Journal articles: 'Meanness'

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Bell, Derrick, and Robert L. Allen. "Meanness as Racial Ideology." Michigan Law Review 88, no. 6 (May 1990): 1689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1289336.

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Maddox, John. "Meanness spells end of GMT." Nature 317, no. 6040 (October 1985): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/317754b0.

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Tuvblad, Catherine, Pan Wang, Christopher J. Patrick, Leslie Berntsen, Adrian Raine, and Laura A. Baker. "Genetic and environmental influences on disinhibition, boldness, and meanness as assessed by the triarchic psychopathy measure in 19–20-year-old twins." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 09 (August 30, 2018): 1500–1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718002052.

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AbstractBackgroundThe Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) provides Disinhibition, Boldness, and Meanness scales for assessing the three trait domains of the triarchic model. Here we examined the genetic and environmental etiology of these three domains, including evaluation of potential sex differences.MethodsA total of 1016 men and women ages 19–20 years were drawn from the University of Southern California Risk Factors for Antisocial Behavior twin study.ResultsScores for the three TriPM scales were correlated to differing degrees, with the strongest phenotypic correlation between Disinhibition and Meanness. No sex differences were found in the genetic and environmental influences underlying these three domains, suggesting that the same genes and life experiences contribute to these traits in young men and women. For TriPM Disinhibition and Boldness, genetic factors explained about half or less of the variance, with the rest of the variance being explained by non-shared environmental factors. For TriPM Meanness, on the other hand, genetic, shared environmental, and non-shared environmental factors accounted for the variance. The phenotypic correlation between Disinhibition and Meanness was explained in part by common genes (26%), with the remainder attributable about equally to common shared (39%), and non-shared environmental influences (35%).ConclusionsThese findings contribute to our understanding of psychopathic personality traits by demonstrating the importance of heritable factors for disinhibition and boldness facets of psychopathy, and the importance of shared environmental influences for the meanness facet.

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Kurtz, Roxanne Marie. "Meanness, Generosity, and Rawlsian Distributive Justice." Journal of Philosophical Research 30, no. 9999 (2005): 321–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr_2005_16.

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Collins, Terence, and Melissa Blum. "Meanness and Failure: Sanctioning Basic Writers." Journal of Basic Writing 19, no. 1 (2000): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2000.19.1.03.

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Haskell, John. "Our Urban Environment: From Meanness to Meaning?" Urban Policy and Research 6, no. 3 (September 1988): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111148808551338.

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Rajesh Kannan, A., R. Ratha Jeyalakshmi, P. Manivannan, and A. Durai Baskar. "Exponential meanness of some ladder related graphs." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1597 (July 2020): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1597/1/012034.

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Mejia, Caitlyn Y., John J. Donahue, and Sally D. Farley. "Mean, uncommitted, and aggressive: Divergent associations between triarchic psychopathy, elements of love, and caustic relationship behaviors." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 4 (December 3, 2019): 1193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407519890414.

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Two studies explored how the triarchic dimensions of psychopathy predicted relationship outcomes in nonclinical samples. In Study 1, using a predominantly student sample ( N = 100, 24% men, 76% women), results revealed significant negative associations between meanness and Sternberg’s (1997) components of love (intimacy, passion, and commitment). In Study 2, using a more gender-balanced online community sample ( N = 125, 53% men, 47% women), we replicated results from Study 1 and found additional negative associations between self-reported physical aggression, psychological aggression and love in intimate relationships. Further, multivariate analyses revealed that deficits in love explained incremental variance in intimate partner aggression, over and above the triarchic constructs of meanness and disinhibition. Implications for how dimensions of psychopathy manifest in close intimate relationships are discussed.

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Muhiuddin, G., A. M. Alanazi, A. R. Kannan, and V. Govindan. "Preservation of the Classical Meanness Property of Some Graphs Based on Line Graph Operation." Journal of Mathematics 2021 (March 13, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4068265.

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In the present paper, we introduce the classical mean labeling of graphs and investigate their related properties. Moreover, it is obtained that the line graph operation preserves the classical meanness property for some standard graphs.

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Anderson, Ashley E., and David K. Marcus. "A bifactor model of meanness, coldheartedness, callousness, and sadism." Personality and Individual Differences 137 (January 2019): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.006.

