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1

Serenkov, P. S., and V. M. Romanchak. "Quality as Subjectively Measured Value." Devices and Methods of Measurements 10, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2019-10-1-98-110.

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The paper identifies the problem of ensuring the reliability of measurement results of quality characteristics as subjective values and their correct application in logical and mathematical models of making decisions. The purpose of this study is to increase the reliability of expert evaluation of individual characteristics of the quality of processes, products, systems.The article describes basic methodological approaches to subjective measurements represented by the classical, operational and representational theories of measurement. The most acceptable for the purposes of ensuring the reliability of the expert evaluation of the single quality characteristics a representative theory, suggesting that the subjective value can be measured only in nominal or ordinal scales was determined. The contradiction is established: the possibility of measuring of single quality characteristics in the ordinal scale does not meet the needs of specialists in the field of quality, whouse subjective measurements to solve problems of analysis and decision-making, requiring the use of logical and mathematical models; in that way estimates should be expressed at least in the interval scale. The article substantiates the best solution of this problem by use of the rating scale which has properties of both ordinal and interval scales.Within the framework of the expert methods of quality measurements development two fundamental elements of the methodology of subjective measurements of subjective values from the standpoint of representative theory are formulated: 1) the rating scale as a modified scale of ranks, 2) the method of organization of the measurement process as a method of alternative assessment of expert preferences.Much attention is given to axiomatic of the rating scale having properties of both ordinal and interval scales. The algorithm of implementation of alternative assessment's of expert preferences method which is based on a special two-stage plan of alternative expert survey and statistical criterion of preferences' stability was suggested. In conjunction, the methodologies of subjective measurements of subjective values ensure the correctness of the rating scale's formation and conversion of the values of quality characteristics in the form of ratings in the corresponding values expressed at least in the scale of intervals.
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2

Damghani, Babak Mahdavi, Daniella Welch, Ciaran O'Malley, and Stephen Knights. "The Misleading Value of Measured Correlation." Wilmott 2012, no. 62 (November 2012): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wilm.10167.

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3

Fuentes-Arderiu, Xavier, and Aída Porras-Caicedo. "About ‘measurement result’ and ‘measured value’." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 16, no. 7 (May 21, 2011): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00769-011-0788-8.

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4

Kim, Chang-Soo, and Hyun-Joo Lee. "The Value Relevance of other Comprehensive Income Measured by Fair-value." korean management review 44, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17287/kmr.2015.44.1.1.

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5

Wagner, Richard J., and Robert J. Weigand. "Can the Value of Training Be Measured?" Health Care Manager 23, no. 1 (January 2004): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00126450-200401000-00012.

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6

Hiltunen, I., J. Lehtonen, A. Stenvall, and R. Mikkonen. "Influence of Self-Heating on Measured $n$-Value." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 20, no. 3 (June 2010): 1597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2010.2042156.

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7

Sunshine, Jonathan H., and Jeffrey H. Burkhardt. "Radiology Groups’ Workload Measured in Relative Value Units." Radiology 218, no. 2 (February 2001): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.218.2.r01fe02602.

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8

Larson, Douglas M. "Can Nonuse Value Be Measured from Observable Behavior?" American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74, no. 5 (December 1992): 1114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1242767.

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9

Li, Dapeng, Jinwei Li, Fengjiao Shi, and Lei Qin. "Comparison between theoretical value and measured value of cracking time of rust expansion." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 452 (December 12, 2018): 022023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/452/2/022023.

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10

Berglund, Tom. "The value of improvements in measured corporate governance quality." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 4 (2011): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i4c2art1.

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This paper analyses data for Nordic listed companies in 2002-2008 to find out whether the market has rewarded companies that have improved their corporate governance systems as measured by the CG –quotient compiled by RiskMetrics (previously Institutional Shareholder Services, ISS). The paper also investigates which improvements have been more important as value enhancers and which ones are considered value irrelevant by the market. Finally the paper looks at whether there are differences between the four biggest Nordic countries in how different types of corporate governance improvements are perceived by the market.
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11

Vega-Vázquez, Manuela, María-Ángeles Revilla-Camacho, and Francisco-José Cossío-Silva. "Can the customer’s value co-creation behavior be measured?" Gestion 2000 32, no. 2 (2015): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/g2000.322.0033.

