se asocia significativamente a preocupación por el peso (p<0,05) e insatisfacción con la imagen corporal (p=0,001). Conclusión: La sobrestimación del estado nutricional es mayor en mujeres. Tal sobreestimación del estado nutricional se asocia a una mayor preocupación por el peso, mayor insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y una menor evaluación positiva de la apariencia.
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Miri, Nastaran, Mostafa Noroozi, Rosa Zavoshy, and Neda Ezzeddin. "The Association of Body Image With Anthropometric Measures and Eating Disorders Among Students From University Sports Teams." International Journal of Epidemiologic Research 6, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijer.2019.21.
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Background and aims: Body image is defined as a complex concept involving a person’s thoughts, feelings, and attitudes about his/her body. The body image dissatisfaction may expose the individuals, specifically athletes, to eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this study is to assess the association of body image score with EDs and anthropometric measures in students from university sports teams. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 225 students from sports teams of Qazvin University in 2014. The samples were selected by the census method. The Multidimensional BodySelf Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), eating attitudes test (EAT-26) questionnaire, and demographic information questionnaire were used for collecting data. Anthropometric characteristics were also measured. The data were analyzed in SPSS software version 22.0. Results: The result of the study showed that the association of body image score with age (P=0.012, OR=0.80, CI=0.179, 1.437) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) (P=0.013, OR=-52.14, CI=-93.20, -11.08) was positively significant. Although the mean body image score was lower in students with EDs, it was not statistically significant. In addition, there was not a significant association between body image score and other variables such as marital status, gender, educational level, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and hip circumference (HC) (P>0.05). Conclusion: In this study, the body image had a positive significant association with age, and a negative significant one with WHtR. This may indicate that abdominal obesity plays an important role in body image satisfaction among students from the university sports teams.
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Swami, Viren, Jennifer Todd, Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd. Khatib, Evelyn Kheng Lin Toh, Hanoor Syahirah Zahari, and David Barron. "Dimensional structure, psychometric properties, and sex invariance of a Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) translation of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scales (MBSRQ–AS) in Malaysian Malay adults." Body Image 28 (March 2019): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.12.007.
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Salehi, Sedigheh, Zohreh Mahmoodi, Alireza Jashni Motlagh, Mitra Rahimzadeh, Mina Ataee, and Sara Esmaelzadeh –Saeieh. "Effect of Midwife-Led Counseling on the Quality of Life of Women With Body Image Concerns During Postpartum." Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery 31, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jhnm.31.3.2064.
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Introduction: During pregnancy and postpartum, women bet more concerned and dissatisfied with their bodies. Primiparous women face more physical and mental health problems in the postpartum period. Objective:This study aimed to investigate the effect of a midwife-based counseling program on the quality of life in women with body image concerns during postpartum. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 64 primiparous women with body image concerns who had been referred to the health centers in Alborz Province, Iran,in January 2019. The convenience sampling method was used for recruiting the study participants. Then, the samples were assigned to the intervention and control groups by random number table allocation. Next, the intervention group received a three-session counseling program.The data gathering questionnaire in this study included a Multi-Dimensional Body Self-Relation Questionnaire (MBSRQ) and a 36-item short-form quality of life questionnaire. Questionnaires were completed before, immediately after, and one month after the intervention.The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and repeated measures test. Results:The mean ±SD age of the study participants was 26.4 ±5.4 years. Also, 94%of the samples had wanted pregnancy, 54%had a vaginal delivery,and 59.4%were overweight. There was no statistically significant difference between the control and intervention groups before the intervention regarding their demographic characteristics. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures test indicated that the length of time affected the total scores of multi-dimensional body self-relation (P= 0.001). Also, the repeated measures ANOVA results showed that time significantly impacted the quality of life score (P= 0.001). Conclusion: The study results showed that a midwife-led counseling program could affect the score of quality of life in women with body image concerns in postpartum.
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Young, Laura A., and Michael J. Baime. "Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction: Effect on Emotional Distress in Older Adults." Complementary health practice review 15, no. 2 (April 2010): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533210110387687.