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Alanazi, A. M., G. Muhiuddin, A. R. Kannan, and V. Govindan. "New Perspectives on Classical Meanness of Some Ladder Graphs." Journal of Mathematics 2021 (June 30, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9926350.

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In this study, we investigate a new kind of mean labeling of graph. The ladder graph plays an important role in the area of communication networks, coding theory, and transportation engineering. Also, we found interesting new results corresponding to classical mean labeling for some ladder-related graphs and corona of ladder graphs with suitable examples.

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Hyatt, Courtland S., Michael L. Crowe, Donald R. Lynam, and Joshua D. Miller. "Components of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy and the Five-Factor Model Domains Share Largely Overlapping Nomological Networks." Assessment 27, no. 1 (July 13, 2019): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191119860903.

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The triarchic model of psychopathy is a recently developed model of psychopathy that identifies three primary domains: Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition. These traits overlap substantially with general and pathological five-factor model of personality (Boldness = low Neuroticism + high Extraversion; Meanness = low Agreeableness; Disinhibition = low Conscientiousness). In the current study (total N = 1,266), we compare domains from the triarchic model of psychopathy and five-factor model in relation to self- and informant-report of external criteria (e.g., pathological traits, antisocial behavior), and quantified their absolute similarity using a profile-matching approach. The corresponding traits from these models show large interrelations and very similar convergent and divergent relations, suggesting that unaltered traits from one can be considered excellent representations of the other. Results are discussed in terms of the benefits of using a unifying trait-based model to study psychopathy, as well as personality disorders more broadly.

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Foley, Michael. "Swinging by a thread." Index on Censorship 26, no. 2 (March 1997): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209702600205.

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London is the swinging capital of the world once more, say the media. But there is another, darker side to Britain in the 1990s where the dying days of its government are characterised by defensiveness, meanness of spirit and lack of compassion

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Watts, Ashley L., Madeline G. Nagel, Robert D. Latzman, and Scott O. Lilienfeld. "Personality Disorder Features and Paraphilic Interests Among Undergraduates: Differential Relations and Potential Antecedents." Journal of Personality Disorders 33, no. 1 (February 2019): 22–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2017_31_327.

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We examined the relations between: (1) narcissism, psychopathy, DSM-5 personality disorder symptom counts; and (2) paraphilic interests among undergraduates (N = 608). Base rates of paraphilic interests were appreciable. The disinhibition and meanness features of psychopathy and the entitlement and exploitativeness features of narcissism were robustly associated with paraphilic interests, particularly sexual sadism, whereas the boldness features of narcissism and psychopathy were essentially unrelated to these interests. Narcissism and psychopathy features typically manifested the most pronounced relations with paraphilic interests, although antisocial personality disorder features were also strong predictors. By and large, these relations were comparable across gender. Lastly, there was no evidence that erotophilia mediated the relations between the narcissism and psychopathy features and paraphilic interests, most likely because erotophilia was generally unrelated to paraphilic interests. Relative to other dimensions of personality disorders, facets of meanness and disinhibition from psychopathy and entitlement/exploitativeness facets from narcissism were most associated with paraphilic interests.

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Semel, Robert. "The Abbreviated Psychopathy Measure (APM): Two Pilot Studies of a Brief Measure of Psychopathy Traits." International Journal of Psychological Studies 10, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v10n2p41.

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Two studies were undertaken to examine preliminary construct validity of a newly developed, abbreviated measure of psychopathy. The Abbreviated Psychopathy Measure (APM) is a 33-item inventory that is closely modeled on the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010), with a new and more parsimonious set of items. Analyses in Study 1 ( = 126) found that the Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition scales of the APM had high internal consistency reliabilities and were highly correlated with their counterpart scales on the TriPM. The APM Total score was very highly correlated with the TriPM Total score (r = .90). Each of the APM scales was also significantly correlated with a measure of Antisocial Intent. In Study 2 (N = 140), the APM was very highly correlated with the Total score of a 36-item version of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scales (LSRP; Levenson, Kiehl, & Fitzpatrick, 1995). Additionally, the APM scales were associated differentially with normal range personality variables associated with psychopathy (e.g., Boldness was robustly associated with Extraversion, Meanness was highly and inversely associated with Agreeableness, Disinhibition was robustly and negatively associated with Conscientiousness). The APM appeared to differ most significantly from the TriPM in that APM Boldness was moderately correlated with Meanness and Disinhibition. APM Boldness may capture a more maladaptive quality of boldness relative to TriPM Boldness through a greater emphasis on low harm avoidance or fearlessness in comparison to TriPM Boldness. The APM is potentially a promising brief measure of psychopathy; however, further study is needed to determine whether the moderately inter-correlated APM scales can distinguish among conceptually relevant constructs. Directions for future research are discussed.