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12

Baer, David J., Sarah K. Gebauer, and Janet A. Novotny. "Measured energy value of pistachios in the human diet." British Journal of Nutrition 107, no. 1 (June 28, 2011): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511002649.

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Previous studies have suggested that lipid from nuts is more poorly absorbed than that from other food sources. If lipid from nuts is poorly absorbed, then the metabolisable energy contained in the nuts is less than that predicted by the Atwater general factors. A crossover feeding study was conducted in which sixteen volunteers consumed pistachios for 3 weeks as part of a controlled diet. Pistachio doses were 0, 42 and 84 g/d. Urine and faecal samples were collected, and urine, faeces and diet were analysed for N, fat, total dietary fibre, ash and combustible energy. Blood was also collected after each treatment period and analysed for plasma lipids. Energy value of pistachio nuts was calculated from differences in energy excretion during the different dietary treatments. The measured energy density of pistachios was found to be 22·6 kJ/g, which is 5 % less than the currently accepted energy value of 23·7 kJ/g, as calculated using the Atwater general factors. The pistachio nut intervention lowered LDL-cholesterol by 6 %, but did not significantly change plasma total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol or TAG. In conclusion, pistachio nuts contain less metabolisable energy than that calculated from the Atwater general factors. Accurate information about metabolisable energy content of foods is important for reliable food labelling.
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13

Macii, D., L. Mari, and D. Petri. "Comparison of Measured Quantity Value Estimators in Nonlinear Models." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 59, no. 1 (January 2010): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2023820.

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14

Jones, Rachel, James Hall, and Nathaniel Ferguson. "Can the value of the assistantship program be measured?" Medical Teacher 38, no. 12 (September 10, 2016): 1288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2016.1228865.

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15

Kuang, Ye Chow, Arvind Rajan, Melanie Po-Leen Ooi, and Serge N. Demidenko. "Measured Quantity Value Estimator for Multiplicative Nonlinear Measurement Models." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 66, no. 4 (April 2017): 715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2658000.

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16

Tevrüz, Suna, Tülay Turgut, and Murat Çinko. "Value-personality link measured with novel instruments developed with an emic perspective." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 13, no. 2 (May 31, 2017): 194–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v13i2.1201.

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The first aim of this study is to investigate whether instruments developed with an emic approach in Turkey produce the same trait-value links obtained with studies using near universal instruments, and if emic traits and value concepts are composed under agency and communal conceptions. So, the first aim of this study is to inspect the conceptual similarities in the links between traits and values. The second aim is to examine the moderating effect of disposable income on the strength of the trait-value relationship. Undergraduate and graduate students (N = 595) from six universities in Istanbul responded to the Personality Profile Scale (PPS) and the Life Goal Values (LGV) questionnaire. Second order factor analysis indicated that indigenous value and trait items were representative of communal and agency conceptions. Furthermore, most of the value-trait links revealed with regression analysis, and the sinusoid relationships revealed with Pearson correlation coefficients were consistent with the findings measured with near universal instruments. Additionally found relationships between traits and especially conservation values can be interpreted as the instrumentality of agentic traits for personal as well for social focused values. Disposable income had a moderating effect on five trait-value relationships and three out of five were weaker in the low-income group.
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17

Straub, W. H., and H. Wolfe. "Comparison of measured and perceived time values for radiologists' work: impact on relative value scales." Radiology 174, no. 2 (February 1990): 557–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.174.2.2296665.

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18

Şükür, Yavuz Emre, İbrahim Yalçin, Korhan Kahraman, Vugar Bayramov, Batuhan Özmen, Cem Somer Atabekoğlu, and Feride Söylemez. "Predictive value of 3+ spot urinary protein value measured by dipstick in hypertensive pregnant patients." Hypertension in Pregnancy 32, no. 2 (May 2013): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641955.2013.784781.

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19

Amano, T., S. Nakamura, T. Yamada, S. Watabe, and A. Kamitani. "Comparison of measured value and calculated value of multiple stability in forced-flow cooled superconductors." IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity 2, no. 4 (1992): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/77.182732.

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20

Ae Lee, Jung, and Jeff Gill. "Missing value imputation for physical activity data measured by accelerometer." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, no. 2 (March 17, 2016): 490–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280216633248.

