Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mécanique du contact – Mathématiques'
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Matei, Andaluzia Cristina. "Modélisation mathématique en mécanique du contact." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0453.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of some boundary value contact problem, with or without friction, between a body and a foundation. We consider the case of small deformations and we study quasistatic process for elastic, viscoelastic and viscoplastic materials. The results obtained concern the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions as well as the behaviour of the viscoelastic solutions as the viscosity converges to zero. The thesis is structured in four parts. In the first part we present the different mechanical models and we recall some tools of functional analysis. The second part is devoted to the study of viscoelastic frictionless contact problems with normal compliance and Signorini condition. In the third part, we are interested in the study of antiplane problems with Tresca's friction, for linearly elastic and viscoelastic materials. Finally, the fourth part is devoted to the study of viscoplastic contact problems with normal damped response and friction
Mrad, Hatem. "Simulation probabiliste du problème de contact mécanique." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1744.
Full textIn a classical finite element model, physical and material properties as well as the boundary conditions are generally considered as being deterministic and constant in a statistical sense. With this observation in mind, the validity of the solution obtained from such a model could be questionable. However, accepting that the laws of physics evolve randomly raises many questions. To address them, this research project will use the stochastic finite element method to study some academic and industrial applications to analyze the effect of random variation of the parameters of these laws on the solution. The discretization is a key step of this method which contributes to the construction of the matrix system. After applying conditioning technique, it’s possible to build the finite element response after resolution. When the probability is associated with some parameters which constitute this system, then only the finite element discretization is no longer sufficient to produce the new matrix system which has random or stochastic process not already included in the equations. The use of the stochastic finite element method provides the way to include adequate probabilistic technique to makes an efficient reliability and a probabilistic study of the mechanical contact problem
Tourette, Eric. "Etude mécanique et physico-chimique du contact rouleau - papier lors du calandrage." Paris, ENMP, 2007. http://pastel.paristech.org/4745/01/TheseTourette.pdf.
Full textCalendering consists of running a sheet of paper at high pressure and speed (contact time less than 1 ms) between at least two heated rolls so as to improve the paper surface quality. However, this operation reduces paper thickness. Our study focused on the mechanical behaviour of paper in the nip and on the surface interactions between the paper and the rolls. Different grades of printing and writing paper were studied (coated, un-coated). Two spherical indentation tests on paper samples were developed (falling ball and quasi-static compression) and calendering trials were performed. The contact time in the falling ball test is equivalent to that in calendering. The mechanical interpretation of these tests and trials allows us to obtain stress / strain curves and the evolution of « static » elastic modulus with the permanent deformation. The mechanical variables are influenced by the paper formulation, conditioning and time of solicitation. Using the quasi-static compression test, a model permits to evaluate the nip width in static conditions. The adhesion between the paper surface and the rolls is studied with a rolling friction test and calendering trials. Calendering trials enable to link the improvement of paper surface properties (gloss, smoothness) to the thickness reduction and to specify how the roll surface roughness is transferred onto the paper
Abadie, Michel. "Simulation dynamique de mécanismes, prise en compte du contact frottant." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20139.
Full textZaittouni, Fouad. "Modélisation théorique et numérique d'interfaces : Prise en compte du contact et du frottement." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20076.
Full textAbousleiman, Vincent. "Comportement dynamique des trains planétaires et épicycloïdaux : conditions de contact instantanées et influence de sous-ensembles flexibles." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAL0054.
Full textThis work in co-operation with Hispano-Suiza is aimed at improving the prediction of the dynamic behaviour of planetary/epicyclic geared trains, especially for systems with very flexible parts. The proposed hybrid models combine classical lumped parameter representations (sun gear, planets) and three-dimensional finite elements models used for the most flexible components (ring gear, carrier). The large FE substructure models are reduced by means of a modal approach (ring gear) or a constraint mode method for planet carrier. Gear meshes are taken into account through specific gear elements based on time-dependent non-linear mesh stiffnesses. Shape deviations and some usual manufacturing and mounting errors have been introduced in the model. A time integration Newmark scheme is coupled with a normal contact algorithm which verifies instantaneous contact conditions on all gear flanks. The main results show that modelling ring gear and planet carrier as deformable bodies has a significant influence on static and dynamic behaviour of planetary gear sets
Mellouki-Filali, Chaakir. "Problème des milieux continus en contact avec frottement : stabilité et convergence des algorithmes numériques." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20109.