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Turk, Austin T. "Seductions of Criminology: Katz on Magical Meanness and Other Distractions." Law & Social Inquiry 16, no. 01 (1991): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1991.tb00289.x.

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Chessick, Richard D. "The Triumph of Meanness: America’s War Against Its Better Self." American Journal of Psychotherapy 52, no. 2 (April 1998): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1998.52.2.254.

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Murugan, A. Nellai. "Near Meanness on Armed and Double Armed Crown Of C3 and C4." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 6 (January 15, 2012): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/june2014/44.

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Rapp, Alexander M., Karin Langohr, Dorothee E. Mutschler, and Barbara Wild. "Irony and Proverb Comprehension in Schizophrenia: Do Female Patients “Dislike” Ironic Remarks?" Schizophrenia Research and Treatment 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/841086.

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Difficulties in understanding irony and sarcasm are part of the social cognition deficits in patients with schizophrenia. A number of studies have reported higher error rates during comprehension in patients with schizophrenia. However, the relationships of these impairments to schizotypal personality traits and other language deficits, such as the comprehension of proverbs, are unclear. We investigated irony and proverb comprehension in an all-female sample of 20 schizophrenia patients and 27 matched controls. Subjects indicated if a statement was intended to be ironic, literal, or meaningless and furthermore rated the meanness and funniness of the stimuli and certainty of their decision. Patients made significantly more errors than controls did. Globally, there were no overall differences in the ratings. However, patients rated the subgroup of stimuli with answers given incorrectly as having significantly less meanness and in case of an error indicated a significantly higher certainty than controls. Across all of the study participants, performances in irony (r=-0.51) and proverb (r=0.56) comprehension were significantly correlated with schizotypal personality traits, suggesting a continuum of nonliteral language understanding. Because irony is so frequent in everyday conversations, this makes irony an especially promising candidate for social cognition training in schizophrenia.

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Sheeley, Steven M., and David A. Holgate. "Prodigality, Liberality and Meanness: The Prodigal Son in Greco-Roman Perspective." Journal of Biblical Literature 120, no. 3 (2001): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3267927.

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Patrick, Christopher J., Don C. Fowles, and Robert F. Krueger. "Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Developmental origins of disinhibition, boldness, and meanness." Development and Psychopathology 21, no. 3 (July 7, 2009): 913–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000492.

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AbstractThe clinical concept of psychopathy (“psychopathic personality”) is generally considered to entail persistent behavioral deviancy in the company of emotional–interpersonal detachment. However, longstanding debates continue regarding the appropriate scope and boundaries of the concept. Here, we review alternative historic descriptions of the disorder together with empirical findings for the best-established assessment instruments in use with adolescents and youth as a basis for formulating an integrative, triarchic model of psychopathy. The essence of the triarchic model is that psychopathy encompasses three distinct phenotypic constructs: disinhibition, which reflects a general propensity toward problems of impulse control; boldness, which is defined as the nexus of social dominance, emotional resiliency, and venturesomeness; and meanness, which is defined as aggressive resource seeking without regard for others (“dysaffliated agency”). These differing phenotypic components are considered in terms of relevant etiologic and developmental pathways. The triarchic conceptualization provides a basis for reconciling and accommodating alternative descriptive accounts of psychopathy, and a framework for coordinating research on neurobiological and developmental processes contributing to varying manifestations of the disorder.

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van Dongen, Josanne D. M., Inti A. Brazil, Freddy M. van der Veen, and Ingmar H. A. Franken. "Electrophysiological correlates of empathic processing and its relation to psychopathic meanness." Neuropsychology 32, no. 8 (November 2018): 996–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/neu0000477.

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van Dongen, Josanne D. M., and Ingmar H. A. Franken. "Electrophysiology in studying empathy in individuals with traits of psychopathic meanness." International Journal of Psychophysiology 108 (October 2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.07.076.