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Objectives: Mindfulness training may help seniors successfully manage the physical and psychological challenges of aging in a manner that reduces distress and promotes vitality. The purpose of this retrospective analysis is to evaluate the impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) training on mood states in older adults. Methods: The authors identified 141 older adults (>60 years) who completed MBSR training. All participants completed the Profile of Mood States-Short Form (POMS-SF) at baseline and following 8 weeks of MBSR. Using paired t tests, the authors evaluated changes in mood following training in MBSR. In a subset analysis, the authors further examined the impact of MBSR training in individuals with the highest scores on depression and anxiety. Primary reasons cited for MBSR enrollment are also reported. Results: Overall emotional distress and all sub-scale mood measurements improved significantly following MBSR training. MBSR training resulted in >50% reduction in the number of older people reporting clinically significant depression and anxiety. Most enrolled in MBSR training to improve stress management skills. Discussion: MBSR training is a promising, group-based intervention for decreasing psychological distress in older adults. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm study findings.
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Hazlett-Stevens, Holly. "Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptom Improvement Following Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in a General Hospital Setting." Journal of Medical Psychology 1, no. 1 (November 6, 2020): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jmp-170012.
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Background: GAD symptom complaints are common in general medical settings, yet psychosocial intervention options provided within such settings are limited. Randomized controlled trials have found that MBSR is effective for symptom reduction, but such research typically delivered MBSR to small diagnostically homogeneous patient groups rather than to larger heterogeneous groups as provided in medical settings. Objective: The current research examined what proportion of patients already enrolled in a general hospital MBSR program presented with symptoms of GAD and whether such symptoms reduced after delivering MBSR in large diagnostically heterogeneous groups. Methods: Twenty-six (40%) of 65 participants enrolled in a large hospital MBSR program indicated moderate to severe GAD symptom severity at the first MBSR session. Of these, 19 voluntarily completed brief self-report measures at the beginning and end of their MBSR course. Results: Statistically significant reductions pre to post-MBSR were found on the GAD-7 (Cohen’s d = 1.95), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (Cohen’s d = 0.76) and the DASS21 Anxiety (Cohen’s d = 0.71) and Stress (Cohen’s d = 1.31) scales. Fifteen (79%) GAD participants scored below the GAD-7 screening measure cutoff at the final MBSR session. Forty-seven percent showed clinically significant improvement on PSWQ scores. Conclusions: MBSR, as typically delivered in general hospital settings, may provide an acceptable and effective treatment option for GAD patients seeking care in medical settings.
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Klatt, Maryanna D., Janet Buckworth, and William B. Malarkey. "Effects of Low-Dose Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR-ld) on Working Adults." Health Education & Behavior 36, no. 3 (May 9, 2008): 601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198108317627.
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Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has produced behavioral, psychological, and physiological benefits, but these programs typically require a substantial time commitment from the participants. This study assessed the effects of a shortened (low-dose [ld]) work-site MBSR intervention (MBSR-ld) on indicators of stress in healthy working adults to determine if results similar to those obtained in traditional MBSR could be demonstrated. Participants were randomized into MBSR-ld and wait-list control groups. Self-reported perceived stress, sleep quality, and mindfulness were measured at the beginning and end of the 6-week intervention. Salivary cortisol was assessed weekly. Significant reductions in perceived stress ( p = .0025) and increases in mindfulness ( p = .0149) were obtained for only the MBSR-ld group ( n = 22). Scores on the global measure of sleep improved for the MBSR-ld group ( p = .0018) as well as for the control group ( p = .0072; n = 20). Implications and future research are discussed.
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Khoo, Eve-Ling, Rebecca Small, Wei Cheng, Taylor Hatchard, Brittany Glynn, Danielle B. Rice, Becky Skidmore, Samantha Kenny, Brian Hutton, and Patricia A. Poulin. "Comparative evaluation of group-based mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment and management of chronic pain: A systematic review and network meta-analysis." Evidence Based Mental Health 22, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2018-300062.
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QuestionThis review compares mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) to cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) in its ability to improve physical functioning and reduce pain intensity and distress in patients with chronic pain (CP), when evaluated against control conditions.Study selection and analysisOvid MEDLINE, EmbaseClassic+Embase, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library were searched to identify randomised controlled trials. The primary outcome measure was physical functioning. Secondary outcomes were pain intensity and depression symptoms. We used random and fixed effects (RE and FE) network meta-analyses (NMA) to compare MBSR, CBT and control interventions on the standardised mean difference scale.FindingsTwenty-one studies were included: 13 CBT vs control (n=1095), 7 MBSR vs control (n=545) and 1 MBSR vs CBT vs control (n=341). Of the 21 articles, 12 were determined to be of fair or good quality. Findings from RE NMA for change in physical functioning, pain intensity and depression revealed clinically important advantages relative to control for MBSR and CBT, but no evidence of an important difference between MBSR and CBT was found.ConclusionsThis review suggests that MBSR offers another potentially helpful intervention for CP management. Additional research using consistent measures is required to guide decisions about providing CBT or MBSR.
