Academic literature on the topic 'Mécanismes génétiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Mécanismes génétiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Mécanismes génétiques"
Boivin, Manon, Jianwen Deng, Zhaoxia Wang, and Nicolas Charlet-Berguerand. "Les myopathies oculo-pharyngo-distales : des nouvelles maladies à expansions de répétitions CGG." Les Cahiers de Myologie, no. 25 (July 2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/myolog/202225006.
Full textMERCAT, M. J., and P. MORMEDE. "Influences génétiques sur les processus d’adaptation et le comportement alimentaire chez le porc." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 5 (December 15, 2002): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.5.3714.
Full textDreyfus, JC. "Mécanismes moléculaires des enzymopathies génétiques." médecine/sciences 5, no. 2 (1989): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3924.
Full textHekimi, S., and M. Garcia. "Les mécanismes génétiques du vieillissement." médecine/sciences 15, no. 3 (1999): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1351.
Full textBOICHARD, D., P. LE ROY, H. LEVÉZIEL, and J. M. ELSEN. "Utilisation des marqueurs moléculaires en génétique animale." INRAE Productions Animales 11, no. 1 (February 2, 1998): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.1.3918.
Full textEnesco, Hildegard E. "Genetic Control of the Aging Process: A Review and Interpretation." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 15, no. 1 (1996): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800013258.
Full textVANDEPUTTE, M., and S. LAUNEY. "Quelle gestion génétique de la domestication chez les poissons ?" INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 3 (July 29, 2004): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.3.3597.
Full textJULIAN-REYNIER, Claire, Jean-Paul MOATTI, Pascale BOURRET, François EISINGER, and Hagay SOBOL. "Vers une colonisation génétique de la médecine?" Sociologie et sociétés 28, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001368ar.
Full textLEROUX, C., L. BERNARD, F. DESSAUGE, F. LE PROVOST, and P. MARTIN. "La fonction de lactation : régulation de la biosynthèse des constituants du lait." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 2 (May 17, 2013): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3141.
Full textBOISSY, A., P. LE NEINDRE, P. L. GASTINEL, and J. BOUIX. "Génétique et adaptation comportementale chez les ruminants : perspectives pour améliorer le bien-être en élevage." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 5 (December 15, 2002): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.5.3717.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mécanismes génétiques"
Omer, Hélène. "Etude de différents mécanismes génétiques associés à l'hyperinvasivité de Neisseria meningitidis." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T003.
Full textNeisseria meningitidis is a commensal of the human nasopharynx which can sometimes cause serious or even deadly diseases. The mechanisms which allow some strains to become hypervirulent are still widely unknown even though various bacterial, human and environmental factors were shown to be involved. For instance a filamentous bacteriophage, the MDA, is significantly associated with strains from hypervirulent complexes. A scientist from the laboratory was accidentally infected with a serogroup A strain isolated from an epidemic in the Gambia in 1983 and cultivated in the laboratory to express the MDA prophage. The genetic and phenotypic differences between the blood culture strain and the infecting strain have been studied. Their genomes have been sequenced, showing the importance of phase and antigenic variations during the infection. This was reflected by heterogeneity in the expressed pili, a modification of the lipooligosaccharide and a variation in the iron acquisition systems from haemoglobin. Even if the amount of bacterial multiplications in the blood was low, the in vivo passage selected genomic modifications directly affecting the bacterial invasivity. This study also showed that the infecting strain contained a second integration of the MDA prophage in its genome. The study of the phage reintegration in the bacterial genome has shown a great variability of expression amongst the different colonies of a same strain. The MDA production depends on stress, a functional piliation machinery and it is regulated by the RecA protein
Lheureux, Fabrice. "Etude des mécanismes génétiques impliqués dans l'expression des séquences EPRVs pathogènes des bananiers au cours des croisements génétiques interspécifiques." Montpellier, ENSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENSA0013.
Full textWu, Yuanfei. "Pathogenèse moléculaire du carcinome hépatocellulaire : rôle de facteurs viraux et mécanismes génétiques." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077191.
Full textEngohang, Ndong Jean. "Mécanismes génétiques de l'activation de la pro-drogue éthionamide chez les mycobactéries." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-369.PDF.