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Weikart, Lynne A. "The Era of Meanness: Welfare Reform and Barriers to a College Degree." Affilia 20, no. 4 (November 2005): 416–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109905279802.

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Venables, N. C., J. R. Hall, and C. J. Patrick. "Differentiating psychopathy from antisocial personality disorder: a triarchic model perspective." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 5 (July 9, 2013): 1005–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171300161x.

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BackgroundThe triarchic model of psychopathy characterizes the disorder in terms of three distinguishable phenotypic facets: disinhibition, meanness and boldness. The present study sought to (1) inform current debates regarding the role of boldness in the definition of psychopathy and (2) clarify boundaries between psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD).MethodThis study evaluated the degree to which facets of the triarchic model are represented in the most widely used clinical inventory for psychopathy, the Psychopathy Checklist – Revised (PCL-R), in comparison with ASPD as defined by DSM-IV criteria. Adult male offenders from two distinct correctional settings (n = 157 and 169) were investigated to ensure replicability of findings across samples exhibiting high base rates of psychopathy and antisocial behavior.ResultsWe found evidence for convergent and discriminant validity of the three triarchic facets in predicting symptomatic components of psychopathy as assessed by the PCL-R. Additionally, and crucially vis-à-vis current debates in the field, we found that boldness contributed incrementally (over and above disinhibition and meanness) to prediction of PCL-R psychopathy, in particular its interpersonal style component, but not ASPD.ConclusionsThe three distinct facets of the triarchic model of psychopathy are represented clearly and distinctly in the PCL-R, with boldness through its interpersonal facet, but not in DSM-defined ASPD. Our findings suggest that boldness is central to diagnostic conceptions of psychopathy and distinguishes psychopathy from the more prevalent diagnosis of ASPD.

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Merten, Don E. "The Meaning of Meanness: Popularity, Competition, and Conflict among Junior High School Girls." Sociology of Education 70, no. 3 (July 1997): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2673207.

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Ward, L. Monique, and Corissa Carlson. "Modeling Meanness: Associations Between Reality TV Consumption, Perceived Realism, and Adolescents' Social Aggression." Media Psychology 16, no. 4 (October 2013): 371–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2013.832627.

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Campbell, Hugh. "The emergence of modern Dublin: reality and representation." Architectural Research Quarterly 2, no. 4 (1997): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500001585.

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This paper challenges the predominant reading of Dublin's architectural history whereby the eighteenth century is a golden age of rational urbanism and the nineteenth century represents a collapse into confusion and stasis. It emphasises the different ways in which the city continued to change in the nineteenth century. An examination of James Joyce's changing representation of Dublin - from the ‘scrupulous meanness’ of Dubliners to the exuberance of Ulysses - suggests how an equivalent shift in architectural strategies, from a nostalgia for the formal certainties of Georgian Dublin towards an appreciation of the heterogeneous nineteenth-century city, might produce a new kind of urbanism.

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Balash, Justin, and Diana M. Falkenbach. "The ends justify the meanness: An investigation of psychopathic traits and utilitarian moral endorsement." Personality and Individual Differences 127 (June 2018): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.02.009.

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DAVIES, N. B. "PARENTAL MEANNESS AND OFFSPRING INDEPENDENCE: AN EXPERIMENT WITH HAND-REARED GREAT TITS PARUS MAJOR." Ibis 120, no. 4 (June 28, 2008): 509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1978.tb06815.x.

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Sugiharto, Ignatius Bambang. "Negative Memory, Art and the World Peace." Tattva Journal of Philosophy 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2012): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12726/tjp.8.2.

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In the World agitated by terrorism, solidification of identity, paranoia, xenophobia and genocide, art indeed expresses the negativity, that is, the void, the chaos, or the spiritual blindness of the socio-cultural plight. But it also serves as a diagnostic tool for identifying the disease; a process of intensifying and heightening our perceptual awareness of the crises; a necessary visualization of the ciritical interface between body, mind and soul. Art renders palpabic the ugliness, the meanness, the unbearableness of life, and this, in turn, will open the possibility to see what ultimately is mroe desirable, the deeper mystery of the soul, what we usually call 'peace'. It is in this spiritual sense that art can serve as the negation of negation.

