Academic literature on the topic 'Mécanique humaine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mécanique humaine"
Cabanat, Alice, and Caio Padovan. "PSYCHANALYSE DE L'INTELLIGENCE." Eleuthería - Revista do Curso de Filosofia da UFMS 7, no. 13 (September 30, 2022): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55028/eleu.v7i13.15530.
Full textEuvé, François. "VERS UNE POST-HUMANITE? ELEMENTS POUR UN DISCERNEMENT." Perspectiva Teológica 50, no. 3 (December 23, 2018): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.20911/21768757v50n3p413/2018.
Full textDuhamel, Vincent. "Questions d’éthique intergalactique." Revue Possibles 48, no. 1 (June 1, 2024): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.62212/revuepossibles.v48i1.761.
Full textWillinger, Rémy, Ho Sung Kang, and Baye M. Diaw. "Développement et validation d'un modèle mécanique de la tête humaine." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 327, no. 1 (January 1999): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1287-4620(99)80021-0.
Full textVitrac, Richard. "La théorie de la relativité cognitive et systémique." Acta Europeana Systemica 7 (July 11, 2020): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v7i1.56733.
Full textSerhan, Carla. "Les emprunts dans le technolecte de la mécanique automobile au Liban." Hawliyat 14 (October 20, 2018): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/haw.v14i0.138.
Full textGuïoux, Axel, Evelyne Lasserre, and Jérôme Goffette. "Cyborg : approche anthropologique de l’hybridité corporelle bio-mécanique." Anthropologie et Sociétés 28, no. 3 (September 12, 2005): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011289ar.
Full textSerifou, Mamery Adama, Obre Sery Paul Jolissaint, Bleh Raoul Kouassi, and Emeruwa Edjikémé. "Analyse physico-mécanique d’un composite paille de riz/ciment." Matériaux & Techniques 108, no. 2 (2020): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2020024.
Full textAvril, Stéphane, Sylvain Drapier, Laura Bouten, and Serge Couzan. "Étude mécanique des articles de contention et de leurs effets sur la jambe humaine." Mécanique & Industries 10, no. 1 (January 2009): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2009026.
Full textCroce, Benedetto, and Gilles A. Tiberghien. "Sur le principe économique." Revue internationale de philosophie 268, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rip.268.0155.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mécanique humaine"
Cappello, Matteo. "Mécanique thoracique dans le volet costal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211699.
Full textGünzel, Klaus. "Caractérisation mécanique multidirectionnelle de la colonne cervicale humaine." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/GUNZEL_Klaus_2009.pdf.
Full textIn spite of the advances in the domain of passive vehicle safety the low AIS neck injuries due to car accidents related to rear, lateral and oblique impacts remain an important problem of vehicle safety. Mathematical and physical models of the human head-neck system that are validated inadequately relating to human kinematics make it difficult to optimize passive safety systems. Up to now dummies are validated against corridors in the cime domain. It is not possible to characterise a multi-degree of freedom model by only regarding its cime response. So in the frame of the present the sis we analysed the head-neck system of adult and child in the frequency domain with original methods based on modal analysis techniques. A fust part is a multidirectional in-vivo experimental input-output modal analysis of the head-neck system of ten adults carried out in the sagittal, the frontal and the transverse plane. For the fust cime five natural modes have been identified outgoing from frequency response functions. These are the flexion-extension mode, the inclination mode, the rotation mode coupled the inclination mode, the frontal retraction mode and the lateral retraction mode. A 5-DOF lumped model of the head-neck system featuring two univers al joints has been proposed and validated against experimental data. Mechanical parameters for joint stiffness and damping have been identified. An output only modal analysis has been performed on the child's head-neck system. Vibration data has been acquired during rides on a rollercoaster in an amusement park. This analysis permitted to extract five modes. These are similar to the modes that have been identified for adults. To our knowledge this is the fust output only modal analysis that has been performed on humans. And it is the first time that modal parameters of the child's head-neck ~ystem have been identified. As a general conclusion it can be stated that this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the 3D dynamic behaviour of the human cervical spine. New validation parameters appropriated for mathematical and experimental models have been established
Estenne, Marc. "Mécanique thoracique dans la tétraplégie statique et dynamique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213666.
