Academic literature on the topic 'Meaning extension'

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Journal articles on the topic "Meaning extension"

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Goossens, Louis. "Meaning extension and text type." English Studies 79, no. 2 (March 1998): 120–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00138389808599120.

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Majkić, Zoran. "Conservative Intensional Extension of Tarski's Semantics." Advances in Artificial Intelligence 2013 (February 26, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/920157.

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We considered an extension of the first-order logic (FOL) by Bealer's intensional abstraction operator. Contemporary use of the term “intension” derives from the traditional logical Frege-Russell doctrine that an idea (logic formula) has both an extension and an intension. Although there is divergence in formulation, it is accepted that the “extension” of an idea consists of the subjects to which the idea applies, and the “intension” consists of the attributes implied by the idea. From the Montague's point of view, the meaning of an idea can be considered as particular extensions in different possible worlds. In the case of standard FOL, we obtain a commutative homomorphic diagram, which is valid in each given possible world of an intensional FOL: from a free algebra of the FOL syntax, into its intensional algebra of concepts, and, successively, into an extensional relational algebra (different from Cylindric algebras). Then we show that this composition corresponds to the Tarski's interpretation of the standard extensional FOL in this possible world.
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Battersby, James L., and James Phelan. "Meaning as Concept and Extension: Some Problems." Critical Inquiry 12, no. 3 (April 1986): 605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/448355.

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Hasanova, Aytaj Sadiq. "Basic Factors Motivating the Extension of Word Meaning." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 5 (June 23, 2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n5p60.

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The present study was conducted to investigate the psycholinguistic bases and realization mechanism of semantic changes. Semantic extension that occurs in words comprehended in original nominative meaning has many times been the objective of linguistic investigations. As modern linguistics focuses more and more on the relationship of language and cognition, language and psychology, linguistic analyses and studies of word semantics are also directed to cognitive and thinking processes. The article aims to scrutinize main factors that bring about semantic changes. The semantic structure of a word undergoes multilateral changes throughout the historical development of language. Most words in language may assume additional meanings in functional speech that are not fixed in their lexicographic definitions. These peripheral or potential semantic components of meaning are realized in the thoughts of people in certain contexts. One of the reasons bringing about polysemy is explained by generalizing character of human thinking. The current study explains the approaches of both traditional and cognitive linguistics towards the above-mentioned linguistic phenomenon. The article also provides the interpretation of semantic development on the basis of the element of reality—the minimum unit that is comprehended, introduced in the theory of Linguo-Psychological Unity (LPU) newly created in Azerbaijani linguistics.
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최예빈 and Hae-Gwon Jeong. "Extension of meaning of the translocative constructions and their aspectual meanings in Korean." Discourse and Cognition 25, no. 1 (February 2018): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.15718/discog.2018.25.1.195.

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Thepkanjana, Kingkarn, and Satoshi Uehara. "Semantic Extension of the Verb of Breaking in Thai and Japanese." MANUSYA 10, no. 3 (2007): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01003006.

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The fact that a lexical item has semantic variations when combined with other linguistic elements is a central issue in lexical semantics. A number of researchers claim that a lexical item has one basic meaning, and that other extended meanings are triggered in context by a process whereby the semantic structure of the lexical item is adjusted in certain details so that it is semantically compatible with its neighboring lexical items. This paper aims to examine how this process actually works as it applies to a transitive verb occurring with subject and object arguments. A study of the Thai transitive verb HAK "break" and its corresponding verb ORU in Japanese is presented. Arguably, all seemingly discrete meanings of HAK are interrelated and so are those of ORU. The basic meaning of each verb corresponds to the most concrete event and is the most cognitively salient. It consists of a number of “facets”, which represent different physical resulting states of an entity undergoing an action denoted by either HAK or ORU. Two mechanisms are found to derive the extended meanings. First, only some facets of HAK and ORU are promoted. Second, HAK and ORU are figuratively interpreted. The other objective of this study is to show semantic differences between HAK and ORU. It is demonstrated in this paper that so-called "corresponding” words in different languages, especially verbs, hardly have exactly the same meaning.
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장진영. "A Study of Meaning Extension in Japanese Gijyōgo." Journal of Japanese Language and Literature 75, no. 1 (November 2010): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17003/jllak.2010.75.1.131.