Full textAlmahmoud, Iyad. "Étude des mécanismes génétiques de la résistance aux fluoroquinolones chez Legionella pneumophila." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10274.
Full textLegionella species cause legionellosis, an acute pneumonia with an 15% mortality rate. Fluoroquinolones are considered as first-line drugs, but treatment failures may occur due to selection of resistant mutants. We studied fluoroquinolone resistance mechanisms in L. Pneumophila by experimental evolution. Eight independent lineages were founded from a common ancestor that was serially propagated in the presence of increasing concentrations of moxifloxacin. We selected resistant mutant strains with low to high levels of resistance to moxifloxacin (2 to 8192 X MIC), due to mutations in the genes encoding type II topoisomerases. High level of resistance was associated to a specific order of mutations, the first one affecting the codon 83 of gyrA. We designed a real-time PCR-based assay to test the presence of this mutation in 385 natural isolates and 78 sputum samples obtained from legionellosis patients at the time of hospital admission and before antibiotic treatment. No mutation was found whatsoever but we can now use this tool to survey the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance by using a culture-independent approach, which provides a great advantage for microorganisms with fastidious growth. This will be applied to sputum samples from patients with treatment failures. We tested the impact of the detected resistance mutations on fitness and virulence of L. Pneumophila. Both phenotypes were negatively affected in resistant mutants, but compensation occurred after repeated growth in antibiotic-free medium, thereby suggesting the potential adaptation and maintenance of resistant mutants in natural environments
Roussel, Célia. "Compréhension des mécanismes physiologiques et génétiques impliqués dans l'activité réductrice de Lactococcus lactis." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS043/document.
Full textLactic acid bacteria, particularly Lactococcus lactis are used in dairy industry. These bacteria are known to have a reducing activity, indicating their ability to lower the redox potential (Eh) of a medium. L. lactis MG1363 genome encodes several proteins with a CXXC motif, potentially linked with a redox activity. To understand the role of proteins rich in cysteine located at the surface of L. lactis, two approaches were used, one bioinformatics and biochemical another. For bioinformatic approach, interest was focused on two proteins of unknown function and CX2CX10CX2C motif: Llmg_0524 and Llmg_0526. Their corresponding genes form an operon temporarily induces in early growth phase. In these two proteins, the pattern chelate a zinc ion via its cysteine residues. The zinc-cysteine complexe is very stable, it suggests a probable role in protein stability. Data suggest that this operon contributes to the cell wall integrity. The identification of exofacial thiol proteins by a biochemical approach indicates that AhpF is present at the surface of L. lactis. The ahpF gene deletion causes a strong sensitivity to the cumene hydroperoxide, but no sensibility for hydrogen peroxide. In the mutant ahpF incubation with cumene hydroperoxide modified fatty acid proportion, cyclopropanation mechanism thus contributes to the survival in response to oxidative stress. Understanding the lactococci functions involved in the reduction activity allows a better control of redox potentiel in the fermented food production and thus a better control of foodbornes microorganisms in these products. Food-Redox project is financially supported by the French National Research Agency
El, Baidouri Fouad. "Le genre Leishmania : structure génétique et mécanismes d'évolution." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON1T028.
