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1

Aswardi, Aswardi. "Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dalam Mata Pelajaran Memahami Dasar-Dasar Elektronika bagi Siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang." Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 12, no. 2 (2012): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/pendidikan.v12i2.2197.

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Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru berdampak terhadap kurang optimalnya kemampuan berfikir siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sulit untuk memahami materi pembelajaran dari bahan ajar yang telah disediakan, sehingga siswa menjadi pelajar pasif. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dalam mata pelajaran MDDE bagi siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran MDDE melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kelas ekspe
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Aswardi, Aswardi. "Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dalam Mata Pelajaran Memahami Dasar-Dasar Elektronika bagi Siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang." Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 12, no. 2 (2012): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/pedagogi.v12i2.2197.

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Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru berdampak terhadap kurang optimalnya kemampuan berfikir siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sulit untuk memahami materi pembelajaran dari bahan ajar yang telah disediakan, sehingga siswa menjadi pelajar pasif. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dalam mata pelajaran MDDE bagi siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran MDDE melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kelas ekspe
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3

Uher, Vojtěch, Petr Gajdoš, Michal Radecký, and Václav Snášel. "Utilization of the Discrete Differential Evolution for Optimization in Multidimensional Point Clouds." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6329530.

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The Differential Evolution (DE) is a widely used bioinspired optimization algorithm developed by Storn and Price. It is popular for its simplicity and robustness. This algorithm was primarily designed for real-valued problems and continuous functions, but several modified versions optimizing both integer and discrete-valued problems have been developed. The discrete-coded DE has been mostly used for combinatorial problems in a set of enumerative variants. However, the DE has a great potential in the spatial data analysis and pattern recognition. This paper formulates the problem as a search of
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Wang, Mukai, Zhaobo Chen, Hui Yan, Young-Tai Choi, and Norman M. Wereley. "Optimal control of drop-induced shock mitigation using magnetorheological energy absorbers considering quadratic damping." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 32, no. 13 (2021): 1504–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x21993920.

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The optimal control of a magnetorheological energy absorber (MREA) shock mitigation system is investigated considering quadratic damping in the MREA. To this end, the equation of motion of a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) shock suspension system using an MREA with quadratic damping is analyzed. To achieve a soft landing and to maintain stroking load below a maximum allowable value, it is required that the payload comes to rest after fully utilizing the available stroke. For low sink rates, a generalized Bingham number (quadratic) or GBN-Q control algorithm is developed that achieves a soft la
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Sayoga, Seti. "Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Mdde Melalui Model Pembelajaran STAD." Jurnal VARIDIKA 29, no. 1 (2017): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v29i1.5151.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar Memahami Dasar-dasar Elektronika melalui model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisions(STAD). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan materi rangkaian seri dan paralel. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik (TITL) SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Indikatorkeberhasilan tindakan adalah meningkatnya kreativitas dan hasil belajar Memahami Dasar-dasar Elektronika. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Siswa dengan kategori sanga
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6

Wang, Yanhong. "A unified model for two-lane lattice traffic flow." International Journal of Modern Physics B 30, no. 31 (2016): 1650227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979216502271.

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In this paper, a unified model is presented for two-lane lattice traffic flow, with comparing different effects in the various lattice hydrodynamic models. Results of linear and nonlinear analysis show that multiple density difference effect (MDDE) is the strongest to enlarge the stable region in two-lane systems. Followed by density difference effect (DDE), multiple flux difference effect (MFDE), and finally flux difference effect (FDE). But when density is around 0.25, MFDE is better to enlarge the stable region than DDE. The reason is that a small flow-rate value might correspond to either
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7

Feng, Zhongqiang, Zhaobo Chen, and Xudong Xing. "An adaptive shock mitigation control method for helicopter seat system with magnetorheological energy absorbers." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 33, no. 8 (2021): 987–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x211038708.