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An accelerometer, a wearable motion sensor on the hip or wrist, is becoming a popular tool in clinical and epidemiological studies for measuring the physical activity. Such data provide a series of activity counts at every minute or even more often and displays a person’s activity pattern throughout a day. Unfortunately, the collected data can include irregular missing intervals because of noncompliance of participants and therefore make the statistical analysis more challenging. The purpose of this study is to develop a novel imputation method to handle the multivariate count data, motivated by the accelerometer data structure. We specify the predictive distribution of the missing data with a mixture of zero-inflated Poisson and Log-normal distribution, which is shown to be effective to deal with the minute-by-minute autocorrelation as well as under- and over-dispersion of count data. The imputation is performed at the minute level and follows the principles of multiple imputation using a fully conditional specification with the chained algorithm. To facilitate the practical use of this method, we provide an R package accelmissing. Our method is demonstrated using 2003−2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.
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21

Biscaglia, Simone, Matteo Tebaldi, Salvatore Brugaletta, Enrico Cerrato, Andrea Erriquez, Giulia Passarini, Alfonso Ielasi, et al. "Prognostic Value of QFR Measured Immediately After Successful Stent Implantation." JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions 12, no. 20 (October 2019): 2079–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2019.06.003.

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22

Pan, Nifang, Jie Xie, Jian He, Shun Wen, Chunyang Xu, Feng Zheng, and Hongwei Ye. "Correlation Between Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter and Intracranial Pressure Based on Ultrasonography." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3440.

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Objective: This paper measures whether there is any difference between the non-invasive monitoring technology that shows the change in ICP value and the current "gold standard" intraventricular probe-type intracranial pressure monitoring technology. Methods: 61 critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury requiring invasive ICP monitoring in the intensive care unit of our hospital from April 2017 to September 2017 were selected. The study subjects were selected in strict accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of experimental design. Each patient recorded the ICP values before and after intravenous drip of 20% mannitol 125 ml, and received ultrasound measurements at bedside by two different physicians before, after, 10 minutes, and 30 minutes after ICP changes. Results: The consistency of the ONSD values measured by different doctors at the same time was the same, and the repeatability of the bedside ultrasound measurement of the ONSD values was better. There was no significant difference between the ONSD value measured immediately after the ICP drop and the ONSD value before the ICP drop. There was a significant difference between the ONSD value measured 10 minutes after the ICP drop and the ONSD value before the ICP drop. However, there was no significant difference in the value of ONSD measured between 10 minutes and 30 minutes after the ICP decreased. Conclusion: ONSD reflects that the lag time window of ICP changes is within 10 minutes, but the measured values of ONSD within the 20-minute period from 10 minutes to 30 minutes after ICP changes can better reflect the current ICP values.
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23

Cucagna, Maria Emilia, and Peter D. Goldsmith. "Value adding in the agri-food value chain." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 21, no. 3 (March 20, 2018): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2017.0051.

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Global agricultural markets reflect the increasing complexity of modern consumer demand for food safety and quality. This demand has triggered changes throughout the food industry, and led to greater opportunities for product differentiation and the potential to add value to raw commodities. Greater differentiation and value adding over time has in turn dramatically changed the price spread or marketing bill between the farm value of products and the retail value. Thus a significantly greater percentage of the final price paid by consumers is now garnered down chain rather than up chain over the last 20 years. This apparent shifting of value creation or addition, as measured by the marketing margin, has invigorated empirical questions as to where, and how much value, is created along the agri-food value chain. First we define value creation/adding, and then we estimate the economic value added for 454 firms. We validate our findings by creating and employing three additional value creation measures – the modified economic value added, the creation or destruction of value, and the persistence of value creation. Finally we estimate value creation at each node of the value chain, measure the relative differences among firms and nodes, and estimate a model measuring the drivers of value adding.
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24

Nikolayev, D. I., T. A. Lychagina, A. V. Nikishin, and V. V. Yudin. "Investigation of Measured Pole Figures Errors." Materials Science Forum 495-497 (September 2005): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.307.