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Lengacher, Cecile A., Richard R. Reich, Carly L. Paterson, Sophia Ramesar, Jong Y. Park, Carissa Alinat, Versie Johnson-Mallard, et al. "Examination of Broad Symptom Improvement Resulting From Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 24 (August 20, 2016): 2827–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.65.7874.
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Purpose The purpose of this randomized trial was to evaluate the efficacy of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Breast Cancer (MBSR[BC]) program in improving psychological and physical symptoms and quality of life among breast cancer survivors (BCSs) who completed treatment. Outcomes were assessed immediately after 6 weeks of MBSR(BC) training and 6 weeks later to test efficacy over an extended timeframe. Patients and Methods A total of 322 BCSs were randomly assigned to either a 6-week MBSR(BC) program (n = 155) or a usual care group (n = 167). Psychological (depression, anxiety, stress, and fear of recurrence) and physical symptoms (fatigue and pain) and quality of life (as related to health) were assessed at baseline and at 6 and 12 weeks. Linear mixed models were used to assess MBSR(BC) effects over time, and participant characteristics at baseline were also tested as moderators of MBSR(BC) effects. Results Results demonstrated extended improvement for the MBSR(BC) group compared with usual care in both psychological symptoms of anxiety, fear of recurrence overall, and fear of recurrence problems and physical symptoms of fatigue severity and fatigue interference (P < .01). Overall effect sizes were largest for fear of recurrence problems (d = 0.35) and fatigue severity (d = 0.27). Moderation effects showed BCSs with the highest levels of stress at baseline experienced the greatest benefit from MBSR(BC). Conclusion The MBSR(BC) program significantly improved a broad range of symptoms among BCSs up to 6 weeks after MBSR(BC) training, with generally small to moderate overall effect sizes.
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Cordon, Shari L., Kirk Warren Brown, and Pamela R. Gibson. "The Role of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Perceived Stress: Preliminary Evidence for the Moderating Role of Attachment Style." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 23, no. 3 (August 2009): 258–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.23.3.258.
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The current research investigated whether adult attachment style moderated the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) participation on levels of perceived stress. Study completing participants (secure group n = 65; insecure group n = 66) completed pre- and postintervention self-report assessments of perceived stress. The insecure group reported significantly higher stress levels prior to MBSR participation, but both groups showed significant pre–post intervention declines in perceived stress. Compared to the secure group, the insecure group also reported marginally lower perceived stress following MBSR participation. Study findings support the efficacy of MBSR for stress reduction across attachment style. Findings also suggest that MBSR participation may provide slightly greater stress reduction benefits for insecurely attached individuals.
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Conversano, Ciro, Graziella Orrù, Andrea Pozza, Mario Miccoli, Rebecca Ciacchini, Laura Marchi, and Angelo Gemignani. "Is Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Effective for People with Hypertension? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 30 Years of Evidence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (March 11, 2021): 2882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062882.
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Background: Hypertension is among the most important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, which are considered high mortality risk medical conditions. To date, several studies have reported positive effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) interventions on physical and psychological well-being in other medical conditions, but no meta-analysis on MBSR programs for hypertension has been conducted. Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of MBSR programs for hypertension. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials examining the effects of MBSR on systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), anxiety, depression, and perceived stress in people with hypertension or pre-hypertension was conducted. The PubMed/MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases were searched in November 2020 to identify relevant studies. Results: Six studies were included. The comparison of MBSR versus control conditions on diastolic BP was associated with a statistically significant mean effect size favoring MBSR over control conditions (MD = −2.029; 95% confidence interval (CI): −3.676 to −0.383, p = 0.016, k = 6; 22 effect sizes overall), without evidence of heterogeneity (I2 = 0.000%). The comparison of MBSR versus control conditions on systolic BP was associated with a mean effect size which was statistically significant only at a marginal level (MD = −3.894; 95% CI: −7.736–0.053, p = 0.047, k = 6; 22 effect sizes overall), without evidence of high heterogeneity (I2 = 20.772%). The higher the proportion of participants on antihypertensive medications was, the larger the effects of MBSR were on systolic BP (B = −0.750, z = −2.73, p = 0.003). Conclusions: MBSR seems to be a promising intervention, particularly effective on the reduction of diastolic BP. More well-conducted trials are required.
