Academic literature on the topic 'Mécanismes réactionnels'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mécanismes réactionnels"
Fradet, Alain. "Poly(p-Thiophénylene) Et Ses Copolymères Synthèses Et Mécanismes Réactionnels." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 98, no. 9-10 (September 1, 2010): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19890980904.
Full textBrenet, Jean. "Mécanismes réactionnels en électrochimie et structures dissipatives au sens de Prigogine." Bulletin de la Classe des sciences 2, no. 1 (1991): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/barb.1991.38630.
Full textBenoufella, F., A. Gaid, and A. Laplanche. "Etude de la chloration d'acides aminés aliphatiques produits réactionnels et mécanismes." Journal français d’hydrologie 21, no. 1 (1990): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19902101041.
Full textChenal, Théo, and Catherine Trumel. "Inflammation chronique : l’exploration par la biologie médicale." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire canine & féline 19 (December 2022): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvcafe/2023015.
Full textHecini, Linda, and Samia Achour. "Coagulation-floculation au sulfate d’aluminium de composés organiques phénoliques et effet de sels de calcium et de magnésium." Revue des sciences de l’eau 27, no. 3 (December 15, 2014): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027810ar.
Full textMonties, Bernard. "Composition chimique des bois de chêne: composés phénoliques, relations avec quelques propriétés physiques et chimiques susceptibles d'influencer la qualité des vins et des eaux-de-vie." OENO One 21, no. 3 (September 30, 1987): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1987.21.3.1282.
Full textBazin, P., O. Marie, and M. Daturi. "Étude par spectroscopie IR operando de matériaux catalytiques pour le traitement des pollutions d’habitacles de véhicules : mise en évidence des sites actifs, des espèces intermédiaires/spectatrices et des mécanismes réactionnels." Matériaux & Techniques 100, no. 3 (2012): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2012012.
Full textPerier-Camby, L., and G. Thomas. "Réaction chimique d’élaboration de BaAI2O4. Étude cinétique et mécanisme réactionnel." Journal de Chimie Physique 91 (1994): 1763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/199491763.
Full textBOISSY, A., P. LE NEINDRE, P. L. GASTINEL, and J. BOUIX. "Génétique et adaptation comportementale chez les ruminants : perspectives pour améliorer le bien-être en élevage." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 5 (December 15, 2002): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.5.3717.
Full textKlaï, SE, and F. Baronnet. "Étude de l'oxydation homogène du cyclohexane en phase gazeuse. II. Mécanisme réactionnel et modélisation." Journal de Chimie Physique 90 (1993): 1951–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1993901951.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mécanismes réactionnels"
Carmona, Laurent. "Dimérisation catalytique d'alcènes fonctionnels : nouveaux catalyseurs et mécanismes réactionnels." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30239.
Full textSintes-Zydowicz, Nathalie. "Polyimides - amides, microstructure : mécanismes réactionnels : étude par RMN et GPC." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10165.
Full textGalai, Leila. "Les mécanismes réactionnels régissant les interactions verre-fer en solution aqueuse." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS029.
Full textThe geological disposal of high-level waste (HLW) developed by ANDRA, in France, is based on a multi-layer concept. The vitrified radioactive waste is placed in a stainless-steel container itself placed in a carbon steel overpack and disposed in Callovo-Oxfordian (Cox) claystone. The proximity between iron, glass and groundwater should involve a chemical interaction between them which can impact the long-term behaviour of nuclear vitrified waste. Previous study on the glass-iron system in geological storage conditions have highlights the phenomenology linked to this interaction. Iron has been almost unanimously described as increasing the alteration of glass. However, in the experimental setups chosen, the simultaneous alteration of glass and iron makes it difficult to identify the mechanisms prevailing at the interface of each material. In this thesis, we have therefore chosen to decompose the real and complex Glass / Steel / Clay / Solution system into two model study systems in order to better characterize the different mechanisms at each interface. The first experiments were about the corrosion of iron powder in the presence of Si. These experiments have shown that an increase in [Si] promotes the formation of Fe silicates at the expense of Fe oxides, but without leading to an increase in the amount of corroded iron. Kinetic investigations revealed that a complex germination-growth mechanism is behind the formation of Fe silicates. A simplified kinetic model has also been proposed. Then, the experimental system has been complexified with iron corrosion experiments in the presence of CJ1 simple glass and ISG glass. These experiments have shown that the presence of iron certainly leads to the deterioration of the glass, but this increase is strongly limited by three main parameters : the glass composition, the iron flux associated with the corrosion kinetics of the metal and pH. The chosen simplification approach therefore made it possible to dissociate the effect of each parameter and to locate the effect of Si on the corrosion of iron, to dissociate the effect of iron from the effect of pH on alteration of the glass and above all to highlight the importance of parameters such as the iron flow and the initial composition of the glass on the effect that the iron will have on the deterioration of the glass
Noumet, Anne-Gaëlle. "Effets du niobium sur les mécanismes réactionnels d'oxydation des aluminiures de titane." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066478.