Full textLakhal, Abderrahman. "Modélisation mathématique du contact unilatéral avec frottement en dynamique : application aux problèmes d'impact et de glissement en mécanique des roches." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10218.
Full textHoarau-Mantel, Thierry-Vincent. "Contribution à l'étude mathématique et numérique de quelques problèmes en mécanique du contact." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0531.
Full textOwing to their inherent diversity and complexity, contact problems lead to various mathematical models governed by nonlinear partial differential equations. Motivated by the richness of this domain, our aim is to study some contact problems involving elastic and viscoelastic materials in the framework of small and large deformation theory. This thesis is structured in four parts. The first one provides the background in Mathematics and Mechanics needed in the rest of the manuscript. The second part concerns the study of three elastic or visocelastic problems in the small strain theory. For these problems we prove existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of weak solutions in terms of displacements and stress. The third part deals with the study of a unilateral frictionless contact problem between two viscoelastic bodies, again in the framework of small deformations. We illustrate the theoritical results with numerical simulations in dimension two. The fourth part is completely devoted to the numerical modelling of elastic and viscoelastic contact problems with Coulomb law of dry friction in the frame of large deformation. We present numerical simulations modelling the compression of hexagonal cells in two dimension
Youbissi, Fabien Mesmin. "Résolution par éléments finis du problème de contact unilatéral par des méthodes d'optimisation convexe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23948/23948.pdf.
Full textSabil, Jalila. "Modélisation et méthodes de décomposition de domaine pour des problèmes de contact." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0048/these.pdf.
Full textThis PhD thesis treats the mathematical modelization of thin layers and the domain decomposition methods in contact mechanics. The first part is dedicated to a quasistatic contact problem with non local Coulomb friction law between an elastic body and a thin layer. After establishing an existence theorem, we define a critical ratio between the geometrical and the elastic parameters. For this ratio, we establish rigorously a limit contact law by making the layer thickness tends to zero. La première partie est consacrée à une étude asymptotique pour d'un problème de contact quasistatique avec loi de Coulomb en présence d'un revêtement mince mince. A partir d'un rapport critique entre les propriétés géométriques et élastiques des deux corps, nous définissons un cas critique pour lequel nous établissons une nouvelle loi de contact du comportement limite. De plus, nous déterminons à partir de ce cas critique différents comportements limites. The second part is devoted to some ``natural'' domain decomposition methods in contact problems. This method consists of retaining the natural interface between two bodies as a numerical interface for the domain decomposition. Firstly, we study a contact problem without friction between two elastic bodies (Signorini problem) for wich we propose and prove the convergence of a Neumann-Dirichlet algorithm. This result is then generalized to a contact problem with Coulomb friction. At last, we propose and prove the convergence of a ``Neumann-Neumann'' decomposition algorithm for a Signorini problem. Some numerical results give confidence to the validty of the theorical results
Geffroy, Anne-Gaëlle. "Modélisation numérique de la rupture de structures navales sous l'effet d'explosion au contact." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS209.
Full textIn the context of military vulnerability of ships and submarines, this work, supported by a DCNS-LIMATB CIFRE, deals with the numerical prediction of the response of ship structures submitted to contact explosion. The ship structure constitutive material at stake is ferritic-pearlitic, mild steel. In order to study the coupling effects of stress triaxiality, strain, strain rate and temperature, an important experimental campaign was carried out, including laboratory mechanical tests as well as air blast tests. The microstructural observations of post-mortem samples and plates revealed the co-existence of two different mechanisms of ductile damage: cavity growth and micro-cracking. In agreement with the experimental results and the micrographic observations, an advanced elastic-thermo/viscoplastic model was built and a more complete, original formalism is proposed through a multi-surface and multi-mechanism model, describing notably the delaying effects of strain rate and temperature on the damage kinetics and the consequences of both damage mechanisms, namely isotropic (cavity growth) and anisotropic (microcracking). Models were finally implemented as user materials in the engineering finite element computation code ABAQUS. Several configurations of air blast tests were simulated using the card CONWEP of ABAQUS, devoted to reproduce the fluid/structure interaction during the process of explosion and which limits were shown. The numerical results are encouraging and some improvements are suggested
Gallégo, Ludovic. "Fretting et usure des contacts mécaniques : modélisation numérique." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0053/these.pdf.
