Relevant bibliographies by topics / Measures of non-punitive activity

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Measures of non-punitive activity'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Measures of non-punitive activity"

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Filimonov, Vadim D. "Coordinated court approval of legal prescriptions, which implement the infliction of penalty mechanism and the punitive and other corrective measures provided by them." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 42 (2021): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/42/9.

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When determining the punishment, a court considers all the features of the mechanism of its infliction, as well as the semantic content of the rights and obligations of the court enshrined in the law. This requires the coordination of all its actions, including a detailed logical consistency of all links in the thinking activity of the court members. The consistency of legal prescriptions governing the infliction of punishment is often achieved, first, by the preliminary identification of the relationship between criminological and other grounds for enshrining them in the law and, second, by t
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Melikhov, Aleksandr Ivanovich. "Criminal-legal and operational-investigative measures to counteract "white-collar" crime." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 5 (May 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2022.5.38529.

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Currently, the Russian jurisdiction is endowed with such unattractive features for economic entities as excessive criminalization of offenses that do not pose a public danger, accusatory bias and opportunism of domestic justice. These defects of the punitive system make the development of the system of crime prevention relevant. In the punitive system, the role of the repression is dominant, while in the system of crime prevention it occupies a leading place. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that for further economic growth it is necessary not so much to punish "white-collar" crim
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Salmin, Anton K. "MISSIONARY ACTIVITY OF N.I. ILMINSKY AMONG THE CHUVASH." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 4 (December 25, 2021): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2021-4-149-157.

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On the basis of available sources and literature, the confessional situation among one of the non–Russian peoples of the Middle Volga region, the Chuvash, is investigated. If in the XVIII – early XIX century while carrying out conversion of the non-Slavs (that was the name for non-Russian peoples before the revolution) to the Orthodox the Senate and the Synod gave privileges to the newly baptized and resorted to harsh punitive measures against those who refused, then from the middle of the XIX century the ways of dealing with the unbaptized and those who have fallen into Islam are changing dra
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Yakovleva, V. "Prevention of interference in the activities of judicial bodies." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 74 (2023): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.53.

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The article is devoted to the criminological knowledge of one of the most widespread negative manifestations in the sphere of justice in Ukraine in the form of the phenomenon of interference in the activities of judicial bodies (Article 376 of the Criminal Code). Using the results of theoretical and empirical (materials of criminal proceedings; expert survey of four groups of respondents) research, a system for preventing the specified criminal offenses is proposed. It is emphasized that non-punitive (criminological) influence on this socio-legal phenomenon is more effective compared to puniti
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Davidenko, Marina. "Social, enlightenment and penal measures to prevent Islamist terrorism." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 04064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913504064.

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The fight against crimes of a terrorist nature is a task of international importance. Modern penitentiary systems in various countries were not ready for effective work aimed at preventing international terrorist threat. Persons convicted of committing terrorist crimes are currently serving their sentences in non-specialized correctional institutions that do not involve targeted counter-terrorism preventive measures with convicts. On the contrary, representatives of Islamic terrorist organizations are actively using the prison environment to propagate pseudo-religious ideas that encourage terr
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Luckin, Bill. "Motorists, Non-drivers and Traffic Accidents between the Wars." Transfers 2, no. 2 (2012): 4–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2012.020202.

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This international overview focuses on the conflict between drivers and non- drivers in Britain, France, the United States, Germany, and Sweden during the interwar period. It suggests that on neither side of the Channel did pro-pedestrian movements make a major impact on national safety legislation. In the U.S.A. automobile-manufacturing interest groups undermined what they perceived to be threatening neighborhood opposition to the onward rush of the automobile. In Germany, which had earlier experienced high levels of anti-car activity, Hitler-inspired commitment to modernization nevertheless
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Zhou, Wenbo. "Activity Theory Study of China’s Rural Book House Project." International Journal of Librarianship 9, no. 1 (2024): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23974/ijol.2024.vol9.1.312.

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This study explores why China’s rural information projects tend to be inefficient by identifying the dynamic mechanisms driving the construction and development of China’s Rural Book House Project (RBHP). A qualitative survey was used to collect data from 35 participants in the RBHP and to analyze the data through the lens of activity theory. Two dynamic mechanisms were found, namely power coordination and benefit protection, with the former characterized by compulsion, self-interest, and inefficient punitive measures and the latter by the participants’ differing objectives when pursuing benef
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Vitalii, Kapuliak, and Kovalova Olena. "Preventive activity with children registered with the police." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 2(20) (June 30, 2022): 43–59. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.256873.