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This research presents a minimal maximum deceleration (MMD) control method which can be used in the shock mitigation system with magnetorheological energy absorbers (MREAs). The proposed control method can make the payload stop at the end of the available MREA stroke with the lowest maximum deceleration, which does not exceed the deceleration threshold value and lead to the lowest occupant injury probability. The shock mitigation system controlled by MMD will experience constant deceleration control stage and maximum damping force control stage while making full use of the available MREA strok
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Homorogan, Claudia, Diana Nitusca, Virgil Enatescu, et al. "Untargeted Plasma Metabolomic Profiling in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder Using Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometry." Metabolites 11, no. 7 (2021): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11070466.

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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a neuropsychiatric illness with an increasing incidence and a shortfall of efficient diagnostic tools. Interview-based diagnostic tools and clinical examination often lead to misdiagnosis and inefficient systematic treatment selection. Diagnostic and treatment monitoring biomarkers are warranted for MDD. Thus, the emerging field of metabolomics is a promising tool capable of portraying the metabolic repertoire of biomolecules from biological samples in a minimally invasive fashion. Herein, we report an untargeted metabolomic profiling performed in plasma samp
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9

Жилевич, А. В., С. В. Байко, and Н. В. Шаковец. "Evaluation and Correction of Dental Disorders in Children and Young Adults with End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease." Педиатрия. Восточная Европа, no. 4 (January 25, 2023): 500–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2022.10.4.005.

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Введение. Терминальная стадия хронической болезни почек (тХБП) и ее соответствующая медикаментозная терапия оказывают нежелательное воздействие как на мягкие, так и твердые ткани полости рта. Цель. Оценить стоматологический статус, а также эффективность лечения выявленной патологии полости рта у пациентов с тХБП. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 55 пациентов, находящихся на заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ): 3 – на диализе и 55 после трансплантации почки; 37 детей с медианой возраста 13,8 [10,9; 15,5] года и 21 молодой взрослый в возрасте 23,3 [23,0; 23,7] года. Стоматологическо
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Hanuschak, J., M. P. Louis-Auguste, G. De Palma, et al. "A50 TRANSFER OF DEPRESSIVE-LIKE PHENOTYPE TO GNOTOBIOTIC MICE DEPENDS ON MICROBIAL FEATURES SPECIFIC TO INDIVIDUAL PATIENTS." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 3, Supplement_1 (2020): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwz047.049.

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Abstract Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects approximately 4.4% of the global population. Despite its high prevalence, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this disorder. Recent studies in both humans and rodents have suggested that the intestinal microbiota may play a role in depression. Altered microbiota composition has been found in a subset of MDD patients. Preclinical studies have suggested that fecal microbiota transplant using pooled MDD patient samples can induce depressive-like behaviour in rodents. We have previously shown that the use of different microbio
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11

Tavakoli, Soheila, Wibke Schwerin, Andreas Rohwer, et al. "Phenotype and function of monocyte derived dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis B virus infection." Journal of General Virology 85, no. 10 (2004): 2829–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80143-0.

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The antiviral T cell failure of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was suggested to be caused by a T cell stimulation defect of dendritic cells (DC). To address this hypothesis, monocyte derived DC (MDDC) of patients with chronic or resolved acute HBV infection and healthy controls were studied phenotypically by FACS analyses and functionally by mixed lymphocyte reaction, ELISA, ELISpot and proliferation assays of MDDC cultures or co-cultures with an allogeneic HBc-specific Th cell clone. HBV infection of MDDC was studied by quantitative PCR. MDDC from HBV patients seemed
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12

Pandey, Prachi, Rahul Pal, Sudhanshu Singh, et al. "THE CURRENT STATUS IN MUCOSAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (MDDS) AND FUTURE PROSPECTUS IN DELIVERY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine 8, no. 10 (2023): 76–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2023.v08i10.007.

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This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of mucosal drug delivery systems (MDDS) and explore their future prospects in drug delivery. MDDS have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to enhance drug absorption, improve therapeutic efficacy, and minimize systemic side effects. This review critically evaluates the existing literature on MDDS, including various mucosal routes such as oral, nasal, ocular, pulmonary, and vaginal delivery. Additionally, it discusses the challenges associated with MDDS, such as formulation deve
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13

Paškonienė, A., R. Poškutė, V. Markevičiūtė, J. Ivaška, and E. Lesinskas. "Mal de Debarquement sindromas: klinikiniai atvejai ir literatūros apžvalga Mal de Debarquement syndrome: clinical cases and literature review." Neurologijos seminarai 22, no. 78 (2019): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29014/ns.2018.35.