Full textParasitic protozoa of the Leishmania genus infect many mammal species throughout the world. Transmitted by insect vectors, these pathogens are endemic in a hundred countries. In humans, the incidence of the disease is estimated at about 2 million new cases each year. Today, multiple issues arise on the modes of reproduction and genetic exchanges among these protozoa. They have implications on evolution, adaptation to new cycles, virulence, specific identification, taxonomy or therapeutic management.In this work, we first aimed at addressing these issues through a comprehensive genetic analysis of all Leishmania species from Eurasia and Africa, using a MLSA (MultiLocus Sequence Analysis)-based approach, from a dataset of more than 220 strains from 43 countries. We then tried to understand the structuration of this controversial group by participating in the isozyme data analysis of more than 2200 strains of viscerotropic Leishmania. Finally, using data from a very small focus of the anthoponotic species Leishmania tropica, we contributed to the analysis of isozyme characterization of this population and to the study of possible transmission cycles.Our results highlight a number of important points. They first show that the different Leishmania species found in Africa and Eurasia are divided into seven distinct groups, partially overlapping the ten species identified so far mainly on biochemical criteria. The multilocus system we developed is more resolutive than that based on isozymes. Implementing a MLST scheme for strain identification could contribute significantly to the therapeutic management of leishmaniases in the Old World. From taxonomic and epidemiological points of view, three viscerotropic species which were separated so far (L. infantum, L. archibaldi, L. donovani) appear to form a genetic continuum (species complex). Our analyzes of isozyme data extended to 2200 strains are in line with this conclusion. Our results also show a remarkable phylogenetic congruence of the seven genomic loci studied by MLSA. This does not support potential genetic exchanges and recombinations between different species, contrary to what was assumed so far. Potentially frequent, inter-specific hybridization would not contribute to the evolution of genotypes and would be a transient and unstable event, unable to settle in genomes. However, it will probably be necessary to explore different models exhaustively before drawing definitive conclusions.Finally, the study of correlations between geographic distance and genetic structuration revealed the focus of many genotypes but also a very high dispersion of some others, even if no convincing hypothesis can be made to explain such differences. In the same way, our analysis of isozyme data of L. tropica strains from the same Palestinian micro-focus seems to show an intra-specific heterogeneity which could be due to differentiated parasitic cycles, despite the geographical proximity
Laribi, Mohamed Amine. "Contribution à la synthèse des mécanismes plans et spatiaux et de robots parallèles par une méthode évolutionnaire." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2342.
Full textThe traditional techniques of synthesis of mechanisms are still limited from application and performances point of view. The experiment of the designer still the essential talent to solve this kind of problem. For this purpose, we propose to develop tools for synthesis of plane and spatial mechanisms and parallel robots by an evolutionary method. The first part is interested in the synthesis of the plane and spatial mechanisms. The new suggested modeling uses the Denavit-Hartenberg parameter. This parameter setting makes easily and possible the study of the four families of mechanisms that we identified. They are solved by an optimization technique based on a combine between a genetic algorithm and a fuzzy logic controller. An application of a spatial mechanism is also developed, which we proposed, like anti pressure ulcers device. The second part is dedicated to the analysis and the dimensional synthesis of the DELTA robot for a prescribed workspace. We introduce the concept of power of a point compared to a surface, used in the formulation of the problem of synthesis. In fact, this approach rests on a process of optimization genetic adapting to the various criteria of synthesis
Rhoné, Bénédicte. "Etude de mécanismes génétiques impliqués dans l'adaptation climatique de populations expérimentales de blé tendre." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003822.
Full textBébéar, Cécile. "Mécanismes génétiques de la résistance aux fluoroquinolones liée à la cible chez Mycoplasma Hominis." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28553.
Full textBooks on the topic "Mécanismes génétiques"
Génétique moléculaire humaine: Une introduction aux mécanismes des maladies héréditaires. Paris: De Boeck, 2003.
Find full textSioud, Mouldy. RNA interference: Challenges and therapeutic opportunities. New York: Humana Press, 2015.
Find full textWillemart, Philippe. Mécanismes de la Création Littéraire: Lecture, écriture, Génétique et Psychanalyse. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2021.
Find full textWillemart, Philippe. Mécanismes de la Création Littéraire: Lecture, écriture, Génétique et Psychanalyse. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2021.
Find full textWillemart, Philippe. Mécanismes de la Création Littéraire: Lecture, écriture, Génétique et Psychanalyse. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2021.
Find full textWillemart, Philippe. Mécanismes de la Création Littéraire: Lecture, écriture, Génétique et Psychanalyse. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2020.
Find full textSioud, Mouldy. RNA Interference: Challenges and Therapeutic Opportunities. Springer New York, 2016.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mécanismes génétiques"
B. WEITZMAN, Jonathan. "L’émergence de la forme dans l’histoire de l’épigénétique." In L’explosion des formes de vie, 69–81. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9005.ch5.
Full text"5. Mécanismes de recombinaison génétique chez les bactéries." In Sexualité, génétique et évolution des bactéries, 45–50. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2569-1.c006.
Full textOMBAKANÉ, Simon. "« Ce Rendez-vous avec la gloire » de Jean-Denis Bredin ou la pédagogie de la création littéraire." In Sous le signe du signe ou l’art d’être sémioticien, 143–56. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4807.
Full text