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Bortolotti, Lisa. "Agency, Life Extension, and the Meaning of Life." Monist 93, no. 1 (2010): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/monist20109313.

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Hi Ja Chong. "The Core Meaning and Its Extension of Prepositions." New Korean Journal of English Lnaguage & Literature 49, no. 1 (February 2007): 239–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25151/nkje.2007.49.1.012.

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Iļinska, Larisa, and Oksana Ivanova. "Creation and Extension of Meaning in Professional Communication." Research in Language 18, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.18.3.03.

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The application of different language resources in professional communication reveals the role of cognition in information processing, the interpretive function of language in knowledge construction, and the interrelation of linguistic and extra-linguistic environments. The aim of the present paper is to examine the development of the language of science and the way it is influenced by history, technology, media, genre, and culture. Integrating cognitive approach and pragmatic analysis, the ways of meaning creation and meaning extension have been studied in the popular science texts. Creative thinking and imagination are considered responsible for innovative, creative and insightful thought in general, and, sometimes, for a much wider range of mental activities.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Meaning extension"

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Ma, Weiyi. "How does meaning specificity affect adults' and children's verb learning and extension?" Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 171 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1833621241&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Searight, Susan. "The prehistoric rock art of Morocco : a study of its extension, environment and meaning /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39907143d.

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Grandy, Natalie Marie. "Development and Validation of The Meaning In Striving Toward Thinness Scale: An Extension of Qualitative Works on Meaning Women Find in Disordered Eating Symptoms." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1494186193209718.

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Johansson, Falck Marlene. "Technology, Language and Thought : Extensions of Meaning in the English Lexicon." Doctoral thesis, Luleå : Univ. of Technology, 2005. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1544/2005/31/.

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Rydblom, Oskar. "Onomatopoeic phrasal verbs : A corpus study of their meanings and usage in American English." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Language and Literature, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-6360.

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This study examines how the meanings of onomatopoeic phrasal verbs are created and in which register these verbs are most frequently used. Through the study of previous research on the subject qualities of onomatopoeia and phrasal verbs are identified. Based on this a framework for identifying phrasal verbs and categorizing the meanings of onomatopoeic verbs and particles was created. Using the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), a study of concordance lines and frequency in different registers was carried out on 50 onomatopoeic phrasal verbs. These verbs were constructed from ten mono-syllabic onomatopoeic verbs and three opposite pairs of spatial adverbs. The study found that several metaphorical meanings of the onomatopoeic verbs examined were not listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). The meanings of the particles were strongly linked to metaphorical structures.The conclusion of this study was that onomatopoeic verbs possess a flexibility that allows them to create a variety of different meanings. Furthermore, the types of meaning can be categorized after a pattern, although this pattern is often not found in the dictionary. The onomatopoeic phrasal verbs studied were most frequent in the fiction register, more so than other phrasal verbs. Understanding of the metaphorical nature of particles such as up and down is imperative to understand how the meaning of a phrasal verb is created. This should be taken into consideration when teaching English as a second language or creating a dictionary.

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Falck, Marlene Johansson. "Technology, language and thought : extensions of meaning in the English lexicon." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-16850.

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In this thesis, the relationship between technological innovation and the development of language and thought is analysed. For this purpose, three different fields of technology are investigated: 1) the steam engine, 2) electricity, and 3) motor vehicles, roads and ways. They have all either played an extremely important part in people’s lives, or they are still essential to us. The overall aim is to find out in what ways these inventions and discoveries have helped people to develop abstract thinking and given speakers of English new possibilities to express themselves. Questions being asked are a) if the correlations in experience between the inventions and other domains have motivated new conceptual mappings? b) if the experiences that they provide people with may be used to re-experience certain conceptual mappings, and hence make them more deeply entrenched in people’s minds? and c) if the uses of them as cognitive tools have resulted in meaning extension in the English lexicon? The study is based on metaphoric and metonymic phrases collected from a number of different dictionaries. In the material a large number of metaphorical and metonymic expressions including terms connected to the inventions and discoveries that are part of this thesis are found. As is clear from the expressions, the steam engine, electricity, motor vehicles, roads and ways have all provided us with ample tools for structuring our thoughts, and for conveying our thoughts to others. Primarily, it seems to be the different functions of the discoveries and inventions, or the effects that they have on other objects that have motivated the mappings. In addition to analysing the cognitive role of the inventions that are part of this thesis, some general conclusions concerning the relationship between language, thought and world are suggested.
Godkänd; 2005; 20061001 (ysko)
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Phua, Chiew Pheng. "Dative constructions and their extensions in archaic Chinese : a study of form and meaning /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202005%20PHUA.