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The article analyzes the problematic issues of preventive work with children in conflict with the law, who are registered with the police, and conducts a scientific search for possible solutions. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it was established, that the organizational and legal support of preventive activities of juvenile police officers with children who are registered with the police needs to be improved. A systematic approach to the study of regulatory and legal support of preventive activities of juvenile police allowed to identify its main stages and taking into acc
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Boldyzhar, S. "The punitive-penitentiary system of Transcarpathian Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 77 (2023): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.1.2.

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A study of the process of normative-legal regulation of the activity of the punitive-penitentiary system in the territory of Transcarpathia in 1944-1946 was carried out.After the liberation of the territory of Transcarpathia in October 1944 local authorities faced the need to address a number of issues, including the formation of a system of punishments and the implementation of penitentiary activities. The processes of punitive-penitentiary nature took place as a gradual process of transformation, as a result of which Czechoslovak democratic traditions gradually adopted the features of the So
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Andreev, Yu N., and A. P. Zolotarev. "ON THE MEASURES OF CIVIL LEGAL LIABILITY: THEORETICAL ASPECTS." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 22, no. 1 (2018): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2018-22-1-175-181.

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The work is devoted to topical problems of the civil theory of civil legal liability measures. The authors propose their classification of the measures of civil legal liability, give a brief description of some types of these measures, make reasoned proposals for further development of legislation in the field under studies. The authors of the proposed article refer compensation (recovery) of damages, recovery of penalties (fines, penalties), interests, loss of deposit, payment of deposit in double size, compensation to the measures of civil liability:. There are legitimate, contractual, precl
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Measures of non-punitive activity"

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Gradmark, Anna. "Validation and application of objective measures of obesity and physical activity : studies in pregnant and non-pregnant adults and in infants." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Medicin, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-43770.

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Background Excess adipose tissue and low physical activity are two major determinants for chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.  Understanding these relationships requires accurate and precise measures of body composition and physical activity, and most existing observational studies lack such measures. Paper I to III in this thesis addresses the validity of measures of physical activity and abdominal adipose mass. In paper IV and V, we explore the relationships between obesity and physical activity on metabolic health in non-pregnant and pregnant women and their
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Kimball, Thomas L. "An analysis of similarities between developmentally delayed and non delayed preschool boys with attention deficit disorder in their differential responses to objective measures of vigilance and activity level /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487584612166325.

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Bourgoin, Audrey. "Le traitement du dommage extracontractuel non encore survenu." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR1002.

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Trois types de dommages non encore survenus, dont la distinction repose sur la probabilité d'occurrence, peuvent être identifiés : le dommage futur, le dommage possible et le dommage hypothétique. Le droit de la responsabilité extracontractuelle ne comporte pas de dispositions relatives au traitement de ces types de dommage. Ce sont les magistrats qui ont, de toute pièce, construit le traitement du dommage non encore survenu, à partir des textes existants. Eu égard à sa source, celui-ci demeure tantôt nébuleux tantôt incohérent. C'est pourquoi, il convient de remettre de l'ordre. Plus qu'un tr
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Owji, Zahra. "Properties of Mass-Spiking Activity in Humans Measured by Non-Invasive EEG." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5926.

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Abstract : Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive neuroimaging modality that was first introduced over 80 years ago. Surface EEG does not directly measure neuronal activity, and it is often assumed that it cannot provide indications on the underlying neuronal firing. However, recent studies based on invasive measurements in monkeys have shown that the coupling between two EEG frequency bands, namely the Gamma (25-45 Hz) and Delta (2-4 Hz) bands, is a good predictor of underlying mass-spiking activity. Specifically, when the Delta signal is in its trough and Gamma power is high, the pro
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Sullivan, Maureen. "Cytochrome P-450-mediated ethoxy-resorufin Odeethylase activity measured in non-fixed, non-frozen sections using a fluorescence microscope." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1985. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU362674.

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A highly sensitive method, based on the use of a microscope fluorimeter and fluorogenic substrates, is being developed to measure rates of drug-metabolising enzyme reactions in small areas of cells in thin liver sections. The results described here illustrate a method in which reaction rates were measured in small groups of approximately 25 hepatocytes. The development of the method has been based initially on the measurement of the cytochrome. P-450-mediated ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase reaction in mouse hepatocytes. Fluorogenic substrates are known, however, for several other drug-metabolisi
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Perchoux, Camille. "Accounting for residential and non-residential environments to measure contextual effects on health behavior : the case of recreational walking behavior." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066593/document.