Full textAbdel-Azeim, Safwat. "Etude des interactions protéine-ligand par des approches de mécanique quantique et de mécanique moléculaire." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112110.
Full textDuring this thesis we discussed various topics concerning the process of molecular recognition protein ligand. The binding properties of calcium ions to the centrin human protein-2 (HsCen2, the human centrin-2 is a ubiquitous protein involved in several basic biological processes such as the duplication of centrosome and DNA repair. Experimental studies on the binding of calcium by the human centrin-2 showed that the domain C has a strong affinity for calcium and however, the domain N shows one very affinity. The purpose of this study is to clarify the origin of these differences in the affinity. The binding process induces a large conformational change (the opening-closing mechanism). Different families of molecular modelling are used for this study as the method hybrid quantum mechanics / molecular mechanics (QM / MM), homology modelling, molecular dynamics and the method "Molecular Mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann-Surface Area "(MM-PB-SA). Our results show that the sequence of the site 2 in the domain N is the origin of this difference of affinity. In particular, lysine located at the interface between the two sites. We also using methods of protein-ligand docking studied some molecular mechanisms of two biological processes. The inhibition signal STAT / JAK (Signal Transducer and Activators of Transcription (STATs) / Janus Kinase) by the flavonoids and the mechanism of an anti-cancer agent α-bisabolol
Wang, Wenlong. "Caractérisation géométrique et mécanique multi-échelle de la dentine humaine." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC083/document.
Full textHuman dentin is one of the main components of human tooth. It shows a hierarchicalstructure from a multi-scale point of view. Generally speaking, dentin can be seen as a hard biomaterial consisting in 3 phases: the porous phase made of tubules, the inclusion phase made of peritubular dentin and the matrix phase made of intertubular dentin. These hierarchical structures strongly determine its mechanical properties. The knowledge of its structure, its mechanical property and its deformation behavior due to the variation of the external environment may be useful to improve the dentin restoration process. In this work, four observation techniques (µCT, optical microscope, ESEM and confocal microscope) have been used and compared. Particularly, confocal microscopy is proposed to allow 3D visualization of the complex dentin porous network. Compared with usual 2D observation tool, it may provide new information. For example, near the DEJ, tubules show a more complex treestructure than the Y-shaped deduced from 2D observations. These findings may also allow to achieve more realistic modeling considering the complex porous structure inside human dentin.Later on, compression test associated with DIC was carried out within an integrated system which can control simultaneously the humidity and the temperature of the environment. Using this system, the elastic modulus of human dentin was measured to be 16.7GPa with a standard deviation of 5.1GPa. And the Poisson’s ratio was found to be 0.31. The dilatation behavior of human dentin due to relative humidity was also explored. Furthermore, resonant ultrasound spectroscopy was performed in order to compare the results with these mechanical testing. At the micro-scale, the mechanical properties of peritubular dentin and intertubular dentin werecharacterized by nanoindentation. The two methods used in this work (dynamic CSM method and the static unload method) present the same trends of elastic moduli for the two components. Peritubular dentin has a higher elastic modulus (26.7GPa with a standard deviation of 3.1GPa) than intertubular dentin(16.2GPa with a standard deviation of 5.5GPa). Besides, the creep behavior of dentin was assessed by nanoindentation. Four elements Maxwell-Voigt model can be used to model dentin’s creep behavior.To sum up, a morphological and mechanical study of the dentinal tissue has been performed. New techniques, such as confocal microscopy have been used and showed their usefulness in order to give new insight into the dentinal tissue. The mechanical testing protocols that have been set up at different scales will enable to better understand the structure-property relationship by using them associated with the observation tools validated in this work
Neige, Cécilia. "Caractérisation des mécanismes neurophysiologiques qui sous-tendent la préparation de mouvements avec et sans douleur associée : études en stimulation magnétique transcrânienne et mesures comportementales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32764.
