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Journal articles on the topic 'Measurement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Oleniacz, Grzegorz, Izabela Skrzypczak, and Tomasz Świętoń. "ACCURACY OF RTN MEASUREMENT IN VARIOUS MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego / Inżynieria Środowiska 166, no. 46 (2017): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6029.

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Series of GNSS receiver tests allowed to determine real accuracy of RTN measurements. Repeated measurements allowed to estimate accuracy in function of used navigation satellite system, duration of measurements and field conditions on measurement site which are related to horizon visibility by obstacles (bushes). Research results indicate no dependency between the technology used and the measurement accuracies obtained and significant impact of the conditions on set-up on the measurement's results.

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Helko, van den Brom, van Leeuwen Ronald, and Hornecker Ralph. "Characterization of DC Current Sensors With AC Distortion for Railway Applications." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 68, no. 3 (2019): 2084–90. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2019.2898014.

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To assess the reliability of dc energy measurement equipment on-board trains, a setup was developed to characterize current transducers under realistic operating conditions. The operating principle is based on a current ratio measurement technique. The reference sensor is a high-precision zero-flux current transducer in combination with a broadband high-precision current shunt. The influence of ac distortion on this reference sensor was found to be within a few parts in 10 <sup>6</sup> using an initial version of the setup, in which ac distortion was applied through a separate windin

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Łętocha, Aneta, Tatiana Miller, and Janusz Kalisz. "Influence of measurement areas selection on roughness parameters in burnished surfaces measurements." Mechanik, no. 5-6 (May 2016): 552–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2016.5-6.82.

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Latifov, Ayxan. "CURRENT CONTROL AND ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF GEODESIC OBSERVATION RESULTS." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 83 (July 4, 2024): 7–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12656103.

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Currently, not only probability theory, but also mathematical statistics have found wide application in geodesy. Here, the methods and methods for analyzing the results of observation, their accuracy and homogeneity according to the center of grouping are considered. Various criteria and methods are used for the analysis of observation results, but the simplest methods should be applied in production conditions.  The selection of the number of observations is considered to ensure the reliability and necessary accuracy of the numerical characteristics of the distribution of measuremen

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Oberrecht, Stephen P., James G. Kohl, and Duane L. Simonson. "OS7-14 Dynamic Complex Shear Modulus Measurements of Silicone Elastomers Containing Coated Clay Particles Using an Experimental Linear Rheometer(Stress and strain measurement IV,OS7 Stress and strain measurement,MEASUREMENT METHODS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.105.

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6

Patricia, E. Allanson, and E. Notar Charles. "Statistics as Measurement: 4 Scales/Levels of Measurement." Education Quarterly Reviews 3, no. 3 (2020): 375–85. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.03.03.146.

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This article discusses the basics of the “4 scales of measurement” and how they are applicable to research or everyday tools of life. To do this you will be able to list and describe the four types of scales of measurement used in quantitative research; provide examples of uses of the four scales of measurement; and determine the appropriate measurement scale for a research problem. The article is designed to present an overview of statistical methods in order to better understand research results. Formulas and mathematical computations will not be presented, as the goal for this a

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Buchholz, F. I., W. Kessel, and F. Melchert. "Noise power measurements and measurement uncertainties." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 41, no. 4 (1992): 476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/19.155910.

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8

Judish, R. M. "Quality control of measurements—Measurement assurance." Proceedings of the IEEE 74, no. 1 (1986): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/proc.1986.13394.

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9

Parekh, S. V. "The measurements column (antenna gain measurement)." IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 32, no. 2 (1990): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/74.80503.

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10

Kroc, Edward. "Generalized measurement error: Intrinsic and incidental measurement error." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0286680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286680.

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In this paper, we generalize the notion of measurement error on deterministic sample datasets to accommodate sample data that are random-variable-valued. This leads to the formulation of two distinct kinds of measurement error: intrinsic measurement error, and incidental measurement error. Incidental measurement error will be recognized as the traditional kind that arises from a set of deterministic sample measurements, and upon which the traditional measurement error modelling literature is based, while intrinsic measurement error reflects some subjective quality of either the measurement too

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KIDO, Ryo, and Kozo TAGUCHI. "Cellular Temperature Measurement by Dielectrophoretic Impedance Measurement Method." Journal of the Japan Society of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 23, no. 3 (2015): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14243/jsaem.23.601.

