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1

Gabelli, Fabián M., Gustavo J. Fernández, Valentina Ferretti, et al. "Range contraction in the pampas meadowlark Sturnella defilippii in the southern pampas grasslands of Argentina." Oryx 38, no. 2 (2004): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605304000304.

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The Vulnerable Pampas meadowlark Sturnella defilippii (Family Icteridae) is a Neotropical grassland bird that suffered a severe population reduction and range contraction during the 20th century. Formerly distributed across most of the pampas grasslands, it is now confined to the southern tip of its original range. There are small groups of wintering birds in southern Brazil, a small reproductive population in eastern Uruguay, and the main reproductive population occurs on the southern pampas grasslands of Argentina. In this paper we report the results of an extensive field survey of these sou
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2

Benites, Pilar, Pablo L. Tubaro, Darío A. Lijtmaer, Stephen C. Lougheed, and Muir D. Eaton. "Color Differences Among Closely Related Species of Red-Breasted Meadowlarks (Sturnella)." Condor 109, no. 3 (2007): 605–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/109.3.605.

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Abstract Abstract. Interspecific differences in sexually selected traits may be important for maintaining reproductive isolation among closely related species living in sympatry. We present the first study of plumage color differences among males of partially sympatric species of South American red-breasted meadowlarks—the White-browed Blackbird (Sturnella superciliaris), the Pampas Meadowlark (S. defilippii), and the Long-tailed Meadowlark (S. loyca)—using reflectance spectrophotometry and the avian visual model of Vorobyev and Osorio (1998). Reflectance values of sexually dichromatic red plu
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3

Suedkamp Wells, Kimberly M., Mark R. Ryan, Joshua J. Millspaugh, Frank R. Thompson, and Michael W. Hubbard. "Survival of Postfledging Grassland Birds in Missouri." Condor 109, no. 4 (2007): 781–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/109.4.781.

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Abstract We describe survival patterns during the postfledging period for two species of grassland birds in Missouri. We monitored 155 radio-marked juvenile Dickcissels (Spiza americana) and 107 juvenile Eastern Meadowlarks (Sturnella magna; hereafter meadowlark) in southwestern Missouri, from 2002 to 2004. We used an information theoretic approach to evaluate support for biological, temporal, and spatial covariates on survival estimates using Cox proportional hazards models, and also identified cause-specific mortality. For Dickcissels, the model with biological covariates containing body mas
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4

Lautenbach, Joseph M., Nathan Stricker, Michael Ervin, Andy Hershner, Ryan Harris, and Chris Smith. "Woody Vegetation Removal Benefits Grassland Birds on Reclaimed Surface Mines." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, no. 1 (2019): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/062019-jfwm-053.

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Abstract Grassland birds have declined throughout North America. In the midwestern United States, reclaimed surface mines often provide expanses of contiguous grassland that support grassland birds. However, some reclaimed surface mines often experience severe woody vegetation encroachment, typically by invasive trees and shrubs, including black locust Robinia pseudoacacia, autumn olive Elaeagnus umbellata, and bush honeysuckle Lonicera spp. We conducted point-count surveys to investigate the effects of woody canopy cover and response to treatments of woody vegetation on the abundance of birds
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5

Stewart-Nuñez, Christine. "Meadowlark: A Novel by Dawn Wink." Great Plains Quarterly 35, no. 2 (2015): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gpq.2015.0026.

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6

Sargent, Steven A., Fumiomi Takeda, Jeffrey G. Williamson, and Adrian D. Berry. "Harvest of Southern Highbush Blueberry with a Modified, Over-The-Row Mechanical Harvester: Use of Handheld Shakers and Soft Catch Surfaces." Agriculture 10, no. 1 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10010004.