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Besta, Tomasz, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska, Michał Jaśkiewicz, Andrzej Piotrowski, and Marcin Szulc. "Radicalisation and individual differences: Disinhibition, boldness and meanness as predictors of support for radical collective action." Personality and Individual Differences 168 (January 2021): 110354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110354.

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Dominik, William J. "Monarchal Power and Imperial Politics in Statius' Thebaid." Ramus 18, no. 1-2 (1989): 74–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048671x00003040.

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Power, like the diamond, dazzles the beholder, and also the wearer, it dignifies meanness; it magnifies littleness; to what is contemptible, it gives authority; to what is low, exaltation. Power will intoxicate the best hearts, as wine the strongest heads. No man is wise enough, no man good enough, to be trusted with unlimited power.Charles Colton,LaconThebaidis about power. On this cardinal themeThebaidreflects, its focus emphatic, its message incisive. (Virtually) every event is related in some way to the unfavourable aspects of the exercise of power. Prominent is the issue of its pursuit and abuse, the consequent suffering and impotence of its victims. As Statius observes of monarchal power in connexion with Adrastus, the least objectionable regent inThebaid, agit miseranda potestas inuigihre malis(‘distressing power compels him to be vigilant against ill fortune’, 8.262f.).

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Mu, Wenting, and Howard Berenbaum. "Negative Self-Conscious Emotions: Appraisals, Action Tendencies, and Labels." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 38, no. 2 (February 2019): 113—S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.2.113.

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Introduction: The present research focused on negative self-conscious emotions, examining the predictive utility of a set of appraisals and action tendencies as compared to emotion labels. Method: In two studies, participants were asked to recall multiple negative self-conscious emotional experiences, and rate each experience using the appraisals and action tendencies, as well as a set of emotion labels. Results: The data revealed that in each emotional experience, participants are likely to experience multiple appraisals, action tendencies, and negative self-conscious emotions simultaneously. Further, the use of appraisals and action tendencies (as opposed to emotion labels) demonstrated excellent utility in predicting a variety of outcomes indicative of psychopathology and psychological well-being (i.e., depression, social anxiety, meanness, relationship quality). Discussion: Implications for the conceptualization and assessment of negative self-conscious emotions are discussed.

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Carre, Jessica R., Steven M. Mueller, Karly M. Schleicher, and Daniel N. Jones. "Psychopathy and Deviant Workplace Behavior: A Comparison of Two Psychopathy Models." Journal of Personality Disorders 32, no. 2 (April 2018): 242–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2017_31_296.

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Although psychopathy is an interpersonally harmful construct, few studies have compared different psycho athy models in predicting different types of workplace deviance. We examined how the Triarchic Psychopathy Model (TRI-PM) and the Self-Report Psychopathy-Short Form (SRP-SF) predicted deviant workplace behaviors in two forms: sexual harassment and deviant work behaviors. Using structural equations modeling, the latent factor of psychopathy was predictive for both types of deviant workplace behavior. Specifically, the SRP-SF signif cantly predicted both measures of deviant workplace behavior. With respect to the TRI-PM, meanness and disinhibition significantly predicted higher scores of workplace deviance and workplace sexual harassment measures. Future research needs to investigate the influence of psychopathy on deviant workplace behaviors, and consider the measures they use when they investigate these constructs.

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Nikitenko, Evgeniya. "‘The fruits of meanness and baseness’: Early modern Persian texts on the necessity to defend one’s dignity." Shagi / Steps 4, no. 1 (2018): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2018-4-1-77-92.

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Setianingrum, Any. "DESENTRALISASI FISKAL KONTEMPORER DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK ISLAM." Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics 4, no. 1 (August 14, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jibe.vol4.no1.1-12.

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One of the essential instruments designed for achieving the goals of sharia in Islam is fiscal policy. There are some key elements of Islamic fiscal theory, namely: 1) Islamic Economics, which comprises private sector, social/ voluntary sector, and public sector. The collaboration of these three sectors would provide an ideal Islamic economic institutional framework; 2) Zakat (taxation of income and wealth of a Muslim) as the basis of fiscal system; 3) Implementation of all fiscal instruments which disallow exploitation that results in usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar ), speculation, sinful (haram) products / services and all forms of meanness. 4) Allocation, distribution and stabilization functions of Islamic economics is administered and presented through all the sectors cooperatively; 5) Public sector does not affect significantly yet essential on condition that it works continuously to ensure optimum allocation of society resources, income distribution, and stability establishing

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White, Allison E., Emily Weinstein, and Robert L. Selman. "Adolescent friendship challenges in a digital context." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 24, no. 3 (November 23, 2016): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856516678349.