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The objective of the present work is to study of errors on measured pole figures of hexagonal materials. We used neutron time-of-flight (TOF) technique for texture measurements and obtained spectra for estimating of error values of measured pole figures. Peak profile analysis of an each individual spectrum allows gain pole figure value itself and the corresponding error at each pole figure point as well. Such results could be obtained for measurements on stationary source of radiation with the usage of a position sensitive detector.
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25

Savić, Živorad N., Ivan I. Soldatović, Milan D. Brajović, Aleksandra M. Pavlović, Dušan R. Mladenović, and Vesna D. Škodrić-Trifunović. "Comparison between Carotid Artery Wall Thickness Measured by Multidetector Row Computed Tomography Angiography and Intimae-Media Thickness Measured by Sonography." Scientific World JOURNAL 11 (2011): 1582–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.147.

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The increased thickness of the carotid wall >1 mm is a significant predictor of coronary and cerebrovascular diseases. The purpose of our study was to assess the agreement between multidetector row computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) in measuring carotid artery wall thickness (CAWT) and color Doppler ultrasound (CD-US) in measuring intimae-media thickness (IMT). Eighty-nine patients (aged 35–81) were prospectively analyzed using a 64-detector MDCTA and a CD-US scanner. Continuous data were described as the mean value ± standard deviation, and were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test. A p value <0.05 was considered significant. Bland–Altman statistics were employed to measure the agreement between MDCTA and CD-US. CAWT ranged from 0.62 to 1.60 mm, with a mean value of 1.09 mm. IMT ranged from 0.60 to 1.55 mm, with a mean value of 1.06 mm. We observed an excellent agreement between CD-US and MDCTA in the evaluation of the common carotid artery thickness, with a bias between methods of 0.029 mm (which is a highly statistically important difference of absolute values [t = 43.289; p < 0.01] obtained by paired T test), and limits of agreement from 0.04 to 0.104. Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.9997 (95% CI 0.9996–0.9998; p < 0.01). We conclude that there is an excellent correlation between CAWT and IMT measurements obtained with the MDCTA and CD-US.
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Nawari, N. O., and R. Liang. "Fuzzy-based approach for determination of characteristic values of measured geotechnical parameters." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, no. 5 (October 1, 2000): 1131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t00-025.

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Determination of the nominal (characteristic) values of geotechnical properties plays a crucial role within the limits states design (LSD or LRFD) concepts. The interrelationship between the process of the selection of the nominal value and the safety level is not clearly addressed in most of the new limits states design codes of practice for geotechnical engineering. Estimation of the characteristic values (p% fractile or the mean value) using the stochastic models is often linked up with some assumptions regarding the probability distribution functions. Probability theory has been perceived as a unique methodology to handle uncertainty in these geotechnical parameters despite the fact that some of the uncertainties associated with these geotechnical properties may be nonstochastic in nature. In this paper, the uncertainty connected with measured geotechnical properties is modeled using the fuzzy-reliability techniques. The measured parameters are rendered into fuzzy variables and the nominal values are characterized by fuzziness. The procedure presented is proposed as an alternative or complementary method to the estimate of the nominal values of geomaterials. The approach is illustrated with computational algorithms and a numerical example.Key words: characteristic value, nominal value, fuzzy model, fuzzy variable, resistance factor, probability.
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27

Webber, M. J. "Quantitative Measurement of Some Marxist Categories." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 19, no. 10 (October 1987): 1303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a191303.

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In this paper the theoretical and methodological requirements for the measurement of Marxist categories are examined. After a brief introduction to the Marxist theory of value, it is claimed that labour must be the standard of commodities; the meaning of social necessity is explained, the methods of treating skilled and heterogeneous labour illustrated, and productive labour defined. It is then shown how value is measured, when there is joint production, fixed capital, and choice of technique; the methods explicitly treat the time structure of production and emphasise that only expected values can be measured. Measures of the performance of the capitalist system are derived; and the relationship of value measures to price measures is stated. Last, the data requirements of these proposals are considered in the conclusion.
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28

Petersen, Christian, and Thomas Plenborg. "Measuring value creating growth." Corporate Ownership and Control 6, no. 1-4 (2008): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv6i1c4p4.