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Virgolin, Isadora Wayhs Cadore. "O SENTIDO DO TRABALHO PLURIATIVO PARA OS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES: UM ESTUDO Á PARTIR DA COOPERATIVA DE RECICLADORES ORGÂNICOS E INORGÂNICOS DE SANTA CECÍLIA DO SUL/ RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8874.

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The main point of this work is the pluriactivity in rural zone, specifically in family farms. This phenomenon consists of individuals from families living in the countryside were there to carry out one or more of the economic activities other than agriculture. Therefore, this research was conducted with a group of eleven family farmers that conciliate agricultural activity with the activity of recycling in Cooperative of recyclers of both organic and inorganic, situated in the rural zone of the Santa Cecilia do Sul city in the northeastern region of Rio Grande do Sul. The general objective of the study was to analyse the meaning of work for pluriativos family farmers from their binding to the cooperative. The research was characterised as qualitative. A bibliographic review was made of the main authors that discuss the dissertation in order to subsidize the main categories of research analysis. The empirical data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data were systematized and analyzed through content analysis. The survey results showed that are significant transformations in the rural and that the pluriactivity can be pointed to as a strategy that families are using for ensuring their social reproduction. Moreover, it was found that the conciliation of farm work with another activity has engendered new meanings of work to the farmer. These meanings happen mainly by the process which gets with the socio-occupational identity of the pluriativos workers but there isn t rupture in the professional identification with the agriculture and the creation of a new identity added with other. Also it can be watched that the practice of pluriactivity went on to generate other senses that cut across the economic and financial aspect relating to family relations, sociability, social roles, the autonomy of workers, the social role of work activities, among others. At the same time, good points are raised, and the pluriactivity also results in a negative sense in light of work overload for the subject of this research.
O tema do presente estudo é o trabalho e ligado a este a pluriatividade no meio rural, mais especificamente na agricultura familiar. Este fenômeno consiste em indivíduos de famílias que moram na zona rural combinarem o exercício de uma ou mais atividades econômicas além da agricultura. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa foi realizada com um grupo de onze agricultores familiares que conciliam a atividade agrícola com a atividade de reciclagem na Cooperativa de Recicladores Orgânicos e Inorgânicos, situada na zona rural do município de Santa Cecília do Sul na região nordeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar o sentido do trabalho para os agricultores familiares pluriativos a partir da vinculação destes à Cooperativa. A pesquisa se caracterizou como qualitativa do tipo descritiva. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais autores que abordam o tema da dissertação a fim de subsidiar as principais categorias de análise da pesquisa. Os dados empíricos foram coletados por meio da realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Os dados foram sistematizados e analisados através da análise das narrativas dos sujeitos. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que o rural vem sofrendo transformações significativas e que a pluriatividade pode ser apontada como uma estratégia que as famílias vêm utilizando para garantia da sua reprodução social. Além disso, verificou-se que a conciliação do trabalho agrícola com outra atividade tem engendrado novos sentidos do trabalho para o agricultor. Estes ocorrem especialmente por meio de um processo que mexe com a identidade sócio profissional dos trabalhadores pluriativos no qual não existe ruptura da identificação profissional com a agricultura e sim a produção de uma nova identidade que passa agregar outra. Também se verificou que o exercício da pluriatividade passou a gerar outros sentidos que extrapolam o aspecto econômico/ financeiro, relacionando-se ao âmbito das relações familiares, da sociabilidade, dos papéis sociais, da autonomia dos trabalhadores, da função social das atividades de trabalho e entre outros. Ao mesmo tempo em que pontos positivos são apontados a pluriatividade também resulta num sentido negativo em função da sobrecarga de trabalho para os sujeitos da pesquisa.
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Centerbar, David Brian. "Contextual meaning of isometric arm flexion and extension and implications for affective processing /." 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3108779.

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Chen, Mei-hsiu, and 陳美秀. "A Cognitive Approach to the Meaning Extension of Xiang and its Near-synonyms." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58603220759015857731.