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Fresh market southern highbush blueberries are typically hand-harvested which requires an extensive labor force over a relative short period of time. With rising production costs and labor availability issues, interest in mechanical harvesting options is increasing. In 2017, an over-the-row (OTR) harvester was modified to reduce purchase cost while making hand labor more efficient. The picking heads were removed and dual worker stations were added on each side of the unit. Handheld olive shakers were suspended at each station. Experimental catch plates were installed on one side of the OTR har
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7

Antze, Bridget, and Nicola Koper. "Noisy anthropogenic infrastructure interferes with alarm responses in Savannah sparrows ( Passerculus sandwichensis )." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 5 (2018): 172168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172168.

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Many birds rely on anti-predator communication to protect their nests; however, anthropogenic noise from industrial activities such as oil and gas development may disrupt acoustic communication. Here, we conducted acoustic playback experiments to determine whether Savannah sparrows ( Passerculus sandwichensis ) responded to conspecific alarm calls by delaying feeding visits, and whether this response was impaired by noise-producing natural gas compressor stations, generator- or grid-powered screw pump oil wells, and noise amplitude. We played alarm calls, and, as a control, western meadowlark
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8

Kahle, Logan. "First Record of the Eastern Meadowlark for California." Western Birds 50, no. 3 (2019): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21199/wb50.3.10.

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9

Horn, Andrew, and J. Bruce Falls. "Structure of western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) song repertoires." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 2 (1988): 284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-042.

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Each male western meadowlark sings a repertoire of 3 – 12 (average 6) song types, sometimes acquiring more with age. Song types within repertoires are not especially contrasting, song type abundance is apparently randomly distributed, and neighboring birds share no more song types than distant birds. The results suggest that song types are learned early in life, and that the particular identity of the song types learned is not important for communication.
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10

Vyas, Nimish B., Craig S. Hulse, Carol U. Meteyer, and Clifford P. Rice. "Evidence of Songbird Intoxication From Rozol® Application at a Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Colony." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 4, no. 1 (2013): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/052012-jfwm-042.

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Abstract Concerns about avian poisonings from anticoagulant rodenticides have traditionally focused on secondary poisoning of raptors exposed by feeding on contaminated mammalian prey. However, ground foraging songbirds can be directly poisoned from operational applications of the anticoagulant rodenticide Rozol® (0.005% chlorophacinone, active ingredient) applied as a grain bait, at black-tailed prairie dog Cynomys ludovicianus colonies. A dead western meadowlark Sturnella neglecta recovered from the study prairie dog colony displayed hemorrhaging in brain and pectoral muscle tissue, and it c
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11

Sargent, Steven A., Adrian D. Berry, Jeffrey G. Williamson, and James W. Olmstead. "Postharvest Quality of Mechanically and Hand-harvested, Southern Highbush Blueberry Fruit for Fresh Market." HortTechnology 23, no. 4 (2013): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.23.4.437.

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Three southern highbush blueberry cultivars (Vaccinium corymbosum hybrids) were mechanically harvested (MH) or hand-harvested (HH) and commercially packed before storage for 14 days at 1 °C in two successive years. MH fruit were softer, had lower ratings for overall appearance, and lost up to 20% more fresh weight than HH fruit after 14 days storage. MH ‘Meadowlark’ had fewer soft fruit (<35%) during storage than either ‘Sweetcrisp’ or ‘Farthing’; however, the latter two cultivars had lower incidences of shrivel and weight loss. Fruit in the 2010 season were more susceptible to bruising tha
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12

Hovick, Torre J., and James R. Miller. "Patch-burn Grazing Moderates Eastern Meadowlark Nest Survival in Midwestern Grasslands." American Midland Naturalist 176, no. 1 (2016): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-176.1.72.

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13

Schuler, Carol A., William H. Rickard, and Glen A. Sargeant. "Conservation of Habitats for Shrubsteppe Birds." Environmental Conservation 20, no. 1 (1993): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689290003722x.