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Įvadas. Mal de Debarquement sindromas (MdDS) yra retas otoneurologinis sutrikimas, dažniausiai pasireiškiantis vidutinio amžiaus moterims po ilgalaikio pasyvaus judesio poveikio (skrydžio lėktuvu, kruizo laivu). Sindromas pasireiškia persistuojančiu galvos svaigimu, siūbavimo pojūčiu, nestabilumu ir pusiausvyros sutrikimu. Diagnostika sudėtinga, kadangi nėra instrumentinių tyrimų, patvirtinančių šį sutrikimą, otoneurologinis ištyrimas neinformatyvus. Diagnostika remiasi anamneze, todėl MdDS retai diagnozuojamas arba nustatomas netinkamai. Autorių žiniomis, straipsnių apie šį sindromą lietuvių
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14

Gad El-Hak, Heba Nageh, Hany Salah Mahmoud, Eman A. Ahmed, et al. "Methanolic Phoenix dactylifera L. Extract Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Hepatic Injury in Male Rats." Nutrients 14, no. 5 (2022): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14051025.

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This study investigated the ameliorative potential of methanolic date flesh extract (MDFE) against cisplatin-induced hepatic injury. Twenty male rats (weighing 180–200 g) were allocated into four groups: control; date flesh (DF) group (oral 600 mg/kg MDFE for 21 days); Cis group (7.5 mg/kg i.p. at day 16); and date flesh/cisplatin (DF/Cis) group (oral 600 mg/kg MDFE for 21 days and 7.5 mg/kg i.p. at day 16). Hepatic biochemical parameters in sera, and inflammatory and oxidant/antioxidant hepatic biomarkers were estimated. Hepatic histological changes and the immunohistochemistry of cyclooxygen
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15

Chen, Chun-Liang, and Cynthia Stauffacher. "Structural and Functional study of Mevalonate Diphosphate Decarboxylase." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314083636.

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Mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylases (MDD) (EC 4.1.1.33) catalyze the Mg2+-dependent decarboxylation of mevalonate 5-diphosphate (MVAPP) by hydrolyzing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and producing isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) in the final step of mevalonate pathway. This enzyme is essential in Enterococcus faecalis and other Gram (+) bacteria; therefore, MDD protein is an ideal drug target for the treatment of bacterial infections. We have studied the enzyme kinetics and structures of MDD from Enterococcus faecalis (MDDEF) which causes clinical enterorococcal infections. In the crystal structu
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16

De Letter, Els A., Willy E. Lambert, Marie-Paule L. A. Bouche, Jan A. C. M. Cordonnier, Jan F. Van Bocxlaer, and Michel H. A. Piette. "Postmortem distribution of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N,N-dimethyl-amphetamine (MDDM or MDDA) in a fatal MDMA overdose." International Journal of Legal Medicine 121, no. 4 (2006): 303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-006-0094-x.

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17

Bagley, Kenneth C., Sayed F. Abdelwahab, Robert G. Tuskan, Timothy R. Fouts, and George K. Lewis. "Cholera Toxin and Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Activate Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells and Dominantly Inhibit Cytokine Production through a Cyclic AMP-Dependent Pathway." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 10 (2002): 5533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.10.5533-5539.2002.

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ABSTRACT Cholera toxin (CT) and heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) are powerful mucosal adjuvants whose cellular targets and mechanism of action are unknown. There is emerging evidence that dendritic cells (DC) are one of the principal cell types that mediate the adjuvant effects of these toxins in vivo. Here we investigate the effects of CT and LT on the maturation of human monocyte-derived DC (MDDC) in vitro. We found that an enzymatically active A domain is necessary for both CT and LT to induce the maturation of MDDC and that this activation is strictly cyclic AMP (cAMP) dependent. ADP-ribosylat
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Zhang, Heng, Hongyan Yang, Junliang Lu, et al. "Preparation, application, and mechanism of starch modified dicyandiamide formaldehyde polymer–bentonite microparticle retention and drainage aid system." BioResources 14, no. 3 (2019): 5883–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.3.5883-5899.