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12

Pohovski, Toni, Vjenceslav Kuprešanin, Filip Razum, Davor Švarc, and Matej Dorešić. "Automated Measurement System of High Accuracy for Shunt Reactors." Journal of Energy - Energija 73, no. 2 (2024): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37798/2024732515.

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System for automated transformer tests (ATT) enables different measurements on power transformers, from simple to the most complex, with a high degree of automation. ATT system is now expanded with modules for measurements on shunt reactors. The measurements related to shunt reactors that are covered with the system are: measurement of losses, impedance measurement, linearity test, zero impedance measurement, winding resistance measurement, temperature rise test and measurement of mutual reactance. Besides the measurement, ATT enables data analysis and report generation, all in accordance with

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13

Ishikawa, Shigemi, Kazutoshi Furukawa, Sozo Itoh, et al. "Fundamental study in measurement of gingival color. Measurement apparatus and conditions of measurements." Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi 32, no. 2 (1988): 462–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2186/jjps.32.462.

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Gowda S.L., Girish, Jayanth Kumar H.V., Anand Kuriyan Mathew, Veeresh G.S., and Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath. "Intraoperative Flow Measurement of Saphenous Vein Graft: Transit Time Flowmetry Measurement Versus Free Flow Measurement." Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 5, no. 1 (2019): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.5119.2.

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Lopez-Sanchez, Ana, and Lester W. Schmerr. "Ultrasonic Nondestructive Measurement Systems – Models and Measurements." Key Engineering Materials 321-323 (October 2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.321-323.1.

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The electroacoustic measurement model is an explicit model of an entire ultrasonic measurement system, including the pulser/receiver, cabling, and transducers. A summary is given of the measurement procedures needed for characterizing all the system elements contained in this measurement model, including a description of a new pulse-echo method for obtaining the sensitivity and impedance of an ultrasonic transducer. It is demonstrated that these models and measurement procedures can be combined to accurately simulate the measured voltage of a pulseecho immersion system.

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Su, Fei, and Xiaoxu Pan. "OS7-2 Stress measurement for ferromagnetic specimen using magnetoacoustic emission(Stress and strain measurement I,OS7 Stress and strain measurement,MEASUREMENT METHODS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.93.

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Fuzak, Corey. "Sound level measurement accessories." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 264, no. 1 (2022): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/nc-2022-772.

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Measurement standards provide sound level measurement methods and the information to be recorded. There are also many documents about the best practices utilized for completing the measurements. The current paper provides examples of some useful sound level measurement accessories. Luggage, safety equipment, hand tools, and tripods are some of the accessories covered. The accessories help accomplish the measurements.

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Lingamdenne, Peter Ericson, and Pavani Marapaka. "MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF THE HUMAN SCAPULA IN TELANGANA REGION, INDIA." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 3.2 (2016): 2677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.302.

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Johannsen, K. G. "Measurement of satellite communication parameters-transponder measurements." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 37, no. 1 (1988): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/19.2679.

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Gerhardt, J., and H. J. Schlaak. "Sinusoidal vibration measurements using optimal measurement intervals." Measurement 34, no. 2 (2003): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2241(03)00030-7.

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21

Levin, S. F. "Providing unified measurements in calibrating measurement sensors." Measurement Techniques 49, no. 7 (2006): 639–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11018-006-0162-0.

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22

Emms, Grant, and Tony Walther. "Flanking Transmission Measurements: Part 1- Measurement Techniques." Building Acoustics 17, no. 1 (2010): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1351-010x.17.1.15.

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23

Fischer, Andreas. "Limiting Uncertainty Relations in Laser-Based Measurements of Position and Velocity Due to Quantum Shot Noise." Entropy 21, no. 3 (2019): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030264.