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Les études portant sur les effets de l'environnement sur la santé ont essentiellement examiné les effets de l'environnement résidentiel. Cette approche a été critiquée pour son absence de prise en compte des environnements géographiques de vie non-résidentiels. L'objectif général de cette thèse est d'évaluer si la prise en compte des lieux d'activité dans lesquels les individus se déplacent et sont régulièrement exposés permet de mieux estimer l'impact de l'environnement sur la pratique de la marche récréative. Trois études transversales ont été conduites sur la seconde vague de la Cohorte REC
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Parkinson, Thalia. "A comparison of traditional and non-traditional strength training on selected health-related fitness measures and physical activity enjoyment in adolescents." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1076.

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This study compared the effects of a non-traditional and a traditional strength training program for adolescents on measures of health-related fitness and physical activity enjoyment (PACES). Male (n = 7) and female (n = 12) adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 years registered for a community based program and volunteered to participate in the study component. Participants were assigned to a non-traditional training group (n = 10) utilizing kettlebells or a traditional training group (n = 9) utilizing dumbbells. Health-related fitness and PACES were measured at baseline and post-train
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Бабиніна, Катерина Станіславівна, Екатерина Станиславовна Бабынина та Kateryna S. Babynina. "Кримінальне право України в православному вимірі (стан, динаміка та перспективи)". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/6364.

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Бабиніна К.С. Кримінальне право України в православному вимірі (стан, динаміка та перспективи): дис. ... канд. юрид. наук: 12.00.08 / Бабиніна Катерина Станіславівна. - Одеса, 2016. - 216 с.<br>Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.08 - кримінальне право та кримінологія; кримінально- виконавче право. - Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Одеса, 2016. Дисертація є першим в Україні спеціальним комплексним дослідженням факторів впливу православного віровчення на сучасну кримінально-правову політику в українському правовому прос
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(5930879), Rachel A. Stevenson. "Analysis of Walking Activity as a Non-Invasive Measure of Turkey Well-Being." 2019.

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<p>Animal behavior observation is a widely used method of detecting when animals are ill or injured, but there are limitations to using behavioral observations. Behavioral observations can be labor-intensive, subjective and unreliable. The development of technologies such as accelerometers, which record acceleration and activity-based data in 3D space, enables faster, more accurate and quantitative methods of detecting changes in animal behavior. Previous research has demonstrated the utility of using accelerometers to detect changes in animals’ health and well-being. However, limited informat
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Perchoux, Camille. "Accounting for residential and non-residential environments to measure contextual effects on health behavior : the case of recreational walking behavior." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14057.

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Thèse réalisée en cotutelle entre l'Université de Montréal et l'Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, Sorbonne Universités.<br>Contexte : Les études portant sur les effets de l’environnement sur la santé ont essentiellement examiné les effets de l’environnement résidentiel. Cette approche a été critiquée pour son absence de prise en compte des environnements géographiques de vie non-résidentiels (c.-à-d. le travail, l’école, les lieux récréatifs et sociaux, etc.). Alors que la mobilité est un déterminant clé de l’exposition, peu d’études ont examiné les mobilités quotidiennes pour évalue
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Books on the topic "Measures of non-punitive activity"

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Cole, Edmonson J., Primedia Workplace Learning, and HSTN, eds. Creating and sustaining a non-punitive culture of patient safety. PRIMEDIA Workplace Learning, 2006.

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Bleck, Thomas P. Assessment and management of seizures in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0232.

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In previously conscious patients seizures are usually easily detected. Critically-ill patients are frequently sedated and a proportion are paralysed with neuromuscular blocking agents, in such patients it may be hard or impossible to detect seizures clinically. An urgent electroencephalogram (EEG) should be obtained whenever seizures are witness or suspected, especially if the patient does not rapidly return to baseline, when non-convulsive status epilepticus must be excluded. Unless the cause of the seizure activity is already known, an urgent CT, or MRI is indicated. If central nervous syste
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Haldar, Pranabashis. Investigation in respiratory disease. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0127.

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Investigation in respiratory disease may be broadly classified as (1) tests that aid with diagnosis; (2) tests that assess disease severity—these are usually measures of respiratory function and inform prognosis; and (3) tests that assess disease activity—these are usually non-invasive biomarkers, enabling serial measurement, and may inform therapy. One of the challenges of respiratory medicine is the limited spectrum of clinical expression associated with a diverse spectrum of pathologies. Clinical symptoms in respiratory medicine are often of poor specificity for securing a diagnosis or asse
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Coates, Laura C., Arthur Kavanaugh, and Christopher T. Ritchlin. Treatment algorithm and treat to target. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737582.003.0032.