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Modified dicyandiamide formaldehyde polymer (MDDF) and calcined bentonite were used to produce a MDDF-bentonite microparticle retention system. The authors investigated its retention, drainage-aid effect, and its mechanism through measuring the pulp charge density, particle size of the fine particles, and other factors. The results revealed that under neutral conditions and the addition of 0.08% MDDF and 0.3% bentonite, the initial floc was broken via high-speed shearing. Meanwhile, the inorganic filler was added, and the retention effect of the MDDF-bentonite system was close to that of the c
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Amilhastre, Jérôme, Hélène Fargier, Alexandre Niveau, and Cédric Pralet. "Compiling CSPs: A Complexity Map of (Non-Deterministic) Multivalued Decision Diagrams." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 23, no. 04 (2014): 1460015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021821301460015x.

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Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) offer a powerful framework for representing a great variety of problems. The difficulty is that most of the requests associated with CSPs are NP-hard. When these requests have to be addressed online, Multivalued Decision Diagrams (MDDs) have been proposed as a way to compile CSPs. In the present paper, we draw a compilation map of MDDs, in the spirit of the NNF compilation map, analyzing MDDs according to their succinctness and to their tractable transformations and queries. Deterministic ordered MDDs are a generalization of ordered binary decision diagr
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Stojic-Vukanic, Z., M. Colic, A. Backovic, J. Antic-Stankovic, B. Bufan, and M. Dimitrijevic. "Differentiation and function of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells under the influence of leflunomide." Archives of Biological Sciences 63, no. 2 (2011): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1102353s.

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Leflunomide is an immunosuppressive drug effective in experimental models of transplantation and autoimmune diseases and in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Having in mind that it has been shown that some other immunosuppressive drugs (glucocorticoids, mycophenolate mofetil, sirolimus etc.) impair dendritic cell (DC) phenotype and function, we investigated the effect of A77 1726, an active metabolite of leflunomide, on the differentiation and function of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC) in vitro. Immature MDDC were generated by cultivating monocytes in medium sup
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Hashimi, Sara T., Jennifer A. Fulcher, Margaret H. Chang, Lanny Gov, Shuo Wang, and Benhur Lee. "MicroRNA profiling identifies miR-34a and miR-21 and their target genes JAG1 and WNT1 in the coordinate regulation of dendritic cell differentiation." Blood 114, no. 2 (2009): 404–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-09-179150.

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Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) modulate a multitude of cellular events. Here, we identify functional miRNA-protein networks that regulate human monocyte-derived dendritic cell (MDDC) differentiation. miRNA profiling revealed stage-specific differential expression of 20 miRNAs during days 1, 3, and 5 of MDDC differentiation. To identify and prioritize miRNA-protein networks for functional validation, we developed a target ranking algorithm that incorporates many features of miRNA regulatory networks. This system prioritized miR-21, miR-34a, and their cognate targets WNT1 and JAG1 for functio
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Putri, Widya ayu kurnia, Ibnu Zaki, and Katri Andini Surijadti. "MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY WOMEN (MDDW) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR KURANG ENERGI KRONIK." GEMA KESEHATAN 15, no. 1 (2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i1.324.

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Rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas makanan merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada wanita usaia subur (WUS). Prevalensi KEK pada WUS cukup tinggi. Kajian Kualitas pangan pada WUS masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas pangan pada WUS yang beresiko KEK. Desain studi yang digunakan obeservasional. Responden merupakan wanita usia subur derusia 19-23 tahun yang memiliki LILA < 23,5 cm. Data MDDW diambil menggunakan recall 24-hour. Semua makanan yang dilaporkan dikonsumsi selama recall 24-hour diklasifikasikan ke dalam sepuluh kelomp
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Mesman, Simone, Iris Wever, and Marten P. Smidt. "Tcf4 Is Involved in Subset Specification of Mesodiencephalic Dopaminergic Neurons." Biomedicines 9, no. 3 (2021): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9030317.