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The authors analyzed 300 stories about adolescents’ friendship challenges in order to explore the roles of digital technologies in contemporary friendship conflicts. An initial round of analysis facilitated the identification and subsequent classification of stories by five commonly described challenges: betrayal, isolation, meanness and harassment, concern about a Friend, and Maintenance Challenges. Drawing on previously identified features of exchanges in and through digital contexts, including scalability, persistence, replicability, and anonymity, the role of technology was then explored in the context of the five friendship challenges. Scalability, leveraging the affordance of efficiently reaching a broad audience, was the most common way technology amplified friendship challenges. However, technology also often functioned solely as the medium for communication. Additionally, adolescents described difficulties related to sexting as a contemporary friendship challenge. Implications for supporting youth in their friendships are discussed.

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Latzman, Robert D., Christopher J. Patrick, Hani D. Freeman, Steven J. Schapiro, and William D. Hopkins. "Etiology of Triarchic Psychopathy Dimensions in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)." Clinical Psychological Science 5, no. 2 (February 1, 2017): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702616676582.

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The current study undertook analyses of genealogical data from a sample of 178 socially housed chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes) with well-documented pedigrees to clarify the etiologic bases of triarchic psychopathy dimensions and the influence of early social rearing experiences. Whereas biometric analyses for the full sample indicated significant heritability for the boldness dimension of psychopathy only, heritability estimates varied by early rearing, with all three triarchic dimensions showing significant heritabilities among mother-reared but not nursery-reared apes. For mother-reared apes, both genes and environment contributed to covariance between meanness and disinhibition, whereas environment contributed mainly to covariation between these dimensions and boldness. Results indicate contributions of both genes and environment to psychopathic tendencies, with an important role for early rearing in their relative contributions to distinct phenotypic subdimensions. In conjunction with findings from human studies, results provide valuable insights into core biobehavioral processes relevant to psychological illness and health.

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Coffey, C. Adam, Jennifer Cox, and Megan R. Kopkin. "Examining the Relationships Between the Triarchic Psychopathy Constructs and Behavioral Deviance in a Community Sample." Journal of Personality Disorders 32, no. 1 (February 2018): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2017_31_288.

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Few studies have examined the extent to which psychopathic traits relate to the commission of mild to moderate acts of deviance, such as vandalism and minor traffic violations. Given that psychopathy is now studied in community populations, the relationship between psychopathic traits and less severe deviant behaviors, which are more normative among noninstitutionalized samples, warrants investigation. The current study examined the relationships between the triarchic model of psychopathy (Patrick, Fowles & Krueger, 2009) and seven forms of deviant behavior (drug use, alcohol use, theft, vandalism, school misconduct, assault, and general deviance) in a nationally representative sample. Triarchic disinhibition positively predicted each form of normative deviance. Boldness positively predicted drug and alcohol use as well as general deviance, while meanness negatively predicted school misconduct. Boldness and disinhibition also positively predicted overall lifetime engagement in deviant behavior. Implications are discussed, including support of the role of boldness within the psychopathy construct.

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Ruchensky, Jared R., John F. Edens, M. Brent Donnellan, Samuel W. Hawes, and Edward P. Mulvey. "A Comparison of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI)-Triarchic Scales and the YPI in a Sample of Justice-Involved Youth." Journal of Personality Disorders 34, no. 3 (June 2020): 308–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_399.

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The Triarchic model (Patrick, Fowles, & Krueger, 2009) posits that psychopathy consists of three elements: Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition. Drislane et al. (2015) recently derived scales from the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI; Andershed, Kerr, Stattin, & Levander, 2002) to assess these traits. The initial validation efforts appeared promising, but researchers have yet to evaluate these scales among justice-involved youth. The current study examines the validity of the YPI-Triarchic scales in an archival sample of 928 male adolescent offenders and tests whether the new scales provide information incremental to the original YPI. The YPI-Triarchic scales were strongly correlated with original YPI scales (rs = .56–.96), and some associations were contrary to predictions and previous findings about the Triarchic model (e.g., YPI-Boldness was not inversely related to symptomatology). Thus, caution is warranted when attempting to study the Triarchic model with the YPI-Triarchic scales.