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This chapter covers the evidence for treatment algorithms and treatment to target in PsA. Evidence for treatment algorithms including step up vs step down approaches to prescribing and early vs delayed treatment is discussed. EULAR recommendations for treating to target in SpA are outlined with a summary of the level of evidence available at that time. Key outcome measures that could be utilized as targets in PsA are reviewed with discussion of their merits and deficiencies. A detailed description of the first treat to target study in PsA is presented: the TICOPA study. The impact of comorbidi
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Schechter, Marcos. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Ebola, Lassa, Hantavirus). Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0066.

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Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) designates diseases caused by enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the families Ebola, Lassa, Hantavirus, and yellow fever. Unifying features include fever, capillary leak, and coagulation defects. These viruses can affect all organ systems; transmission occurs via contact with rodent excretions, either by ingestion or through mucosa or non-intact skin. Aerosolized rodent urine and saliva are also infectious. Person-to-person spread has been documented in Lassa and Machupo viruses, both by direct contact with bodily fluids and by airborne transmissi
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Christopher, T. Erb, and Mark D. Siegel. Caring for the ICU Survivor: The Family Caregiver Burden. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199653461.003.0009.

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Almost fifty million people in the United States provide informal, non-professional supportive care to chronically ill and disabled family members. Survivors of critical illness often depend upon such care for their well-being and recovery. ICU survivors may need help with physical, psychological, and cognitive deficits, often involving many hours of care per day. Families play essential caregiving roles, supporting survivors’ diverse and profound needs, often with minimal outside help. Caregiving can be personally fulfilling, but many families suffer financially, physically, and emotionally a
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Ng, Wan-Fai, Arjan Vissink, Elke Theander, and Francisco Figueiredo. Sjögren’s syndrome—management. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0128.

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Management of Sjögren's syndrome (SS) encompasses confirmation of diagnosis, disease assessment, and treatment of glandular and systemic manifestations including special situations such as pregnancy and SS-related lymphoma. The American European Consensus Group classification criteria 2002 are the current gold standard for the diagnosis of SS. Salivary gland sialometry, sialochemistry, and ultrasound and tear osmolarity may be useful adjuncts. Symptoms of SS are non-specific and must be actively explored. When assessing patients with SS, it is important to consider not only objective parameter
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Ng, Wan-Fai, Arjan Vissink, Elke Theander, and Francisco Figueiredo. Sjögren’s syndrome—management. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0128_update_001.

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Management of Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) encompasses confirmation of diagnosis, disease assessment, and treatment of glandular and systemic manifestations including special situations such as pregnancy and SS-related lymphoma. The American European Consensus Group (AECG) classification criteria 2002 are the current gold standard for the diagnosis of SS. Salivary gland sialometry, sialochemistry, and ultrasound and tear osmolarity may be useful adjuncts. Recently, preliminary classification criteria of the American College of Rheumatology have been introduced as an alternative to the AECG criteria
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Book chapters on the topic "Measures of non-punitive activity"

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Skokova, Yulia, and Christian Fröhlich. "Domestic Funding for Civil Society in a Non-Democratic Context: The Example of the Presidential Grants in Russia." In Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99007-7_3.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the nature of governmental support of civil society in a non-democratic context, taking the example of Russia. Russian civil society organizations exist in dual realities when the state sets up a structure of supporting measures but at the same time limits the scope of their activity. While limiting measures and their effects on Russian civil society have been well analyzed, this chapter considers the issue of how state support for civil society actors actually shapes the sector and contributes to regime legitimacy. We argue that governmental support for civil soc
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Sohns, J. T., D. Gond, F. Jirasek, H. Hasse, G. H. Weber, and H. Leitte. "Embedding-Space Explanations of Learned Mixture Behavior." In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Physical Modeling for Virtual Manufacturing Systems and Processes. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35779-4_3.

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AbstractData-driven machine learning (ML) models are attracting increasing interest in chemical engineering and already partly outperform traditional physical simulations. Previous work in this field has mainly focused on improving the models’ statistical performance while the thereby imparted knowledge has been taken for granted. However, also the structures learned by the model during the training are fascinating yet non-trivial to assess as they are usually high-dimensional. As such, the interpretable communication of the relationship between the learned model and domain knowledge is vital
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Yang, Seungwan, and Jongbae Kim. "For People with Disabilities Who Need Medical Care “Smart Elephant Whole Body Exercise Machine” Development and Clinical Translational Research." In Digital Health Transformation, Smart Ageing, and Managing Disability. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43950-6_21.