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碩士
國立中正大學
語言學研究所
92
Based on the idea that cognitive processes and the central components of a motion event play an important role in linguistic analysis, this thesis focuses on three main issues. The first issue is concerned with the intertwined relations between the various meanings of the Chinese polysemous word xiang and how these different meanings are extended from the original meaning found in ancient Chinese texts. The relations between these meanings can be accounted for in terms of five cognitive processes: generalization, extendability across motive states, profile, metaphor, and change of perspective point, which constitute the links within the semantic network of xiang. The second issue is concerned with why xiang has two opposite meanings, i.e., goal marker and source marker. It is proposed that the two opposite meanings result from a change of perspective point in a given schema. That is, by changing the perspective point from the starting point of the Figure's movement to the endpoint of the Figure's movement, the Figure, which moves from the starting point to the endpoint, is changed from being seen as leaving the observer to being seen as getting closer to the observer. The last issue is concerned with the factors determining the different distributions of the near-synonyms associated with xiang. When xiang is used to mark goal NPs, it is the near-synonym of dui, gen, chao, and wang, while when it is used to mark source NPs, it is the near-synonym of gen, cong, you, and zi. It is suggested that the different distributions of the five goal markers (dui, gen, xiang, chao and wang) and the five source markers (gen, xiang, cong, you and zi) can be accounted for in terms of Figure, Ground, and domain. That is, their distribution can be explained according to (a) whether the Figure undergoes a change of location or not and whether the dynamic Figure has reached the endpoint of the Figure's movement or not, (b) whether the Ground denotes a location or a non-location, and (c) whether the domain is the spatial domain, the temporal domain or the psychological domain.
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Books on the topic "Meaning extension"

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Searight, Susan. The Prehistoric rock art of Morocco: A study of its extension, environment and meaning. Poole: Bournemouth University, 2001.

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The prehistoric rock art of Morocco: A study of its extension, environment and meaning. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2004.

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Instruments, Great Britain Statutory. Financial Services: The Financial Services Act 1986 (Extension of scope act and meaning of collective investment scheme) Order 1988. London: HMSO, 1988.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Ninth Standing Committee on Delegated Legislation. Financial Services Act 1986 (Extension of scope of act and meaning of collective investment scheme) order 2001, Wednesday 2 May 2001. London: Stationery Office, 2001.

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Glanzberg, Michael. Lexical Meaning, Concepts, and the Metasemantics of Predicates. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739548.003.0007.

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This chapter examines how concepts relate to lexical meanings. It focuses on how we can appeal to concepts to give specific, cognitively rich contents to lexical entries, while at the same time using standard methods of compositional semantics. This is a problem, as those methods assume lexical meanings provide extensions, while concepts are mental representations that have very different structure from an extension. The chapter proposes a way to solve this problem which is by casting concepts in a metasemantic role for certain expressions, notably verbs, but more also generally, with expressions that function as content-giving predicates in a sentence.
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The Prehistoric Rock Art of Morocco: A Study of Its Extension, Environment and Meaning. Not Avail, 2004.

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Boudon, Pierre. Le Reseau Du Sens II: Extension D'Un Principe Monadologique A L'Ensemble Du Discours (Sciences Pour La Communication). Peter Lang Publishing, 2002.

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Gilbert, E. The Meaning of the Maize Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: Seeking Guidance from Past Impacts (Agricultural Research and Extension Network (AgREN) Paper). Overseas Development Institute, 1995.

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Britain, Great. The Financial Services Act 1986 (Extension of Scope of Act and Meaning of Collective Investment Scheme) Order 1988 (Statutory Instruments: 1988: 496). Stationery Office Books, 1988.

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Barcelona, Antonio. Metaphor and Metonymy in Language and Art. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190636647.003.0014.

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Interpreting sacred notions of the Hebrew Bible in a non-literal sense was part of the hermeneutical manoeuvres of Early Christian writers. They proceeded by deliteralization and metaphorization, meta-linguistic speech acts by which a word usually understood in its literal sense receives a non-literal meaning. The author develops a two-phase model of Paul’s notion of the ‘circumcision of the heart.’ First the initial values (Jewishness and ritual circumcision) are projected upon a newly created target, inwardness. Then the original value is abolished. This process can be termed a value-shift, versus similar instances which should be seen as value-extensions, the source value being preserved and extended to other realms. Corollaries of value-shift and value-extension are duty-shift and duty-extension. From a socio-religious perspective, metaphorization accompanies a widening of the religious community; it reveals itself to be a moment in the genesis of new philosophical concepts, such as inwardness as the locus of redemption.
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Book chapters on the topic "Meaning extension"

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Usonienė, Aurelia. "Extension of meaning." In Meaning Through Language Contrast, 193–220. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.99.17uso.