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During development, mesodiencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons form into different molecular subsets. Knowledge of which factors contribute to the specification of these subsets is currently insufficient. In this study, we examined the role of Tcf4, a member of the E-box protein family, in mdDA neuronal development and subset specification. We show that Tcf4 is expressed throughout development, but is no longer detected in adult midbrain. Deletion of Tcf4 results in an initial increase in TH-expressing neurons at E11.5, but this normalizes at later embryonic stages. However, the caudal subse
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Mesman, Simone, and Marten P. Smidt. "Acquisition of the Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuronal Identity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 13 (2020): 4638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21134638.

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The mesodiencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) group of neurons comprises molecularly distinct subgroups, of which the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are the best known, due to the selective degeneration of the SN during Parkinson’s disease. However, although significant research has been conducted on the molecular build-up of these subsets, much is still unknown about how these subsets develop and which factors are involved in this process. In this review, we aim to describe the life of an mdDA neuron, from specification in the floor plate to differentiation into the differe
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Uğur, Emel, Çağla Aydın, and Bahriye Özlem Konukseven. "Investigation of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in Pilots Based on Flight Time." Journal of Audiology and Otology 29, no. 2 (2025): 140–50. https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2024.00521.

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Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate Mal de Debarquement syndrome (MdDS) in high-risk pilots using the Istanbul MdDS Symptom Questionnaire (IMdDSSQ) and investigate the effect of flight time. Subjects and Methods: The IMdDSSQ was administered to 150 healthy pilots, ≥18 years (37.47±11.14 years), on active duty, using a Google Forms link. The responses to the questionnaire were assessed based on flight time (<4 h and >4 h) and age group, for all subfactors. Results: For the MdDS diagnosis subfactor of the questionnaire, 32.1% of males and 66.7% of females reported a sus
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Arindam, Sarkar Shila Barman Dr. Sanchita Mandal*. "Sodium Alginate in Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Properties, Dosage Forms, And Characterization Methods." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 906–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14636331.

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Mucoadhesion has emerged as a promising approach in optimizing drug delivery systems, particularly for localized therapeutic action. This phenomenon involves the adhesion between two substances, with at least one being a mucosal surface. Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems (MDDS) are designed to prolong the residence time of a dosage form at a specific site and control drug release, potentially leading to improved bioavailability and more precise targeting of desired plasma drug concentrations. MDDS offer significant advantages for drug molecules that are unsuitable for oral administration due
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Kuniyoshi, Suguru, Shiho Oshiro, Rie Saotome, and Tomohisa Wada. "An Iterative Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Receiver with Sequential Inter-Carrier Interference Canceling Modified Delay and Doppler Profiler for an Underwater Multipath Channel." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 10 (2024): 1712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12101712.

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In 2023, we proposed the modified delay and Doppler profiler (mDDP) as an inter-carrier interference (ICI) countermeasure for underwater acoustic orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mobile communications in a multipath environment. However, the performance improvement in the computer simulation and pool experiments was not significant. In a subsequent study, the accuracy of the channel transfer function (CTF), which is the input for the mDDP channel parameter estimation, was considered insufficient. Then a sequential ICI canceling mDDP was devised. This paper presents simulations
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Cha, Yoon-Hee, Robert W. Baloh, Catherine Cho, et al. "Mal de débarquement syndrome diagnostic criteria: Consensus document of the Classification Committee of the Bárány Society." Journal of Vestibular Research 30, no. 5 (2020): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ves-200714.