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AbstractIt is difficult for inpatient rehabilitation patients to continue to perform rehabilitation exercises in the community after leaving the hospital. This is because various exercise programs, which are not medically proven, do not reflect the specificity of the individual and are performed collectively due to administrative and financial convenience. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the effects of exercise programs using the Smart Elephant total body exercise device and walking on mental and physical outcomes with real-time monitoring to develop a customized rehabilit
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Kandlhofer, Martin, Wilfried Baumann, Gerald Futschek, Liam Baumann, and Steven Ludwig. "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Bebras Computational Thinking Challenge: Comparing Numbers, Examining Reasons and Investigating Recommendations." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44900-0_6.

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AbstractThe Bebras Challenge is organized in more than 70 countries worldwide. It aims to foster pupils’ interest and passion for informatics and computational thinking. Although the Bebras Challenge is by its nature an online activity, most countries had a decline in participation numbers compared to non-pandemic years. Some countries recorded larger relative declines than others, certain countries even recorded increases. In order to investigate this issue, a comprehensive study, applying quantitative and qualitative methods, was conducted. Based on reported participation data, an interactiv
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Gratton, Gabriele, Monica Fabiani, and Paul M. Corballis. "Can We Measure Correlates of Neuronal Activity with Non-Invasive Optical Methods?" In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0056-2_6.

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Turner, AC, FG Amaral, D. Gubin, et al. "Off-Wrist, Off-Mark: How Off-Wrist Events Skew Estimation of Circadian Characteristics from Actigraphy Data." In Noninvasive Methods in Cardiology 2024. Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.m280-0669-2024-3.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the data measured from actinotherapy and skin temperature during seven days and 24 hours and evaluation of chronobiological rhythms. Study participants were teenagers in Brazil who were monitored for at least one week on several occasions over one year and participants Arctic residents, 12 to 59 years of age, who were monitored for 7 days each during the spring equinox as part of the “Light Arctic” study. The data were collected with the actigraph ActTrust from Condor Instruments. Volunteers in two different studies wore it on the wrist to assess cycles of r
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Federighi, Paolo. "Non-linear Paths in Transitions through the Labour Market." In Employability & Competences. Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-672-9.20.

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Entering a study course and the subsequent transition to the labour market is no longer the rule. In the past, routes were linear, today transitions are non-linear. The research undertook to contribute to studying the factors that promote university students’ transition to work. Some of the research activities have been devoted to a longitudinal study where the ways Educational Science graduates manage their own professionalization strategies have been investigated. It is a cluster for which in several countries the lowest return has been estimated in relation to higher education investment. I
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Tang, Chuanfeng, Liangquan Ge, Shengliang Guo, Zhipeng Deng, and Jin Li. "Study on a Non-collecting Atmospheric Radon Concentration Measurement System." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_85.

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AbstractRadon in the atmosphere is an important tracer in meteorology and geology and an important index of environmental radioactivity level evaluation. In this paper, NaI (Tl) scintillator detector was developed to directly measure radon concentration in the atmosphere, and a mathematical model of atmospheric radon gamma measurement was proposed, which solved the technical problem of online real-time monitoring of atmospheric radon concentration. It has important scientific and practical value.In this paper, the characteristic gamma peaks of radon daughters 214Bi (609.31 keV) and 214Pb (351.
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Gendron Angela. "Prosecuting Terrorist Activity in Canada." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. IOS Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-765-8-229.

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This chapter focuses on Canada's law enforcement approach to countering terrorism and, in particular, the prosecution of terrorist-related or terrorist-associated non-violent activities (precursor offences). The threat from right wing and jihadist-inspired homegrown violent extremism, especially from lone actors seemingly disconnected from hierarchical organizations, has reinforced the need for preventative counterterrorism measures, one component of which is a law enforcement response. Canada also utilizes non-legislative measures to support and prevent individuals from becoming radicalized a
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Campbell, David E. "Non-religiosity, Secularism, and Civil Society." In Empty Churches. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197529317.003.0009.

