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1

Grandin, Temple, ed. Improving animal welfare: a practical approach. 3rd ed. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245219.0000.

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Abstract The third edition of this book contains a total of 20 chapters (including 3 new chapters), including the implementation of an effective animal welfare programme; the importance of measurement to improve the welfare of livestock, poultry and fish; the social and ethical importance of agricultural animal welfare; the implementation of effective animal-based measurements for assessing animal welfare on farms and slaughter plants; how to improve livestock handling and reduce stress; painful husbandry procedures in livestock and poultry; the importance of good stockmanship and its benefits
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2

Y, Baaklini George, and NASA Glenn Research Center, eds. Thermoelastic stress analysis: The mean stress effect in metallic alloys. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 1999.

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3

Effect of tensile mean stress on fatigue behavior of single-crystal and directionally solidified superalloys. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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4

Ni, Hai. Prestrain and mean stress effects on cyclic plastic deformation responses of iron-based alloys. 2002.

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5

Sheppard, Charles R. C., Simon K. Davy, Graham M. Pilling, and Nicholas A. J. Graham. Consequences to reefs of changing environmental stress. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787341.003.0009.

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A stable state in a healthy reef is a dynamic equilibrium which is maintained by interactions between different trophic groups and by a balance between growth and erosion, which is caused by weather and eroding species. If the stable, coral-dominated state is perturbed beyond a critical point, the system undergoes a phase shift and switches to an alternative state, perhaps one dominated by macroalgae; this alternative state itself is then relatively stable. A hysteresis effect means that removal of the stresses that caused the switch in the first place may not be sufficient to reverse the cond
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6

V. Rezar*, A. Levart, A. Čerenak, J. Salobir, and T. Pirman. Effect of hop (Humulus lupulus) supplementation on performance, oxidative stress, and oxidative stability of broiler chicken meat. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2020.299.

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7

Escudier, Marcel. Turbulent flow. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198719878.003.0018.

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In this chapter the principal characteristics of a turbulent flow are outlined and the way that Reynolds’ time-averaging procedure, applied to the Navier-Stokes equations, leads to a set of equations (RANS) similar to those governing laminar flow but including additional terms which arise from correlations between fluctuating velocity components and velocity-pressure correlations. The complex nature of turbulent motion has led to an empirical methodology based upon the RANS and turbulence-transport equations in which the correlations are modelled. An important aspect of turbulent flows is the
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8

Smedley, Julia, Finlay Dick, and Steven Sadhra. Psychiatric disorders. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651627.003.0013.

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Psychoses due to occupational exposures 306Stress 1: recognition and assessment 308Stress 2: interventions/risk controls 311Post-traumatic stress disorder 1: diagnosis and risk factors 313Post-traumatic stress disorder 2: management 314Organic psychosis due to occupational exposures is thankfully unusual, but its very rarity means that the diagnosis may be missed. Historically, exposures in certain industries put workers at risk of organic psychoses or psychiatric effects: ...
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9

Perkins, Elizabeth C., Shaun P. Brothers, and Charles B. Nemeroff. Animal Models for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Edited by Charles B. Nemeroff and Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0024.

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Animal models of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) provide a wellspring of biological information about this complex condition by providing the opportunity to manipulate trauma exposure and measure biological outcomes in a systematic manner that is not possible in clinical studies. Symptoms of PTSD may be induced in animals by physical (immobilization, foot shock, underwater stress) and psychological stressors (exposure to predator, social defeat, early life trauma) or a combination of both. In addition, genetic, epigenetic and transgenic models have been created by breeding animals with a
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10

Burger, John. Side Effects of Medications and Mitigation Strategies. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190461508.003.0009.

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Sexual dysfunction is a common side effect of many common medications, including the first-line agents for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors have been especially well studied. This chapter reviews the different classes of medications used to treat PTSD, TBI, and ADHD that can cause sexual side effects as well as several strategies important in understanding the source of sexual symptoms. Specific mitigation strategies are then reviewed, inc
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11

Kiss, Thomas, and Paolo Pelosi. Lung recruitment techniques in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0120.