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With the ongoing progress of optoelectronic components, laser-based measurement systems allow measurements of position as well as displacement, strain and velocity with unbeatable speed and low measurement uncertainty. The performance limit is often studied for a single measurement setup, but a fundamental comparison of different measurement principles with respect to the ultimate limit due to quantum shot noise is rare. For this purpose, the Cramér-Rao bound is described as a universal information theoretic tool to calculate the minimal achievable measurement uncertainty for different measure

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24

Li, Guoli, Jinsong Shen, Edward Smith, and Chetna Patel. "Development of a Manual Measurement Device for Measuring Hallux Valgus Angle in Patients with Hallux Valgus." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159108.

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Background: Hallux valgus (HV) is one of the most common forefoot deformities, and its prevalence increases with age. HV has been associated with poor foot function, difficulty in fitting footwear and poor health-related quality of life. The aims of this study were to design and develop an easy-to-use measurement device for measuring hallux valgus angle (HVA) in patients with HV and to assess the measurement reliability of the newly designed measurement device. Methods: A manual measurement device for measuring HVA was designed and developed to test on patients with HV. Two measuring methods,

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Angevine, Peter D., and Michael G. Kaiser. "RADIOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES." Neurosurgery 63, suppl_3 (2008): A40—A45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000320425.55569.21.

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ABSTRACT THE EVALUATION AND treatment of spinal deformities begins with the accurate measurement of appropriate spinal parameters. The surgeon must ensure that the patient is positioned properly for all necessary x-ray scans and that the proper studies are completed. The relevant measurements must be identified and recorded for each study. Understanding the proper measurement techniques will increase the accuracy and reliability of the measurements. From these precise measurements the surgeon can begin to determine key characteristics of the deformity and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

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Hoogerheide, David P., and Frank Heinrich. "AutoRefl: active learning in neutron reflectometry for fast data acquisition." Journal of Applied Crystallography 57, no. 4 (2024): 1192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576724006447.

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Neutron reflectometry (NR) is a powerful technique for interrogating the structure of thin films at interfaces. Because NR measurements are slow and instrument availability is limited, measurement efficiency is paramount. One approach to improving measurement efficiency is active learning (AL), in which the next measurement configurations are selected on the basis of information gained from the partial data collected so far. AutoRefl, a model-based AL algorithm for neutron reflectometry measurements, is presented in this manuscript. AutoRefl uses the existing measurements of a function to choo

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Varney, Esther J., Ashley M. Van Drunen, Emily F. Moore, Kristen Carlin, and Karen Thomas. "Blood Pressure Measurement Error in Children: Lessons in Measurement Reliability." Journal of Nursing Measurement 27, no. 1 (2019): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.27.1.114.

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Background and PurposeBlood pressure measurement represents the pressure exerted during heart ejection and filling. There are several ways to measure blood pressure and a valid measure is essential. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the approach to noninvasive blood pressure measurement in children.MethodsBlood pressure measurements were taken using the automatic Phillips MP30 monitor and compared against Welch Allyn blood pressure cuffs with Medline manual sphygmomanometers.ResultsA total of 492 measurements were taken on 82 subjects, and they demonstrated comparability between automa

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28

Norin, Veniamin. "Statistical processing of multiple measurements results." E3S Web of Conferences 389 (2023): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338907004.

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The product quality is determined by improvements of equipment, technologies, and production arrangement, which directly depends on the accuracy of measurement information. To achieve high measurement accuracy, it is reasonable to automate measurement processes. In case of automation, some functions are performed by equipment computer programs. The processing of direct comprehensive measurements is a complicated process including multiple algorithms of computation and various hypothesis tests. Taking into account the complexity and duration of statistical processing of results of multiple meas

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Morrison, Malcolm. "Measurement - Which Measurement?" Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 29, no. 1 (2007): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1355297x.2007.11736310.

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Magdziak, Marek. "Selection of the Best Model of Distribution of Measurement Points in Contact Coordinate Measurements of Free-Form Surfaces of Products." Sensors 19, no. 24 (2019): 5346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19245346.