Full textFan blade-disk dovetail joints of turbofans are subjected to fretting. Two damages could happen. Crack initiation and propagation and wear. The current work deals with wear. Laws based on the friction dissipated energy are used to quantify wear of fretting contacts. A fast and efficient computation code is first build to describe a 3D contact in gross or partial slip regime, for bodies with different elastic properties. An energetic wear law is then implemented. Consequently wear computations can be done in a very short time. The contact solver is based on a semi-analytical method for the contact between two elastic half-spaces. The normal contact problem and the full sliding or stick-slip tangential contact problem are solved. Both problems can be written as the minimisation of the complementary energy. Therefore a constrained optimization algorithm based on the conjugate gradient method is developed. To speed up computations, the fast Fourier transforms (FFT) are also used. The code is validated by comparison with close form solutions found in the literature for simple geometries. Wear simulation are performed for both gross and partial slip regimes. Results are compared with experimental results. The blade-disk industrial probleme is later studied. A multiscale computation is done, i. E. The semi-analytical code is coupled with a finite element software to solve the structural problem
Chaudet, Bastien. "Optimisation de formes pour les problèmes de contact en élasticité linéaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40337.
Full textThis thesis deals with shape optimization for contact mechanics. More specifically, the linear elasticity model is considered under the small deformations hypothesis, and the elastic bodyis assumed to be in contact (sliding or with Tresca friction) with a rigid foundation. The mathematical formulations studied are two regularized versions of the original variational inequality: the penalty formulation and the augmented Lagrangian formulation. In order to get the shape derivatives associated to those two non-differentiable formulations, we suggest an approach based on directional derivatives. Especially, we derive sufficient conditions for the solution to be shape differentiable. This allows to develop a gradient-based topology optimization algorithm, built on these derivatives and a level-set representation of shapes. The algorithm also benefits from a mesh-cutting technique, which gives an explicit representation of the shape at each iteration, and enables to apply the boundary conditions strongly on the contact zone. The different steps of the method are detailed. Then, to validate the approach,some numerical results on two-dimensional and three-dimensional benchmarks are presented.
Mekid, Samir. "Conception et modélisation de systèmes mécaniques de translation de haute précision : influence de la micro-dynamique de contact." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD717.
Full textEmeriault, Fabrice. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique des matériaux granulaires : Vers une homogénéisation statistique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0029.
Full textThe behavior of granular materials is complex and the phenomenological models usually proposed are either simple but inefficient for complex loadings or sophisticated implying a great number of constants. The extreme complexity of granular material behavior lies in the evolving structure of the material during loading. The only way to build constitutive equations based on simple concepts but relevant even for a complex history seems to include a better description of the local phenomena taking place at the interparicle contact level. This can be achieved by using the classical homogenization framework to deduce the global constitutive equations from local contact laws. Previously used for continuum, the homogenization techniques have recently been extended to define the behavior of granular materials. The main difficulty lies here in the difference between global and local variables : the local variables must be described as discrete contact forces or relative displacements as the global ones are continuous stress and strain tensors. The first part of this memoire is dedicaded to the presentaion of the localization and averaging operators. The second part presents a first applicaion of the concept to the modelling of elastic behavior. Finally, the third part attempts to describe the non reversible behavior of granular materials
Djamaï, Andel. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle et étude du rayage des revêtements fragiles : identification des endommagements par résolution du problème du contact et du champ des contraintes." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2305.
Full textA simulation of cracks formation mechanism was carried out for brittle materials subjected to spherical indentation or a scratch. The initiation places of cracks as well as their way of propagation, and crack length were obtained. Indentation tests and glass scratches made it possible to make a comparison between numerical and experimental results. A three-dimensional numerical model using border elements has been developed. It realise the resolution of an elastic or elastoplastic contact between a indentor and a smooth or rough coating. The pressure and stress fields were obtained using this model. The effects of contact such as friction, wear, remains generation, brittle damage, and the coating delamination can then be discussed, and various tendencies predicted. This model also allows to identify the various damage types and mechanisms which occur during the scratch of glass and DLC or TiN coatings
Waddad, Yassine. "Multiscale thermomechanical strategies for rough contact modeling : application to braking systems." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10049/document.