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Lung recruitment manoeuvres (RMs) have been suggested as a means of homogenizing the lung structure and distribution of the mechanical stress across the lungs. Such effects can be achieved provided enough pressure is applied for enough time at the airways, and maintained if adequate levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) are used. When RMs effectively open atelectatic tissue, shear stress, and cyclic collapse/reopening are importantly reduced. The lung response to RMs is mainly determined by cause and severity of lung injury, and the position of the lungs with respect to the gravity
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12

S. He, J. Ding, Y. Xiong, D. Liu*, S. Dai, and H. Hu. Effects of dietary fumaric acid on growth performance, meat quality, nutrient composition and oxidative status of breast muscle in broilers under chronic heat stress. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2020.300.

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13

Ahmet Tekeli. Effect of Rosehip Fruit (Rosa canina l.) supplementation to rations of broilers grown under cold stress conditions on some performance, blood, morphological, carcass and meat quality characteristics. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2014.19.

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14

Kornfield, Sara L., and C. Neill Epperson. PTSD and Women. Edited by Charles B. Nemeroff and Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0013.

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It is generally accepted that women are at greater risk of lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than men. Both gender differences in trauma exposures and cognitive response to trauma as well as sex differences in neuroendocrine function are thought to contribute to the differences in prevalence of PTSD across the lifespan. For women, reproductive transitions such as puberty, pregnancy, and menopause are particularly relevant, as ovarian and stress hormones as well as neurosteroids exert profound effects on the central nervous system. Similarly, pregnancy and childbirth can be experie
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15

M. Horvath*, G. Pesti-Asbóth, J. Galne Remenyik, and L. Babinszky. Effect of dietary antioxidant supplementations on antioxidant parameters, rectal temperature, digestibility of nutrients, performance and chemical composition of meat in Cherry Valley type ducks under chronic heat stress. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2020.306.

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16

S.O. Park* and V.A. Zammit. Effect of feed restriction with betaine and ascorbic acid supplementation on caecal bacteria, short chain fatty acid, blood biomarker, duodenal morphology and growth performance of meat ducks under heat stress. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2019.267.

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17

Lippmann, Morton, and Richard B. Schlesinger. Our Environmental Future. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190688622.003.0012.

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This chapter describes the rapid growth in human populations, standard of living, chemical pollutant emissions, and ability to protect human health and welfare, while dealing with the growing stresses on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems during the past century. It also discusses the need to, and means of anticipating the drivers of resource cosumption and usage, the and practical means that can be applied to harness our emerging technological capabilities in order to limit future chemical emissions and their capacity to cause adverse effects on human health and welfare.
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18

Diamond, David J., and Martha O. Diamond. Understanding and Treating the Psychosocial Consequences of Pregnancy Loss. Edited by Amy Wenzel. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199778072.013.30.

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This chapter reviews research on the psychological impact and treatment of pregnancy loss for women, men, and families. The psychological sequelae of pregnancy loss can include mild to severe grief, complicated grief, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other anxiety disorders. Effects on couples, men, and other family members, including the impact on subsequent pregnancies, parental attachment to subsequent children, and gender differences in how men and women cope and grieve, are discussed. The authors present a conceptual framework for understanding pregnancy lo
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19

Costa, Raquel, Miguel A. Serrano, and Alicia Salvador. Psychobiological Responses to Competition in Women. Edited by Maryanne L. Fisher. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199376377.013.21.

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From an evolutionary perspective, questions have been raised about whether women have a psychobiological pattern similar to that of men. In humans, hormonal effects of competition and its outcome have been investigated under the biosocial status hypothesis, which proposes that, after a competition, winners would show increases in testosterone whereas losers would show reductions, and the challenge hypothesis, which emphasizes the functional role of testosterone increases in the spring to promote agonistic behavior related to territoriality and access to females. Subsequently, the coping compet
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20

Burns, Tom, and Mike Firn. Research and development. Edited by Tom Burns and Mike Firn. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754237.003.0029.

