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Books on the topic 'Mean ratio of exclusive-or'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Goodall, Heather. Beyond Borders. Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462981454.

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Beyond Borders: Indians, Australians and the Indonesian Revolution, 1939 to 1950 rediscovers an intense internationalism — and charts its loss — in the Indonesian Revolution. Momentous far beyond Indonesia itself, and not just for elites, generals, or diplomats, the Indonesian anti-colonial struggle from 1945 to 1949 also became a powerful symbol of hope at the most grassroots levels in India and Australia. As the news flashed across crumbling colonial borders by cable, radio, and photograph, ordinary men and women became caught up in in the struggle. Whether seamen, soldiers, journalists, act

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2

Chousterman, Benjamin, and Didier Payen. Pulmonary vasodilators in critical illness. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0039.

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Pulmonary vasodilators (PV) are commonly used in the intensive care unit (ICU) to treat pulmonary hypertension and/or hypoxaemia. The choice of drug is based on its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. The inhaled route of administration is preferred to treat hypoxaemia as it improves the ventilation/perfusion ratio. Systemic administration of PVs can lead to a decrease of mean arterial pressure and a worsening of hypoxaemia. Despite their beneficial effects, PVs have not shown improvement in mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. Rebound of hypoxaemia and/or pul

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3

Stone, Emily. Do Women Compete for Mates When Men Are Scarce? Edited by Maryanne L. Fisher. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199376377.013.16.

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This review explores whether and how imbalances in the number of men and women—the sex ratio—affects mating competition. I evaluate the available evidence against two hypotheses: a mating supply and demand hypothesis, which predicts mate competition to increase when mates are scarce, and predictions from a ‘faithful as your options’ hypothesis, which suggests mate competition should increase with a surplus of mates because the returns to mating effort are greatest. Men’s mating effort consistently increased with a surplus of mates, supporting the ‘faithful as your options’ hypothesis, but resu

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4

Turner, Neil, and Stewart Cameron. Proteinuria. Edited by Neil Turner. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0050.

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Excess protein in the urine almost always comes from the kidney. Proteinuria up to 150 mg/day in an adult (protein:creatinine ratio (PCR) up to 15 mg/mmol) is considered normal. Daily average excretion is 80 mg, of which about 30 mg is albumin that has been filtered and not reabsorbed. Other components comprise low-molecular-weight filtered proteins that have escaped reabsorption, and proteins secreted or lost into urine from cells of the nephron. Increased permeability of the glomerulus to high-molecular-weight proteins is the most common cause of the clinically detected proteinuria, and albu

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5

Studii legalis ratio, or, Directions for the study of the law: Under these heads, the [brace] qualifications or nature, means, method, time and place [brace] of [brace] the study. Printed for F. Kirkman and T. Dring and are to be sold by most London booksellers, 1985.

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6

Garrett, Don. Spinoza’s Theory of Metaphysical Individuation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195307771.003.0015.

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Spinoza’s theory of metaphysical individuation explains the existence, persistence, and difference of extended individuals as functions of what he calls “fixed ratios of motion and rest.” This chapter answers several important questions about the theory as Spinoza presents it in the so-called Physical Excursus (also called the “Physical Interlude” or “Physical Digression”) following Ethics 2p13s. First, what does he mean by the terms “motion” and “rest”? Second, what does he conceive “fixed ratios” of motion and rest to be? Third, what does he intend the scope of his term “individual” (and hen

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7

Stirr, Anna Marie. Tending the Flower Garden. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190631970.003.0002.

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Focusing on dohori’s place in state constructions of nationalism, this chapter traces the genealogies of musical tropes in dohori and the umbrella genre of lok gīt, or folk song, through a history of musical nationalism and associated musical and language ideologies. It looks at song genres chosen to represent the nation after the founding of Radio Nepal in 1951, and tells how men in charge of the folk song department at the radio shaped Nepali national folk music. It also tells the story of national dohori competitions and how they, along with the radio and national cultural policy, helped co

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8

Coles, Richard. Fathomless riches ; or how I went from pop to pulpit. 2015.

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9

Slater, Leigh Ann, and Pamela A. Lipsett. Environmental decontamination and isolation strategies in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0285.

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Potential avenues for infection transmission range from the initial hospital construction itself to unit and room layout, design materials, disinfection materials and methods, isolation equipment, and staff ratios and training. Better understanding of these avenues for transmission will suggest the means to decrease the burden of environmental contamination. There is a limited evidence base for many currently employed cleaning and isolation techniques. Many are simply intuitive or based on non-controlled observations, and rigorous studies may be prohibitively expensive. In addition, reduced co

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10

Tenney, James. The Structure of Harmonic Series Aggregates. Edited by Larry Polansky, Lauren Pratt, Robert Wannamaker, and Michael Winter. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038723.003.0011.