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We present diagnostic criteria for mal de débarquement syndrome (MdDS) for inclusion into the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders. The criteria include the following: 1] Non-spinning vertigo characterized by an oscillatory perception (‘rocking,’ ‘bobbing,’ or ‘swaying’) present continuously or for most of the day; 2] Onset occurs within 48 hours after the end of exposure to passive motion, 3] Symptoms temporarily reduce with exposure to passive motion (e.g. driving), and 4] Symptoms persist for >48 hours. MdDS may be designated as “in evolution,” if symptoms are ongoing but
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GUNNAL, GAURAV, DHRUVI BAGARIA, and SUDESHNA ROY. "Regional patterns in minimum diet diversity failure and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in India." National Medical Journal of India 37 (October 22, 2024): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/nmji_241_2023.

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Background About 35% of the global child deaths and 11% of the total disease burden are due to inadequate nutrition. While in India, 1 in 3 children are underweight and stunted, and 1 in 5 children are wasted. Methods Using multivariate and descriptive statistical analysis, we examined the prevalence, determinants of minimum diet diversity failure (MDDF) and trends of MDDF across different regions of India among children aged 6–23 months. Dietary pattern in 8 food groups was also examined using the National Family and Health Survey (NFHS) data from 2005–06 to 2019–21. Results Overall, MDDF in
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Saha, Kamala, and Yoon-Hee Cha. "Mal de Debarquement Syndrome." Seminars in Neurology 40, no. 01 (2020): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3402740.

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AbstractMal de debarquement syndrome (MdDS) is a disorder of persistent vertigo characterized by a feeling of oscillation such as rocking, bobbing, or swaying. It is triggered by passive motion, typically by exposure to water, air, or land transportation. This syndrome affects middle-aged individuals who are predominantly women. MdDS presents as a balance disorder that carries significant risk of morbidity due to both the direct effects of balance impairment and associated symptoms of fatigue, cognitive slowing, and visual motion intolerance. The Barany Society will be publishing criteria for
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31

Devrim, Asli, and Pelin Bilgic. "Validity and Reliability Study of Turkish Version of “Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory” and “Bodybuilder Image Grid” Scales." Current Nutrition & Food Science 15, no. 5 (2019): 517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573401314666181012113904.

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Background: Although bigorexia symptoms are rapidly increasing, it is mostly an underrecognized condition in Turkish male bodybuilders. There are no validated screening tools to identify the symptoms. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity of the Turkish version of the MDDI and the BIG towards the diagnosis of bigorexia and to provide health care professionals with early screening tools. Methods: One hundred twenty male bodybuilders, fifty-eight professional bodybuilders and sixtytwo recreational bodybuilders, all of whom matched the research criteria, were included i
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Lee, Sae Won, and Young Sik Kim. "Theoretical Study of Triphenylphosphine Oxide Derivatives for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 8 (2021): 4508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19434.

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We designed novel thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials by combining the electron donor 10,10-diphenyl-5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]azasiline (DDA) with the electron acceptor triphenylphosphine oxide (PO) unit (mDDA-PO and o-mDDA-PO) and compared their characteristics with those of a reference material using 1,3-Bis(N-carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) as an electron donor (mCP-PO) for blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations, we obtained the electron distributions of the highest occupied molecular orbital (
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Formiga, Nilton Soares, and Lorena Pimentel Borges. "Evidência Empírica do Inventário sobre Desordem da Dismorfia Muscular em Praticantes Regulares de Academia." CBR - Consumer Behavior Review 5, no. 3 (2021): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.51359/2526-7884.2021.249161.

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O objetivo central deste trabalho é traduzir, adaptar e validar o The Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory - MDDI (Inventário de Transtorno de Dismorfia Muscular) em praticantes regulares da academia. Participaram do estudo 170 sujeitos, homens e mulheres acima de 18 anos, respondendo a um questionário com itens referentes aos dados sociodemográficos, sobre características da atividade física na academia e a escala MDDI. O questionário foi aplicado aos participantes de forma individual, através de um formulário eletrônico hospedado no google.forms. Observou-se que a MDDI apresentou uma fatoria
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Aubol, Kevin G., Jillian L. Hawkins, and Clare E. Milner. "Tibial Acceleration Reliability and Minimal Detectable Difference During Overground and Treadmill Running." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 36, no. 6 (2020): 457–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2019-0272.