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The article presents a new method for determining the distribution of measurement points, which can be used in the case of contact coordinate measurements of curvilinear surfaces of products. The developed method is based on multi-criteria decision analysis. In the case of the new method, the selection of the distribution of measurement points on free-form surfaces is carried out based on the analysis of five different criteria. The selection of the best model of the distribution of measurement points results from the accuracy of coordinate measurements, the time needed to complete measurement

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Matsuo, Noboru, and Peter Maimon Ross. "Accurate measurement of psoralen-crosslinked DNA: Direct biochemical measurements and indirect measurement by hybridization." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 266, no. 2 (1988): 351–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(88)90267-6.

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Pillarz, Marc, Axel von Freyberg, Dirk Stöbener, and Andreas Fischer. "Gear Shape Measurement Potential of Laser Triangulation and Confocal-Chromatic Distance Sensors." Sensors 21, no. 3 (2021): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030937.

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The demand for extensive gear shape measurements with single-digit µm uncertainty is growing. Tactile standard gear tests are precise but limited in speed. Recently, faster optical gear shape measurement systems have been examined. Optical gear shape measurements are challenging due to potential deviation sources such as the tilt angles between the surface normal and the sensor axis, the varying surface curvature, and the surface properties. Currently, the full potential of optical gear shape measurement systems is not known. Therefore, laser triangulation and confocal-chromatic gear shape mea

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Schroeder, Stefan, Sebastian Jaeger, Jonas Schwer, et al. "Accuracy measurement of different marker based motion analysis systems for biomechanical applications: A round robin study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0271349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271349.

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Introduction Multiple camera systems are widely used for 3D-motion analysis. Due to increasing accuracies these camera systems gained interest in biomechanical research areas, where high precision measurements are desirable. In the current study different measurement systems were compared regarding their measurement accuracy. Materials and methods Translational and rotational accuracy measurements as well as the zero offset measurements of seven different measurement systems were performed using two reference devices and two different evaluation algorithms. All measurements were performed in t

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Müller, Andreas Michael, Lorenz Butzhammer, Florian Wohlgemuth, and Tino Hausotte. "Automated evaluation of the surface point quality in dimensional X-ray computed tomography." tm - Technisches Messen 87, no. 2 (2020): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/teme-2019-0116.

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AbstractX-ray computed tomography (CT) enables dimensional measurements of numerous measurands with a single scan, including the measurement of inner structures. However, measurement artefacts complicate the applicability of the technology in some cases. This paper presents a methodology to assess the surface point quality of computed tomography measurements without the requirement of a CAD model. Measurement artefacts lowering the surface point quality can therefore automatically be detected. The correlation of quality values with the random measurement error is demonstrated. The presented me

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Prokopchina, Svetlana V. "ECOSYSTEM MEASUREMENTS BASED ON BAYESIAN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES." SOFT MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTING 1/2, no. 74 (2024): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/2618-9976.2024.01-2.001.

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The article proposes a methodological justification and principles of the organization of ecosystem measurements as a new trend in measurement theory. It is shown that ecosystem measurements are always implemented in conditions of significant uncertainty of models and data. In this regard, a regularizing Bayesian approach (RBP) and technologies based on it, which are focused on uncertainty conditions, are proposed for their organization. It is shown that the methods and principles of ecosystem measurements, as branches of the Bayesian intelligent measurement (BII) direction, meet all the crite

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Otrusinová, Lenka, L. Čepová, and Lenka Petřkovská. "Measurement of Deviation of Roundnes." Technological Engineering 10, no. 1 (2013): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/teen-2013-0006.

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Abstract For the measurement of roundness deviations are used different measuring methods and measuring Instruments from universal to high-precision measuring Instruments. Recently, optical measurement Instruments have irreplaceable role and get to the forefront due simpler process of measurement, accelerate measuring and large possibility to storage obtained data. Nowadays more and more successful optical measurements above touch measurement, but touch measurement still has an important role in companies. Therefore, in the experiment were measured the deviations of the roundness on devices me

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Shi, Zhao Yao, Jia Chun Lin, and Michael Paul Krystek. "Uncertainty Analysis of Helical Deviation Measurements." Key Engineering Materials 437 (May 2010): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.437.212.