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Brislin, Sarah J., Noah C. Venables, Laura E. Drislane, Daniel M. Blonigen, William G. Iacono, Auke Tellegen, John F. Edens, and Christopher J. Patrick. "Further Validation of Triarchic Psychopathy Scales From the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire: Setting the Stage for Large-Sample Etiological Studies." Assessment 24, no. 5 (December 18, 2015): 575–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191115621790.

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Psychopathy as conceptualized by the triarchic model encompasses three distinct dispositional constructs: boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. The current study sought to further validate triarchic (Tri) construct scales composed of items from the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) as a foundation for advancing research on the etiology of psychopathy using existing large-scale longitudinal studies. MPQ-Tri scales were examined in three samples: mixed-gender undergraduate students ( N = 346), male offenders from a residential substance abuse treatment facility ( N = 190), and incarcerated female offenders ( N = 216). Across these three samples, the MPQ-Tri scales demonstrated high internal consistency and clear convergent and discriminant associations with criterion measures of psychopathy and other psychopathology outcomes. Gender comparisons revealed relatively few differences in relationships with criterion measures. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for further investigation of the causal bases of psychopathy and other forms of psychopathology utilizing data from large etiologically informative studies.

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Prata, C., R. Pasion, M. Fernandes, R. Almeida, M. R. Pereira, P. Mazer, and F. Barbosa. "Callousness and meanness traits are associated with increased N2 amplitude in a community sample of adolescents and adults." Neuroscience Letters 706 (July 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.04.056.

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Gatner, Dylan T., Kevin S. Douglas, and Stephen D. Hart. "Examining the incremental and interactive effects of boldness with meanness and disinhibition within the triarchic model of psychopathy." Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment 7, no. 3 (July 2016): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000182.

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Sutton, Anna, Maree Roche, Madeleine Stapleton, and Anja Roemer. "Can Psychopathy Be Adaptive at Work? Development and Application of a Work Focused Self- and Other-Report Measure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (June 2, 2020): 3938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113938.

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Psychopathy may have both adaptive and maladaptive effects at work but research into workplace psychopathy is constrained by the lack of short, work-relevant measures that can be used for both self- and other-report. We adapt the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) for this purpose and distinguish the (mal)adaptive effects of psychopathy at work in two time-lagged survey samples. Sample 1 consisted of managers reporting their psychopathic traits and work outcomes (well-being, engagement, burnout and job performance). Sample 2 reported on their managers’ psychopathic traits and leadership styles (servant and abusive supervision) and their own work outcomes. The TriPM (Work) is a reliable, valid, 21-item measure of triarchic psychopathy at work with self- and other-report forms. Using this measure, we demonstrate that the triarchic model’s boldness trait is related to servant leadership and predicts improved well-being and performance while meanness and disinhibition are related to abusive supervision and predict increased burnout.

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Mizin, Kostiantyn, and Olexandr Petrov. "Metaphorical modelling of cognitive structure of the concept STINGINESS in British, German, Ukrainian and Russian linguocultures." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3614.

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This article deals with determining peculiarities of metaphorical modelling of cognitive structure of the concept STINGINESS in British, German, Ukrainian and Russian linguocultures by the way of analysing phraseological objectivation of the concept in the light of the relevant contrastive-linguoculturological approach. The authors establish that mainly common metaphoric models lie at the basis of the metaphors representing the concept STINGINESS. It is determined that despite the prevalence of metaphors containing common meaning of stinginess in the researched linguocultures distinct prevalence of common cognitive features over the specific ones within the metaphors themselves (metaphoric models), the concept STINGINESS is largely filled with ethnically and linguoculturally specific meanings in the contrasted language communities, that is proved by the metaphors STINGINESS IS ILLUSION by British and Germans, STINGINESS IS MEANNESS by British, STINGINESS IS SHAME by Ukrainians, STINGINESS IS NOT A FULLISH THING by Ukrainians and Russians. It is noteworthy that most of the conceptual metaphors representing the concept STINGINESS are commonly found in all the four linguocultures.

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Weiss, Brandon M., Donald R. Lynam, and Joshua D. Miller. "Psychopathy and Ratings of Persuasiveness: Examining Their Relations in Weaker and Stronger Contexts." Clinical Psychological Science 6, no. 6 (August 3, 2018): 882–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702618783733.