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Understanding the secular population requires differentiating between people who are not religious (defined by what they are not) and those who are secular (defined by what they are). Non-religiosity is measured as the absence of the usual markers of religiosity—no religious affiliation, no religious attendance, and so on. Secularism is defined with new measures that reflect whether someone has a secular identity, receives guidance from secular sources, and has a secular worldview. Distinguishing between nonreligious and secular Americans reveals that they have very different levels of civic e
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Conference papers on the topic "Measures of non-punitive activity"

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Al-Sulaiman, Saleh, Yousef Khuraibut, Sandip Kuthe, and Sharad Londhe. "Comparison of the Fluid Corrosivity and Bacterial Activity in Effluent and Seawater Treatment Systems." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13295.

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Abstract In the oil and gas industry, internal corrosion of metallic components and piping is caused by the associated water flow onto the surface along with the crude oil. Once established, the corrosion characteristics of the produced water changes due to corresponding change in the fluid properties. By continuously monitoring the corrosion rates and type of corrosion attack on the standard corrosion coupons it is possible to get an indication of the corrosion mechanism operating within different water streams. The corrosion mitigation measures also can be selected and applied based on the p
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Csaszar, Tiberiu, Cosmin Colda, Danut Grecea, Gabriela Pupazan, and Alexandru Beldiman. "PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROPER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENT INTENDED TO BE USED IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE AREAS AND RECOMMENDED MEASURES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s06.80.

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In the evaluation activity of technical equipment intended to be used in potentially explosive atmospheres, by national and international legislation, non-compliant aspects were often reported regarding the choice, installation and maintenance of this explosion-proof equipment. The following main aspects were pointed out: the equipment that was initially chosen and installed appropriately for the specific application but later, over time, improperly maintained; respectively, the situation in which they were inappropriately selected from the beginning for the intended application, by ignoring t
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White, D. C., D. E. Nivens, M. W. Mittelman, J. Q. Chambers, J. M. H. King, and G. S. Sayler. "Non-Destructive On-Line Monitoring of MIC." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91114.

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Abstract The formation of microbial biofilms on metal surfaces with the subsequent increase in heat transfer resistance and the induction of microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) is being increasingly recognized as an extremely important economic and safety problem for industrial water systems. The development of sufficiently rugged and accurate monitoring devices by which biofilm formation and activity of microbial biofilms can be monitored non-destructively, directly in water systems is the goal of this research. This on-line systems would allow the effective utilization of minimal levels o
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Donlan, Rodney M. "Correlation between Sulfate Reducing Bacterial Colonization and Metabolic Activity on Selected Metals in a Recirculating Cooling Water System." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92183.

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Abstract Stainless steel, mild steel, 90/10 copper nickel, and admiralty brass test surfaces were exposed in a power plant recirculating water system using a newly designed side stream test device to determine the influence of biofilm formation on sulfate reducing bacterial colonization and metabolic activity. Biofilm formation was determined by direct cell counts and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and SRB parameters were determined using culture techniques, enzyme assays, and metabolic activity measurements. Biofilm formation occurred on all 4 metals, was patchy in nature, and these biof
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Jarragh, Amer, Saleh Al-Sulaiman, Srinivasan Balasundaram, and Moavin Islam. "The Value of Internal Corrosion Monitoring Activities in Asset Integrity Management." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02223.

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Abstract Systematic internal corrosion monitoring of process vessels and associated piping in operating plants as well as fluid analysis from appropriate locations can provide valuable insight into the corrosion status of the equipment and components. At the Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), internal corrosion monitoring activities are carried out in all their facilities which consists of 22 crude processing plants (or gathering centers), 4 gas processing plants (or booster stations); 2 effluent water disposal plants, seawater treatment and injection plant, a vast network of pipelines carrying differe
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Jenneman, G. E., R. H. Webb, E. Holle, et al. "Evaluation of an On-Line Biofilm Detector and Bio-Traps for Monitoring MIC in Produced Oilfield Brine." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04758.

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Abstract A laboratory flow loop is used to evaluate the ability of an on-line, electrochemical, biofilm-activity probe to monitor biofilm activity in synthetic oilfield brine and correlate its activity to localized pitting corrosion. In addition, bio-traps containing porous polymer beads for trapping biomass are evaluated as a rapid means to evaluate biofilm community structure using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and DNA analysis. Results suggest that applied current as measured by the electrochemical probe can be used to detect biofilm activity in produced oilfield brine and can be used to e
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BERGHE, NADEJDA. "FORCED COERCION MEASURES OF NON-COMPLIANT TAXPAYERS FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA." In COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2024.46.