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Lengacher, Cecile A., Richard R. Reich, Kevin E. Kip, Michelle Barta, Sophia Ramesar, Carly L. Paterson, Manolete S. Moscoso, et al. "Influence of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Telomerase Activity in Women With Breast Cancer (BC)." Biological Research For Nursing 16, no. 4 (January 30, 2014): 438–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800413519495.
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Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) reduces symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fear of recurrence among breast cancer (BC) survivors. However, the effects of MBSR (BC) on telomere length (TL) and telomerase activity (TA), known markers of cellular aging, psychological stress, and disease risk, are not known. This randomized, wait-listed, controlled study, nested within a larger trial, investigated the effects of MBSR (BC) on TL and TA. BC patients (142) with Stages 0–III cancer who had completed adjuvant treatment with radiation and/or chemotherapy at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment and within 2 years of completion of treatment with lumpectomy and/or mastectomy were randomly assigned to either a 6-week MBSR for BC program or a usual care. Assessments of TA and TL were obtained along with psychological measurements at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks after completing the MBSR(BC) program. The mean age of 142 participants was 55.3 years; 72% were non-Hispanic White; 78% had Stage I or II cancer; and 36% received both chemotherapy and radiation. In analyses adjusted for baseline TA and psychological status, TA increased steadily over 12 weeks in the MBSR(BC) group (approximately 17%) compared to essentially no increase in the control group (approximately 3%, p < .01). In contrast, no between-group difference was observed for TL ( p = .92). These results provide preliminary evidence that MBSR(BC) increases TA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from BC patients and have implications for understanding how MBSR(BC) may extend cell longevity at the cellular level.
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Lindayani, Linlin, Agus Hendra, Lia Juniarni, and Gina Nurdina. "Effectiveness Of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction On Depression In Elderly: A Systematic Review." Journal Of Nursing Practice 4, no. 1 (October 10, 2020): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v4i1.101.
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Background: The elderly are individuals who have entered the age of 60 years (Hurlock, 2004). One of the most common elderly problems that is more commonly found is depression. Currently increasing research and reviews support the efficiency of psychotherapy treatments for depression. Based on traditional interventions Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy is recommended for geriatric depression. MBSR therapy focuses on is one type of mindfulness-based therapy that focuses on training awareness through meditation techniques. By practicing observing body sensations (body scan meditation), individuals can achieve a mindful condition in their daily lives, including when carrying out routine activities such as walking, eating, standing. MBSR aims to change individual relationships with stressful situations and thoughts. This is achieved by decreasing emotional reactions and increasing. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of MBSR therapy on the level of depression in the elderly. Methods: Literature searches conducted through Google Scholar and PubMed studies published in English, there were 778 articles obtained but only 5 journals met the search criteria.Results: The results of this review show that MBSR therapy has an influence to reduce the level of depression in the elderly and MBSR therapy has no side effects compared to pharmacological therapy.Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can implement MBSR therapy to reduce the level of depression in the elderly
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Lengacher, Cecile A., Kevin E. Kip, Michelle Barta, Janice Post-White, Paul B. Jacobsen, Maureen Groer, Brandy Lehman, et al. "A Pilot Study Evaluating the Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Psychological Status, Physical Status, Salivary Cortisol, and Interleukin-6 Among Advanced-Stage Cancer Patients and Their Caregivers." Journal of Holistic Nursing 30, no. 3 (March 21, 2012): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898010111435949.