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Previous work has demonstrated mostly null to small associations between boldness and externalizing behaviors associated with psychopathy. The present study replicated this finding and examined an alternate manner in which boldness may be relevant to the construct of psychopathy, namely by enhancing psychopathic individuals’ capacity for interpersonal manipulation. Using data collected from a Mechanical Turk sample, we measured persuasiveness using ratings of video-recorded product pitches and examined the relations between psychopathic and general traits and persuasiveness across weaker (improvised) and stronger (scripted) conditions. Boldness exhibited a small, positive relation with perceived persuasiveness in the improvised condition only; conversely, psychopathic traits related to antagonism/meanness and disinhibition exhibited small negative associations with persuasiveness and trust in the scripted condition. The results suggest that boldness may help individuals persuade others so as to achieve desired outcomes, although the effect was quite small in nature, whereas psychopathic individuals who are not high on boldness may need to use other tactics (e.g., intimidation, coercion) to manipulate others.

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Wilt, Judith. "Three Women Writers and the “Jesuit Sublime”: Or, Jesuits in Love." Religion and the Arts 13, no. 1 (2009): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852908x357399.

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AbstractThe return of the repressed “Catholic” has been lurking at the edge of English literary consciousness since early modern times, especially in the shorthand form of the plotting Jesuit. In its combined familiarity and mystery, grandeur and meanness, legitimacy and treason, “the Jesuit” even constitutes a figure for the Sublime. Novels by Thackeray, Kingsley, and Shorthouse locate the Jesuit in the political history of the nation, as the seducer of young noblemen. But this essay studies lesser-known novels by Elizabeth Inchbald, Frances Trollope, and Mary Arnold Ward in which the plotting Jesuit, himself an object of allure in his un-Anglican “reserve” and his pre-Reformation Englishness, is suborned by his own humanity into the forbidden sublimities of love. As political threat and psychological object of desire, the Jesuit-in-love also represents Anglicanism's flirtation with Catholicism and with Queerness, his defeat/conversion sealing its commitment to its heterosexual priesthood and its post-Catholic modernity.

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Latzman, Robert D., Isabella M. Palumbo, Katheryn C. Sauvigné, Lisa K. Hecht, Scott O. Lilienfeld, and Christopher J. Patrick. "Psychopathy and Internalizing Psychopathology: A Triarchic Model Perspective." Journal of Personality Disorders 33, no. 2 (April 2019): 262–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_347.

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Methodological and conceptual differences across studies have impeded our understanding of the relationship between psychopathy and internalizing psychopathology. To shed further light on this question, we undertook correlational and structural-modeling analyses of data from two samples to characterize how facets of psychopathy relate to internalizing psychopathology when assessed using multidimensional measures of each construct (i.e., Triarchic Psychopathy Measure, Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms). Participants for Study 1 were 470 undergraduates and community-dwelling adults who completed these measures in self-report form; participants for Study 2 were 301 community-dwelling adults who completed informant-rating versions of these measures (as applied to a known-other). Across samples, analyses revealed sharply contrasting associations for the three triarchic-model facets with internalizing psychopathology and its subdomains, with boldness relating negatively in most cases, disinhibition relating positively in most cases, and meanness exhibiting mostly null associations. Results provide a nuanced picture of associations between psychopathic symptomatology and internalizing problems.

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Somma, Antonella, Serena Borroni, Laura E. Drislane, Christopher J. Patrick, and Andrea Fossati. "Modeling the Structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure: Conceptual, Empirical, and Analytic Considerations." Journal of Personality Disorders 33, no. 4 (August 2019): 470–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_354.

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This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factors were specified along with a general factor, with the fit of a single, general-factor model. Robust weighted least square (WLSMV) ESEM supported a bifactor latent structure of the TriPM items for all individual scales. When we jointly factor analyzed the 58 TriPM items, a WLSMV ESEM three-factor structure showed adequate fit; the three ESEM factors were akin to TriPM Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition theoretical dimensions, respectively, and could be effectively replicated across gender subgroups. Our findings support the three-factor structure of TriPM items, at least in Italian community-dwelling adults, and provide further evidence for the construct validity of the TriPM.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Meanness'

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