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Measurements of tibial acceleration during running must be reliable to ensure valid results and reduce errors. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and minimal detectable difference (MDD) of peak axial and peak resultant tibial acceleration during overground and treadmill running. The authors also compared reliability and MDDs when peak tibial accelerations were determined by averaging 5 or 10 trials. Tibial acceleration was measured during overground and treadmill running of 19 participants using a lightweight accelerometer mounted to the tibia. Peak axial and peak resul
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Wall, Johan, Marco Bertoni, and Tobias Larsson. "The Model-Driven Decision Arena: Augmented Decision-Making for Product-Service Systems Design." Systems 8, no. 2 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems8020022.

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The shift towards Product-Service Systems (PSS) stresses the need to embed new and unique capabilities in Decision Support Systems, with the aim of helping the engineering team in handling the pool of information and knowledge available during decision events. Emerging from a multiple case study in the Swedish manufacturing industry, this paper describes the development of the Model-Driven Decision Arena (MDDA), an environment for collaborative decision-making that focuses on the early design phases of PSS. Based on the findings from multiple case studies, this paper illustrates the main goals
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36

Barbour, Suzanne E., Yuichi Ishihara, Mohammed Fakher, et al. "Monocyte Differentiation in Localized Juvenile Periodontitis Is Skewed toward the Dendritic Cell Phenotype." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 6 (2002): 2780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.6.2780-2786.2002.

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ABSTRACT Several lines of evidence indicate that the monocytes of subjects with localized juvenile periodontitis (LJP) are functionally distinct from cells of age- and race-matched nonperiodontitis (NP) subjects. Among the abnormalities are the propensity to secrete large amounts of prostaglandin E2 and the induction of immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) antibodies. The experiments described here were performed to further characterize the LJP monocytes and to determine if these cells mature differently than NP monocytes. When adherent monocytes from LJP subjects were cultured in the presence of human se
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Fedele, Giorgio, Paola Stefanelli, Fabiana Spensieri, Cecilia Fazio, Paola Mastrantonio, and Clara M. Ausiello. "Bordetella pertussis-Infected Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Undergo Maturation and Induce Th1 Polarization and Interleukin-23 Expression." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 3 (2005): 1590–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.3.1590-1597.2005.

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ABSTRACT Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough, is internalized by several cell types, including epithelial cells, monocytes, and neutrophils. Although its ability to survive intracellularly is still debated, it has been proven that cell-mediated immunity (CMI) plays a pivotal role in protection. In this study we aimed to clarify the interaction of B. pertussis with human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC), evaluating the ability of the bacterium to enter MDDC, to survive intracellularly, to interfere with the maturation process and functional activities, and to infl
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Robledo Avila, Frank Hanz, Said Kayum Vazquez Leyba, Estela Valderrabano Ortiz, et al. "Use of DLE as treatment in murine endotoxic shock (41.54)." Journal of Immunology 182, no. 1_Supplement (2009): 41.54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.41.54.

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Abstract The LPS is a structural component of the external membrane of the Gram negative bacteria and is the most powerful of the inflammation inductors. High doses of LPS have as consequence a high production of inflammatory cytokines, which causes the endotoxic shock. The Dializable Leukocyte Extracts (DLE) is the dialyzable fraction with lower molecular weight to12 KDa which come from leukocytes lysates. In this work a model of endotoxic shock LPS was induced established in C57BL6 male 6 weeks of age, the dose for endotoxic shock induction was 130mg/kg mouse weight. The doses of 0.001ug and
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Sun, Yifan, Chaozhong Wu, Hui Zhang, Wenhui Chu, Yiying Xiao, and Yijun Zhang. "Effects of Individual Differences on Measurements’ Drowsiness-Detection Performance." Promet - Traffic&Transportation 33, no. 4 (2021): 565–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v33i4.3668.