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The helix is a complex geometrical element. During the process of a dynamical measurement of the helical deviations, many factors, including the machine and the environment, lead to measurement errors. Although ISO as well as national standards stipulate the tolerances and assessment methods for helical deviations, these standards contribute little to the uncertainty calculations concerning such measurements. According to the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), all measurement results must have a stated uncertainty associated to them. But in most cases of helical devia

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Senanayake, Muditha, Amar Raheja, and Yuhan Zhang. "Automated human body measurement extraction." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 30, no. 2 (2018): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-01-2017-0002.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to develop an automated human body measurement extraction system using simple inexpensive equipment with minimum requirement of human assistance. This research further leads to the comparison of extracted measurements to established methods to analyze the error. The extracted measurements can be used to assist the production of custom-fit apparel. This is an effort to reduce the cost of expensive 3-D body scanners and to make the system available to the user at home.Design/methodology/approachA single camera body measurement system is proposed, implemented,

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Krug, F., S. Braun, and P. Russer. "A novel quasi-peak-detector for time-domain EMI-measurements." Advances in Radio Science 2 (May 27, 2005): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-2-27-2004.

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Abstract. In this paper, an advanced ultra-fast, broadband time domain EMI measurement system is described. Measurements were performed in the 30–1000MHz range. The digital signal processing of EMI measurements allows to emulate in real-time the modes of conventional analogous equipment, e.g. Peak-, Average-, RMS- and Quasi-Peak- Detector. With the presented time domain measurement system the measurement time can be reduced by a factor of 10. A novel signal recording routine for time-domain EMI (TDEMI) measurements and Quasi-Peak-Detection is described. Measurement results obtained from the in

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Bezdíček, Vladimír, Rostislav Dandoš, Miroslav Konečný, Juraj Kotrbanec, Tomáš Král, and Andrea Wlochová. "ORIENTATION MEASUREMENT WITH GYROTHEODOLITE." Geodesy and cartography 44, no. 3 (2018): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2018.2683.

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The article deals with the principle of using gyrotheodolite in connection and orientation measurements. It describes orientation measurements with gyrotheodolite, provides basic information about the device and explains how it works. The first part describes gyrotheodolite and methods of determining astronomical true north. The workflow for measurement and subsequent data processing is described below. In the second part, two orientation measurements are described and processed. Finally, the accuracy achieved and the possibility to use the device for activities other than mine measurement are

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Steinmeyer, Felix, Dorothee Hüser, Rudolf Meeß, and Martin Stein. "A Novel Measurement Standard for Surface Roughness on Involute Gears." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 10303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112110303.

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Although manufacturers of coordinate measurement systems and gear measurement systems already provide instruments that enable an end-of-line-monitoring of the roughness properties of gears, the roughness measurement on gear flanks still lacks traceability with respect to the standardised SI-units. There is still a gap between well standardised roughness measurements on planar surfaces and gear measurements on involutes. This gap is bridged by a novel physical measurement standard (PMS), also referred to as material measure, for roughness measurements on involute gears that has been developed a

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Koga, Harumichi, Katsuhiko Taki, and Ayano Masugi. "Efficient Measurement Method: Development of a System Using Measurement Templates for an Orthodontic Measurement Project." Software 2, no. 2 (2023): 276–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/software2020013.

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We have developed a new system for measuring dental, gnathic, and facial areas with cephalogram-equivalent images created from computed tomographic imaging data. An advantage of this collaborative system is that a measurement template and automated processing are used. First, experienced orthodontists were provided with the measurement templates; they then moved the measurement markers to the specified landmarks on the cephalogram in the template. Subsequently, the program automatically detected the coordinates of the markers and calculated the distance between those coordinates. The appropria

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Mohammady, M. Hamed, and Alessandro Romito. "Conditional work statistics of quantum measurements." Quantum 3 (August 19, 2019): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-08-19-175.

