Academic literature on the topic 'MDR XDR PDR ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE MEXICO'

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Journal articles on the topic "MDR XDR PDR ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE MEXICO"

1

Luis, Arturo Camacho Silvas, Horacio Portillo Gallo Jorge, Cecilia Ishida Gutiérrez María, et al. "Clinical factors associated with bacterial resistance derived from health care in Chihuahua, Mexico." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 03, no. 04 (2023): 684–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7824527.

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Objective: Describe the profile of Multidrug Resistance (MDR), Extended Resistance (XDR) and Pan-Resistance (PDR) to antibacterials and identify the associated clinical factors in a hospital in Chihuahua, Mexico.   Materials and methods: An observational, analytical, case-control study was carried out during the period from January 2018 to December 2020. From 308 clinical records, 506 bacteria were isolated, the variables included previous admission and treatment, days of hospital stay, site of infection, days of antibiotic use, use of 2 or more antibiotics, relationship with nosocomial i
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2

Angulo-Zamudio, Uriel A., Maria Luisa Velazquez-Meza, Jesus J. Martinez-Garcia, et al. "Characteristics of Neonates with Sepsis Associated with Antimicrobial Resistance and Mortality in a Tertiary Hospital in Mexico: A Retrospective Observational Study." Pathogens 14, no. 6 (2025): 588. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14060588.

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The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of newborns with sepsis in northwestern Mexico, identify the microorganisms causing early- and late-onset sepsis, and assess antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, it sought to associate neonatal characteristics with antimicrobial resistance or mortality. A retrospective study was conducted from August 2021 to April 2023, during which 8382 neonatal clinical records were analyzed to collect epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics, as well as microorganisms isolated from
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Tapia-Pastrana, Gabriela, Metztli Rojas-Bautista, Pilar Hernández-Pérez, et al. "Virulence genes, antimicrobial resistance profile, phylotyping and pathotyping of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from children in Southwest Mexico." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0300304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300304.

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Diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC) strains are one of the most important etiology factors causing diarrhea in children worldwide, especially in developing countries. DEC strains have characteristic virulence factors; however, other supplemental virulence genes (SVG) may contribute to the development of diarrhea in children. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of DEC in children with diarrhea in southwestern Mexico and to associate childhood symptoms, SVG, and pathotypes with diarrhea-causing DEC strains. DEC strains were isolated from 230 children with diarrhea aged 0–60 months fr
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Basak, Silpi, Priyanka Singh, and Monali Rajurkar. "Multidrug Resistant and Extensively Drug Resistant Bacteria: A Study." Journal of Pathogens 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4065603.

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Background and Objective. Antimicrobial resistance is now a major challenge to clinicians for treating patients. Hence, this short term study was undertaken to detect the incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pandrug-resistant (PDR) bacterial isolates in a tertiary care hospital.Material and Methods. The clinical samples were cultured and bacterial strains were identified in the department of microbiology. The antibiotic susceptibility profile of different bacterial isolates was studied to detect MDR, XDR, and PDR bacteria.Results. The antibiotic suscept
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John-Onwe, Beatrice Ngozi, Ugonna Cassandra Aniokete, Francis Amadi Ibiam, Ikemesit Udeme Peter, Chidinma Stacy Iroha, and Ifeanyichukwu Romanus Iroha. "Dissemination of Multidrug-Resistant, Extensively Drug Resistant and Pandrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates among In-Patients and Out-Patients in a Multi-Profile Health Care Settings." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 23, no. 10 (2023): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2023/v23i10761.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most life-threatening pathogens, especially in healthcare settings, and a main contributor to multi-drug resistance (MDR), extensive-drug resistance (XDR), and pan-drug resistant (PDR) phenotypes. However, there is limited data on the degree of resistance of these isolates in this region. This study seeks to determine the distribution of MDR, XDR, and PDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from different patient groups. A total of five hundred (500) non-duplicated strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa of human clinical samples were collected from the Microbiology L
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Inusah, Abass, Elvis Quansah, Kwabena Fosu, and Isaac Dadzie. "Resistance Status of Bacteria from a Health Facility in Ghana: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Pathogens 2021 (March 4, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648247.

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Background. Regardless of the global concerted effort to control the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance, increasing cases are continually documented at many medical centres. This situation is reinforced by inadequate information on the trend of resistance resulting from lack of regular antimicrobial resistance surveillance. The present study sought to detect the number of multidrug-resistant (MDR), extended drug-resistant (XDR), and pandrug-resistant (PDR) bacterial isolates at a health facility in Ghana from January 2018 to July 2020. Method. A total of 800 data on antimicrobi
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Souza, Gregory Lauar, Rhayssa Fernanda de Andrade Rocha, Andressa Do nascimento Silveira, et al. "2475. Incidence of Multidrug-Resistant, Extensively Drug-Resistant and Pandrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria in Brazilian Intensive Care Units." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2153.

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Abstract Background The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) proposed standard definitions for acquired resistance in bacterias. Resistant bacteria were categorized as multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pandrug-resistant (PDR). This study describes the incidence of Gram-negative MDR, XDR and PDR in 12 private and adult intensive care units (ICU’s) from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, the sixth most populated city in Brazil, with approximately 3 million inhabitants. Methods Data were collected between January/2013 to December/2017 from 12 ICU’s. The hospit
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Karampatakis, Theodoros. "Molecular Characterization of Gram-Negative Bacteria: Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence and Epidemiology." Antibiotics 13, no. 5 (2024): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13050402.

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9

Begum, Nurjahan, and S. M. Shamsuzzaman. "Emergence of multidrug resistant and extensively drug resistant community acquired uropathogens in Dhaka city, Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology 9, no. 2 (2017): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v9i2.31414.

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Because of indiscriminate, inadequate and irrational usage of antimicriobials, the sensitivity pattern of community acquired uropathogens is changing drastically, specifically in developing countries, such as Bangladesh. This study was undertaken to investigate the profile of common uropathogens in community settings and to evaluate their antimicrobial resistance profile in order to categorize them into multidrug resistant (MDR), extensively drug resistant (XDR) and pandrug resistant (PDR) organisms.Total 800 urine samples were collected from symptomatic UTI cases and processed in the Departme
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Hogea, Elena, Alexandra-Cristina Muntean, Oana Plavitu, et al. "Six-Year Epidemiologic Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections in a Tertiary Healthcare Center in Western Romania." Microbiology Research 15, no. 4 (2024): 2661–72. https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres15040176.

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Background and Objectives: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major nosocomial pathogen with a remarkable ability to develop resistance to multiple antibiotics, posing significant treatment challenges. This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance patterns among multidrug-resistant (MDR) and non-MDR strains of K. pneumoniae isolated over a six-year period (2018–2023) at the Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology “Dr. Victor Babes” in Timisoara, Romania. The objectives include categorizing isolates based on their antibiotic resistance profiles and identifying trends in resi
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