Full textContact phenomena (roughness, friction, wear, etc.) are central to friction brake functioning as they lead to the modification of surface and material properties which may affect the braking performances. To address these issues, the manufacturers use an experimental approach based on feedback tests which is expensive and inefficient against the current requirements.The objective of this work is to propose an alternative based on numerical modeling of applications like brakes with realistic assumptions at the contact interface level, unlike the classical approaches that assume a perfect contact. This challenge has been overcome by building a numerical methodology associating a large scale model of the system and several micro scale models of contact phenomena. The micro scale contact modeling has been performed with thermal and mechanical models considering roughness. The problem is solved by means of constrained quadratic programming. A normal gradient of material properties and wear have also been considered. From this analysis, surface parameters (pressure, temperature,etc.) are analyzed depending on roughness and material properties. Thereafter, a Finite Element large scale model is embedded with these parameters while the surface is flat at this scale. With this technique, the CPU time is considerably reduced and the precision is maintained in comparison to classical Finite Element calculations. This multi-scale methodology has been used for dynamic and thermo-mechanical analyses of braking systems. The results of numerical simulations highlight the impact of the contact interface and its evolution on the system behavior, and vice versa
Benaceur, Amina. "Réduction de modèles en thermo-mécanique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1140/document.
Full textThis thesis introduces three new developments of the reduced basis method (RB) and the empirical interpolation method (EIM) for nonlinear problems. The first contribution is a new methodology, the Progressive RB-EIM (PREIM) which aims at reducing the cost of the phase during which the reduced model is constructed without compromising the accuracy of the final RB approximation. The idea is to gradually enrich the EIM approximation and the RB space, in contrast to the standard approach where both constructions are separate. The second contribution is related to the RB for variational inequalities with nonlinear constraints. We employ an RB-EIM combination to treat the nonlinear constraint. Also, we build a reduced basis for the Lagrange multipliers via a hierarchical algorithm that preserves the non-negativity of the basis vectors. We apply this strategy to elastic frictionless contact for non-matching meshes. Finally, the third contribution focuses on model reduction with data assimilation. A dedicated method has been introduced in the literature so as to combine numerical models with experimental measurements. We extend the method to a time-dependent framework using a POD-greedy algorithm in order to build accurate reduced spaces for all the time steps. Besides, we devise a new algorithm that produces better reduced spaces while minimizing the number of measurements required for the final reduced problem
Benraouda, Ahlem. "Résultats de convergence pour les inéquations variationnelles et applications en mécanique du contact." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0009/document.
Full textThe topic of this thesis concerns some convergence results for variational inequalities with applications in the study of boundary value problems which describe the contact between a deformable body and a foundation. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, we are interested in the analysis of quasivariational inequalities, with or without history-dependent operators, in Hilbert spaces. We prove some convergence results related to a perturbation of the set of constraints and a penalty method, as well. Moreover, for a class of history-dependent quasivariational inequalities we study a dual formulation for which we present existence, uniqueness and equivalence results. The second part is devoted to applications of these abstract results in the study of six contact problems with elastic, viscoelastic and viscoplastic materials, both in the static or quasistatic case. The contact conditions we consider are the Signorini condition, the normal compliance condition with unilateral constraint, the unilateral constraint condition with yield limit. Finally, we study a number of optimal control problems associated to some contact models. For these problems we provide existence and convergence results
Solar, Mathieu. "Simulations numériques de dynamique moléculaire du contact normal et tangentiel sur surfaces de polymères amorphes linéaires : vers une meilleure compréhension de la physique locale du contact." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/SOLAR_Mathieu_2010.pdf.
Full textThe improvement of polymer behavior requires a better understanding of the local physics of their contact mechanics. Continuum Mechanics (CM) approach is nevertheless limited when the local physics contributes to the global behaviour, because the matter is seen as a continuous medium. The Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are more relevant in such a situation because they consider molecular details and use a statistic thermodynamic formulation. In this work, MD simulations of nano-indentation and nano-scratch tests are studied on linear amorphous polymer surfaces. The tested volume elements are close to the Representative Volume Element of the model of linear amorphous polymer. First, results of MD simulations exhibit good correlations with experimental indentation data, and a study of local friction during scratch tests propose some origins to local friction. Then, an analysis of bond orientation in polymer chains display the existence of a small sheared layer under the tip, during indentation and scratch. The thickness of this small sheared layer depends on the interaction between the tip and the polymer film, on the roughness of the tip, and on the cristallographic pattern of the tip. At last, we sketch out an original link between DM and CM by investigating one-dimensional mechanical behavior of the numerical model of polymer. Finally, our results on local microstructural changes in the polymer (during indentation and scratch) are a first step for a better comprehension of local physics of contact mechanics on polymer surfaces
Feng, Zhi-Qiang. "Contribution à la modélisation des problèmes non linéaires : contact, plasticité et endommagement." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD443.
Full textTankam, Patrice. "Méthodes d'holographie numérique couleur pour la métrologie sans contact en acoustique et mécanique." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647931.