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Extending over a year, all the birds that could be detected were counted on two transects which together sampled an area of 1.39 km2. Only 37 species were recorded during 82 surveys. Total bird density during the spring (March–June) was 43.0 birds/km2, and the density for the entire year was 26.7 birds/km2. The characteristic nesting birds were Western Meadowlark, Sage Sparrow, Burrowing Owl, Mourning Dove, Horned Lark, Long-billed Curlew, Lark Sparrow, and Loggerhead Shrike. Western Meadow-larks and Sage Sparrows were the most abundant nesting birds, having an average density of 11.2 and 7.8
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14

Darnell, Rebecca L., Jeffrey G. Williamson, Deanna C. Bayo, and Philip F. Harmon. "Impacts of Vaccinium arboreum Rootstocks on Vegetative Growth and Yield in Two Southern Highbush Blueberry Cultivars." HortScience 55, no. 1 (2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14585-19.

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Vaccinium arboreum Marsh is a small tree adapted to low-organic matter soils and is one of the few ericaceous species that tolerates soil pH greater than 6.0. It has a deep root system and is more drought tolerant than cultivated blueberry. The use of V. arboreum as a rootstock for commercial blueberry production has been studied previously in young blueberry plantings. The objective of the current study was to expand on earlier work and evaluate growth, productivity, and tolerance to bacterial leaf scorch (Xylella fastidiosa) in established plantings of own-rooted vs. grafted southern highbus
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15

Knapton, Richard W. "Intraspecific Avoidance and Interspecific Overlap of Song Series in the Eastern Meadowlark." Auk 104, no. 4 (1987): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/104.4.775.

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16

Davis, Stephen K. "Area Sensitivity in Grassland Passerines: Effects of Patch Size, Patch Shape, and Vegetation Structure on Bird Abundance and Occurrence in Southern Saskatchewan." Auk 121, no. 4 (2004): 1130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/121.4.1130.

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Abstract Information on area sensitivity and effects of habitat fragmentation has come largely from forest and tallgrass-prairie habitats. Research from other ecosystems is required to determine whether the fragmentation paradigm derived from those studies is applicable to passerine communities elsewhere. I examined the effects of habitat fragmentation on abundance and occurrence of nine species of mixed-grass prairie passerines in southern Saskatchewan. I conducted 190 point-counts in 1996 and 1997 on 89 pastures ranging in size from 8 to 6,475 ha. Sprague's Pipit (Anthus spragueii), Baird's
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17

Long, Ashley M., William E. Jensen, and Kimberly A. With. "Orientation of Grasshopper Sparrow and Eastern Meadowlark Nests in Relation to Wind Direction." Condor 111, no. 2 (2009): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cond.2009.080076.

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18

Zotto, A. Dal, S. F. Nome, J. A. Di Rienzo, and D. M. Docampo. "Fluctuations of Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus (PNRSV) at Various Phenological Stages in Peach Cultivars." Plant Disease 83, no. 11 (1999): 1055–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.11.1055.

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Fluctuations in Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) concentration were researched in single plants of six peach (Prunus persicae) cultivars—Kurakata, Red Haven, Nectar Red, Start Delicious, Meadowlark, and Loadel—by double antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) of dormant buds (May, June), flowers (September), new sprouts (November), and mature leaves (January) (Southern Hemisphere). The optimum extract dilution (sample weight per buffer volume) to detect the virus was also quantified. The average absorbance patterns of the six cultivars show a steady increase in vi
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19

Fernández, Gustavo J., Gabriela Posse, Valentina Ferretti, and Fabián M. Gabelli. "Bird–habitat relationship for the declining Pampas meadowlark populations in the southern Pampas grasslands." Biological Conservation 115, no. 1 (2004): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(03)00103-4.

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20

Pugh, A. H. "Skylark Meets Meadowlark: Reimagining the Bird in British Romantic and Contemporary Native American Literature." Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 17, no. 4 (2010): 822–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isle/isq093.

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21

Oliver, Mary. "While I Am Writing a Poem to Celebrate Summer, the Meadowlark Begins to Sing." Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality 3, no. 2 (2003): 250–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scs.2003.0037.

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22

Upton, Steve J., Michael A. Stamper, and Brent R. Whitaker. "Isospora bellicosa sp. n. (Apicomplexa) from a Peruvian Red-Breasted Meadowlark, Sturnella bellicosa (Passeriformes: Icteridae)." Archiv für Protistenkunde 145, no. 1-2 (1995): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9365(11)80308-8.