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In accordance with the provisions of the Fiscal Code, the basic task of the State Tax Service is to ensure an efficient process of tax administration and service by creating conditions for taxpayers to comply with the legislation, the uniform application of policy and regulations in the tax field, thus guaranteeing the level of resources needed by the state to finance social projects and the good development of society as a whole (State Tax Service, 2024). In order to carry out the main duties and objectives, voluntary compliance measures are applied. Compliance represents the process of match
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Wymer, Denis G., and Johan C. Botha. "Managing the Environmental Impacts of Low Activity Wastes From the South African Gold Mining Industry." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1257.

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Abstract Uranium mineralization is associated with the gold deposits in South Africa that have been mined for more than a century. Investigations of the radiological impacts on the environment reveal that the various radioactive wastes — mostly of low activity — associated with gold and by-product uranium production do not warrant the application of anything more than basic control measures. Non-radiological pollution of the water environment is a growing problem, however, aggravated by the closure and flooding of mines. Control measures to address this problem should, as a spin-off, limit the
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Bulygina, Natalya. "ERRORS, ALLOWED IN THE PREPARATION OF FOREIGN TRADING CONTRACTS BY RUSSIAN PARTICIPANTS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AND ALSO AS A RESULT OF NON-IMPLEMENTATION OR EXECUTIONS OF THE CONTRACT." In Current problems of jurisprudence. Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02032-6/033-042.

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The article considers the mistakes made by Russian participants in foreign economic activity, as well as the consequences of non-performance or improper performance of the contract. Remedies of the Convention as they are established by their agreed, effective system of measures.
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CRNJANSKI, Vesna, and Milica BOŠKOVIĆ. "PROCEDURES AS MEASURES FOR SAFE AND HEALTHY WORK." In VI Konferencija BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADU SA ZDRAVSTVENO-MEDICINSKOG I TEHNIČKOBEZBEDNOSNOG ASPEKTA, EKOLOGIJE I ZAŠTITE OD POŽARA. UDRUŽENJE ZA PROMOCIJU ZDRAVLJA, BEZBEDNOSTI I EKOLOGIJE – CENTAR HSE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/hse25.180c.

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If risk is defined as the ratio of the probability of the occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of the consequences of that dangerous event, i.e. the appearance of an injury or illness caused by the action of danger and/or harmfulness, then the basic goal of all factors in the system of safety and health at work is recognized, which is the reduction of risk to workplaces. In order to manage the risk, i.e. to keep the risk under control, safety and health measures at work are applied. These are general preventive measures and specific measures that can also be called procedures for s
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Reports on the topic "Measures of non-punitive activity"

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Wang, Zhen, Colin P. West, Brianna E. Vaa Stelling, et al. Measuring Documentation Burden in Healthcare. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb47.

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Background. The 2009 enactment of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act and the wide adoption of electronic health record systems (EHR) have ushered an increasing documentation burden, frequently cited as a key factor affecting the work experience of healthcare professionals and a contributor to burnout. Purpose. This Technical Brief aims to identify: (1) measures of documentation burden, including evaluation of validity evidence, strengths, and weaknesses; (2) different perspectives on the appropriateness of different measures of documentation burden;
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Desai, Jairaj, Jijo K. Mathew, Howell Li, Rahul Suryakant Sakhare, Deborah Horton, and Darcy M. Bullock. National Mobility Report for All Interstates–December 2022. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317591.

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In January 2023, Wejo Data Services Inc. provided Purdue with a national data set comprised of approximately 503 billion connected vehicle records covering all 50 states for the month of December 2022. The goal of the evaluation data set was to create a series of summary graphics to evaluate the scalability of work zone/winter weather analytics graphics and electric/hybrid vehicle counts at a national level as well as visualize the mobility impacts of winter weather activity on the national interstate network. This report illustrates several performance measures developed using this dataset fo
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Wilson, Charles, and Edo Chalutz. Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases of Citrus and Deciduous Fruit. United States Department of Agriculture, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1991.7603518.bard.

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The objectives of this research were to develop control measures of postharvest diseases of citrus and deciduous fruits by using naturally-occurring, non-antibiotic-producing antagonists; study the mode of action of effective antagonists and optimize their application methods. Several antagonists were found against a variety of diseases of fruits and vegetables. One particularly effective yeast antagonist (US-7) was chosen for more in-depth studies. This antagonist outcompetes rot pathogens at the wound site for nutrients and space; it is better adapted than the pathogen to extreme environment
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Balza, Lenin, Sofía Castro Vargas, Nicolás Gómez Parra, Raul Alberto Jimenez Mori, Osmel Manzano, and Tomás Serebrisky. Does Income Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean Drive Disproportionate Energy Consumption? Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012883.