Full textCouderc, Maxime. "Analyse et contrôle de quelques problèmes aux limites en mécanique du contact." Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PERP0024.
Full textThe topic of this thesis concerns the optimal control of some boundary value problems describing the contact between a deformable body and a foundation. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part contains preliminaries on functional analysis. The second part summarize our results in the study of four boundary value problems. The first one describes the process of static frictionless contact between an elastic body and a rigid-plastic foundation with unilateral constraint. In the second one we consider a second contact surface with Coulomb friction law and normal compliance. The third problem is a dual problem. The contact is frictionless and is modelled by a version of the Signorini condition. The last problem we consider is evolutionary, leading to the study of an history-dependent quasivariational inequality. For each problem we provide existence, uniqueness and convergence results for the weak solu- tion. Finally, we deal with some optimal control problems associated to our contact models above. The last part of the thesis contains four papers. Here we turn back on the above mentionned contact problems and present the details in proof
Fabre, Mathieu. "Méthodes de domaines fictifs pour les éléments finis, application à la mécanique des structures." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0057/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of the fictitious domain methods for the finite element methods. These methods, initially designed for the fluid-structure interaction, consist in immersing the real domain in a simply-shaped and a geometrically bigger domain called the fictitious domain. We apply these methods to a unilateral frictionless contact problem in small deformation of two deformable elastics bodies separated by an initial gap and satisfying boundary Dirichlet and Neumann conditions. The first two chapters are devoted to the introduction of these methods and to the unilateral contact problem. The chapter 3 is dedicated to a theoretical study for Dirichlet and contact boundary conditions taken into account with a Nitsche type method. Some theoretical results are presented: the consistency of the discrete method, existence and uniqueness results. To obtain an optimal a priori error estimate, a stabilized fictitious domain method is necessary. These results are numerically validated using Hertz contact in two and three dimensions. The chapter 4 is devoted to the study of a residual-based a posteriori error estimator, without the fictitious domain approach, between an elastic body and rigid obstacle. The numerical study of two tests cases will be performed: a rectangular domain with only a part of the potential zone of contact in effective contact as well as a Hertz contact in two and three dimensions. The chapter 5 is a generalization of the chapter 4 to the fictitious domain approach and the care of to two elastics bodies
Barboteu, Mikaël. "Contact, frottement et techniques de calcul parallèle." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20047.
Full textDurand, Julian. "Approche multi-échelles des problèmes de contact et d'étanchéité." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00820173.
Full textDetraux, Jean-Michel. "Formulations et applications en grandes déformations des solides." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI199.
Full textLakiss, Hassan. "Etude des assemblages boulonnes charges transversalement par des efforts dynamiques avec prise en compte des conditions de contact." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0052.
Full textYemmas, Rachida. "Simulations numériques des matériaux granulaires." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20197.
Full textWronski, Maciej. "Couplage du contact et du frottement avec la mécanique non linéaire des solides en grandes déformations : application à l'étude des blocs de mousse en polyuréthane." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD712.
Full textTaraf, Modar. "Endommagement par fatigue de contact d'une roue ferroviaire : étude numérique par éléments finis." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ021S/document.
Full textThis study by finites elements proposes to estimate the Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF) strength of a railway wheel. The first part of the thesis presents a critical analysis of the approaches of the literature relatives to the various aspects of the problem of RCF. The second part relates to the two-dimensional modeling of a railway wheel, consist a defect circular, and subjected to a moving hertzian contact pressure .The damage is quantified by a Fatigue Parameter (FP) based on the density of energy and the concept of critical plan. The lifetime is calculated using a law consist of the parameters of low-cycle fatigue. It is shown that the technique of the submodeling is an effective tool to reduce the computing time CPU. The third chapter is a parametric study about the influence over the lifetime, of the loading level, the defect depth, the nature and the size of the defects. The results show that the critical plan of crack initiation is parallel to the contact surface when mode I dominate; it deviates when mode II is dominating. The fourth chapter relates to the influence of the loadings with variable amplitudes and that of friction. We show the beneficial effect of an overload over the lifetime to crack initiation. The harmful incidence of the coefficient of friction over the lifetime is highlighted in the case of a wheel with and without defect. Finally, the last part of this work approaches the effects of inertia in the case of the RCF. The lifetime is over-estimated in the static case and decreases in dynamics with the rolling speed and the loading level
Arfa, Essosnam. "Wear and contact modelling of heterogeneous material using multi-scale method." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I029.