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23

Shaw, Sally. "Uncovering Forgotten, Unseen and Contested Representations of ‘Black Britain’: Gloo Joo (1979) and Meadowlark (1982)." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 37, no. 1 (2017): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2016.1272809.

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24

Giovanni, Matthew D., Larkin A. Powell, and Walter H. Schacht. "Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 127, no. 2 (2015): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/wils-127-02-200-211.1.

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25

HAROLDSON, KURT J., RICHARD O. KIMMEL, MICHAEL R. RIGGS, and ALFRED H. BERNER. "Association of Ring-Necked Pheasant, Gray Partridge, and Meadowlark Abundance to Conservation Reserve Program Grasslands." Journal of Wildlife Management 70, no. 5 (2006): 1276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0022-541x(2006)70[1276:aorpgp]2.0.co;2.

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26

Casamali, Bruno, Rebecca L. Darnell, Alisson P. Kovaleski, James W. Olmstead, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. "Vegetative and Reproductive Traits of Two Southern Highbush Blueberry Cultivars Grafted onto Vaccinium arboreum Rootstocks." HortScience 51, no. 7 (2016): 880–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.51.7.880.

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Vaccinium arboreum Marsh is a wild species adapted to high pH (above 6.0) and low organic matter soils (below 2.0%). The use of V. arboreum rootstocks may be a viable option to increase soil adaptation of southern highbush blueberry (SHB) (Vaccinium corymbosum interspecific hybrid) under marginal soil conditions. The objective of this research was to evaluate the vegetative and reproductive traits of ‘Farthing’ and ‘Meadowlark’ SHB own-rooted or grafted onto V. arboreum and grown in pine bark–amended or nonamended soil. The study was conducted from 2012 through 2014 at a research center in Cit
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27

Stoddard, Philip K., Michael D. Beecher, S. Elizabeth Campbell, and Cynthia L. Horning. "Song-type matching in the song sparrow." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 7 (1992): 1440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-200.

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Song playback to song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) in a resident population in Washington state showed that the tendency of birds to respond with the same song type (match) depended on the identity of the singer. Matching rates were high to 'self song (60%) and 'stranger' song (50%) and low to 'neighbor' song (20%, not significantly above chance level). The higher matching rate to stranger song was particularly interesting, since the neighbor test songs were generally more similar to the subjects' songs than were the stranger test songs (the self songs, of course, were the most similar). The i
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28

GOCHFELD, MICHAEL. "SOCIAL FACILITATION OF SINGING: GROUP SIZE AND FLIGHT SONG RATES IN THE PAMPAS MEADOWLARK STURNELLA DEFILIPPII." Ibis 120, no. 3 (2008): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1978.tb06795.x.

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29

Knapton, Richard W. "Nesting Success Is Higher for Polygynously Mated Females Than for Monogamously Mated Females in the Eastern Meadowlark." Auk 105, no. 2 (1988): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4087497.

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30

Landoll, Diane V., and Michael S. Husak. "Depredation of a Nest of the Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) by a Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula holbrooki)." Southwestern Naturalist 56, no. 3 (2011): 433–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/n10-kf-17.1.

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31

Pylypec, Bohdan. "Trends in Bird Densities at a Remnant Fescue Grassland in Saskatchewan." Canadian Field-Naturalist 131, no. 2 (2017): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v131i2.1904.

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Populations of grassland birds in North America have declined greatly in the past five decades. Hypothesized drivers of decline include habitat loss, fragmentation, and adverse impacts from human activities. At a remnant fescue grassland in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan numbers of Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta), Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus), and Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) have been stable. Numbers of clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) have increased since the 1960s. Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii), Upland Sandpip
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32

Soto, Marta, Lucila Moreno, María S. Sepúlveda, J. Mike Kinsella, Sergei Mironov, and Daniel González-Acuña. "First records of parasites from the Long-tailed Meadowlark Sturnella loyca (Passeriformes: Icteridae) from the Biobío Region, Chile." Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84, no. 4 (2013): 1316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7550/rmb.34112.