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Aguirre, Nazareno, Tom Maibaum, and Paulo Alencar. "Extension Morphisms for CommUnity." In Algebra, Meaning, and Computation, 173–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11780274_10.

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Angleton, Christie, and Kathryn F. Whitmore. "9 Extension: Taking Flight." In Reclaiming Literacies as Meaning Making, 144–47. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367074227-26.

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Crowell, Caryl G. "10 Extension: Revaluing Readers." In Reclaiming Literacies as Meaning Making, 159–62. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367074227-27.

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Chen, Ping. "Homonomous Extension of Semantic Meaning." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 328–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_35.

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Ritchie, Scott, and Nadine C. Duncan. "3 Extension: Muting Diverse Voices." In Reclaiming Literacies as Meaning Making, 47–50. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367074227-20.

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Gilles, Carol, Anna Osborn, and Danielle Johnson. "6 Extension: Celebrating Our Strengths." In Reclaiming Literacies as Meaning Making, 95–98. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367074227-23.

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Goodman, Debra L., and Elisabeth Costa Saliani. "7 Extension: Advocacy Biographic Profiles." In Reclaiming Literacies as Meaning Making, 110–13. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367074227-24.

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Liu, Hongyan, Peicui Zhang, and Baopeng Ma. "The Mechanism Behind Idioms’ Meaning Extension." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 66–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14331-6_7.

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Albers, Peggy. "2 Extension: Art as a Communicative Event." In Reclaiming Literacies as Meaning Making, 33–36. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367074227-19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Meaning extension"

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Akama, Kiyoshi, and Ekawit Nantajeewarawat. "An Extension of First-Order Logic and Meaning Preservin Skolemization." In 3rd Annual International Conference on Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence. Global Science Technology Forum, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2179_atai12.23.

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TAMURA, KAORI, and TAKASHI HASHIMOTO. "SYMBOL EXTENSION AND MEANING GENERATION IN CULTURAL EVOLUTION FOR DISPLACED COMMUNICATION." In EVOLANG 10. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814603638_0043.

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Ouyang, Xiaofang. "An Exploration on the Modes of Word Meaning Extension Based on Metaphorical and Metonymic Mechanisms." In 2011 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2011.20.

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Yedidiah, S. "Translating Equations Into Their Physical Meaning as an Effective Tool of Engineering." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98012.

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This paper is an extension of the discussion pertaining the need for, and the benefits of the capability to translate a mathematical expression into a description of a relevant physical event, respectively of a physical situation. It shows, how such a translation has made it possible to recognize the shortcomings of the deeply-rooted conception, that the outlet angle of the impeller blades is the most significant design parameter of a rotodynamic pump. The awareness of these shortcomings, in turn, has led already to the development of a more reliable approach for calculating the heads generated by a rotodynamic impeller, (Compare Fig. 2.). It has also made possible to solve to a number of additional problems which, in the past, could be solved only by the costly and time consuming method of trial and error. This paper also discusses the physical meaning of the Navier-Stokes equations. It shows how the translation of these equations into their physical meaning made it possible to explain several seemingly enigmatic results of tests. In addition to the above, this paper also discusses a number of problems which need yet to be explored in the future, in order to be able to turn CFD into a useful tool for the design of rotodynamic pumps.
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Nguyen, Philon, Thanh An Nguyen, and Yong Zeng. "Quantitative Analysis of the Effort-Fatigue Tradeoff in the Conceptual Design Process: A Multistate EEG Approach." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59165.

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Physiological signals are at the core of affective and cognitive engineering methods which aim at providing a more humancentric perspective to engineering concepts and systems. Labelling physiological signals with meaningful words such as concentration, fatigue or effort is a hard task. Although those labels are well-documented in the medical and related literature, their meaning gets lost in translation in engineering and design sciences. Multistate analysis of physiological signals aims at alleviating this process by identifying pittfalls and errors backed by hard numerical and statistical evidence. In this paper, we use multistate analysis of EEG signals to revisit the effort-fatigue tradeoff in the conceptual design process. Many rules of thumb and intuitions may exist about the effort-fatigue tradeoff and the goal is to provide a quantitative framework where this tradeoff can bear meaning. Following our multistate analysis, we define different types of fatigue (TYPE 1-5 Fatigue) which behave differently based on our numerical analysis and conclude that fatigue and by extension effort are multidimensional concepts.
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de Kraker, Bram, and Dick H. van Campen. "Modification of the Craig-Bampton CMS Procedure for General Systems." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/vib-4030.