Full textMobility has become a societal, environmental and economic issue. This translates into the development of means of transport that must be safer, faster for public transport and cleaner. Brake components are therefore an integral part of these new developments. Indeed, braking devices ensure that the vehicle stops (for example, the brake linings of a high-speed train can take up to twenty Megajoules) and are known to be a source of pollution (debris, noise). Moreover, for the railway sector, this is the first item of expenditure for consumables. In an attempt to have a high-performance brake system, brake linings are composite materials whose composition makes the issue of increased competition between different manufacturers. Nevertheless, the approach remains empirical and the understanding of the phenomenon remains relatively poor. The difficulties lie in a better understanding of what happens within the contact interface, which is an area where different interactions occur: mechanical interactions, thermal exchanges, heat dissipation, etc. These interactions in return, lead to wear of contacting bodies which may impact material integrity and involves particles generation and emission. Subsequently, this affects the whole performance of the braking system and some environmental issues. The current approach used by manufacturers to resolve these issues is the empirical feedback test. This approach is not only expensive but also do not respect technical and environmental requirements. Due to the complexity of contact interface which is multi-physics and multi-scale, in spite of the progress made in instrumentation and measuring techniques, it is still difficult, from an experimental point of view, to obtain precise measures of contact interface data. Clearly there is a need of theoretical modelling and numerical simulations to supply experimentations. Therefore, the objective of this work is to propose a numerical strategy of modelling contact of friction material taking into account the material and surface heterogeneity as well as surface evolution aspects due to wear. The challenge here is to consider at the same time the system and the material scales. A new multi-scale homogenization-based method is adopted. Unlike the classical homogenization methods, the proposed homogenization method has the advantage of considering contact constraints at the micro-scale and thus offers a macro to micro contact stresses relocation. The homogenization is done numerically by finite element method and only mechanical aspects are considered. At micro-scale, homogenized parameters traducing material heterogeneity and surface effects have been computed and enriched at macro-scale. After macro-scale calculation is performed, mechanical fields obtained are reinjected at the micro-scale via the numerical homogenization technique. As a consequence, local mechanical parameters induced by material and surface heterogeneity are obtained. Furthermore, wear source flow modelling has been carried out at micro-scale through the multi-scale strategy implemented. Archard's law has been used for this purpose. Thanks to the numerical homogenization, material properties’ evolution with wear was obtained. These new developments have been validated by comparison with reference models. The advantage of these new developments lies in the reduction of CPU time, which makes it possible to enrich the models in the future
Kudawoo, Ayaovi Dzifa. "Problèmes industriels de grande dimension en mécanique numérique du contact : performance, fiabilité et robustesse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4771/document.
Full textThis work deals with computational contact mechanics between deformable solids. The aim of this work is to improve the performance, the reliability and the robustness of the algorithms and numerical models set in Code_Aster which is finite element code developped by Électricité De France (EDF) for its engineering needs. The proposed algorithms are used to solve high dimensional industrial problems in order to optimize the computational running times. Several solutions techniques are available in the field of computational contact mechanics but they must take into account the difficulties coming from non-smooth aspects due to Signorini-Coulomb laws coupled to large deformations of bodies and material non linearities. Firstly the augmented Lagrangian formulation so-called « stabilized Lagrangian » is introduced. Successively, the mathematical properties of the discrete operators are highlighted and furthermore a novel energetic function is presented. Secondly the kinematical condition with regard to the normal unknowns are reinforced through unconstrained optimization techniques which result to a novel formulation which is so-called « non standard augmented Lagrangian formulation ». Three types of strategies are implemented in the code. The generalized Newton method is developped : it is a method in which all the non linearities are solved in one loop of iterations. The partial Newton method is an hybrid technique between the generalized Newton one and a fixed point method
Tanoh, Germain. "Algorithmes du point intérieur pour l'optimisation en tomographie dynamique et en mécanique du contact." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30144.