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’Growth’ as a concept is often not very well understood. Growth may be measured in a variety of ways (e.g., growth in turnover, earnings, and earnings per share, assets, and shareholders’ equity). Investors and other capital providers generally find it attractive to invest in ‘growth firms.’ For instance, earnings per share (EPS) figures are widely published and used by investors. An increase in EPS is seen as a signal of improved profitability. Likewise, growth in earnings measures such as EBIT, EBITA, EBITDA etc. seem to indicate that firms are value creating. Our paper discusses if and under what conditions growth in accounting variables (accounting numbers and financial ratios) is value creating. We find that growth in one-periodic earnings measures does not necessarily create wealth for shareholders. Only growth in economic income is value creating. Our analysis also provide evidence that users of accounting information should be aware of the quality of growth and distinguish between growth based on transitory vs. permanent components of earnings. Our analysis finally documents that growth in earnings per share or return on equity caused by share repurchases has no economic significance.
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29

Zhang, Yang, Pavana Vennapusa, and David Joshua White. "Assessment Of Designed And Measured Mechanistic Parameters Of Concrete Pavement Foundation." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 14, no. 1 (March 28, 2019): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2019-14.432.

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There are plenty of in situ tests available to examine pavement foundation performance regarding stiffness and support conditions. This study evaluates several in situ tests of the stiffness and support conditions of concrete pavement foundation layers. The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the outputs from Dynamic Cone Penetrometer tests and Falling Weight Deflectometer tests. The California Bearing Ratio from Dynamic Cone Penetrometer tests and the deflection data from Falling Weight Deflectometer tests were correlated to the design parameter – modulus of subgrade reaction k through correlations employed in pavement design manuals. Three methods for obtaining the k values were conducted, with the intent to evaluate which method provides the results most similar to the target value and whether the studied correlations are reliable. The back-calculated k values from Falling Weight Deflectometer deflections and the weak layer California Bearing Ratio correlated k values based on the Portland Cement Association method were close to the target value, while the California Bearing Ratio empirically correlated k based on the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials method presented values significantly higher than the target value. Those previously reported correlations were likely to overestimate the k values based on subgrade California Bearing Ratio values.
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30

SUZUKI, Masafumi, Mamoru SASAKI, and Kouji KIKUCHI. "Conversion from the Value Measured by Car-borne Survey to the Value at 1 m Height." Japanese Journal of Health Physics 53, no. 4 (2018): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5453/jhps.53.207.

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31

Beyer, G., C. Stacey, S. Rizkalla, R. Bodey, K. Blythe, N. Hindocha, T. Greener, and U. Johnson. "EP-1818: TrueBeam HDMLC DLG: Relationship between measured value and modeled Eclipse value in dose measurements." Radiotherapy and Oncology 127 (April 2018): S979—S980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(18)32127-3.

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32

Chida, Koichi, Yohei Inaba, Yoshiaki Morishima, Masaaki Taura, Ayako Ebata, Isao Yanagawa, Ken Takeda, and Masayuki Zuguchi. "Comparison of dose at an interventional reference point between the displayed estimated value and measured value." Radiological Physics and Technology 4, no. 2 (June 4, 2011): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12194-011-0121-6.

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Kashimura, Hiroshi, Takashi Inoue, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Hiroshi Arai, Yasunari Otawara, Yoshiyuki Kanbara, and Akira Ogawa. "Prediction of meningioma consistency using fractional anisotropy value measured by magnetic resonance imaging." Journal of Neurosurgery 107, no. 4 (October 2007): 784–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns-07/10/0784.

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Object Preoperative planning for meningiomas requires information about tumor consistency as well as location and size. In the present study the authors aimed to determine whether the fractional anisotropy (FA) value calculated on the basis of preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion tensor (DT) imaging could predict meningioma consistency. Methods In 29 patients with intracranial meningiomas, MR DT imaging was performed preoperatively, and the FA values of the tumors were calculated. Tumor consistency was intraoperatively determined as hard or soft, and the histological diagnosis of the tumor was established. Results Of the 29 tumors, 11 were classified as hard and 18 as soft. The FA values of fibroblastic meningiomas were significantly higher than those of meningothelial meningiomas (p = 0.002). The FA values of hard tumors were significantly higher than those of soft tumors (p = 0.0003). Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the FA value was a significant independent predictor of tumor consistency (p = 0.007). Conclusions The FA value calculated from preoperative MR DT imaging predicts meningioma consistency.
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34

Beracha, Eli, Zifeng Feng, and William G. Hardin. "REIT Operational Efficiency and Shareholder Value." Journal of Real Estate Research 41, no. 4 (October 2019): 513–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22300/0896-5803.41.4.513.