Full textKozlowski, David. "Etude théorique de l'activité antioxydante et des mécanismes réactionnels des composés phénoliques." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO330C.
Full textWe studied from a fondamental point of view the antioxydant activity of phenolic compounds. In quantum chemistry approach DFT proves to be most effective to understand at the fundamental level wich are the intimate mechanisms HAT (H Atom Transfer) and ET (Transfer Electron) wich occur in the reactions between the flavonoid and free radicals. We studied the reactivity of several series of phenolic compounds to establish the activity relationship. This work concerned eleven flavonoids, eleven chalcones and three lignanes, and some of the phenolic compounds model. The calculation of BDEs (Bond Dissociation Enthalpies) showed a very good correlation with the experimental results and seems to confirm the importance of mechanism HAT to explain their capacity to scavage the free radicals. The estimate of the HAT barriers process and the solvation effects also confirmed the importance of HAT mechanism, placing the ET mechanisme as a secondary mechanims. In addition in the continuity of experimental work on the gamma radiolysis of a series of flavonoids carried out within the team "Biomolécules" EA4021, we studied their reaction with the three radicals resulting from the radiolyse of solvents (i. E. , alcohols in the case of the flavonoids), and in particular the reactional mechanism allowing the transformation of flavonoids into depsides. The same study was undertaken with a phenolic acid, the ferulic acid. The theoretical results agree and validate the experimental results and the reactional pathway prposed to describe the reactivity of the flavonoids
Kuldova, Karia. "Photochromisme par transfert de proton : mécanismes réactionnels et stabilité des formes colorées." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10043.
Full textVigier, Jean-François. "Synthèse d’oxydes d’actinides en milieu chlorure fondu : études structurales et mécanismes réactionnels." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10051/document.
Full textThe study developed in this thesis concerns actinide oxides synthesis for nuclear fuel refabrication, and more specifically, the actinide (III) precipitation in molten salt LiCl-CaCl2 (30-70%mol) salt at 700°C using wet argon sparging. First, this conversion method is described for neodymium (III) and cerium (III) coconversion. The conversion rates are around 99.9%, and the obtained powders contain mixed oxychloride Ce1-xNdxOCl as main component, with a small amount of mixed oxide Ce1-xNdxO2-0.5x for the high cerium ratio. A second oxychloride CeIV(Nd0.7Ce0.3)IIIO3Cl is obtained in specific conditions and in very low quantity. The structure of this oxychloride is described in this study. The partially oxidative property of the conversion method induces the oxidation of a part of cerium (III) to oxidation state (IV). In the case of uranium (III) conversion by wet argon sparging, all the uranium is oxidized and give the oxide UO2 as single compound. The conversion rate for this element is over 99.9% in the molten chloride, but significant amount of uranium is lost by volatilization during the conversion. Finally, the U(III) and Pu(III) coconversion study shows the highest precipitation sensitivity of uranium (III) in comparison with plutonium (III), responsible of a successive conversion of the two elements, giving an oxide mixture of UO2 et PuO2 with quantitative conversion rate. Surprisingly, the conversion of Pu(III) in the same conditions led to a mixture of PuO2 and PuOCl, characteristic of a partial oxidation from Pu (III) to Pu (IV), in contrast with coconversion of U(III)-Pu(III)
Zhang, Jiarong. "Etude de l’anthocyanidine synthase de Vitis vinifera : substrats polyphénoliques et mécanismes réactionnels." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0867/document.