Full textIn this thesis we propose some primal and primal-dual optimization methods with application in dynamic tomography and mechanical contact in the linear elasticity context. A primal-dual algorithm for an inverse problem in dynamic tomography is presented. This problem includes inequalities constraints because of the dynamic properties of the image. We solved it by using a trust region method adapted to ill behaved problems. Since the problem size is very large, we have used iterative techniques which need only a result of a matrix vector product. We have developed a Newton method based on a logarithmic penalty. We propose a new optimization method for contact problems in mechanical engineering. We study some properties of the penalized problem by logarithmic barrier function and show that its solution converges strongly. A variant based on the augmented Lagrangian is considered. The primal-dual approach uses a non smooth Newton technique applied to variational inequalities arising in contact problems. In the case of frictional contact problem, we have a non differentiable problem. Applying the duality theory to the contact conditions, we get a dual differentiable problem with quadratic and linear inequalities constraints. We propose a primal-dual Newton algorithm. It's specially oriented to the treatment of the quadratic constraints for a 3D problem. Our method can be view as an extension of the optimization techniques for the sum of Euclidean norm. Our study includes some numerical results
Damiens, Bruno. "Modélisation de la lubrification sous-alimentée dans les contacts élastohydrodynamiques elliptiques." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0037/these.pdf.
Full textThe life of lubricated mechanisms is a function of the lubricant film thickness separating the contacting solids. The degree of lubricant starvation affects this film thickness and the life of the mechanisms. A free boundary model has been adopted. The lubricant distribution in the inlet of the contact is used as a boundary condition. The "multigrid" and "Multi-Level Multi-Integral" techniques, used to solve the equations describing the problem, are briefly exposed. The pressure field and the deformed geometry of the surfaces are obtained on the computational domain. This solution allows the validation of an analytical model developed to study the ejection flow and to quantify this flow in the boundary layer surrounding the contact. The flow is governed by the width of the boundary layer. This width, determines the contact response to a lubricant starvation. The dimensionless width can also be used to predict the persistence of local lubricant starvation, in a particular mechanism
Carcan, Alain. "Modélisation des grandes déformations axisymétriques de membranes minces hyperélastiques incompressibles." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPS134.
Full textFauque, de Maistre Jules. "Modèle d’ordre réduit en mécanique du contact. Application à la simulation du comportement des combustibles nucléaires." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM073/document.
Full textThe model order reduction of mechanical problems involving contact remains an important issue in computational solid mechanics.An extension of the hyper-reduction method based on a reduced integration domain to frictionless contact problems written by a mixed formulation is proposed.As the potential contact zone is naturally reduced through the reduced domain, the dual reduced basis is chosen as the restriction of the dual full-order model basis.A hybrid hyper-reduced model combining empirical modes for primal variables with finite element approximation for dual variables is then obtained.If necessary, the inf-sup condition of this hybrid saddle point problem can be enforced by extending the hybrid approximation to the primal variables. This leads to a hybrid hyper-reduced/full-order model strategy. By this way, a better approximation on the potential contact zone is furthermore obtained.A post-treatment dedicated to the reconstruction of the contact forces on the whole domain is introduced.In order to optimize the snapshots selection, an efficient error indicator is coupled to a greedy sampling algorithm leading to a robust reduced-order model
Ach, Karim. "Etude du comportement de structures polyarticulées avec ou sans jeu : techniques d'homogénéisation et modélisation numérique." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20047.
Full textBaghdadi, Abdelhakim. "Modélisation en grandes déformations des solides et des sols : applications aux fondations." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD649.
Full textDalverny, Olivier. "Vie tribologique à chaud et température interfaciale dans des contacts céramiques." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/6475/1/Dalverny_6475.pdf.
Full textKhenous, Houari Boumediène. "Problèmes de contact unilatéral avec frottement de Coulomb en élastostatique et élastodynamique : étude mathématique et résolution numérique." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0025.
Full textThe modelling of problems of contact leads to serious difficulties: conceptual, mathematical and data processing difficulties much more complex than those coming from the linear structural mechanics. Motivated by the fundamental role that the contact plays in applications of computational mechanics, we are interested in problems of unilateral contact and friction (static and dynamic) in small deformations. This thesis is devoted to the study of certain formulations and methods to solve this problem and breaks up into two great parts. The first one is devoted to the presentation of the hybrid discretization of unilateral contact problem with Coulomb friction. A formulation with a projection is developed and an existence and uniqueness result is given for the discrete problem. Different methods of solution are presented (Newton, iterative method, fixed points, Uzawa) and are compared in terms of number of iteration and robustness with respect to the coefficient of friction. The second part relates to the elastodynamic contact problem. Several algorithms (θ-method, Newmark, midpoint) are presented. New strategies are considered (Paoli and Schatzman scheme, scheme with an equivalent contact condition, scheme with equivalent mass matrix) to overcome the difficulties met with the previous schemes. The last method allows us to have energy conserving problem and to prove an existence result of a Lipschitz continuous solution for the discrete elastodynamic contact problem. These results are validated by numerical results
Liu, Xiao Jing. "Modélisation des grandes déformations élasto-plastiques de coques axisymétriques." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD513.