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Individual differences (IDs) may reduce the detection-accuracy of drowsiness-driving by influencing measurements’ drowsiness-detection performance (MDDP). The purpose of this paper is to propose a model that can quantify the effects of IDs on MDDP and find measurements with less impact by IDs to build drowsiness-detection models. Through field experiments, drivers’ naturalistic driving data and subjective-drowsiness levels were collected, and drowsiness-related measurements were calculated using the double-layer sliding time window. In the model, MDDP was represented by |Z-statistics| of the W
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40

Zhao, Fuqing, Xiaotong Hu, Ling Wang, and Zekai Li. "A memetic discrete differential evolution algorithm for the distributed permutation flow shop scheduling problem." Complex & Intelligent Systems, April 10, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00354-5.

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AbstractThe distributed manufacturing has become a prevail production mode under the economic globalization. In this article, a memetic discrete differential evolution (MDDE) algorithm is proposed to address the distributed permutation flow shop scheduling problem (DPFSP) with the minimization of the makespan. An enhanced NEH (Nawaz–Enscore–Ham) method is presented to produce potential candidate solutions and Taillard’s acceleration method is adopted to ameliorate the operational efficiency of the MDDE. A new discrete mutation strategy is introduced to promote the search efficiency of the MDDE
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41

Wang, Mukai, Zhaobo Chen, and Norman M. Wereley. "Adaptive magnetorheological energy absorber control method for drop-induced shock mitigation." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, September 19, 2020, 1045389X2095710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x20957100.

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This paper presents a minimum duration deceleration exposure (MDDE) control method for drop-induced shock mitigation system using a magnetorheological energy absorber (MREA) at high sink rates. The key MDDE control goal is that the payload should come to rest after fully using the available MREA stroke, that is, to accomplish a soft landing, without exceeding the maximum allowable deceleration and simultaneously minimizing the duration of exposure to the maximum allowable deceleration. The MDDE control algorithm is developed as follows for a given available stroke. The payload deceleration is
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42

Zhou, Binghai, Jihua Zhang, and Qianran Fei. "Bi-objective green in-house transportation scheduling and fleet size determination in mixed-model assembly lines with mobile robots." Engineering Computations, April 15, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ec-08-2021-0483.

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PurposeFacing the challenge of increasing energy cost and requirement of reducing the emissions, identifying the potential factors of them in the manufacturing factories is an important prerequisite to control energy consumption. This paper aims to present a bi-objective green in-house transportation scheduling and fleet size determination problem (BOGIHTS&FSDP) in automobile assembly line to schedule the material delivery tasks, which jointly take the energy consumption into consideration as well.Design/methodology/approachThis research proposes an optimal method for material handling in
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Ge, Yong-Feng, Maria Orlowska, Jinli Cao, Hua Wang, and Yanchun Zhang. "MDDE: multitasking distributed differential evolution for privacy-preserving database fragmentation." VLDB Journal, January 4, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00778-021-00718-w.

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SY, Sun, Ji H, Hsu JT, and Wang MC. "Disinfecting gingival crevices by Non-thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma." Medical Devices and Diagnostic Engineering 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/mdde.1000101.

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Hanif Ramlee, Muhammad, and AAzura Derus. "The use of external fixator for ankle and foot injuries management-a review on biomechanical perspective." Medical Devices and Diagnostic Engineering 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/mdde.1000102.

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Mahmoud Mayya, Ali, and Mariam Mohammad Saii. "Human Recognition Based On Ear Shape Images Using PCA-Wavelets and Different Classification Methods." Medical Devices and Diagnostic Engineering 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/mdde.1000103.

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Scaletti, Federica. "When Nano Becomes Smart: Nanomaterial-Containing Medical Devices." Medical Devices and Diagnostic Engineering 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/mdde.1000104.

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SV, Pichugova, Tulakina LG, Klein AV, and Beykin YaB. "Ultrastructural analysis application for spermatozoa study in male infertility." Medical Devices and Diagnostic Engineering 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/mdde.1000105.

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Kostovic, Nick. "New Advanced Technology in Medicine: Bio Electron’s Photons." Medical Devices and Diagnostic Engineering 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/mdde.1000106.

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Kostovic, Nick. "Dr. William Thomas Duffy Statement." Medical Devices and Diagnostic Engineering 1, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/mdde.1000107.

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