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33

Foster, Edward Halsey. "Song of the Meadowlark: The Story of an American Indian and the Nez Perce War by John A. Sanford." Western American Literature 22, no. 1 (1987): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wal.1987.0144.

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34

Le Bailly, Matthieu, Marcelo LC Gonçalves, Christine Lefèvre, et al. "Parasitism in Kansas in the 1800s: a glimpse to the past through the analysis of grave sediments from Meadowlark cemetery." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 101, suppl 2 (2006): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762006001000009.

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35

Bellis, Laura M., and Nadia Muriel. "Response of the endemic Long-tailed Meadowlark (Sturnella loyca obscura) to grazing exclusion in herbivore-dependent upland grasslands of Argentina." Emu - Austral Ornithology 115, no. 2 (2015): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu14030.

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36

Wang, Hao, and Mary Ann Rose. "Nutrient Uptake Patterns in Forsythia." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 674a—674. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.674a.

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Nutrient uptake and allocation patterns of Forsythia ovata × europaea `Meadowlark' grown in a recirculating hydroponic system in the greenhouse were observed for 5 months. Dormant rooted cuttings were placed in the system on 8 May 1995. The nutrient solution supplied (in mg·L–1) 100 N, 48 P, 210 K, 30 Mg, 60 Ca, 117 SO4, 3 Fe, 0.5 Mn, 0.15 Zn, 0.15 Cu, 0.5 B, 0.1 Mo. Solutions were completely replaced every 2 weeks. Leaves, stems, and roots were harvested for dry weight and nutrient analysis at monthly intervals. Nitrogen uptake and dry-weight accumulation in the roots increased throughout the
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37

McNamara, Steve, and Harold Pellett. "Flower Bud Hardiness of Forsythia Cultivars." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 11, no. 1 (1993): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-11.1.35.

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Abstract Winter hardiness profiles were developed for six Forsythia cultivars introduced in the last 10—15 years for superior flower bud hardiness. The cultivars ‘Meadowlark’, ‘Northern Gold’, ‘Northern Sun’, ‘New Hampshire Gold’, ‘Sunrise’, and ‘Vermont Sun’ were at least 2–4°C (4–7°F) more hardy than F. × intermedia and F. ovata cultivars on most sampling dates. All cultivars acclimated sufficiently to withstand early-season minimum temperatures in most years. By mid-winter, five of the six new introductions obtained maximum hardiness levels of – 36°C (−33°F). ‘Sunrise’ was 2–4°C (4–7°F) les
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38

Calkins, James B., Beth R. Jarvis, and Bert T. Swanson. "Compost and Rubber Tire Chips as Peat Substitutes in Nursery Container Media: Growth Effects." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 15, no. 2 (1997): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-15.2.88.

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Abstract This research investigated the feasibility of using composted yard wastes, composted municipal solid waste and shredded rubber tire chips in nursery container media. Containerized Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Dart's Gold’, Forsythia × ‘Meadowlark’, Spiraea × billiardii, Juniperus chinensis ‘Seagreen’, J. sabina ‘Mini Arcade’, J. horizontalis ‘Hughes’, and Lamiastrum galeobdolon were grown in media amended with five recycled waste materials used as peat substitutes in a standard container medium of composted woodchips, peat, and sand (3:2:1 by vol). Waste materials used included three yard
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39

Flinn, Cindy L., and Edward N. Ashworth. "DEEP SUPERCOOLING OF FLOWER BUDS WITHIN THE GENUS FORSYTHIA." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 635f—635. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.635f.

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Thermal analysis of Forsythia × intermedia `Spectabilis' flower buds had previously detected the occurrence of low temperature exotherms (LTE) during freezing. The LTE apparently resulted from the freezing of supercooled water and corresponded to the death of the florets. The genus Forsythia encompasses a wide array of species and interspecific crosses ranging in flower bud hardiness and floret size. The ability of buds to supercool, the relationship between the LTE and flower bud hardiness, and the extent to which floret size affects both were studied in flower buds of the following Forsythia
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40

Johnson, Douglas H., and Lawrence D. Igl. "Area Requirements of Grassland Birds: A Regional Perspective." Auk 118, no. 1 (2001): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/118.1.24.