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This chapter covers the spectrum of routine monitoring, audit, service evaluation, and formal research. Routine monitoring is an essential task for all mental health professionals, and techniques to make it more palatable are explored, including using routine data for clinical supervision and monitoring team targets. Regular audit is described as an essential tool for logical service development and quality improvement. In the discussion of research, the importance of choosing the correct methodology and of paying attention to detail are stressed. In community psychiatry, sampling bias, regres
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21

Glover, Vivette, Rebecca Reynolds, Nick Axford, and Jane Barlow. Perinatal parental mental health problems. Edited by Alan Emond. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198788850.003.0004.

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The effect of the environment on a child’s development starts in the womb. Many studies have shown that if the mother is stressed, anxious, or depressed during pregnancy, this increases the risk of a range of physical and neurodevelopmental problems for the child, even after allowing for relevant confounders. There is also strong evidence concerning the impact of both maternal and paternal anxiety and depression on parent–infant interaction in the postnatal period. Although there is good evidence for interventions that reduce depression and anxiety during the perinatal period for women, less i
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22

Steinberg, Ellen F., and Jack H. Prost. How to Cook … University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036200.003.0006.

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This chapter describes efforts to accommodate the needs of the thousands of Eastern European Jews who descended in Chicago. Jews already living in the city rallied together and started the Maxwell Street Settlement House. They instituted social clubs, savings clubs, drama clubs, and book clubs. They ran soup kitchens and conducted cooking classes. Chicago public schools also incorporated domestic science classes into their regular curriculum. One effort to adapt curriculum to the needs of observant Jewish children in Chicago in 1904 included purchasing separate sets of crockery, one for milchi
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23

Hilton-Jones, David. Muscle diseases. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0543.

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This chapter is concerned with those disorders in which the primary pathological process affects skeletal muscle, for which in everyday clinical practice the term myopathy is convenient shorthand. However, it must be stressed that diseases of the motor nerves and neuromuscular junction can produce an identical clinical picture to several of the myopathies, and this will be emphasized many times throughout the chapter when considering differential diagnosis. Indeed sometimes, despite one’s best efforts, one is left uncertain as to whether the primary disease process is in the nerves or muscles—
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24

Venus On Fire Mars On Ice Hormonal Balance The Key To Life Love And Energy. Mind Publishing Company, 2010.

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25

Hasenkamp, Wendy. Catching the Wandering Mind. Edited by Kalina Christoff and Kieran C. R. Fox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464745.013.12.

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This chapter considers a form of attention-based meditation as a novel means to gain insight into the mechanisms and phenomenology of spontaneous thought. Focused attention (FA) meditation involves keeping one’s attention on a chosen object, and repeatedly catching the mind when it strays from the object into spontaneous thought. This practice can thus be viewed as a kind of self-caught mind-wandering paradigm, which suggests it may have great utility for research on spontaneous thought. Current findings about the effects of meditation on mind-wandering and meta-awareness are reviewed, and imp
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26

Sharoni, Simona. Conflict Resolution: Feminist Perspectives. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.130.

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The academic study of conflict resolution was born as as a critique of mainstream International Relations (IR), which explains why feminist theory and conflict resolution share many things in common. For example, both feminists and conflict resolution scholars challenge traditional power politics grounded in realist or neorealists analyses of conflict. They also share the core belief that war is not inevitable and that human beings have the capacity to resolve conflicts through nonviolent means. In the past two decades, with the expansion of feminist scholarship in IR, feminist interventions i
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27

Venus Al Rojo Vivo Marte Bajo Cero Claves Para Amar Vivir Y Superar Las Diferencias Entre Ellos Y Ellas. Spanish Publishers, 2011.

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28

Gelvin, James. The Arab Uprisings. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190222741.001.0001.

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Beginning in December 2010 popular revolt swept through the Middle East, shocking the world and ushering in a period of unprecedented unrest. Protestors took to the streets to demand greater freedom, democracy, human rights, social justice, and regime change. What caused these uprisings? What is their significance? And what are their likely consequences? In an engaging question-and-answer format, this updated edition of The Arab Uprisings: What Everyone Needs to Know® explores all aspects of the revolutionary protests that have rocked the Middle East. Historian James Gelvin begins with an over
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