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James Tenney discusses the structure of harmonic series aggregates and provides a detailed explanation of the genesis of his HD function. He describes, through first principles (perception, simple mathematics), what happens when “two or more compound tones are sounded simultaneously.” Using simple properties of relatively prime (reduced) ratios, the harmonic series, and least common multiples and greatest common divisors, Tenney approaches harmony in the way he had suggested some thirty years earlier: “to start if possible at the very beginning, to clear the mind of loose ends whose origins ar

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11

McKinlay Gardner, R. J., and David J. Amor. Deriving and Using A Risk Figure. Edited by R. J. McKinlay Gardner and David J. Amor. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199329007.003.0004.

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Risk is a central concept in genetic counseling. Risk is the probability that a particular event will happen. Risks may be discussed in terms of recurrence or of occurrence—the probability that an event will happen again, or that it will happen for the first time, respectively. Risk can also be presented as odds: the ratio of two mutually exclusive probabilities. This chapter provides a basic review of risk assessment, with a particular focus on its application to chromosome abnormalities. The concept of penetrance is introduced. The ways in which risk figures may be conveyed to patients in th

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12

Silva, Sidney. A ousadia do π ser racional. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-280-3.

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Pi (π) is used to represent the most known mathematical constant. By definition, π is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. In other words, π is equal to the circumference divided by the diameter (π = c / d). Conversely, the circumference is equal to π times the diameter (c = π . d). No matter how big or small a circle is, pi will always be the same number. The first calculation of π was made by Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 BC) who approached the area of a circle using the Pythagorean Theorem to find the areas of two regular polygons: the polygon inscribed within the c

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13

Navarro, Jaume, ed. Ether and Modernity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797258.001.0001.

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This book is a snapshot of the ether qua epistemic object in the early twentieth century. It shows that the ether was not necessarily regarded as the residue of old-fashioned science, but often as one of the objects of modernity, hand in hand with the electron, radioactivity or X-rays. Instrumental in this was the emergence of wireless technologies and radio broadcasting, which brought the ether into social audiences who would otherwise have never heard about it. Following the prestige of scientists like Oliver Lodge and Arthur Eddington as popularisers of science, the ether became common curr

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14

Freeman, Richard R., James A. King, and Gregory P. Lafyatis. Electromagnetic Radiation. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198726500.001.0001.

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Electromagnetic Radiation is a graduate level book on classical electrodynamics with a strong emphasis on radiation. This book is meant to quickly and efficiently introduce students to the electromagnetic radiation science essential to a practicing physicist. While a major focus is on light and its interactions, topics in radio frequency radiation, x-rays, and beyond are also treated. Special emphasis is placed on applications, with many exercises and homework problems. The format of the book is designed to convey the basic concepts of a topic in the main central text in the book in a mathemat

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15

Timmins, Bryan. Non-prescription drugs. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0342.

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The use of non-prescription drugs is widespread and has a major impact on the health of the individual user and society. In 2006, the British Crime Survey reported that 10% of adults had used one or more illicit drugs in the preceding year, with 3% reporting using a Class A drug. Over 11 million people in the UK are estimated to have used an illicit drug at least once in their lifetime (35%). Drugs abused vary in their intrinsic potential to cause addiction and, with it, more regular and harmful use. Drug users are influenced by trends and fashions, adopting new compounds such as crack cocaine

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16

Spiro, Peter J. Citizenship. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.001.0001.

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Almost everyone has citizenship, and yet it has emerged as one of the most hotly contested issues of contemporary politics. Even as cosmopolitan elites and human rights advocates aspire to some notion of “global citizenship,” populism and nativism have re-ignited the importance of national citizenship. Either way, the meaning of citizenship is changing. Citizenship once represented solidarities among individuals committed to mutual support and sacrifice, but as it is decoupled from national community on the ground, it is becoming more a badge of privilege than a marker of equality. Intense pol

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17

Skiba, Grzegorz. Fizjologiczne, żywieniowe i genetyczne uwarunkowania właściwości kości rosnących świń. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22358/mono_gs_2020.

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Bones are multifunctional passive organs of movement that supports soft tissue and directly attached muscles. They also protect internal organs and are a reserve of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Each bone is covered with periosteum, and the adjacent bone surfaces are covered by articular cartilage. Histologically, the bone is an organ composed of many different tissues. The main component is bone tissue (cortical and spongy) composed of a set of bone cells and intercellular substance (mineral and organic), it also contains fat, hematopoietic (bone marrow) and cartilaginous tissue. Bones a

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