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A real estate investment trust (REIT) is an intermediary that passes its cash flows and income to its shareholders. Hence, the efficiency of a REIT in providing this service should affect shareholder value. Using a sample of U.S. equity REITs from 1995 to 2017, we find a strong positive correlation between REIT value (measured by firm Q, market-to-book equity ratio, and capitalization rate) and lagged operational efficiency measures. The results also show that more efficient REITs are associated with average stock returns that are up to 3.88% higher than less efficient REITs. These results are robust across REIT sectors and common risk factors.
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Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Kei Asayama, and Yutaka Imai. "The value of self-measured home blood pressure in predicting stroke." Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 6, no. 2 (February 2006): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737175.6.2.163.

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NISHIMURA, Kazunori, Toru HIGASHI, Tsutomu DOI, and Hideyuki KITA. "QUANTITATIVE VALUE OF REGIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MEASURED BY CROSS SECTOR EFFECTS." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. D3 (Infrastructure Planning and Management) 75, no. 5 (2019): I_809—I_820. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejipm.75.i_809.

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37

Ryan, Bridget. "How can NHS productivity and value for money be measured accurately?" Nursing Standard 25, no. 30 (March 30, 2011): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.25.30.32.s39.

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38

Maeda, N. "Validity of an estimated % fat value measured by bioelecrical impedance method." SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI 40, Special (1998): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/sangyoeisei.kj00001989998.

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39

Schebendach, Janet, Allegra Broft, Richard W. Foltin, and B. Timothy Walsh. "Can the reinforcing value of food be measured in bulimia nervosa?" Appetite 62 (March 2013): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.11.009.

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40

Amar, Arun P., William T. Couldwell, Joseph C. T. Chen, and Martin H. Weiss. "Predictive value of serum prolactin levels measured immediately after transsphenoidal surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 97, no. 2 (August 2002): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.2.0307.

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Object. Prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas may be managed by surgery, medication, radiotherapy, or observation. The authors reviewed a consecutive series of patients who were followed for at least 5 years after surgery to assess the prognostic significance of preoperative factors (tumor size and prolactin level) and an immediate postoperative factor (prolactin level obtained the morning after surgery) on long-term hormonal outcome, thereby clarifying the indications for surgical removal of tumor, the definition of successful treatment outcomes, and the nature of “recurrent” tumors. Methods. Between 1979 and 1991, 241 patients with prolactinomas underwent transsphenoidal resection. Nineteen patients were lost to follow-up review, whereas the remaining 222 patients underwent measurement of their prolactin levels on postoperative Day 1 (POD 1), at 6 and 12 weeks, and every 6 months thereafter for a minimum of 5 years. On POD 1, prolactin levels in 133 patients (Group 1) were lower than 10 ng/ml, in 43 patients (Group 2) between 10 and 20 ng/ml, and in 46 patients (Group 3) higher than 20 ng/ml. At 6 and 12 weeks, normal prolactin levels (≤ 20 ng/ml) were measured in 132 (99%) of the 133 patients in Group 1 but only in 32 (74%) of the 43 patients in Group 2. By 5 years postoperatively, normal levels of prolactin were still measured in 130 patients (98%) in Group 1 compared with only five patients (12%) in Group 2. No patient with a prolactin level lower than 3 ng/ml on POD 1 was found to have an elevated hormone level at 5 years. The likelihood of a long-term chemical cure was greater for patients with microadenomas (91% cure rate) than for those with macroadenomas (33%). Preoperative prolactin levels also correlated with hormonal outcome. Conclusions. Prolactin levels lower than 10 ng/ml on POD 1 predict a long-term chemical cure in patients with microadenomas (100% cure rate) and those with macroadenomas (93% cure rate). In contrast, a cure is not likely to be obtained in patients with normal levels ranging between 10 and 20 ng/ml on POD 1 if they harbor macroadenomas (0% cure rate). A recurrence reported several years after surgery probably represents the presence of persistent tumor that was not originally removed. If the initial operation was performed by an experienced surgeon, however, reoperation is not likely to yield a chemical cure.
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41

Fabry, Dave. "What Gets Measured Gets Done: Calculating the Value of Professional Service." Seminars in Hearing 40, no. 03 (August 2019): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693444.