Full textIntroduction: Motor preparation is a complex process at the interplay between cognitive and motor aspects, during which multiple steps occur and allow to define the parameters of the upcoming movement. When a movement generates pain repeatedly, the central nervous system should eventually be able to anticipate movement-related pain and establish self-protective strategies during motor preparation in order to avoid pain or to minimize its harmful consequences. It has been previously shown that when pain occurs during movement execution, specific changes occur in the muscular activity depending on the role of the agonist/antagonist muscle that protect the painful limb. However, the mechanisms in the origins the effects of pain anticipation during motor preparation remain poorly understood. The main objective of this thesis is to better understand neurophysiological mechanisms that underlie motor preparation with and without associated pain. Methods: A systematic review (study 1) was performed in order to synthetize studies that have investigated motor preparation by measuring changes in reaction time, induced by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy participants. This offered an opportunity to evaluate the causal contribution of a given cortical region during motor preparation. Then, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used in two studies in order to evaluate corticospinal excitability changes in proximal arm muscles during a pre-cued reaching task. In study 2, motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and TMS-evoked movements have been measured in the biceps and the triceps at various time intervals prior to elbow flexion and extension, when executed without pain. This aimed at characterizing corticospinal excitability changes associated with motor preparation. In study 3, nociceptive stimulations were applied during the execution of flexion or extension for two experimental groups and MEPs were measured in the biceps during motor preparation. Behavioral measures (reaction time and peaks of velocity) were also measured to assess the phases of initiation and execution of the movement. Results: Results obtained in study 1 support a functional implication of five cortical regions (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex, supplementary motor area, dorsal premotor cortex and primary motor cortex), integrated in a fronto-parietal network, in various components of motor preparation ranging from attentional to motor aspects. The results of study 2 reveal an asymmetry in the corticospinal output between flexor and extensor muscles of the elbow as well as differences in the preparation of flexion and elbow extension movements. The results of study 3 show that corticospinal excitability of the biceps is greater before extension (antagonistic context) than before flexion (agonist context) for the direction associated with pain. In addition, participants take longer to initiate the movement associated with pain, but then realize it faster. Conclusion: The results obtained in this thesis have revealed the prominent role of the motor goal on the processes which operate during motor preparation. Indeed, the cortical correlates underlying motor preparation differ according to the type of movement prepared. In addition, corticospinal output for elbow flexor and extensor muscles varies according to the direction of the prepared movement and the stimulation interval during the preparation phase. Finally, pain anticipation affects corticospinal excitability measured during motor preparation. These latest results have also confirmed and extended what the motor control adaptation theory forecast, suggesting the implementation of protective strategies reflected through an increase in the corticospinal excitability of the antagonist muscle and conversely through a decrease of the agonist muscle to the painful movement.
Niass, Abou. "Contribution à la modélisation mécanique du crâne et de la face humaine." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13200.
Full textBonnard, Mireille. "Contrôle volontaire d'un automatisme sensorimoteur : la locomotion humaine." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22029.
Full textDescoins, Médéric [François]. "Etude du contrôle prédictif de la force de préhension lors de la manipulation rythmique d'objet." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX22033.
Full textDuring object manipulation, grip force must overcome the external load force that threaten grasp stability. Behavorial studies have revealed that grip force, during volontary movement, involves predictive control. Grip force is regulated in parallel or slighttly ahead of load force variations. This thesis investigates the neural processes engaged in the coupling between arm movement (generating the load force on the object) and grip force during rhythmic object manipulation. In experiments 1 and 2, we showed in young and elderly healthy adults, that the central nervous system uses distinct representations of the external force applied on the arm and on the object to predict load force variations. In external force fields in which load force varies at twice the frequency of movement (coordination 1 /2), the grip/load force coupling was altered in all subjects and especially in the elderly one. The last experiment focussed on the effects of the movement frequency and on the ratio between movement frequency and load force frequency (1/1 and 1/2 coordination). Interestingly the grip/load force coupling was significantly altered by movement frequency in the 1/2 coordination mode, but was not the case in the 1/1 coordination mode. Those last results are discussed in the context of coordination dynamic approach
Karkar, Manaf. "Personnalisation morpho-mécanique de la voûte crânienne humaine à différentes vitesses de sollicitations." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0035/document.