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Purpose: To investigate whether a mindfulness-based stress reduction program for cancer (MBSR-C) improved psychological and physical symptoms, quality of life (QOL), and stress markers among advanced-stage cancer patients and caregivers. Design: A pilot within-subject design was used. Method: Patients previously diagnosed with advanced-stage breast, colon, lung, or prostate cancer and on treatment were recruited from the Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute. Twenty-six patient–caregiver dyads completed a modified 6-week, self-study MBSR-C program based on the Kabat–Zinn model. Psychological and physical symptoms and QOL were compared pre– and post–MBSR-C sessions. Salivary cortisol and interleukin-6 were assessed pre– and post–MBSR-C session at 1, 3, and 6 weeks. Findings: Following the 6-week MBSR program, patients showed improvements in stress and anxiety (p < .05); caregivers’ psychological and QOL also improved but were not statistically significant. Both patients and caregivers had decreases in cortisol at Weeks 1 and 3 (p < .05) but not at Week 6. Similar to cortisol levels at Week 6, salivary interleukin-6 levels were lower overall (before/after an MBSR-C session), compared with Week 1 for patients and caregivers. Conclusions: MBSR-C may be a beneficial intervention for reducing stress, anxiety, cortisol levels, and symptoms in advanced-stage cancer patients and may also benefit caregivers.
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Lee, Eric K. P., Nelson C. Y. Yeung, Zijun Xu, Dexing Zhang, Chun-Pong Yu, and Samuel Y. S. Wong. "Effect and Acceptability of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on Patients With Elevated Blood Pressure or Hypertension." Hypertension 76, no. 6 (December 2020): 1992–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.16160.
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The mindfulness-based stress reduction program (MBSR) may reduce blood pressure (BP) in patients with hypertension or elevated BP. However, some important parameters (such as asleep BP) have not been investigated in previous reviews, and a well-conducted meta-analysis is lacking. This meta-analysis investigates the effect and acceptability of MBSR on patients with elevated BP or hypertension. Relevant articles were searched in multiple databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and APA PsycInfo. Included studies were randomized controlled trials that involved patients with an elevated BP, had a control group, and investigated the effect of MBSR. The mean office and out-of-office (including 24-hour, daytime, and asleep) systolic BP and diastolic BP, psychological outcomes (depression/anxiety/stress), and dropout rate were compared between the MBSR arm and the control arm using a random-effects model. Quality assessment was conducted based on the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Twelve studies were included, and only one was considered having low risk of bias. MBSR decreased the office systolic BP and diastolic BP by 6.64 and 2.47 mm Hg at postintervention, respectively; the reduction in diastolic BP was sustained until 3 to 6 months after the recruitment. Our meta-analyses did not find a significant reduction in out-of-office BP after MBSR. MBSR reduced depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms. The dropout rate from MBSR arm was 15% and was similar to that of control arm. The current evidence is limited by lack of high-quality and adequately powered trials with long-term follow-up. Furthermore, out-of-office BP was only reported by few trials.
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Matchim, Yaowarat, Jane M. Armer, and Bob R. Stewart. "Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Health Among Breast Cancer Survivors." Western Journal of Nursing Research 33, no. 8 (October 18, 2010): 996–1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945910385363.
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a MBSR program on physiological and psychological outcomes among early-stage breast cancer survivors. A quasi-experimental, pre-and posttest control group design was selected. The intervention group received the MBSR intervention. The control group received no MBSR intervention. ANOVA and ANCOVA were used to analyze data. The intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in physiological and psychological outcomes including reduced blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate and increased mindfulness state at the level of p = .05 to p = .001. The effects of MBSR on reducing stress in this sample were statistically significant on the physiological outcome (morning cortisol) at the measurement after the intervention completion, but this effect was not sustained at 1-month follow-up. MBSR showed a trend toward improving psychological outcomes by reducing mood disturbance in this sample.
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Gallegos, Autumn M., Jan Moynihan, and Wilfred R. Pigeon. "A Secondary Analysis of Sleep Quality Changes in Older Adults From a Randomized Trial of an MBSR Program." Journal of Applied Gerontology 37, no. 11 (August 10, 2016): 1327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464816663553.
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This secondary analysis examined changes in sleep quality associated with participation in a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program among healthy older adults. Data were collected at baseline, 8-weeks post-treatment, and a 6-month follow-up from adults aged ≥ 65 ( N = 200), randomly assigned to MBSR or a waitlist control. Group differences were examined using mixed analysis of covariance with repeated measures on the total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score. A small-sized, significant effect was found on overall sleep among MBSR participants with baseline PSQI scores > 5, indicative of a sleep disturbance, F(2, 80) = 4.32, p = .02, ηp2 = .05. A medium-sized, significant effect was found for MBSR participants with baseline PSQI scores ≥ 10, F(2, 28) = 3.13, p = .04, ηp2 = .10. These findings indicate that improved sleep quality for older adults who have higher levels of sleep disturbance may be associated with participation in MBSR.