Full textLi, Shunjie. "Géométrie et classification des systèmes de contact : applications du contrôle des systèmes mécaniques non holonomes." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665223.
Full textKorkmaz, Ibrahim. "Contribution à l'analyse dynamique d'une aube soumise à un frottement sec." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0009.
Full textSouleiman, Isman Yahyeh. "Analyse de quelques problèmes de contact glissant." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0010/document.
Full textContact phenomena involving deformable bodies abound in industry, especially in mechanical structures. Due to their intrinsic complexity, contact phenomena are modelled with strongly nonlinear boundary problems. For this reason, the modelling of these phenomena gives rise to various mathematical difficulties. In this thesis, we are interested in the modelling, the variational analysis and the numerical analysis of problems of sliding contact in solid mechanics for elastic, viscoelastic and viscoplastic materials. The first part of this thesis concerns some preliminary results, in particular the mathematical and mechanical tools necessary to carry out the continuation of this work. The second part is devoted to the study of some problems of sliding contact under various conditions of contact and friction. For each of these problems, we introduce strong formulations and variational formulations. Then, we obtain results of existence and uniqueness of the weak solutions, under smallness assumptions, as well as results of convergence. Finally, we propose a numerical approximation of some contact problems based on the etudy of discretized schemes. For these schemes we obtain error estimates results
Lai, Van-Vuong. "Dynamic model of wheel/rail contact for curve squeal simulation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I088/document.
Full textSqueal noise of railbound vehicles emitted in tight curves (radius lower than 200m) is characterized by high sound pressure levels at pure medium and high frequencies. State-of-the-art abounds with models trying to simulate curve squeal. However the instability mechanisms are still controversial. In addition, existing curve squeal models are often simplified (analytical frictional contact laws or elastic half-space assumption). The first aim of the thesis is to contribute to a clarification of the possible generation mechanisms. For this purpose, a stability analysis of wheel/rail rolling contact in the case of lateral full sliding is performed by using a point-contact model and wheel/rail modal bases. It is found that, even with a constant Coulomb friction coefficient, the rail vertical flexibility is notably found to play an important role on the instability occurrence without "falling friction" nor without "mode-coupling". The second aim of the thesis is to develop a full Finite Element model of wheel/rail contact in order to compute reference solutions and especially to verify the effects of the simplifications carried out in the point-contact model. Appropriate numerical techniques are used in order to solve the nonlinear discrete equations. In order to reduce the computational effort, reduction strategies are proposed for both domains. The methods are then applied in a realistic wheel/rail model in curve. It is found that the discretization of the contact zone does not substantially modify the instability mechanisms but the divergence rates of the unstable modes due to a stronger coupling between the normal contact degrees of freedom
Ismail, Jewan. "Damage behavior of glass subjected to static contact and impact loading." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10042.
Full textIn a first part of this thesis, the indentation of glass bulk was numerically analyzed using small-sized rigid spheres loaded normally. An anisotropic continuum damage mechanics (CDM) model was implemented into a finite element program to study the damage pattern in glass. The CDM-based model pointed out three explicit sites for damage initiation: the first for cone crack, the second for median crack and the third for permanent deformation. The directions of crack propagation predicted via the criterion of minimum strain energy density were found in very good agreement with those experimentally obtained in the literature. The CDM framework used in the static modeling was extended to the dynamic cases in a second part of this thesis. A particular attention was paid to the cone crack pattern. A simplified CDM-based model (only governed by the maximum principal stress) coupled with the vanishing element technique was employed to follow the cone crack propagation without presuming the initiation site. In the last part of this thesis, the phenomenon of glass erosion was studied from experimental (sandblasting) and numerical approaches. The implemented CDMbased model was used to explain the experimental observations, especially the dependence of material removal on projectile size, inter-projectile spacing, velocity, angle and number of impacts. By modeling various projectile sizes and velocities according to those used in the experiments, the numerical simulation of a single impact predicted an amount of material removal in very good agreement with that measured experimentally using a profilometer
Homsi, Moaz. "Simulation de la découpe des métaux par un modèle de déchirure ductile, à l'aide de techniques de remaillage." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD850.
Full textKosior, Francis. "Méthode de décomposition par sous-domaines et intégrales de frontières application à l'étude du contact entre deux solides déformables." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_KOSIOR_F.pdf.
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