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Abstract Area requirements of grassland birds have not been studied except in tallgrass prairie. We studied the relation between both species-occurrence and density and patch size by conducting 699 fixed-radius point counts of 15 bird species on 303 restored grassland areas in nine counties in four northern Great Plains states. Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus), Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis), Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida), Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum), Baird's Sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii), Le Conte's Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii), and Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivo
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41

Shirkey, Brendan T., John W. Simpson, and Michael A. Picciuto. "A 137-Year History of the Summer Avian Community at the Winous Point Marsh, Port Clinton, Ohio, USA." Ohio Journal of Science 119, no. 2 (2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v119i2.6649.

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The Winous Point Marsh Conservancy and the Winous Point Shooting Club, with landholdings in both Sandusky and Ottawa Counties, Ohio, has completed a survey of the summer resident bird population on the property 4 times spanning 137 years. Although achieving a true census is unrealistic, these surveys have provided a unique, long-term history of changes in the avian community in northwest Ohio since the 1880s. Surveys were completed in 1880, 1930, 1960, and 2017. Draining and deforestation of the wetlands in northwest Ohio, by the late 1870s, resulted in the loss of many forested-wetland depend
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42

Posadas-Leal, César, Leonardo Chapa-Vargas, José Tulio Arredondo-Moreno, and Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald. "Effects of habitat type on bird nesting in the desert grasslands of central Mexico: conservation implications." Oryx 44, no. 3 (2010): 448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000426.

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AbstractPopulations of North American grassland birds have suffered drastic declines. The causes of these declines are only partially understood and may vary among regions. During the 2004 and 2005 breeding seasons we recorded survival information from 220 nests of four bird species in nine study sites representing three habitat types of the desert grasslands of central Mexico, where grassland birds had not yet been studied. We predicted that land-use change from shortgrass steppe to heavily grazed savannah-type grasslands and agriculture would negatively affect nesting success, number of fled
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Jarvis, Beth R., James B. Calkins, and Bert T. Swanson. "Compost and Rubber Tire Chips as Peat Substitutes in Nursery Container Media: Effects on Chemical and Physical Media Properties." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14, no. 3 (1996): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-14.3.122.

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Abstract Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Dart's Gold’, Forsythia x ‘Meadowlark’, Spiraea x billiardii, Juniperus chinensis ‘Seagreen’, J. sabina ‘Mini Arcade’, J. horizontalis ‘Hughes’, and Lamiastrum galeobdolon were grown in container media amended with three yard waste (YW) composts, one municipal solid waste (MSW) compost and shredded rubber tire chips. Each of the five amendments was used to replace 50% or 100% of the sphagnum peat in a standard container medium resulting in eleven media treatments. Effects of peat replacement with compost or tire chips were compared relative to chemical and phy
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Karnicky, Jeff. "Ornithological Biography, Animal Studies, and Starling Subjectivity." Humanimalia 3, no. 1 (2011): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.10057.

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At the end of his recent book Skylark Meets Meadowlark: Reimagining the Bird in British Romantic and Contemporary Native American Literature, Tom Gannon notes the anthropocentric gall of studying birds in order to know thyself better. This notion of birds as either a means of appreciating nature or of understanding the human place in the world is a common one. Writing in 1878, Walt Whitman, after listening to some birds sing for half an hour, stated, “I have a positive conviction that some of these birds sing, and others fly and flit about here, for my especial benefit.” Is there another way o
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Arnold, Zachary J., Seth J. Wenger, and Richard J. Hall. "Not just trash birds: Quantifying avian diversity at landfills using community science data." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0255391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255391.