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In this paper we introduce a definition for conditional energy changes due to general quantum measurements, as the change in the conditional energy evaluated before, and after, the measurement process. By imposing minimal physical requirements on these conditional energies, we show that the most general expression for the conditional energy after the measurement is simply the expected value of the Hamiltonian given the post-measurement state. Conversely, the conditional energy before the measurement process is shown to be given by the real component of the weak value of the Hamiltonian. Our de

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Simion, Carmen. "Assessing Bias and Linearity of a Measurement System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 760 (May 2015): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.760.621.

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Product and process conformance are determined by measurements that are taken by a measurement system. A clear understanding of the results of any measurement system requires an understanding of the possible errors within this system. Measurement system errors can be classified into two categories: accuracy and precision. The accuracy of a measurement system is usually broken into three components: bias, linearity and stability and the precision into repeatability and reproducibility. There are a number of procedures which are used, in the automotive and other industries to assess these statis

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Unsal, Bulent, Dimosthenis Trimis, and Franz Durst. "On-line Instantaneous Mass Flow Rate Measurements Through Injection Nozzles of Internal Combustion Engines(Measurement)." Proceedings of the International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows (ICJWSF) 2005 (2005): 653–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicjwsf.2005.653.

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46

Vasilevskyi, Oleksandr. "Methodology for assessing the accuracy of a measuring instrument for the ion concentration using its measurement model." Acta IMEKO 14, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21014/actaimeko.v14i1.1938.

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To analyze the metrological characteristics of measuring instruments, it was proposed to expand the conversion equation into a Taylor series. The components of this series yield equations that describe the instrument’s sensitivity as well as its additive and multiplicative errors. Additionally, a mathematical model is introduced, allowing the conversion of these additive and multiplicative errors into measurement uncertainty. The proposed models were tested using a measurement model for ion concentration based on ion-selective electrodes. The measurement accuracy assessment methodology demonst

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Moffat, R. J. "The measurement chain and validation of experimental measurements." ACTA IMEKO 3, no. 1 (2014): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v3i1.196.

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<p>This is a reissue of a paper which appeared in ACTA IMEKO 1973, Proceedings of the 6th Congress of the International Measurement Confederation, "Measurement and instrumentation", 17.-23.6.1973, Dresden, vol. 1, pp. 45-53.</p><p>The paper witnesses the sophisticated discussion that, well before the publication of the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), was active in the measurement science community around the subject of error and uncertainty, and its consequences on the structure of the measuring process and the way it is performed.</p>

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Michalkova, Lucia, and Katarina Frajtova Michalikova. "Credit risk measurement." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2017): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjhss.v3i4.1562.

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Puzovic, Slavisa, Branko Koprivica, Alenka Milovanovic, and Milic Djekic. "Analysis of measurement error in direct and transformer-operated measurement systems for electric energy and maximum power measurement." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 27, no. 3 (2014): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1403389p.

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Abstract:

Analysis of error in measuring electric energy and maximum power within direct and half-indirect measurement system at the voltage of 0.4kV is presented in the paper. The analysis involved all the elements of the measurement system, i.e. calibration and testing of the transformer-operated and direct digital energy meters and measuring current transformers. This equipment was also used for measurements in the transformer substation aiming at error analysis at measurements made under the real conditions. The results obtained show significant negative measurement error introduced by the energy me

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Kelemenová, Tatiana, and Dovica Miroslav. "IDENTIFICATION OF MAXIMUM INACCURACY OF TOOLMAKERS MICROSCOPE." TECHNICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES, no. 3(17) (2019): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2019-3(17)-68-74.

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Abstract:

Urgency of the research. There are several types of measurement devices. Industrial practice needs simple, fast and cheap measurement system for inspection of produced parts. There is a need for system like toolmakers microscope. Target setting. Toolmakers microscope is very popular because of its simplicity, but producer often do not provide information about the errors during the measurements. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Toolmakers microscope uses two methods of measurements – micrometer head slides in two axes XY and CCD camera for measurements of very small dimensions

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