Full textToday, the digital models are usually used in the world of research, but also in industry, health, finance, etc.… The quality of the results will always be connected to the accuracy with which the engineer is able of formalizing the physical phenomena. More specifically in the biomechanical modelling, working with a high number of parameters, making very complicated the standardization of the models. This thesis has an approach of improvement in the quality of the digital models of the human skull through several studies having for aim the analysis of the morphological parameters of the skull and their use for the personalization of a morpho-mechanical model.The method of scan by micro-tomography was used to scan more than 360 samples taken from 10 skulls, and then mechanical tests of compression in quasi-statics and dynamics were led on a part of these samples. The results we obtained allowed us to develop a card of evolution of a number of morphological parameters of the skull based on a polynomial model. A statistical comparative study allowed to highlight the existing links between the morphology and the mechanical behaviour of these samples. Finally, the connection of these two studies allowed to propose a customizable morpho-mechanical model, and to validate it for various finite elements simulations on bones samples and on complete human skull
Books on the topic "Mécanique humaine"
Williams, Marian. Biomécanique du mouvement humain: Une introduction. Mont-Royal, Qué: Décarie, 1986.
Find full textKlaus-Peter, Valérius, ed. Le livre des muscles: Anatomie fonctionnelle des muscles de l'appareil locomoteur. Paris: Maloine, 2004.
Find full textKlavora, Peter. Introduction to kinesiology: A biophysical perspective. Toronto: Sport Books Publisher, 2008.
Find full textKlavora, Peter. Introduction to kinesiology: Studying human movement and health. Toronto, ON, Canada: Kinesiology Books Publisher, 2015.
Find full textNorkin, Cynthia C. Joint structure & function: A comprehensive analysis. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Davis, 1992.
Find full textKreighbaum, Ellen. Biomechanics: A qualitative approach for studying human movement. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan, 1990.
Find full textKreighbaum, Ellen. Biomechanics: A qualitative approach for studying human movement. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1996.
Find full textInternational Congress of Biomechanics (9th 1983 Waterloo, Ont.). Biomechanics IX: [proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Biomechanics held in 1983 at Waterloo, Ontario, Canada]. Edited by Winter David A. 1930-. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, 1985.
Find full textInternational Congress of Biomechanics (9th 1983 Waterloo, Ont.). Biomechanics IX. Edited by Winter David A. 1930-. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics Publishers, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mécanique humaine"
Duffy, Larry. "La Bête humaine and the Incorporation of Psychiatry: du monstre lombrosien à l’anormal zolien, de la mécanique à la thermodynamique." In Flaubert, Zola, and the Incorporation of Disciplinary Knowledge, 155–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297549_6.
Full textMbaya, Etienne-Richard. "La Charte Africaine en tant que mécanisme de protection des droits de l’Homme." In International Enforcement of Human Rights, 77–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71919-6_6.
Full textCALKA, Maxime, Pascal PERRIER, Michel ROCHETTE, and Yohan PAYAN. "Modélisation biomécanique de la langue humaine." In Mécanique des tissus vivants, 129–50. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9160.ch4.
Full textGuido, Laurent. "Modèles et images de la danse(use) mécanique, des automates à l’être « électro-humain »." In La vie filmique des marionnettes, 107–25. Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pupo.812.
Full textWANG, Xinxia, Xialing SHEN, and Jing GUO. "La métaphore dans les dictionnaires bilingues d’apprentissage :." In Dictionnaires et apprentissage des langues, 79–88. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4627.
Full text"Le mécanisme de puissance de l’esprit humain référé à sa concrète origine." In Essais et mémoires de Gustave Guillaume. Essai de mécanique intuitionnelle II. Espace et temps en pensée commune et dans les structures de langue, 39–46. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1g2481w.6.
Full textSerrão, Ricardo Henrique. "ANTAGONISMO PEDAGÓGICO ENTRE PRÁXIS MUSICAIS DOS SÉCULOS XVIII E XIX: DA MÚSICA POETICA À ÉCOLE DE MÉCANISME." In Premissas para o Desenvolvimento Humano através da Educação: Avanços e Possibilidades, 123–39. Editora Artemis, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37572/edart_0192305209.
Full textReports on the topic "Mécanique humaine"
Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
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