Full textRecombinant anthocyanidin synthase from Vitis vinifera (VvANS) has been expressed in E. coli, and purified by nickel affinity chromatography. The production and purification of the iron-loaded enzyme has been developed in order to avoid uncontrolled nonenzymatic oxidation reactions in the presence of Fe(II) salt. A stable VvANS-Fe(II) complex is formed in the presence of 2-oxoglutarate and ascorbate, and this complex is catalytically active at ambient PO2 in the absence of Fe(II) salt. The transformation of (+)-catechin by VvANS has been studied with and without ascorbate, by using either the VvANSFe( II) complex or the holoenzyme co-incubated with ferrous sulfate, to investigate the role of ascorbate. No enzyme activity has been observed in the absence of ascorbate, which means that it is an essential enzyme cofactor. A covalent adduct ascorbate-cyanidin is produced in vitro, but only in the absence of glutathione (GSH), another major nucleophilic and reducing agent. The two stereoisomers of leucocyanidin (3,4-cis et 3,4-trans flavan-diols) which were expected to behave as substrates of VvANS, are not commercial and were synthesized by reduction of dihydroquercetin by NaBH4, and characterized by proton NMR. The analysis of the two stereoisomers by means of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) shows that their fragmentation pathways are distinct and may be used to distinguish them during their production. The two stereoisomers are stable in frozen aqueous medium at -20°C. Twelve flavonoids of four distinct families (flavanones, dihydroflavonols, flavan-3-ols et flavan-3,4-diols) were tested as potential substrates of VvANS. All enzymatic products were purified by means of reverse-phase HPLC and characterized by MS/MS, with the following results: 1) Only dihydroflavonols of (2R,3R) configuration are accepted as substrates by VvANS, the activity decreasing with the number of hydroxyl groups of ring B. 2) Only flavan-3-ols or flavan-3,4-diols of (2R,3S) configuration having either a catechol or three vicinal phenolic OH on ring B are accepted as substrates. 3) Naringenin is not substrate of VvANS, most likely because a C3 hydroxyl group is missing. […] Glutathione GSH is a powerful nucleophilic and reducing agent as well as a free radical scavenger, which is abundant in grape berries. We therefore studied its effect on VvANS activity with all identified substrates. GSH has no effect on the transformation of dihydroflavonols and flavan-3,4-diols, but it considerably modifies the transformation pattern of (+)- catechin and (+)-gallocatechin. In the presence of (+)-catechin and GSH, we observe two major products, cyanidin and a cyanidin-glutathione thioether, with production yields which are much higher than in the absence of GSH. Moreover, the ascorbate-cyanidin covalent adduct and the (+)-catechin dimer that had been obtained in the absence of GSH have disappeared. Our data suggest that the cyanidin-glutathione adduct is a C4-thioether which is in equilibrium between the two keto-enolic tautomeric forms at C3, and decomposes into cyanidin and GSH. In the presence of (+)-gallocatechin, a similar delphinidin-glutathione thioether adduct is also observed. In order to test the possible specificity of GSH as a cofactor, three other mercaptans (thiomalate, cysteine and cysteamine) were tested, and no similar product was observed, which suggests that GSH is a specific ligand, and might be a coenzyme of VvANS. Our results suggest that anthocyanidins could be produced in vivo from a flavan-3-ol substrate (catechin or gallocatechin) via a glutathione thioether intermediate, whereas the natural 3,4-cis stereoisomer of leucocyanidin is not transformed into cyanidin by VvANS
Cecile, Jean-Luc. "Etude spectroscopique, thermodynamique et cinétique des mécanismes réactionnels liés au procédé de flottation." Orléans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ORLE2052.
Full textStitou, Mostafa. "Élaboration de gels de titane en milieu micellaire inverse : étude des mécanismes réactionnels." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20092.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Mécanismes réactionnels"
"SECONDE PARTIE : Les grands mécanismes réactionnels." In Chimie organique, 271–72. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0184-8-008.
Full text"SECONDE PARTIE : Les grands mécanismes réactionnels." In Chimie organique, 271–72. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0184-8.c008.
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