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AbstractIn many practices, the role of professional service in the hearing aid delivery process has been obfuscated by the use of bundled pricing models. Emerging direct-to-consumer and third-party administrator hearing aid distribution channels will further challenge practitioners to examine how, and if, they choose to participate with new strategies to increase hearing aid adoption rates. This article focuses on providing a straightforward method for calculating revenue per clinical hour required to maintain quality, professionally driven, and profitable care in the hearing aid diagnostic, selection, fitting, and follow-up process. Furthermore, by measuring the value of clinical service, it uncouples the professional from the technology, and provides a tool for assessing how they can improve clinical efficiencies without compromising best practice or clinical outcomes.
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42

Alzaabi, Fatima Mohamed Matar Abdalla, Klaithem Saif Rashed Saif Almheiri, Dalia Yousef Mohamed Al‐Saeedy, and Seeba Zachariah. "Value of pharmacist interventions: patient medication adherence measured with clinical outcomes." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 28, no. 4 (March 25, 2020): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpp.12618.

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43

Bingzheng, Gai. "The correction of hardness value measured on a curved surface specimen." International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 40, no. 12 (December 1998): 1191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7403(98)00001-0.

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44

Winograd, W., M. Poncelas, C. Damonte, S. Vigo, G. Schwarzberg, O. Jimeniz, V. Lavagnino, and O. Parada. "Preterm labor: Predictive value of cervical length measured by transvaginal ultrasound." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 70 (2000): B158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(00)83239-7.

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45

Monkman, A. P., D. Bloor, and G. C. Stevens. "Effects of oxidation state on the measured g value in polyaniline." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 23, no. 5 (May 14, 1990): 627–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/23/5/027.

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46

Tomlinson, Michael. "Conceptions of the value of higher education in a measured market." Higher Education 75, no. 4 (July 13, 2017): 711–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0165-6.

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47

Shrager, Richard I. "Chemical transitions measured by spectra and resolved using singular value decomposition." Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 1, no. 1 (November 1986): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(86)80026-0.

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48

Shulgat, O. S., V. M. Fuksov, A. G. Ivanova, S. F. Gerasimov, and A. I. Pokhodun. "Correlation Between Immersion Profile and Measured Value of Fixed-Point Temperature." International Journal of Thermophysics 35, no. 3-4 (April 2014): 648–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10765-014-1630-4.

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49

Zabloudilová, P., J. Pecen, and M. Češpiva. "Some causes of differences in the NH3 concentration measured with the semiconductor sensors by one manufacturer." Research in Agricultural Engineering 62, No. 4 (November 28, 2016): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/80/2015-rae.

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The paper deals with continuous monitoring of NH<sub>3</sub> desorption from material used as bedding in animal breeding establishments, using five semiconductor sensors SP-53 (FIS Inc.). In lab experiments, two groups of sensors from two categories, to which the manufacturer divided the sensors based on the value of their resistance R<sub>S</sub>, were used. Also the influence of air humidity over the values of NH<sub>3</sub> concentrations measured by individual sensors was monitored. The study ascertained statistically relevant differences between NH<sub>3</sub> concentration values measured by both groups of sensors, in the range from 8.5% to 23.1%. The biggest differences were confirmed for relative air humidity around 85%. It was verified that setting a convenient value of the load resistance R<sub>L</sub> with regard to the R<sub>S</sub> of each sensor, along with the selection of limited range of measured temperatures and relative air humidity, leads to satisfactory correction of the sensor output data, regardless of the division of sensors in categories pursuant to the value of their resistance in manufacturing.
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50

Lychagina, Tatiana, and Dmitry Nikolayev. "Quantitative comparison of measured crystallographic texture." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 4 (July 27, 2016): 1290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716009730.

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A new approach for the determination of a quantitative measure to compare pole figures for different specimens is presented. The suggested approach is based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. A new quantitative similarity measure between the textures of different specimens is suggested. This measure is verified by means of numerical models for both cubic and hexagonal crystalline symmetry, and it is applied to real experimental data for railway wheel steel. A comparison between the existing RP value and the introduced KSP value is presented to illustrate the specific character of the latter.
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