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We examine the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean using panel data from 1971 to 2019. Employing both parametric and non-parametric methods, we find a robust positive correlation between Latin America and the Caribbean's economic activity and energy consumption. Specifically, a 1% increase in income is associated with a 0.4% increase in total energy use in the short term, rising to a 0.9% in the long term. Further analysis highlights that Latin America and the Caribbean countries consistently display higher income elasticities compared
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Meng, Shu-Qiao, Ai-Guo Chen, Wen-Xia Tong, Shi-Meng Wang, and Zhi-Yuan Sun. The Effect of Physical Activity on Motor Skills Disorder of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0068.

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Review question / Objective: Meta-analysis was used to systematically investigate the improvement effect of physical activity on motor skills disorder in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to summarize the best exercise program. To obtain high-quality study results, the PICOS principles are usually relied upon to help complete the study design during the construction of the scientific question. That is, the target population (P) for evidence application is children with ASD; the intervention (I) is motor training such as aerobic, resistance exercise or combined exercise; the com
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Zeba, Mattia, Roberta Medda-Windischer, Andrea Carlà, and Alexandra Cosima Budabin. Civic Education as Preventive Measure and Inclusionary Practice. Glasgow Caledonian University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59019/ddzh5n65.

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In the framework of the D.Rad project, WP10 – entitled Civic education as preventive measure and inclusionary practice – seeks to prevent youth radicalisation through civic education and to identify new pedagogical methods and interactive, participatory tools for building pro-social resilience to radical ideologies. We consider as ‘civic education programs’ all those initiatives of instruction that aim at affecting “people’s beliefs, commitments, capabilities, and actions as members or prospective members of communities”1, as well as foster critical thinking and promoting “civic engagement and
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Zárate-Solano, Héctor M., and Norberto Rodríguez-Niño. Consumer Prices Trends in Colombia: Detecting Breaks and Forecasting Inflation. Banco de la República, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1289.

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Colombia’s annual inflation reached 13.3% in March 2023, the highest rate since the implementation of the inflation-targeting regime for monetary policy in 2000. However, some groups within the basket show signs of lower inflation, while others exhibit higher inflation. The persistence of this trend is actively debated, involving analysis of both year-to-year and month-to-month changes in price indices. In this paper, we use a time series methodology to identify shifts in inflation levels based on the 188 price indices that comprise the basket. We classify the trend breaks as positive or negat
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Storm, Servaas. The Art of Paradigm Maintenance: How the ‘Science of Monetary Policy’ tries to deal with the inflation of 2021-2023. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp214.

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The macroeconomic models used by major institutions including the Federal Reserve and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) failed to predict the inflation surge during 2021-2023. The output gap, the unemployment gap, the New Keynesian Phillips curve and inflation expectations did not give timely and relevant signals. The re-emergence of inflation thus threw the ‘science of monetary policy’ off the rails. Faced with the choice between changing their paradigm and proving that there is no need to do so, the ‘scientists of monetary policy’ got busy on the proof. As a result, a number of ad-hoc ep
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Lurie, Susan, John Labavitch, Ruth Ben-Arie, and Ken Shackel. Woolliness in Peaches and Nectarines. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570557.bard.

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The overall goal of the research was to understand the processes involved in the development of woolliness in peaches and nectarines. Four specific hypotheses were proposed and in the course of the research evidence was gathered t support two of them and to not support two others. The hypotheses and a summary of the evidence are outlined below. 1. That woolliness arises from an imbalance between the activities of the cell wall pectin degrading enzymes. Using 'Flavortop' nectarines and 'Hermoza' peaches as model systems, storage regimes were manipulated to induce or prevent woolliness. The expr
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Leer, Jane, Florencia Lopez Boo, Ana Pérez Expósito, and Christine Powell. A Snapshot on the Quality of Seven Home Visit Parenting Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009304.

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Although there is ample support for the causal link between home visit parenting programs and child development outcomes, few studies have explored what it is that drives this relationship -to what extent home visit programs are implemented as designed in terms of the content and strategies used by home visitors. To our knowledge, comparable data on the quality and fidelity of implementation in home visit programs in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) does not exist. In light of this gap, this note presents a snapshot of home visit quality in seven countries inwhich home visits reach a cons
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