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Abstract In this paper the Craig-Bampton CMS procedure for the reduction and successive coupling of undamped structural subsystems with symmetric system matrices will be modified for the case of general damping and nonsymmetric matrices. This leads to a Ritz-transformation matrix based on left- and right static and dynamic modes (complex vectors). The physical meaning of these modes will be illustrated and two examples (a damped beam system and a rotor-system with gyroscopy and a cross-coupling bearing model) will be presented and discussed showing the potential of this extension of the Craig-Bampton procedure.
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Yang, Q. Z., and Y. Zhang. "Design Semantics Capturing With Product Models to Support Information Sharing in Collaborative Design." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99318.

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A challenge in effective sharing of product information in collaborative design is the lack of explicit and compatible semantics in the product digital content. Substantial difficulties arise in understanding and interpreting the intended meaning of product data across collaborating design teams and applications. This paper presents a method to capture design semantics with product models for more consistent representation, understanding and interpretation of data semantics to support heterogeneous information sharing. The method incorporates the STEP based interoperability standard, ontology engineering, and object-oriented product modeling to capture and share the semantically interoperable product information. It focuses on: modeling of product data with additional semantics in object-based representations; extension of STEP with supplementary design information; domain ontology development; and semantics-driven schema mapping. A software prototype has been implemented to validate the method and tested with case studies.
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Gutierrez, Ronaldo, Yong Zeng, Xuan Sun, Suo Tan, Xiaoguang Deng, and Fayi Zhou. "ROM Based Problem Formulation in Conceptual Design: Algorithm and Case Study." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35500.

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Problem formulations in natural language imply imprecision, ambiguity, incompleteness, conflict and inconsistency between requirements in a design problem. Recursive Object Model (ROM) based problem formulation in conceptual design extracts complete product requirement from design problems structured initially in natural language. Since ROM carries certain semantic and syntactic information implied in natural language, it is used to formulate a design problem through a question asking approach. The scope of this paper is to present an updated algorithm, question templates, rules and detailed procedures to ask generic questions based on ROM representations. Generic questions are needed for the clarification and extension of the meaning of a design problem in order to overcome the imprecisions, ambiguities, conflicts and inconsistencies of problem descriptions in natural language. The updated algorithm, question templates, rules and detailed procedures for asking generic questions are used in a case study to formulate the development of a Total Quality Management system (TQMS).
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Fujita, Kikuo, and Ryota Akai. "Optimal Design of Product Family Throughout Commonalization, Customization and Lineup Arrangement." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-50023.

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Product family design is a framework for effectively and efficiently meeting with spread customers’ needs by sharing components or modules across a series of products. This paper systematizes product family design toward its extension to throughout consideration of commonalization, customization and lineup arrangement under the optimal design paradigm. That is, commonalization is viewed as the operation that restricts the feasible region by fixing a set of design variables related to commonalized components or modules against later customization and final lineup offered to customers. Customization is viewed as the operation that arranges lineup by adjusting another set of design variables related to reserved freedom for customers’ needs. Their mutual and bi-directional relationships must be a matter of optimal design. This paper discusses the mathematical fundamentals of optimal product family design throughout commonalization, customization and lineup arrangement under active set strategy, and demonstrates a case study with a design problem of centrifugal compressors for showing the meaning of throughout optimal design.
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Grażul-Luft, Agnieszka. "The meaning of democracy vs. ideology." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0024/000439.

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The subject of research refers to changes in the meaning of the lexeme democracy over the past 20 years, noticeable in texts from the Polish press of specific ideological profile. The authors of press texts often expand the meaning, saturating it with emotions and evaluating. On the basis of examples of using a word in texts, there have been definitional sentences created testifying to the extensions of meanings comparing to those found in the Polish language presented in dictionaries. The analysis demonstrates that the understanding of the word democracy depends on the political context and is subject to modifications resulting from ideological entanglements.
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