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Landfills provide seasonally reliable food resources to many bird species, including those perceived to be pest or invasive species. However, landfills often contain multiple habitat types that could attract diverse species, including those of conservation concern. To date, little is known about the characteristics and composition of bird communities at landfills relative to local and regional pools. Here we used the community science database eBird to extract avian species occurrence data at landfills across the US. We compared species richness and community similarity across space in compari
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Davis, Stephen K. "Nest-Site Selection Patterns and the Influence of Vegetation on Nest Survival of Mixed-Grass Prairie Passerines." Condor 107, no. 3 (2005): 605–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.3.605.

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Abstract Identification of habitat features influencing reproduction and survival are essential for the management and long-term viability of grassland bird populations. I quantified vegetation structure at nests and random sites in southern Saskatchewan, Canada, to determine which microhabitat features are important in nest-site selection by Sprague's Pipit (Anthus spragueii), Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), Baird's Sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii), Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus), and Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta). In addition, I related microhabitat featur
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Olmstead, James W., Hilda Patricia Rodríguez Armenta, and Paul M. Lyrene. "Using Sparkleberry as a Genetic Source for Machine Harvest Traits for Southern Highbush Blueberry." HortTechnology 23, no. 4 (2013): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.23.4.419.

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Because of financial and labor concerns, growers are interested in using machine harvesting for fruit destined to be fresh marketed. Machine harvest of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) has typically been used to obtain large volumes of fruit destined for processing. Bush architecture, easy detachment of mature berries compared with immature berries, loose fruit clusters, small stem scar, firm fruit, and a concentrated ripening period are breeding goals to develop cultivars amenable to machine harvest. In the University of Florida (UF) southern highbush blueberry [SHB (Vaccinium corymb
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Flinn, Cindy L., and Edward N. Ashworth. "Supercooling in Dormant Flower Buds of Forsythia, and the Correlation between Pistil Size and Bud Hardiness." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 17, no. 2 (1999): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-17.2.57.

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Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine if dormant buds of Forsythia taxa exhibit the deep supercooling characteristic. Specimens were collected from thirteen Forsythia taxa including: F. suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, F. x intermedia cv. Spectabilis (Koehne), F. x intermedia cv. Lynwood (G.E. Peterson), F. europaea (Degen and Baldacci), F. giraldiana (Lingelsh), F. japonica (Makino) var. saxatilis (Nakai), F. mandshurica (Uyeki), F. ovata (Nakai), F. suspensa var. fortunei (Lindl.), F. viridissima (Lindl.), F. x intermedia cv. Arnold Giant (Sax), F. cv. Arnold's Dwarf, and F. cv. Meadowlark
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Powell, Alexis F. L. A. "Effects of Prescribed Burns and Bison (Bos Bison) Grazing on Breeding Bird Abundances in Tallgrass Prairie." Auk 123, no. 1 (2006): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/123.1.183.

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Abstract Grassland birds have declined more than any other avian assemblage in North America, with nearly every species showing negative population trends. In the Flint Hills of Kansas, the largest remnant of the tallgrass prairie biome, annual spring burning of rangeland has recently replaced burning every 2–3 years. I examined effects of different burning and bison (Bos bison) grazing regimes on June abundances of seven bird species using a 23-year data set from the Konza Prairie Biological Station. Fire significantly affected the abundances of six of the seven species. Effects varied among
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Davis, Stephen K., R. Mark Brigham, Terry L. Shaffer, and Paul C. James. "Mixed-Grass Prairie Passerines Exhibit Weak and Variable Responses to Patch Size." Auk 123, no. 3 (2006): 807–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/123.3.807.

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Abstract Much of our current understanding of the demographic effects of habitat fragmentation on bird populations is derived from studies of passerines in forests and tallgrass prairie surrounded by woody vegetation. We quantified grassland bird density, nest survival, and productivity in 41 native mixed-grass prairie pastures during 1997-2000 in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Pastures ranged in size from 18 ha to 11,600 ha and were typically surrounded by agriculture (i.e., ranching and annual cropping). Grassland passerines did not respond strongly or uniformly to patch size. Sprague's Pipi
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